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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
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CAKUPAN SUPLEMENTASI KAPSUL VITAMIN A DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK BALITA DAN AKSES KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2010) Sandjaja .
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v34i2.104

Abstract

Kurang vitamin A mempunyai dampak pada fisiologi indera pengelihatan dan imunitas tubuh. Seperempat anak balita di dunia masih menderita kurang vitaminA. Pada survei nasional vitamin A pada anak balitatahun 1992 mendapatkan prevalensi xerophthalmia 0,34 persen. Tetapi beberapa survei lain sesudahnya menunjukkan  kurang  vitamin  A  sub-klinikal  masih  cukupo  tinggi.  Suplementasi  kapsul  vitamin  A  dosis tinggi enam bulan sekali pada anak balita merupakanstrategi kunci untuk meningkatkan status vitamin A. Berbagai  faktor  anak  balita  dan  akses  pelayanan  kesehatan  diduga  mempengaruhi  tinggi  rendahnya cakupan kapsul vitamin A di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor akses pelayanan kesehatan dan karakteristik anak balita yang mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya cakupan kapsul vitamin A. Analisis  menggunakan  data  sekunder  yang  dikumpulkan dalam  Riskesdas  2010.  Riskesdas  merupakan studi kros-seksional yang mengumpulkan data dasar kesehatan dari 69.300 sampel rumah tangga di 2.798 blok sensus terpilih di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Hanya variabel yang lengkap dan relevan dengan faktor yang  diduga  berperan  pada  16.955  sampel  anak  umur  12-59  bulan  yang  menerima  atau  tidak  kapsul vitamin A yang diambil untuk analisis. Analisis akhir yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik multivariat untuk  mengukur  faktor-faktor  yang  berperan  dalam  penerimaan  kapsul  vitamin  A.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  cakupan  kapsul  vitamin  A  di  Indonesia  sebesar  70,5  persen,  bervariasi  antar provinsi,  cakupan  lebih  tinggi  di  daerah  perkotaan  (75,3%)  dibanding  di  perdesaan  ((65,6%).  Posyandu merupakan tempat yang paling tinggi untuk mendapatkan kapsul vitamin A (84,1%). Anak balita dalam 6 bulan  terakhir  yang  tidak  mendapatkan  kapsul  vitamin  A  berhubungan  secara  bermakna  dengan  yang tidak  mempunyai  KMS  (AOR=1.652,  95%  CI  1.465-1.863),  telah  diimunisasi  tetapi  tidak  lengkap (AOR=1.492,  CI  1.358-1.639)  atau  belum  diimunisasi  (AOR=3.597,  95%  CI  3.121-4.146),  dalam  6  bulan terakhir ke posyandu dua kali atau kurang (AOR=6.046, 95% CI 5.425-6.733), kelahiran anak ditolong bukan oleh  tenaga  kesehatan  (AOR=1.244,  CI  1.114-1.388),  tidak  ada  pemeriksaaan  kesehatan  oleh  nakes  saat neonatus (AOR=1.152, CI 1.040-1.275), tetapi cakupan kapsul vitamin A tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin  anak,  kelompok  umur  anak,  tidak  punya  buku  KIA,  maupun  status  gizi  underweight,  wasting, stunting. Rekomendasi: Peningkatan cakupan kapsul vitamin Adapat dilakukan dengan revitalisasi peran posyandu dan peningkatan akses balita pada pelayanan kesehatan di desa.Keywords: suplementsi kapsul vitamin A, anak balita, posyandu, akses pelayanan kesehatan
FAKTOR RISIKO SOSIAL EKONOMI, ASUPAN PROTEIN, ASUPAN ZAT BESI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Fajrin, Amalia; Sudargo, Toto; ., Waryana
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v35i1.120

