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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Pengaruh Shift Work, Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Job Burnout Perawat terhadap Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit XYZ David Eka Djaja; Andry Andry; Hasyim Hasyim
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12408

Abstract

Patient safety is an effort to prioritize patient safety while getting health services at the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shift work, knowledge of nurses, motivation of nurses and job burnout on patient safety culture. This research is a quantitative research with the type of causality explanation research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the sample size in this study were 200 inpatient nurses at XYZ Hospital. The data analysis method in this study used a path-analysis. The results in this study indicate that shift work (CR = 2.48), knowledge (CR = 3.10), motivation (CR = 2.73) and job burnout (CR = 7.14) have an effect on patient safety culture. Based on the results of this study, it is important to carry out routine training and create a conducive work atmosphere to improve the patient safety culture applied by nurses.Keywords: shift work; nurse knowledge; nurse motivation; job burnout; patient safety cultureABSTRAKKeselamatan pasien merupakan upaya untuk mengutamakan keselamatan pasien selama mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh shift work, pengetahuan perawat, motivasi perawat dan job burnout terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanasi kausalitas. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan ukuran sampel representatif dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 perawat ruang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit XYZ. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan path-analysis. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa shift work (CR= 2,48), pengetahuan (CR= 3,10), motivasi (CR=2,73) dan job burnout (CR =7,14) berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pentingnya untuk melakukan pelatihan rutin dan menciptakan suasana kerja yang kondusif untuk meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien yang diterapkan oleh perawat.Kata kunci: shift work, pengetahuan perawat, motivasi perawat, job burnout, budaya keselamatan pasien
Aromaterapi Minyak Esensial Bergamot Menurunkan Resiko Postpartum Blues Inke Malahayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1131

Abstract

The new role as a mother begins after delivery, especially in primigravidas. Psychological disorders can hinder the achievement of motherhood. The incidence of postpartum blues ranges from 40-85%. Postpartum blues is often not realized so that it can lead to postpartum depression. Various attempts have been made to overcome the postpartum blues including aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving bergamot essential oil aromatherapy on postpartum blues. This type of study was quasi-experimental with a pretest and postest one group design. The study was conducted on 20 post-cesarean mothers aged 15-49 years, parity 1-5, term pregnancy, babies born with an Apgar score of 7-10, no history of asthma, allergies, or dermatitis to flowers/plants, able to read and write well in Indonesian, and an EPDS score of 10-12 (between the third to the fifth day). Sampling was consecutive sampling. EPDS score measurements were performed three times (baseline, 7th day, and 14th day). Data analysis used the Shapiro Wilk, Friedman, and posthoc Wilcoxon tests with α = 0.05 and β = 80%. The mean age of the respondents was 30.30 ± 6.24, multiparous 55%, SMA 70%, housewives 11%. The mean EPDS scores at baseline, day 7, and day 14 were 11.35 ± 0.81, respectively; 8.00 ± 3.09; and 5.45 ± 3.50 (p
Evaluasi Pelatihan Peningkatan Kompetensi Petugas Rekam Medis di Puskesmas Cangkol Lina Khasanah; Gugun Priyadi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12429

