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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
 11   12   13   14   15 
MASALAH ANAK PENDEK DI INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN NEGARA Atmarita .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v35i2.125

Abstract

Masalah gizi khronis di Indonesia terlihat jelas ditandai dengan prevalensi anak pendek usia 0-59 bulan  yang  mendekati  40  persen.  Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  memberikan  rekomendasi  konkrit berdasarkan faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah gizi khronis. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dari hasil pengumpulan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010. Kajian menunjukkan dengan jelas bahwa anak Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal ditandai dengan pencapaian rata-rata tinggi badan ketika mereka berusia 19 tahun. Pada anak laki-laki adalah 162,9 cm, lebih pendek 13,6 cm dibanding rujukan,  dan  pada  anak  perempuan  adalah  152,8  cm  atau  10,4  cm  lebih  pendek  dibanding rujukan.  Terhambatnya  pertumbuhan  pada  anak  mengindikasikan  pembangunan  yang  kurang efisien dalam upaya perbaikan sumber daya manusia. Perlu dilakukan upaya komprehensif dan terintegrasi mulai dari  mengatasi akar permasalahan terkait kemiskinan melalui berbagai bentuk upaya  pemberdayaan  masyarakat,  termasuk  perubahan  perilakunya  yang  dapat  mempercepat perbaikan permasalahan yang saat ini terjadi. Kata kunci: masalah, anak pendek, kemajuan negara
QUALITY ASSURANCE PELAYANAN GIZI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDUNG Suparman -; Nelly Olifa Ilyas; Ichwanuddin -
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 27, No 2 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v27i2.5

Abstract

QUALITY ASSURANCE OF HEALTH CENTER’S NUTITION SERVICES IN BANDUNGA cross-sectional study of quality assurance of nutrition services was conducted in all (68) healthcenters in Bandung. Subjects selected for the study were nutrition staff, maternal and child healthstaff for health provider, pregnant mothers, and mother of under five years old visiting healthcenter for consumer. Nutrition service performance, as the dependent variable, was measured byusing 11 different working activities in nutrition services. Three independent variables associatedwith  performance  were  collected  i.e.  nutrition  education  and  training,  availability  of  workingguidebook and other facilities, and client satisfaction and complain. The study showed that therewas no significant association between nutrition service performance and nutrition education andtraining. A significant association was found between unavailability of working guidebook andservice performance. There was no association between service performance and satisfactionexcept for client compliance. Nutrition services performance varied widely among nutrition serviceproviders.Keywords: quality assurance, nutrition services, health staff
GANGGUAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN DEFISIT BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA DI PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN Sri Muljati; Dwi Hapsari; Basuki Budiman
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 28, No 2 (2005): September 2005
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v28i2.22

Abstract

GROWTH FAILURE AND BODY WEIGHT DEFICIT OF UNDERFIVE CHILDREN IN URBAN AND RURAL AREASThe prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia in 2003 is 19 percents; three percents of them are severe malnutrition. Study on the age beginning deviation of growth failure and the extent of the deficit in body weight of underfive children in Indonesia is scarce. We analysed 1694 records of children underfive year old from National Household Survey (SKRT) having complete data in weight, height and age. The study revealed that 42.9% children underfives suffered from growth failure, in which the magnitude was greater in rural than urban e.i. 53.8% and 46.2% respectively growth failure started. In the age 4 months, infant begins deficit his her body weight and the peak of the deficit is infant in six months e.i 21.05%. This analysis supports international finding that deviation in growth failure begin at 4 month for Indonesian children should be consideredKeywords: under five year children, growth
ANTROPOMETRI WANITA PRA HAMIL DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KECAMATAN BOGOR TENGAH, KOTA BOGOR Anies Irawati; Andi Susilowati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v37i2.156

