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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Pengaruh Kombinasi Probiotik dan Zinc terhadap Berat Badan Tikus Malnutrisi Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Perez Wahyu Purnasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12212

Abstract

Background: Single zinc supplementation has shown to be ineffective to reduce the national prevalence of malnutrition. Further research is needed in administration of combined probiotics and zinc supplementation on body weight in malnourished rats. Aim: This study is designed to assess effects of probiotics and zinc co-supplementation on body weight in malnourished rats. Methods: Experimental study with pre-and post-test control group design, 30 rats, aged 8 weeks, weighed 150-200g, were randomly divided into 5 groups. Group K(+), P1, P2, and P3 were given low calorie diet for 14 days to induce malnutrition. On the 15th day, all rats were weighed. The treatment was started on day 15 to 28, K(+) was still given low calorie diet, P1 was given probiotics and zinc combination, P2 was given probiotics, and P3 was given zinc. P1, P2, P3 were given standard diet. On the 29th day all the rats in each group were weighed. Results: Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test with obtained p-value of 0.000 (p 0,05). Hasil: Uji Paired sample t-test diperoleh p-value = 0,000 (p
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan COVID-19 di RT. 03 RW. 09 Kelurahan Karuwisi Kota Makassar Sri Syatriani; Chitra Dewi; Hasmun Hamuni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1467

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus. Globally, infected people will experience respiratory problems from mild to severe symptoms, especially for the elderly and people with comorbidities. Because the treatment is not effective, maintain a healthy life with implementing health protocols is the best stepto stop the spread of the virus. This study aimed the implementation of health protocols to prevent Covid-19 in RT 3 RW 09 Karuwisi, Makassar. This was descriptive research. This research was conducted on December 2020 to February 2021. The population is the citizens in RT 3 RW 09 Karuwisi, Makassar as many as 76 people. The sample was the head of the household in the RT. 03 RW. 09 Karuwisi village, Makassar, which were calculated by using the slovin formula with accidental sampling method as many as 43 people. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by presenting in the form of the tables and narratives. The results revealed that, most respondents performed the habit of applying the protocol of wearing masks and maintaining a distance, were 28 (65.1%), washing hands were 33 (76.7%), not using a hand sanitizer were 42 (97.7%), and did not avoid crowds of 43 (100%). It recomended, raising the community compliance to implementing health protocols, it leads community conditions that support and maintain each other so that they can encourage more effective caring action, and the government provides a space for education that is closer to the community within RT and RW.Keywords: health protocol; COVID-19; preventionABSTRAKCOVID-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis virus corona baru. Secara global, orang yang terinfeksi akan mengalami gangguan pernapasan dari gejala ringan hingga berat terutama pada kelompok lansia dan orang yang memiliki riwayat penyakit penyerta. Karena belum adanya pengobatan yang efektif, sehingga langkah terbaik untuk menghentikan penyebaran virus ini adalah mempertahankan hidup bersih dan sehat, salah satunya dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk pencegahan COVID-19 di RT. 03 RW. 09 Kelurahan Karuwisi Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat di RT. 03 RW. 09 Kelurahan Karuwisi Kota Makassarsebanyak 76 orang. Sampel adalah kepala rumah tangga yang ada di RT. 03 RW. 09 Kelurahan Karuwisi Kota Makassar yang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dan ditarik dengan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 43 orang. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada Desember 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menyajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian, dari 43 orang responden, sebagian besar memiliki kebiasaan menerapkan protokol memakai masker dan menjaga jarak yakni 28 orang (65,1%), mencuci tangan sebanyak 33 orang (76,7%), tidak menggunakan hand sanitizer sebanyak 42 orang (97,7%), dan tidak menghindari kerumunan sebanyak 43 orang (100%). Saran, peningkatan kesadaran mengenai kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan adalah hal penting, dibutuhkan kondisi masyarakat yang saling mendukung dan menjaga sehingga mampu mendorong aksi peduli yang lebih efektif, dan pemerintah memberikan ruang edukasi yang lebih dekat ke masyarakat dalam lingkup RT dan RW.Kata kunci: protokol kesehatan; COVID-19; pencegahan
Perbandingan Pengaruh Fisioterapi Konservatif Kombinasi Myofascial Release Technique dengan Fisioterapi Konservatif Kombinasi Muscle Energy Technique pada Kasus Low Back Pain Angri Pradita; Andi Wardihan Sinrang; Devisanty Wuysang
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk209