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan untuk semua umur termasuk anak usia sekolah. Dengan melihat besarnya  masalah  dan  prevalensinya,  anemia  menjadi  masalah  kesehatan  yang  serius  dan  perlu penanganan. Tingkat sosial ekonomi seperti pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan ibu, mempengaruhi kemampuan keluarga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi nya terutama protein dan zat besi. Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengidentifikasi  faktor  sosial  ekonomi  sebagai  faktor resiko  anemia pada anak sekolah umur 9-13 tahun. Desain studi ini adalah case-control. Kelompok control adalah anak sekolah yang tidak anemia berjumlah 66, sedangkan kelompok kasus ditentukan berdasarkan identifikasi haemoglobin  konsentrasi  menggunakan  metoda   cyanmethemoglobin.  Sosial  ekonomi  keluarga  diambil dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Data asupan protein dan besi dikumpulkan melalui recall 24 jam. Data diolah dengan menggunakan test chi square untuk mengidentifikasi faktor resiko. Hasil ujia statistik menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya anemia pada anak sekolah  (OR =  4.14;  95%  CI  1.38  to  12.3),  demikian  juga  pendapatan  keluarga  (OR  =  1.98;  95%  CI  =  0.575  to  6.837).Pendidikan ibu  (OR = 1.42; 95% CI = 0.434 to 4.682),  asupan  protein (OR = 1.24; 95% CI = 0.408 -  3.798), dan zat besi  (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 0.457 to 34.54)  bukan merupakan  factors  resiko terjadinya  anemia  pada anak  anak  sekolah  dasar.  Dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  pengetahuan  ibu  yang  rendah  adalah  merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya    anemia  pada anak sekolah dasar.  Pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan ibu, asupan protein, dam asupan zat besi adalah bukan merupakan faktor resiko pada anak sekolah dasar.Kata kunci: anemia, sosio ekonomi, asupan, protein, zat besi, anak sekolah dasar
DAMPAK INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN "GI-PSI-SEHAT" BAGI IBU TERHADAP KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA DINI Madanijah, Siti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 27, No 2 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v27i2.2

Abstract

THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION MODEL “GI-PSI-SEHAT” (NUTRITIONPSYCHOSOSIAL-HEALTH) FOR MOTHER ON FOOD CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARThe objective of this study is to develop and to analyze the education wholistic model (NutritionPsychosocial-Health) in order to build good food consumption pattern for children through theimprovement of mother’s behaviour. A quasi experiment, nonrandomized control group pretest -posttest design study, of the impact of the education model “GI-PSI-SEHAT” (NutritionPsychosocial-Health) has been carried out at urban area in Bogor, West Java. The total ofrespondent are 131 primiparous mothers of children of 0-11 months, who are selected bypurposive sampling technique, which consist of 66 mothers in control group and 65 mothers inintervention group, who participated in the intervention programme. During five months, educationmodel “GI-PSI-SEHAT” was conducted by face to face method, in groups or individually, withcombination of teaching techniques i.e. speech, discussion, simulation, practical and home visit.Teaching aids i.e. booklets, flip-chart, food-models, and real things was used in order to increasethe effectiveness of the programme. The study reveals that the intervention of “GI-PSI-SEHAT”improves food consumption pattern, whether in punctuality, food diversification, or the frequency offood consumption. In eight months time, the intervention enable the increase of the MeanAdequacy Ratio (MAR) as an overall measure of the nutrient adequacy. The impact of theintervention of “GI-PSI-SEHAT” is decrease of z-score of weight-for-age and height-for-age of theintervention group is lower than the control group, especially for children under 12 month.Classification and regression tree statistical analysis demonstrated that independent variableshave strong association with response variables. Nutritional status of mother based on Body MassIndex (BMI) is the dominant variable associated with nutritional status of children based on z-scoreof weight for age, on the other hand Mean Adequacy Ratio (MAR) is the dominant variableassociated with nutritional status of children based on z-score of height for age. Wholisticeducation model “GI-PSI-SEHAT” for mothers with some modification may applicable at anotherarea, especially for community with low education level.Keywords: nutrition education, children under two years, complementary feeding, food consumption pattern, nutritional status.
STATUS VITAMIN A DAN ZAT BESI ANAK INDONESIA Ernawati, Fitrah; Sandjaja, nFN; Soekatri, Moesijanti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v36i2.140