Abstract

Kehidupan janin dalam kandungan merupakan tahap peratama 1000 hari kehidupan yang menentukan kualitas manusia dimasa depan. Pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan merupakan indikator status gizi ibu hamil dan janin, yang tergantung pada status gizi ibu sebelum hamil. Ukuran antropometri ibu pra mil merupakan indikator yang mudah dan valid untuk prediksi status gizi ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai perbedaan pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan menurut ukuran antropometri berisiko (tinggi badan 150 cm, berat badan sebelum hamil 45 kg, indeks massa tubuh sebelum hamil 18,5 kg/m2 dan lingkar lengan atas 23,5 cm). Penelitian kohor prospektif dilakukan pada 401 ibu sejak sebelum ibu hamil sampai anak dilahirkan dan berumur sedikitnya 23 bulan di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor yang dilakukan sejak tahun 2012 sampai sekarang. Berat badan dan lingkar lengan atas ibu di ukur setiap bulan, dan tinggi badan di ukur ketika responden dinyatakan hamil oleh bidan. Perbedaan pertambahan berat badan menurut ukuran antropometri berisiko dianalisis menggunakan uji T. Hasil menunjukkan bahwapertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan lebih rendah secara bermakna pada ibu dengan ukuran antropometri berisiko (berat badan sebelum hamil 45 kg, tinggi badan 150 cm, IMT sebelum hamil 18,5 kg/m2, LiLA 23,5 cm). Selisih terbesar adalah pada ibu dengan berat badan sebelum hamil 45 kg (3,5 kg dari standar IOM 2009). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berat badan ibu sebelum hamil merupakan indikator untuk pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan. Disarankan pada ibu yang memulai kehamilan dengan berat badan 45 kg perlu pemantauan berkala lebih ketat agar pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan sesuai anjuran dapat terpenuhi. ABSTRACT  THE MEASUREMENT OF ANTROPOMETRY IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS IMPACT TO THE INCREASE OF BODY WEIGHT DURING PREGNANCY IN CENTRAL BOGOR SUBDISTRICT, BOGOR CITY Maternal anthropometry measurement is a valid indicator for predicting pregnancy weight gain. The objective of the study is to evaluate the difference in weight gain during pregnancy according to maternal anthropometric measurement Prospective cohort study was applied tof 401 pregnant women from pre pregnancy until giving birth in the District Central Bogor, Bogor City since 2012 until now. Weight and mid arm circumference measured every month, and the height is measured one time. The difference in weight gain according maternal anthropometry measurement analyzed using T-test. The results showed that maternal weight gain during pregnancy was significantly lower in women with pre pregnancy body weight 45 kg, height 150 cm, BMI before pregnancy 18.5 kg / m2, MUAC 23.5 cm. In conclusion, maternal antropometry measurement before pregnancy is an indicator of maternal weight gain during pregnancy. It is suggested that Women who start pregnancy with anthropometry measurement less than 45 kg need regular monitoring more frequent in order to achieve weight gain as recommended.Keywords: anthropometry, body weight, pregnancy
EFIKASI SUPLEMEN BESI-MULTIVITAMIN UNTUK PERBAIKAN STATUS BESI REMAJA WANITA Dodik Briawan; Hardinsyah .; Muhilal .; Budi Setiawan; Sri Anna Marliyati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v30i1.39

Abstract

EFFICACY OF IRON-MULTIVITAMIN SUPPLEMENT FOR IMPROVING THE IRON STATUS OF ADOLESCENT FEMALESThe study was aimed to analyze the efficacy of supplementation iron-multivitamin for improvingthe iron status of adolescent females through the double-blind trial. Subjects were 224 of the firstgrade university students (IPB) who were randomly allocated to three study groups through adouble blind trial. The first group received only placebo (control group); the second group received60 mg iron, 250 ug folate (B-F group); the third group received 60 mg iron,800 ug folate, 4200 ugretinyl acetate, 500 mg vitamin C, and 16.8 ug vitamin B12 (B-MV group). All supplements weredistributed and consumed weekly during 25 weeks. The mean changes in Hb, STfR and SFamong the groups were tested with Ancova and adjusted with BMI; capsule compliance;food/snack compliance; adequacy of energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron; and baselinevalue of Hb, STfR, SF. The results showed the demographics and nutritional characteristics ofsamples were not significantly different. At the baseline, the mean of haemoglobin(Hb=126.2±13.1 g/l) and serum ferritin (SF=18.3±15.9 ug/l) were not significantly different amongthe three groups (p0.05). However, the serum transferrin receptor (STfR) was lower in the control(5.8 ± 3.2 mg/l) than B-F (7.9 ±4.4 mg/l) and B-MV (11.8±5.5 mg/l). After 25 week ofsupplementation, the mean change of hemoglobin was not different among the three groups (10.1g/l; p0.05). The B-MV group significantly lower decreased in STfR (-4.2 mg/l) and higherincreased in SF (+13.4 ug/l) compared to B-F and control group (p0.05). Meanwhile, only theSTfR in B-F group (-1.3 ug/l) was significantly lower than control group (p0.05). This implied theimportant of the multi-vitamin to complement the iron supplementation.Keywords: haemoglobin (Hb), serum transferrin receptor (STfR), serum ferritin (SF), iron status, iron-multivitamin, iron-folate, adolescent female
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SENAM, ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN DENSITAS MASSA TULANG Ginta Siahaan; Erlina Nasution; Urbanus Sihotang
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v38i2.185