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain that is felt from the 12th rib to the lower gluteal fold. Conservative physiotherapy (CF), myofascial release technique (MFRT) and muscle energy technique (MET) are clinically proven management of LBP complaints. This study aimed to compare the effect of CF combined with MFRT and CF combined with MET administration on changes in the intensity of the pain scale in cases of muscle spasm LBP. This research method was a experimental cohort design with a total sample of 30 (male and female), randomly divided into 3 groups. ; CF (group A), CF combination MFRT (group B) and CF combination MET (group C), and used the measurement of the numeric rating pain scale (NPRS) and the-patient specific funtional scale (PSFS) before and after 6 times interventions for 2 weeks. In the measurement of NPRS before and after the intervention, the mean value of group A; 6.2 (± 0.79) became 4.1 (± 1.52). Group B; 7.0 (± 1.33) became 4.8 (± 2.09). Group C; 6.6 (± 1.43) became 4.3 (± 2.40), p value 0.982> 0.05. PSFS measurement before and after intervention; the median value for group A; 9.9 (9-10) became 10 (9.8-10), Group B; 9.7 (7-10) became 10 (8-10), group C; 9.8 (8-10) became 10 (8.2-10) p value 0.772> 0.05. This study showed no significant difference in the effect of intervention with CP only, CP combined with MFRT, and CP combined with MET in LBP cases with muscle spasm. All of the interventions showed a positive effect that decreases pain intensitye was a positive effect on the three groups of physiotherapy intervention in reducing pain. Keywords: conservative physiotherapy; myofascial release technique; muscle energy technique ABSTRAK Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan nyeri yang dirasakan dari iga ke-12 hingga lipatan bawah gluteal. Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi untuk keluhan LBP meliputi fisioterapi konservatif dan manual terapi. Fisioterapi konservatif (FK) meliputi; infrared rays (IRR) dan transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Teknik terapi manual meliputi myofascial release technique (MFRT) dan muscle energy technique (MET) yang telah terbukti secara klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh FK dikombinasikan pemberian MFRT dengan FK dikombinasikan pemberian MET terhadap perubahan intensitas skala nyeri pada kasus LBP spasme otot. Metode penelitian ini adalah desain kohor eksperimen dengan total 30 sampel laki-laki dan perempuan dibagi secara acak kedalam 3 kelompok, yaitu; FK (grup A), FK kombinasi MFRT (grup B) dan FK kombinasi MET (grup C), menggunakan alat ukur numeric rating pain scale (NPRS) dan the-patient specifik funtional scale (PSFS) sebelum dan setelah 6 kali intervensi selama 2 minggu Pada pengukuran NPRS sebelum dan setelah intervensi, nilai rerata grup A; 6.2(±0.79) menjadi 4.1(±1.52). Grup B; 7.0(±1.33) menjadi 4.8(±2.09). Grup C; 6.6(±1.43) menjadi 4.3(±2.40), nilai p 0,982>0,05. Pengukuran PSFS sebelum dan setelah intervensi; nilai median grup A; 9.9 (9-10) menjadi 10 (9.8-10), Grup B; 9.7(7-10) menjadi 10(8-10), grup C; 9.8(8-10) menjadi 10(8.2-10) nilai p 0,772>0,05.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari efek intervensi FK, FK dikombinasikan dengan MFRT, dan FK dikombinasikan dengan MET pada kasus LBP dengan spasme otot, ketiganya sama-sama menunjukkan efek positif berupa penurunan intesitas nyeri pada ketiga kelompok intervensi fisioterapi dalam menurunkan nyeri. Kata kunci: fisioterapi konservatif; myofascial release technique; muscle energy technique
Penerapan Latihan Intradialitik terhadap Adekuasi Hemodialisis: Literature Review Isnah Ariyanti; Riri Maria; Masfuri Masfuri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i3.1356