Abstract

Zat besi dan vitamin A mempunyai peran penting dalam pertumbuhan anak. Kekurangan kedua zat gizi tersebut mempunyai dampak yang luas terhadap, tumbuh kembang anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status anemia dan status vitamin A anak Indonesia. SEANUTS adalah survai status gizi anak 0,5-12,9 tahun multi-center study dengan rancangan potong lintang yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2011 di Indonesia yang mencakup 48 kabupaten/kota. Data yang dikumpulkan antara lain biokimia darah, termasuk hemoglobin, ferritin, dan vitamin A serum. Penentuan kadar hemoglobin dengan Cyanmethemoglobin, ferritin dengan ELISA, kadar serum vitamin A menggunakan HPLC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok umur 0,5-0,9 tahun yang tinggal di perdesaan yaitu 61,9 persen dibandingkan pada kelompok umur 9,0-12,9 tahun yaitu 11,4 persen. Demikian pula dengan prevalensi kurang besi, pada kelompok umur 1,0 - 2,9 tahun sebesar 29,7 persen, sedangkan pada kelompok umur 9,0-12,9 tahun hanya 5,3 persen. Prevalensi kekurangan vitamin A di perkotaan, pada kelompok umur 1,0-2,9 tahun tidak dijumpai masalah kurang vitamin A (0,0 persen), namun di perdesaan dijumpai sebanyak 3,1 persen, sementara itu pada kelompok usia 9,0-12,9 tahun di perkotaan dijumpai sebesar 4,9 persen dan di perdesaan sebesar 4,8 persen. Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan kategori berat terutama pada anak di bawah usia 3 tahun. Kekurangan zat besi lebih banyak ditemui pada anak kelompok usia dibawah 3 tahunABSTRACT VITAMIN A AND IRON STATUS OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN The aim of this study was to identify the iron and vitamin A status in Indonesian children. SEANUTS Indonesia covered children of age 0.5-12.9 years old from 48 sub-districts. The study collected biochemical parameters which included iron, ferritin and serum vitamin A status.  Hemoglobin was determined by Cyanmethemoglobin, ferritin by ELISA and serum vitamin A serum by HPLC. The prevalence of anemia was lower (11.4 %) in the older children (9.0-12.9 years) compared to younger children (0.5-0.9 years) were 61.9 % which was found in the rural area. Similarly, the prevalence of iron deficiency was lower (5.3 %) in the older children (9.0-12.9 years) compared to younger children (0.5-0.9 years) were 29.7 % which was found in the rural area. In contrast, the prevalence of retinol deficiency was higher (4.9 %) in the older children (9.0-12.9 years) compared to younger children (0.5-0.9 years) were 0,0 % which was found in the urban area, and it was higher (4.8 %) in the older children (9.0-12.9 years) compared to younger children (0.5-0.9 years) were 3.1 % which was found in the rural area.  Anemia among children under 3 years old remains a severe public health problem. Iron deficiency more prevalent among children under 3 years oldKeywords: vitamin A status, iron status, Indonesian children
DEFISIENSI BESI DAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK USIA BAWAH DUA TAHUN (6-23 BULAN) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Ahmad, Aripin; Zulfah, Siti; Wagustina, Silvia
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 1 (2014): Maret 2014
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v37i1.151