Abstract

One of the quality public health center a service will depend on the availability and competence of an agency’s human resources. The determination of training methods in improving the quality of resources is adapted to the situation and conditions of the organization. Cangkol health center is one of the public health center that does not have medical record administrators according to educational background. For this reason, the training is carried out using the demonstration and example and coaching models so that the material received is expected to be immediately applied in the workplace. This research uses descriptive qualitative and simple quantitative analysis. Data were collected directly in the form of a checklist questionnaire, observation and indepth interviews. Training evaluation uses up to three levels from Kirkpatrick’s four level covering reaction, learning and behaviour. From the results of this training, it was found that the process evaluation in the implementation of the training averaged 4.05 from a scale of 5 which indicated that the training implementation process was in the good category. The evaluation of the learning level results showed an increase seen from the average post-test result of 87.77which was greater than the pre-test result of 59.99. The evaluation of the results of the total behavior level averages 2.4 on a scale of 4. This shows that there has been no significant increase in on the job training interventions even though 2.4 is in the enough category. The conclusion from the training evaluation shows a fairly good improvement.Keywords: medical record; on the job training; Kirk PatrickABSTRAKKualitas suatu pelayanan di Puskesmas salah satunya akan tergantung dari ketersediaan dan kecakapan sumber daya manusia suatu instansi. Penentuan metode pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi organisasi. Puskesmas Cangkol merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang tidak memiliki petugas rekam medis sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan. Untuk itu pelatihan yang dilakukan menggunakan on the job training yang menggunakan model Demonstration and Example dan Coaching sehingga materi yang diterima diharapkan bisa langsung diaplikasikan ditempat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif sederhana. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara langsung baik dalam bentuk kuesioner checklist, observasi maupun wawancara mendalam. Evaluasi pelatihan menggunakan sampai tiga level dari empat level Kirkpatrick yang meliputi Reaction, Learning and Behaviour. Dari hasil pelatihan ini didapat Level 1 Reaction rata-rata 4,05 dari skala 5 yang menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan pelatihan berada pada kategori Baik. Level 2 Learning menunjukkan peningkatan dilihat dari rata-rata hasil post test 87,77 lebih besar dari hasil pre test 59,99. Pada level 3 Behaviour total rata-rata 2,4 pada skala 4. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada hasil perilaku belum ada peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap intervensi pelatihan on the job training meskipun 2,4 termasuk kategori Cukup. Kesimpulan dari evaluasi pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan efektifitas kualitas yang cukup baik.Kata kunci: rekam medis; on the job training; Kirk Patrick
Relaksasi Benson Hubungannya dengan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil Nunung Mulyani; Siti Saadah Mardiah; Lia Herliana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk205

Abstract

The high incidence of hypertension in pregnancy indicates a higher risk of maternal and perinatal complications. Complications that arise can include decreased blood supply to the placenta, placental abruption and damage to internal organs. One of the management of hypertension is to use nonpharmacologic treatment, namely by creating a state of relaxation, in a relaxed state the body can control the nervous system which ultimately lowers blood pressure, where Benson relaxation is one option. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Benson relaxation on blood pressure in pregnant women. The research design used a quasy experimental approach with a pretest posttest group design. The number of samples was 22 people. The results showed that systolic blood pressure had a significance of 0.001 with a difference of 25.69, while diastolic blood pressure had a significance of 0.003 with a difference of 7.46. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in mean distolic blood pressure before and after Benson relaxation. Keywords: Benson relaxation; hypertension; pregnant mother ABSTRAK Tingginya insiden hipertensi dalam kehamilan menunjukan semakin tingginya resiko komplikasi maternal dan perinatal. Komplikasi yang timbul dapat berupa penurunan suplai darah ke placenta, abrupsio plasenta dan kerusakan pada organ-organ internal. Salah satu pengelolaan hipertensi adalah menggunakan pengobatan nonfarmakologik, yaitu dengan menciptakan keadaan relaksasi, dalam keadaan relaks tubuh dapat mengontrol system saraf yang akhirnya menurunkan tekanan darah, dimana relaksasi Benson merupakan salah satu pilihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap tekanan darah pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment dengan pretest posttest group design. Jumlah sampel 22 orang dan hanya terdiri dari satu kelompok. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tekanan darah sistolik memiliki signifikansi 0,001 dengan selisih 25,69, sedangkan tekanan darah diastolic memiliki signifikansi 0,003 dengan selisih 7,46. Kesimpulan penelitian, relaksasi Benson dapat dipakai sebagai salah satu metode untuk menurunkan hipertensi khususnya pada ibu hamil, dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian statistic dimana terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan relaksasi Benson. Kata kunci: relaksasi benson; hipertensi; ibu hamil
Faktor yang Berperan terhadap Kemampuan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Interprofessional Collaboration Practice dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perawat Israyana Israyana; Muhammad Hadi; Suhendar Sulaeman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk226