Abstract

Hemodialysis patients were mostly physically inactive and their functional capacity had been reduced, even though exercise could improve physical fitness, aerobic capacity, quality of life, decrease depressive symptoms and include dialysis adequacy (measured as Kt/V). A lower Kt/V value means that the patient had inadequate HD, can lead to increased hospitalization time and costs, increased morbidity and mortality and should therefore be avoided. This study aims to determine the application of intradialytic exercise to hemodialysis adequacy. The method used in this study was literature review with electronic searches on 4 online databases: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key and EBSCOhost (Medline and CINAHL plus). The keywords used were "Intradialytic Exercise", "Intradialytic Training", "Hemodialysis Adequacy", "Urea reduction" and "Kt / V". The criteria for the articles chosen in this paper: full text, published in 2015-2020 and in English. Selected articles were assessed for quality using an evaluation table. From the search results and assessed for quality, there were 7 articles. The results showed that the application of intradialytic exercise improves hemodialysis adequacy, quality of life, physical fitness, lowers blood pressure, and had an effect on the mental of hemodialysis patients. In its application, it needs support from staff and hospital organizations so that it could be carried out optimally without neglecting other important tasks. The type of exercise most widely used was aerobic exercise. This exercise did not require special tools like other types of exercises. Easy to implement and did not cause side effects, so it is recommended as a type of exercise that can be applied. Keywords: intradialytic exercise; hemodialysis adequacy ABSTRAK Pasien hemodialisis sebagian besar tidak aktif secara fisik dan kapasitas fungsionalnya telah berkurang padahal olahraga/latihan dapat meningkatan kebugaran fisik, kapasitas aerobik, kualitas hidup, berkurangnya gejala depresi dan termasuk adekuasi dialisis (diukur sebagai Kt/V). Nilai Kt/V yang lebih rendah berarti HD yang dijalani pasien tidak memadai, dapat menyebabkan peningkatan waktu rawat inap dan biaya, peningkatan morbiditas serta mortalitas dan karena itu harus dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan latihan intradialitik terhadap adekuasi hemodialisis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan pencarian elektronik pada 4 database online yaitu: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key dan EBSCOhost (Medline dan CINAHL plus). Kata kunci yang digunakan “Intradialytic Exercise”, “Intradialytic Training”, “Hemodialysis Adequacy”, “Urea reduction” dan “Kt/V”. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih dalam penulisan ini adalah full text, dipublikasi tahun 2015-2020 dan berbahasa Inggris. Artikel terpilih dilakukan penilaian kualitas menggunakan tabel evaluasi. Dari hasil pencarian dan penilaian kualitas didapatkan sebanyak 7 artikel. Didapatkan hasil bahwa penerapan latihan intradialitik meningkatkan adekuasi hemodialisis, kualitas hidup, kebugaran fisik, menurunkan tekanan darah, dan berefek pada mental pasien hemodialisis. Pada penerapannya perlu dukungan dari staf dan organisasi rumah sakit sehingga dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal tanpa mengabaikan tugas penting lainnya. Jenis latihan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu latihan aerobik. Latihan ini tidak membutuhkan alat khusus seperti jenis latihan lain. Mudah dilaksanakan dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai jenis latihan yang dapat diterapkan. Kata kunci: latihan intradialitik; adekuasi hemodialisis
Persepsi dan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV pada Komunitas Gay di Kota Kupang Silvester V. Toto; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Soleman Landi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk211