Abstract

Anemia pada balita di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi, hasil Susenas (2001) menunjukkan rata-rata 47 persen balita menderita anemia dengan prevalensi terbesar pada usia 6-11 bulan yaitu 64,8 persen. Di Aceh, Survei Word Vision Indonesia (2010) 67,8 persen anak balita menderita anemia, sementara data Riskesadas 2013 didapatkan anemia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan 30,3 persen di kota dan 25,8 persen di pedesaan. Salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi anemia adalah status besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status besi dan anemia pada anak baduta usia 6-23 bulan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional survei dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2011 pada tiga kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Lhoknga, Leupung dan Lhong Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sampel penelitian adalah anak usia 6-23 bulan berjumlah 257 orang yang diambil dengan metode stratified random sampling. Data kadar Haemoglobin (Hb) dikumpulkan dengan metode cyanmethaemoglobin dan serum Ferritin dengan metode ELISA oleh tenaga laboran terlatih di Laboratorium “P” Banda Aceh. Analisis hubungan antara kadar serrum Ferritin dengan Anemia digunakan uji chi-square pada derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 46,7 persen sampel menderita anemia dan 36,2 persen menderita defisiensi besi. Setelah dilakukan analisis penentuan jenis anemia, didapatkan sampel dengan kadar Hb dan status besi normal sebesar 43,6 persen, anemia defisiensi besi 26,5 persen, defisiensi besi tidak anemia 9,7 persen, dan anemia tetapi status besi normal 20,2 persen. Anemia lebih banyak didapatkan pada anak baduta dengan status defisiensi besi, yaitu 73,1 persen dibandingkan anak non defisiensi 31,7 persen. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara defisiensi besi dengan anemia (p=0,00) dan nilai Odd Ratio (OR) =5,8. Anemia anak baduta di Aceh merupakan ”severe public health problem” dengan penyebab defisiensi zat besi. Untuk itu sangat diperlukan upaya peningkatan asupan zat besi dari makanan terutama MPASI, intervensi pemberian suplementasi besi untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada anak baduta.ABSTRACTIRON DEFICIENCY AND ANEMIA AMONG UNDER-TWO-YEAR-OLD-CHILDREN (6-23 MONTHS) IN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT OF ACEHAnemia among children aged under-five years in Indonesia is still high. The Social Economic National Survey (Susenas) in 2001 showed that 47 percent under five children suffered anemia and 64,8 percent of them were 6-11 months. Anemia in Aceh is also high, Word Vision Indonesia Survey in 2010 obtained that 67.8 percent under-five- year-old-children suffered from anemia. Riskesdas 2013 showed 30,3 percent anemia was found at 12-59 month old in urban and 25,8 percent in rural. One of the factors that influences anemia is iron status. This study aimed to determine iron status and anemia in children aged 6-23 months in Aceh Besar District. This study used a cross-sectional design that was conducted in August 2011 at three subdistricts in Aceh Besar: Lhoknga, Leupung and Lhong. A total of 257 children was taken as subjects with stratified random sampling method. Haemoglobin levels were collected by cyanmethaemoglobin method and serum ferritin was measured using ELISA method by trained staff at “P” Laboratory Banda Aceh. To analyse the relationship between ferritin serum levels and anemia, chi-square test was used at 95 percent confidence level. The study showed 46.7 percent children aged 6-23 month suffered anemia and 36.2 percent was iron deficiency. After analyzing the type of anemia, it showed that 43.6 percent children was normal, 26,5 percent was iron deficiency anemia, 9,7 percent was iron deficiency without anemia; and 20.2 percent was anemia without iron deficiency. Anemia among children with iron deficiency was 73.1 percent, and non iron deficiency children was 31.7 percent. There was a significant different between iron deficiency and anemia in children aged 6-23 month (p=0.00) with Odd Ratio (OR) 5.8. Anemia among children aged 6-23 month is a severe public health problem and iron deficiency is the main cause of anemia in Aceh Besar District. Therefore, it is important to improve iron intake from complementary feeding and iron supplement intervention for 6-23 month age children.Keywords: anemia, iron deficiency, children aged 6-23 month
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FRUKTO-OLIGOSAKARIDA (FOS) PADA MP-ASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI UMUR 6-12 BULAN (Studi eksperimen lapangan di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat) Widjojo, Sunarno Ranu; F, Agus; Utomo, Budi; L. Achadi, Endang
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v29i2.33