Abstract

Interprofessional Collaboration Practice is an interaction or relationship between two or more professions that work depending on the goal of achieving a common goal. The factors that influence the implementation of IPCP in improving nurse performance include social development, physical environment, organization, behavior, intrapersonal and intellectual. The study used the correlation method and the sample size was 85 respondents. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire for each variable. Based on the research results there was a relationship between external and internal factors on the ability of nurses to apply IPCP in improving nurse performance (p-value=0.000). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between external and internal factors on the ability of nurses to carry out interprofessional collaboration practice in improving the performance of nurses at Bhayangkara Tk.1 Raden Said Sukanto Kramat Jati Hospital, East Jakarta in 2020. Keywords: interprofessional collaboration practice: nurse performance ABSTRAK Interprofessional Collaboratiaon Practice merupakan inteeraksi atau hubungan antara dua atau lebih profesi yang bekerja secara bergantungan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan IPCP dalam meningkatkan kinerja perawat di antaranya adalah perkembangan sosial, lingkungan fisik, organisasi, perilaku, intrapersonal, dan intelektual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi dan ukuran sampel sebanyak 85 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner untuk setiap variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara faktor eksternal dan internal dengan kemampuan perawat dalam menerapkan IPCP dalam meningkatkan kinerja perawat (p-value = 0,000). Kesimpulan secara signifikan ada hubungan faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kemampuan perawat dalam melaksanakan interprofessional collaborationpractice dalam meningkatkan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk.1 Raden Said Sukanto Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020. Kata kunci: interprofessional collaboration practice; kinerja perawat
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dispepsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amahai Wiwi Rumaolat; Sunik Cahyawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12214

Abstract

Dyspepsia is the name for a syndrome in the form of pain or discomfort in the gut, nausea, bloating, vomiting, belching, feeling full quickly, and the stomach feeling full / full. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dyspepia in the work area of the Amahai Public Health Center, Amahai District, Central Maluku Regency in 2019. The design of this type of research uses an observational research method with a case-control research design. The study ampel size was 68 cases and 68 controls. In being collected from medical record documents, then the Odd ratio is calculated. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of dyspepsia with knowledge (OR = 4.696), diet (OR = 6.714); and there was no relationship between the incidence of dyspepsia and attitude (OR = 0.860). Key words: knowledge; attitude; dietary habit; the incidence of dyspepsia ABSTRAK Dispepsia merupakan sebutan untuk suatu sindroma berupa nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman pada ulu hati, mual, kembung, muntah, sendawa, rasa cepat kenyang, dan perut merasa penuh/begah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dispepia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amahai Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada tahun 2019. Desain jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case-control. Ukuran ampel penelitian adalah 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Dalam dikumpulkan dari dokumen rekam medik, selanjutnya dilakukan penghitungan Odd ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian dispepsia dengan pengetahuan (OR = 4,696), pola makan (OR = 6,714); dan tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian dispepsia dengan sikap (OR = 0,860). Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; pola makan; kejadian dispepsia
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Smart mother Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Merawat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kota Ambon Vernando Yanry Lameky; Anita Apriliawati; Rohadi Haryanto; Titin Sutini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk113