Abstract

The gay community is seen as vulnerable to the spread of STIs and HIV. Given the sexual behavior that occurs is through Anus or rectum, tend to be free and changing partners. At the global level, it is estimated that an average of 1-3% of the adult population aged 15-59 years practicing sex with other men. The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptual perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness perception, perceived perceived benefit, perceptual perceived barriers, and cues to act with HIV prevention behaviors in the gay community at IMOF 2018. Type of research used was descriptive quantitative. The population size was 150 people with the sample size of 59 people, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with frequency and percentage. The results showed that perceptions of susceptibility, perceptions of seriousness, perceptions of benefits, perceptions of barriers and cues to action related to prevention behavior of HIV most were at good category. Keywords: perception; behavior; HIV prevention ABSTRAK Komunitas gay dipandang rentan terhadap penularan IMS dan HIV. Mengingat perilaku seksual yang terjadi adalah melalui Anus atau dubur, cenderung bebas dan berganti-ganti pasangan. Di tingkat global, diperkirakan rata-rata 1-3% dari populasi dewasa usia 15-59 tahun mempraktekkan hubungan seks dengan sesama laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengindetifikasi persepsi kerentanan yang dirasakan, persepsi keseriusan yang dirasakan, persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan, persepsi hambatan yang dirasakan, dan isyarat untuk bertindak dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV pada komunitas gay di IMOF tahun 2018. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Ukuran populasi penelitian ini adalah 150 orang dengan ukuran sampel 59 orang, yang dipilih dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan persepsi isyarat bertindak dan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV paling banyak berada pada kategori baik. Kata kunci: persepsi, perilaku dan pencegahan HIV
Efektivitas Penggunaan Antimicrobial Dressing Terhadap Lama Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Ulkus Kaki Dabetik di Pelayanan Kesehatan Wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi Arifah Rakhmawati; Dewi Purnamawati; Wati Jumaiyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk115

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers with infection are a chronic complication that is often found in people with Diabetes Mellitus. One nursing intervention to overcome this is by treating wounds using antimicrobial dressings such as silver, PHMB, DACC, and honey. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of antimicrobial dressings on the duration of the wound healing process in diabetic foot ulcer patients in Bekasi district health service. This research used a quasi experiment design. The sample size in this study was 84 respondents. The ANOVA test results showed that the average difference between the duration of the wound healing process for types of silver, PHMB, DACC and honey with a p-value of 0.0001
Kemampuan Stroke Literacy pada Perspektif Non Penderita Stroke: A Literature Review Wenny Malisa; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i4.1293

Abstract

Stroke is a non-communicable disease which is the second cause of disability and death globally. Stroke literacy is the ability to access, understand, assess, and apply information related to stroke to generate knowledge that enables a person to address the three domains of behavioral health prevention, treatment and care. Prevention of death and disability due to stroke can be developed by increasing literacy in people who are not sick. Data on stroke literacy among non-sufferers in the world is still lacking, the number of publications conducted in Indonesia is still very small and only focuses on sufferers. The research objective was to describe literacy skills from the perspective of nonsufferers. This study uses the literature review database method used, including Science Direct, Pubmed, BMJ, SAGE, Google Scholar, Google Scholar, Reserchgate and Biomed. In December 2020, 5 articles published in 2009 to 2019 were selected that met the inclusion criteria. The ability to easily access information is done by providing various choices of information sources, the ability to understand information related to stroke and symptoms is still low, the ability to assess information on people who have a low risk, and the ability to apply information by visiting health services when symptoms occur is still low. So it is hoped that health promotion efforts will increase the ability of the population to understand, understand, assess, and apply information related to stroke.Keywords: literacy stroke; the perspective of non sufferers; abilityABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab kedua kecacatan dan kematian secara global. Stroke literacy adalah kemampuan mengakses, memahami, menilai, dan menerapkan informasi terkait stroke menghasilkan pengetahuan yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk mengarah ke tiga domain kesehatan perilaku pencegahan, pengobatan, dan perawatan. Pencegahan kematian dan kecacatan akibat stroke dapat dikembangkan dengan meningkatkan literasi pada orang yang tidak sakit. Data tentang stroke literacy pada non penderita di dunia masih sangat kurang, jumlah publikasi yang dilakukan di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit dan hanya fokus ke penderita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan kemampuan stroke literacy pada perspektif non penderita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review database yang digunakan antara lain Science Direct, Pubmed, BMJ, SAGE, Google Scholar, Google Cendekia, Reserchgate dan Biomed pada bulan Desember 2020 terpilih 5 artikel yang dipublikasika pada tahun 2009 sampai 2019 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kemampuan mengakses informasi mudah dilakukan dengan tersedianya berbagai pilihan sumber informasi, kemampuan memahami informasi terkait stroke dan gejala masih rendah, kemampuan menilai informasi pada orang yang mempunyai faktor risiko masih rendah, dan kemampuan mengaplikasikan informasi dengan mendatangi pelayanan kesehatan saat terjadi gejala masih rendah. Sehingga diharapkan upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan populasi dalam mengakses, memahami, menilai, dan mengaplikasikan informasi terkait stroke.Kata kunci: stroke literacy; perspektif non penderita; kemampuan
Pengaruh Diet Tinggi Kolesterol terhadap Kadar TNF α Reza Adityas Trisnadi; Joko Wahyu Wibowo; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12205