Abstract

THE EFFECT OF FOS SUPPLEMENTATION TO COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN DIARRHEA CASES AND GROWTH IN BABY 6-12 MONTHThe overall objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of adding fructo oligosaccharides (FOS) to complementary foods on the frequency and duration of diarrheal episodes and physical growth of 6-12 month old infants. The study was a double-blind randomized controlled trial carried out in the District of Bogor, Indonesia in 2004. Enrollees were 6-month old infants. Subjects were allocated to one of three study groups: Group FOS 4.0 received complementary food (CF) with 4.0% FOS added, Group FOS 3.2 received CF with 3.2% FOS, and Group FOS 0.0 received CF with no FOS. Infants received CF daily during the 6-month duration of the study. Among 192 infants enrolled, 163 had complete data for analysis. The results of the analysis on the cumulative number of general episode of diarrhea showed that only the FOS 3.2 group had significantly fewer episodes than the FOS 0.0 group with 1.10±1.30 episode and 1.73±1.90 episode respectively (p=0,02). Analysis on the number of episodes with =2 days of duration of diarrhea showed both FOS 4.0 and FOS 3.2 groups had significantly fewer episodes than the FOS 0.0 group, with 0,62+0,97 for the FOS 4.0 group, 0,62±1,17 for the FOS 3.2 group, and 1,21±1,59 for the FOS 0.0 group (P=0,02). The significant effect of FOS appeared after 4 months of intervention and continued up to 12 months of age. The analysis showed no significant effect of FOS on the cumulative duration of diarrhea and on the physical growth of the babies.Keywords: babies, MP-ASI, FOS, diarrhea, and physical growth
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KUALITAS KONSUMSI PANGAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI INDONESIA Baliwati, Yayuk Farida; Briawan, Dodik; Melani, Vitria
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 1 (2015): Maret 2015
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v38i1.168

Abstract

Rumah tangga miskin merupakan kelompok yang berisiko mengalami rawan pangan karena keterbatasan akses secara ekonomi maupun secara fisik. Keragaman konsumsi pangan rumah tangga diduga mampu dijadikan sebagai indikator rawan pangan. Salah satu metode sederhana untuk menilai keragaman konsumsi pangan rumah tangga adalah Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS). HDDS mencerminkan kemampuan ekonomi rumah tangga dalam memperoleh berbagai jenis pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas konsumsi pangan rumah tangga miskin menggunakan skor HDDS dan validasi HDDS sebagai metode alternatif dalam mendeteksi kejadian rawan pangan pada rumah tangga miskin. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bogor pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2013. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik rumah tangga dan konsumsi pangan di dalam rumah yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode recall 1 x 24 jam. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap ibu yang memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor HDDS yang tinggi di seluruh lokasi penelitian (skor 6-12), yang berarti konsumsi pangan rumah tangga cukup beragam, namun secara kuantitas asupan energi dan proteinnya masih rendah. Terdapat 61,3 persen rumah tangga tergolong kelompok defisit energi tingkat berat ( 70% Tingkat Kecukupan Energi). Uji sensitivitas (Se) menunjukkan HDDS sensitif 26,95 persen untuk mendeteksi kejadian rawan pangan pada rumah tangga miskin. Hasil uji spesifisitas (Sp) menunjukkan HDDS spesifik 85,16 persen untuk mendeteksi tahan pangan pada rumah tangga miskin. Setelah dilakukan modifikasi dengan mengategorikan kelompok pangan berdasarkan fungsi gizi, nilai Se meningkat menjadi 91,04 persen dan nilai Sp menurun menjadi 35,61 persen. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa HDDS modifikasi memiliki sensitivitas yang baik untuk mendeteksi kejadian rawan pangan pada rumah tangga miskin.ABSTRACT  THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIETARY QUALITY ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT  IN POOR HOUSEHOLDS IN INDONESIA  Poor households were a risk group of food insecurity due to limited of economic and physic access. Household dietary diversity was predicted can be used as an indicator of food insecurity. Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) is the method used to assess the dietary diversity. The purpose of this study was to determine dietary quality of poor households using HDDS scores and to test HDDS as an alternative method to identify food insecurity in poor households in Indonesia. Data collected from May until October 2013 included household characteristics and household dietary intake  at home using 1 x 24-hour recall. The results showed a high HDDS scores (scores 6-12) across the study sites, which means, household food consumption is quite diverse. In terms of quantity, energy and protein intakes of household members remained low despite HDDS scores indicated that consumption had been diverse. There were 61.3 per cent households which classified as severe level of energy deficit group (70%). The test of the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) showed that HDDS only 26,95per cent sensitive to identify food insecurity in poor households and 85,16% specific to identify food security in poor households. After modifications by grouping of food based on nutritional function, the Se values increased to 91.04per cent and Sp values decreased to 35.61per cent. These results indicated that the modified HDDS were able to identify food insecurity in poor households. Keywords: HDDS, dietary diversity, food insecurity, sensitivity, specificity
KAJI ULANG STATUS GIZI ANAK 0-59 BULAN (BERAT BADAN MENURUT UMUR) MENGGUNAKAN DATA NASIONAL: SUSENAS 1989-2005 PERBANDINGAN STANDAR NCHS/WHO DAN RUJUKAN WHO 2005 ., Atmarita
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i1.50