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight babies (LBW) are a factor in the increasing morbidity and mortality rates of infants. One of the problems that occur in LBW babies is the lack of knowledge and skills of the mother. One of the methods of health education to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in the industrial era 4.0 is to use the smart mother application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the smart mother application on the knowledge and skills of mothers in caring for low birth weight babies (LBW) in the perinatology room of RSUD M. Haulussy Ambon. Methods: This research was a quasi experimental research design with pre-test and post-test control group design. This study used purposive sampling technique to 30 mothers who were divided into 2 groups. Results: Wilcoxon analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of the mother before and after being given the smart mother application with p-value = 0.001, there was a significant difference in the skills of the mother before and after being given the smart mother application with p value = 0.001. Logistic regression analysis showed that there was an effect of education on maternal knowledge with p value = 0.024, and there was an effect of education on maternal skills with p value = 0.039. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to become a new program for nurses to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers in caring for low birth weight babies. Keywords: LBW; skills; knowledge; smart mother ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi faktor resiko penyebab meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Masalah yang terjadi pada perawatan bayi BBLR salah satunya adalah kurang pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam merawat bayi. Media pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu di era industry 4,0 salah satunya yaitu aplikasi smart mother. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi smart mother terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam merawat bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di ruang perinatologi RSUD M. Haulussy Ambon. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimental dengan desain penelitian pre-test and post-test control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling terhadap 30 ibu yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Hasil: Analisis wilcoxon menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi smart mother dengan p value =0,001, terdapat perbedaan bermakna keterampilan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi smart mother dengan p value = 0,001. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap pengetahuan ibu dengan p value =0,024, dan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap keterampilan ibu dengan p value =0,039. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebuah program baru bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keretampilan ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR. Kata kunci: BBLR; keterampilan; pengetahuan; smart mother
Kurma Sebagai Alternatif untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia Zulhaini Sartika Aliaman Pulungan; Ahmady Ahmady; Edi Purnomo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12327

Abstract

Anemia is the main cause of the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. Dates are one of the supplements that can increase iron levels in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with anemia after administration of date palm juice. The design of this study was non-randomized pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women in the city of Mamuju who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by direct examination, then analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was no difference in hemoglobin levels between before and after administration of Fe tablets in the control group (p value = 0.157; and there was a difference in hemoglobin levels between before and after administration of Fe tablets and date juice in the intervention group (p value = 0.005). Independent sample t-test showed that there was no difference in the increase in hemoglobin levels between the control group and the intervention group (p value = 0.394). Although there was no significant difference, the hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women who were given Fe tablets and date juice increased by 1 ,16 g/dl (12.78%) compared to those given Fe tablets alone, an increase of only 0.5 g/dl (5.19%). This indicates that date palm juice can be used as an alternative supplement to increase hemoglobin levels. pregnant women with anemia. Keywords: anemia; pregnant mother; dates; date juice ABSTRAK Anemia adalah penyebab utama angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Kurma merupakan salah satu suplementasi yang dapat meningkatkan kadar zat besi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia setelah pemberian sari kurma. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non randomized pre test and post test with control group. Sampel ada 30 ibu hamil di kota Mamuju yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan langsung, lalu dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet Fe pada kelompok kontrol (nilai p = 0,157; dan ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet Fe dan sari kurma pada kelompok intervensi (nilai p = 0,005). Independent sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (nilai p = 0,394). Walaupun tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan, namun kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia yang diberi tablet Fe dan sari kurma mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,16 g/dl (12,78%) dibandingkan yang diberi tablet Fe saja, mengalami peningkatan hanya sebesar 0,5 g/dl (5,19%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sari kurma dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif suplemen untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia. Kata kunci: anemia; ibu hamil; kurma; sari kurma
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Terhadap Pelayanan Pasien di Centro De Saude De Lospalos Kabupaten Lautem, Timor-Leste Casimiro da Assunção Pires; Duta Nurdibyanandaru; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12201