Abstract

ABSTRACTOsteoporosis in women starting at the age of 30 years and increased significantly at the age of 50 years, or around the age of menopause and prevalence of osteoporosis is 80 percent occurred in women. Prevention can be done with doing exercise and giving attention to a high dietary intake of calcium and vitamin C. The purpose of this study was to determine the gymnastic habits, intake of calcium and Vitamin C with a density of bone mass of gymnastics partisipants in Asia Mega Mas Housing at Sukaramai, Medan in 2013. This study was an observational with cross sectional study design. The number of subject was calculated using statistical formulas and samples were determined using purposive sampling technique with total of 67 people. Chi Square was applied and followed by a test of multivariate logistic regression to evaluate the most influence variable on bone mass density. The results showed that there were significant relationships for the three independent variables with bone mass density (p 0.05). Logistic regression test found that the most affected factor to bone mass density of gymnastics participants was calcium. For the people who like sport and have aged 30 years, intake adequately of calcium should be considered to prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) prematurely.Keywords: gymnastics habits, calcium, vitamin C, bone mass density ABSTRAKOsteoporosis pada perempuan di mulai pada usia 30 tahun dan meningkat secara nyata di usia 50 tahun, atau sekitar usia menopause dan prevalensi nya 80 persen terjadi pada kaum perempuan. Pencegahannya dengan melakukan olahraga dan memperhatikan asupan makanan tinggi kalsium, dan vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kebiasaan berolahraga senam, asupan kalsium dan vitamin C dengan densitas massa tulang peserta senam di komplek Asia Mega Mas Sukaramai Medan tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus statistik didapatkan jumlah 67 orang orang. Penentuan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat digunakan uji chi square, dilanjutkan uji logistik regresi multivariat untuk melihat variabel yang paling mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna untuk ketiga variabel independent yang mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang (p 0,05). Sedangkan uji lanjutan dengan uji logistik regresi didapatkan asupan kalsium yang paling mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang peserta senam. Bagi masyarakat yang suka berolahraga dan berusia 30 tahun sebaiknya kegiatan olahraga diikuti dengan asupan kalsium yang cukup untuk mencegah terjadi pengeroposan tulang (osteoporosis) yang lebih cepat.
PENILAIAN STATUS VITAMIN A SECARA BIOKIMIA Dewi Permaesih
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.55

Abstract

VITAMIN A ASSESSMENT BY BIOCHEMICAL METHODSVitamin A has an important preventive effects on maternal and child mortality. Vitamin A deficiency(VAD) is one of the most devastating dietary deficiencies. Several methods are available to assessVAD. Tradisionally, clinical signs and symptoms of xerophthalmia were used to identify theseverity of population with vitamin A deficiency. Biochemical assessment methods availablewhich include serum retinol, serum retinol binding protein, serum retinyl ester, serum carotenoids,dose response test, the deuterated retinol isotope dilution test and breast milk retinolconcentrations. The determination of of retinol in blood (serum retinol concentrations) is one of themost frequently used methods, have been used extensively to identify populations at risk ofvitamin A deficiency. However, this method has several limitations. The major drawback of serumretinol is taking blood samples are required. Beside that, serum retinol is decreased only in severVAD, when liver stores are nearly exhausted. Because the majority of vitamin A in the body isstored in the liver, then the tests to measure vitamin A stores should be developed in order toknow the vitamin A status. Vitamin A concentration in breast milk is a prospective indicator ofVAD. Breast milk collection is less invasive and usually easier than blood drawing, do not have tobe further processed at the field station, thus shortening sample preparation. For the futureindicator of vitamin A, methods that are in development include using isotope dilution.Keywords: breast milk retinol, serum retinol, vitamin A analysis
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN STANDAR PORSI MAKAN DENGAN SISA MAKANAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT HOLISTIK TAHUN 2016 (STUDI SISA NASI PADA MENU MAKAN SIANG DIET HOLISTIK) Fatkhurohman Fatkhurohman; Yanesti Nuravianda Lestari; Dian Titis Torina
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i1.218