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder in the form of increased levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides, and decreased high density lipoproteins (HDL). The cause of dyslipidemia in Indonesia is the behavior of people who tend to consume foods low in fiber and high in fat. A diet that is high in cholesterol, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, smoking makes blood fat levels very difficult to control which can lead to hypercholesterolemic conditions. Eating foods with lots of fat will increase the inflammatory process, namely TNF α. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a high cholesterol diet on TNF α levels. The method used was experimental design with post test only control group design on the experimental animal rat Galur Wistar. Rats will be given a diet high in cholesterol, namely quail egg yolks for 7 days. Examination of TNF α levels using ELISA technique. The results of the examination gott a p-value
Stimulasi Auditori pada Pasien Cedera Kepala dengan Penurunan Kesadaran Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati; Emiliana Binarti; Restu Mahanani; Silas Silas
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk232

Abstract

Head injury is a disease that can decrease a person's level of consciousness. Based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research, the comparison of the incidence of head injuries in Indonesia in 2013 reached 8.2% of the population and in 2018 increased to 9.2%. Providing sensory stimulation in the form of auditory stimulation as early as possible is very important for survival, quality of life, and long-term prognosis in head injury patients because hearing is the last sense function that functions in decreased consciousness. This study aimed to determine the effect of auditory stimulation in head injury patients with decreased consciousness. This study utilized a literature review method. Some databases used such as ProQuest, NCBI, PubMed, and Google Scholar with the keywords “Cedera Otak Trauma”, “Stimulasi Pendengaran”, “Pasien Koma”, “Tingkat Kesadaran”. The inclusion criteria for articles taken were research published in 2010-2020, the type of experimental research, the study sample was head injury patients with decreased awareness, the intervention provided was in the form of auditory stimulation and the articles were written in English and Indonesian. The results of this literature study obtained 7 research articles that match the objectives and review criteria. The study concluded that auditory stimulation using the voice of the closest person in head injury patients has a significant effect on increasing awareness status with a p-value (0.001), so it can be recommended as an additional non-pharmacological therapy. This stimulation can be given 3-14 days of intervention for 5-15 minutes and given 2-3 times per day. Keywords: traumatic brain injury; auditory stimulation; comatose patient; level of consciousness ABSTRAK Cedera kepala merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tingkat kesadaran pada seseorang. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, perbandingan angka kejadian cedera kepala di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 mencapai 8,2% dari populasi dan pada tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 9,2%. Pemberian stimulasi sensorik berupa stimulasi auditori sedini mungkin sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, kualitas hidup dan prognosis jangka panjang pada pasien cedera kepala karena pendengaran merupakan fungsi indera yang paling akhir berfungsi pada penurunan kesadaran. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh stimulasi auditori pada pasien cedera kepala dengan penurunan kesadaran. Studi ini merupakan literature review. Databased yang digunakan yaitu ProQuest, NCBI, PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Cedera Otak Trauma”, “Stimulasi Pendengaran”, “Pasien Koma”, “Tingkat Kesadaran”. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang diambil yaitu penelitian yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2010-2020, jenis penelitian eksperimental, sampel penelitian adalah pasien cedera kepala dengan penurunan kesadaran, intervensi yang diberikan berupa stimulasi auditori dan artikel ditulis dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil studi literatur ini diperoleh 7 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan kriteria review. Hasil telaah menyimpulkan bahwa stimulasi auditori menggunakan suara orang terdekat pada pasien cedera kepala berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan status kesadaran dengan p-value (0.001), sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi tambahan secara non farmakologis. Stimulasi ini dapat diberikan 3-14 hari intervensi selama 5-15 menit dan diberikan sebanyak 2-3 kali per hari Kata kunci: cedera otak; stimulasi pendengaran; pasien koma; tingkat kesadaran
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Eliza Zihni Zatihulwani; Gevi Melliya Sari; Fahrur Rozi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1534