Abstract

Nurses are less agile in serving patients because of low work motivation and lack of ability to perform tasks. Nurses complain about the well-being of nurses, lack of security, self-development, cooperation, facilities at work. Nurses who have professional, loyal, highly dedicated and well-guaranteed human resources will provide the best service quickly, efficiently and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of nurses' work ability and motivation on patient care at the Lospalos health center. This research was conducted at the the Lospalos health center, Central Lospalos street, from 20 June to 1 August 2019. This research used quantitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The data analysis technique was multiple regression using the SPSS 16.0 program, where the sample in this study was 184 nurses as respondents. Sampling was using the census method. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The results showed that the simultaneous magnitude of the influence between the ability of nurses (X1) and work motivation (X2) on patient care (Y) was 0.860 or 0.860 which was classified as very strong. While the simultaneous contribution of variables X1 and X2 to (Y) = R2 x 100% or 0.860 x 100% = 73.9% and the remaining 26.1% is determined by other variables. Based on the research results above, it is suggested as follows: 1). Nurses continually improve their abilities by following: upgrading, courses, nursing seminars or continuing higher education so that nurses can increase their knowledge and skills. 2). Nurses provide services with a friendly and polite attitude. 3). Leaders should choose nurses who are relevant to their expertise and professionals in their fields to be placed in the right position and which are really needed for ease, speed, and accuracy in implementing health services. Keywords: ability; motivation; patient services ABSTRAK Perawat yang memiliki sumber daya manusia yang profesional, loyal, berdedikasi tinggi dan kesejahteraan terjamin akan memberikan pelayanan terbaik dengan cepat, efikas, dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kemampuan kerja perawat dan motivasi pada layanan pasien di Centro de Saude Lospalos. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Centro de Saude de Lospalos, JI. Central Lospalos pada tanggal 20 juni sampai 1 Agustus 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan program SPSS 17, dimana sampel yang digunakan adalah perawat di Centro de Saude Lospalos dengan responden sebanyak 184 orang. Untuk pengambilan sampel mengunakan dan menggunakan metode sensus. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa besarnya pengaruh secara simultan antara kemampuan perawat (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap pelayanan pasien (Y) sebesar 0,860 atau 0,8602 tergolong sangat kuat. Sedangkan kontribusi secara bersama-sama (simultan) variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap (Y) = R2 x 100 % atau 0,8602 x 100% = 73,9% dan sisanya 26,1% ditentukan oleh variabel lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka disarankan sebagai berikut: 1). Perawat senantiasa meningakatkan kemampuannya dengan cara, mengikuti: penataran, kursus-kursus, seminar-seminar keperawatan atau melanjutkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi baik formal maupun informal, sehingga perawat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. 2). Perawat memberikan pelayanan dengan sikap yang ramah dan santun. 3). Pimpinan hendaknya memilih perawat yang relevan dengan keahliannya dan profesional dalam bidangnya untuk ditempatkan pada posisi yang tepat serta yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi kemudahan, kecepatan, dan ketepatan dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan. Kata kunci: kemampuan; motivasi; pelayanan pasien
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Harianti Fajar; Sylvianovelista R Losoiyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk134

Abstract

The prevalence of HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia tends to increase, because every 25 minutes in Indonesia, one person will be infected with HIV and one in 5 infected people is under 25 years of age. Prevention efforts to reduce the level of HIV spread by carrying out socialization and health education, especially among students. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV AIDS prevention in SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. The type of research used in this study was a quasi experiment with a pretest posttest control group design. The sample was 80 students in SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Sampling was done using proportional random sampling method. The results of the analysis showed that health education had an effect on students 'knowledge of HIV AIDS prevention and health education had an effect on students' attitudes in preventing HIV AIDS with p-value of 0.000, so there is an effect of health education on students' knowledge and attitudes in HIV AIDS prevention in SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; health education ABSTRAK Prevalensi kasus HIV AIDS di Indonesia cenderung mengalami kenaikan, karena setiap 25 menit di Indonesia, satu orang akan terinveksi HIV dan satu dari 5 orang yang terinfeksi berusia di bawah 25 tahun. Upaya pencegahan untuk menekan tingkat penyebaran HIV dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan khususnya dikalangan pelajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV AIDS di SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest post test control group. Sampel adalah siswa di SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Proporsonal random Sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan siswa dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS dan Pendidikan Kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap Sikap siswa dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS dengan nilai p = 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan Sikap siswa dalam pencegahan HIV AIDS di SMA Negeri 22 Maluku Tengah. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; pendidikan kesehatan

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