Abstract

REASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS (WEIGHT OF AGE) FOR CHILDREN 0-59 MONTHS USING NATIONAL DATA SUSENAS 1989-2005 COMPARISON OF WHO STANDARDS AND NCHS REFERENCEIn April 2006, the World Health Organization has launched new standards for assessmentgrowth and development of children 0 to 5 years of age. This new standards should beadopted in all countries. Nationally, Indonesia has been collecting anthropometric data forchildren under five since 1989 up to 2005 through periodic socio-economic national survey(SUSENAS). The nutritional status based on weight for age using NCHS reference has beenassessed to monitor the change of underweight prevalence, especially at provincial andnational level. The new standards need to be applied for reassessing the underweightprevalence as part of adoption process. The primary source of data is the 1989-2005Susenas’ Surveys, both the household data, and the individual data, along with thenutrition module. Weight for Age data on nutritional status is described in Z scores fromboth the NCHS international reference and new WHO standards. Descriptive analyses werecarried out reviewing the trend of underweight prevalence from 1989 to 2005, mean weightof children under five both for sexes, the prevalence of underweight across the provincesand by age groups as well both sexes, mean z-scores by age and quintiles, and distributionby quintiles. The results from reassessment showed that the prevalence of moderateunderweight generally higher using new WHO standard compared to NCHS/WHOreferenceduring the first half infancy 0-5 months and lower for the age above 6 months.However, the prevalence of severe underweight generally higher based on WHO standardcompared to NCHS/WHO reference. Differences in prevalence between WHO standard andNCHS reference vary by location (urban, rural), economic status depend, age group, sex, orother population characteristics.Keywords: comparison, reassessment, underweight prevalence
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL DENGAN PROFIL LIPID PADA ORANG DEWASA UMUR 25-65 TAHUN DI KOTA BOGOR (Baseline Studi Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat) Sudikno, Sudikno; Syarief, Hidayat; Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti; Riyadi, Hadi; Pradono, Julianti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v39i2.211

Abstract

KAJIAN PROFIL GIZI BURUK DI KLINIK GIZI PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN GIZI DAN MAKANAN, BOGOR ., Sihadi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 1 (2009): Maret 2009
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v32i1.66

Abstract

SEVERE MALNUTRITION PROFILE IN BOGOR CLINICAL NUTRITIONBogor Clinical Nutrition is handling for recovering of children severe malnutrition especially foroutpatient. The handling is done for six months with 12 – 18 times of invitation. The interventionswere done by giving the vitamin A highly doses given at the firs invitation, the curing of infection,nutritional and health education, and given the milk skim for every invitation. The results showed thatafter six month treatment the weight/age the change to become moderate malnutrition 63,9%, andwell nutrition 3,0%. If using the weigh/height index from severe wasting change to be wasting is62,4% - 81,6%.Keywords: marasmus, kwashiorkor, marasmic-kwashiorkor, outpatient

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