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by an increase in blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency. Unstable blood sugar levels make diabetics very at risk of being infected with Covid-19, besides blood glucose levels that easily rise or fall can increase the risk of Covid-19 complications in people with diabetes mellitus. Objective: To know the knowledge and behavior of preventing Covid-19 in DM patients. Methods: The design in this research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with diabetes mellitus who seek treatment at an internal medicine clinic at a hospital in Blitar in February 2021 as many as 62 people, which were taken by total sampling. Respondent’s knowledge and Covid-19 prevention behavior were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results: Most of the respondents with less knowledge behaved less about Covid-19 prevention, namely 11 respondents (84.6%), most of the respondents who were knowledgeable enough to behave fairly about Covid-19 prevention as many as 14 people (73.7%), and Most of the respondents who have good knowledge have good behavior in preventing Covid-19, namely as many as 24 respondents (80.0%). Conclusion: The higher knowledge of DM patients about Covid-19 caused by a better the preventive behavior against Covid-19. Recommendations: DM sufferers are expected to always comply with health protocols (starting from wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, limiting mobility, staying away from crowds, and avoiding eating together when outside the home), always having a healthy lifestyle, monitoring blood glucose levels regularly, dietary adjustments, regularity of activity and routine for medical visits.Keywords: diabetes mellitus; knowledge; Covid-19 prevention behaviorABSTRAKPenyakit diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan adanya peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah akibat kekurangan insulin. Kadar gula darah yang tidak stabil membuat penderita diabetes sangat berisiko terinfeksi Covid-19, selain itu tingkat glukosa darah yang mudah naik atau turun dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi Covid-19 pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada penderita DM. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya yaitu seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus yang berobat di poli penyakit dalam pada salah satu rumah sakit di Blitar pada bulan Februari tahun 2021 sebanyak 62 orang, yang diambil dengan cara total sampling. Pengetahuan responden dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan kurang berperilaku kurang tentang pencegahan Covid-19 yaitu 11 responden (84,6%), sebagian besar responden yang berpengetahuan cukup berperilaku cukup tentang pencegahan Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (73,7%), dan sebagian besar responden yang berpengetahuan baik berperilaku baik dalam pencegahan Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (80,0%). Semakin tinggi pengetahuan penderita DM tentang Covid-19 maka semakin baik pula perilaku pencegahan terhadap Covid-19. Penderita DM diharapkan selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan (mulai dari memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, membatasi mobilitas, menjauhi kerumunan, dan menghindari makan bersama ketika diluar rumah), selalu berperilaku hidup sehat, memonitor kadar glukosa darah secara rutin, penyesuaian diet, keteraturan aktivitas serta rutin untuk kunjungan berobat.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; pengetahuan; perilaku pencegahan Covid-19

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