Abstract

The high food waste in a hospital showed the quality of food service was not optimal. The Holistic Hospital of Purwakarta that used small, medium, and lage portion standards in its food service faced some problems regarding high  food  waste. This study aimed to find out the effect of meal’s portion standard changes on the food waste in  Holistic Hospital patients. Pre-experimental study using one group pre-post test design was done on 29 patients using convenient sampling technique.The changing of meal’s portion was done for rice from medium portion (150 g) to small (0.5 or 0.25 portion). Measurement of food waste used weighing method. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test continued with Kendall-Tau correlation test. The results showed that 65.5 percent of patients were aged around 42-68 years old receiving positive diet and 34.5 percent were non-positive diets. At the beginning of diet, the food waste of rice of all patients was high (27.4-64.9% waste of rice) and it was significantly decreased after small portion was given, even though there were still 27.6 percent of patients with 20 percent waste of rice. There was a significant influence between the change in diet portion of patients toward food  waste of rice (r=0.804; p0.05). It was concluded that the changes in diet portion of patients were able to reduce the food  waste.ABSTRAK  Tingginya sisa makanan pasien di Rumah Sakit menunjukkan kualitas penyelenggaraan makanan yang belum optimal. Rumah Sakit Holistic Purwakarta yang menggunakan standar porsi small, medium, dan large dalam penyelenggaraan makanan masih mengalami kendala berupa tingginya sisa makanan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan standar porsi terhadap sisa makanan pasien di Rumah Sakit Holistic Purwakarta. Penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan one group pre-post test design ini dilakukan pada 29 orang pasien dengan teknik convenient sampling. Perubahan porsi makanan dilakukan pada nasi putih dari porsi medium (150 g) menjadi small (0,5 porsi atau 0,25 porsi). Pengukuran sisa makanan menggunakan metode penimbangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Wilcoxon yang dilanjutkan uji korelasi Kendall-Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65,5 persen pasien berusia 42-68 tahun menerima diet positif dan 34,5 persen menerima diet non-positif. Sisa porsi nasi di awal pemberian diet pada seluruh pasien masih tinggi (27,4-64,9% sisa nasi) dan menurun secara signifikan setelah porsi nasi diberikan dalam porsi small (p0,05) meskipun masih terdapat 27,6 persen pasien dengan sisa nasi 20 persen. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perubahan porsi diet pasien terhadap sisa nasi (r=0,804; p0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan porsi nasi pada diet pasien mampu menurunkan sisa makanan. Kata kunci: standar porsi, sisa makanan
EFEK STATUS TIROKSINEMIA MATERNALTERHADAP TONUS DAN REFLEK BAYI: Studi kohor di daerah endemik deficiency iodium Basuki Budiman
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i2.72

Abstract

THE EFFECT MATERNAL THYROXINEMIA TO MUSCLE TONES AND REFLEXES OF THE NEW BORN: A Cohort study in endemic iodine deficiencyStudies have shown that iodine deficiency during pregnancy has adverse effects on braindevelopment of the new born and some period thereafter. However, study on the effect ofthyroxinemia during trimester II to muscle tones and primitive reflexes of the infant in human isscarce. The objective of the study is to determine the association of the thyroxinemia during secondtrimester of pregnancy on neuropsychomotor development of new born. Enrollment of participants,namely pregnant mothers start in trimester II and measured periodically every month until delivered.The mothers were examined their health. Neurological examination of new born was also conductedevery month until 24 months old. The study revealed that maternal thyroxinemia during trimester IIsignificantly associated with muscle tones and primitive reflexes of new born (OR: 5.61 (2,32-13.52)p=0,000), however maternal TSH, EIU and Hb did not show the relationship. The neonatal TSH andmaternal goiter showed the relationship significantly OR: 2,25 (1,12-4,56) p=0,025 and OR 2,84 (1,56-5,20) p=0,001 respectively, but not for reflex of leg abduction dan foot dorsilation of the new born.The effect seem to continue along with the increasing infant’s age.Keywords: maternal thyroxinemia, primitive reflex, TSH, UIE, Hb, Odd Ratio
THE OBESE MAN TO OBESE YEAST Hana Apsari Pawestri; Barbora Trubenová
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v33i2.88

Abstract

OBESITAS MOLEKULER PADA MANUSIA, AVERTEBRATA, DAN KHAMIRDalam beberapa tahun terakhir, obesitas telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju, dengan Amerika Serikat ada di urutan teratas. Meskipun terjadi perbaikan besar pada faktor sanitasi, perawatan kebidanan dan vaksinasi, tetapi usia harapan hidup menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya obesitas. Saat ini, obesitas merupakan epidemi global yang memengaruhi orang dewasa dan anak-anak, dan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Epidemi ini disebabkan oleh pergeseran besar penduduk ke pusat-pusat perkotaan, keterlibatan dalam pekerjaan dan aktivitas hidup santai, serta berlimpahnya makanan olahan padat-energi. Gaya hidup modern yang dianut oleh mayoritas penduduk di perkotaan sulit untuk mengurangi obesitas secara signifikan sehingga diperlukan upaya lain seperti terapi secara farmakokinetis dan pemahaman lebih dalam untuk mengendalikan nafsu makan dan asupan makanan. Gaya hidup dan faktor keturunan berperan penting terhadap timbulnya obesitas. Penelitian terhadap mutasi genetika pada manusia dan model organisme memberikan dasar-dasar wawasan tentang proses fisiologis kompleks dalam penguraian metabolisme lemak. Penelitian terbaru dari khamir Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cacing Caenorhabditis elegans, lalat buah Drosophila melanogaster dan ikan zebra Danio rerio menunjukkan bahwa organisme tingkat rendah seperti metazoa memiliki atribut unik yang dapat membantu mengidentifikasi, menyelidiki, bahkan memvalidasi target baru dalam dunia farmasi untuk penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan metabolisme.Kata kunci: obesitas, keturunan, penyakit metabolik

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