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Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies
Published by Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
ISSN : 25500643     EISSN : 25500651     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v7i1.162
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, particularly focuses on the Hindu Science and Religious Studies areas as follows: 1) Religious Education, 2) Religious Letters, 3) Theology, 4) Religious Philosophy, 5) Religious Cultural, and 6) Religion Science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 265 Documents
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The Process Of Transforming The Mahabharata Literary Work Written In The Old Javanese Into Geguritan Sarpayajnya And Geguritan Kicaka Written In The Balinese Language I Made Suastika; I Ketut Jirnaya; I Wayan Sukersa; Luh Putu Puspawati
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v1i2.314

Abstract

The story of the Pandawas and their wife in Wirata was used as the plot of the geguritan Kicakawhich was initially transformed from Wirataparwa in the form of Parwa. The only episode which was transformed into geguritan written in the Balinese language is the one narrating when the Pandawas were in disguise for one year. In this episode the love story of their wife, Drupadi, who was disguised as Sairindriis also narrated. In this episode it is also narrated that the Chief Minister, Kicaka, would like to have her as his wife. However, the Chief Minister, Kicaka, was killed by Bima, who was disguised as Ballawa, meaning that the love story came to an end. From the language point of view, the episode telling that the Pandawas were in Wirata was transformed into Geguritan Kicaka written in the Balinese language. In addition, although the text was dynamically translated, many Old Javanese words are still used in the Balinese version.Similarly, geguritan Sarpayajaya adopted the episode of Sarpayajnya of Adiparwa; however, the plot was modified again using thestrophes pangkur, dangdanggula, sinom and durma and was introduced using the Balinese language. It is narrated that King Parikesit was bitten and killed by a snake named Taksaka. Consequently, his son, Janamejaya, performed a ritual known as Sarpayajaya, causing all the snakes to die. From the cultural point of view, the text is recited as part of the performing art and the art of music ‘magegitan’ in Bali. The text Sarpayajayaisrecited as part of the cremation ceremony ‘ngaben’ known as mamutru.
The Implementation Of Karma Yoga Teachings On Religious Life In Denpasar City Ni Made Anggreni
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v2i2.627

Abstract

The development of times and increasingly sophisticated technology, causing human needs to become increasingly complex. In its fulfillment, humans work outside of the teachings of Karma Yoga. There are times when humans work easily but expect maximum results. In the teachings of Karma Yoga, the priority is not the result of the work but the process of that work. The teachings of Karma Yoga are very important to be understood by the community from the essence of work or swadharma that will provide happiness if carried out with responsibility and sincerity. By understanding this teaching, human will achieve happiness both in the world and after die.
On The Term Vipulatva Found In The Mahābhārata Dipak Jadhav
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i2.1738

Abstract

The Mahābhārata, one of the two major epics of ancient India, refers to the data for C, d, and t of each of the Svarbhānu, the Moon and the Sun where C is circumference (pariṇāha), d is diameter (viṣkambha), and nothing is clear about t. So far t has not been interpreted by any modern scholar. The terms used for t in the Mahābhārata are vipulatā, vipulatva,and viṣkambha, each of which means is largeness, extent, or width. This paper aims at igniting the process of interpreting t. It shows that t is rectilinear and cannot be interpreted in the manner in which the body of the Svarbhānu, the Moon or the Sun be proved to be cylinder or ellipsoid or spherical segment or oblate spheroid or disk. That t is a range of extent to d is, although reasonable and feasible, not fully acceptable as the ratio between d and t is not the same for the data given for d and t in the case of each of the Svarbhānu, the Moon and the Sun. t can be conjectured to have been prevalent till x where 500 BCE ≤  x ≤ 500 CE. x may go even beyond 500 BCE.
Building Character And Literacy Skills Of Primary School Students Through Puppet Contemplative Sukuraga Iis Nurasiah; Din Azwar Uswatun; Arsyi Rizqia Amalia
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v1i1.152

Abstract

Education is a process of enculturation, serves bequeath the values and achievements of the past to the future generations. Values and achievement that is the pride of the nation and the people make it known to other nations. In addition to bequeath, education also has a function to develop the cultural values and achievements of the past into the nation's cultural values corresponding to the life of the present and future, as well as developing new achievements into new character of the nation. Therefore, education, culture and national character is at the core of an educational process. literacy skills expected to provide supplies for children in reading, writing, and appreciating and responding to all types of communication. Creating literat generation requires a long process and means conducive. It begins with small and family environment, and are supported or developed in school, social environment, and the work environment. Puppet Sukuraga laden with enlightenment, education, reflection, invite people really keep up with both his body as a God-given mandate in accordance with the nature of their respective functions.
THE SUMMANG SALAK MARRIAGE HELD BY HINDU KAHARINGAN DAYAKS IN SOUTH BARITO Derson Derson; I Gede Dharman Gunawan
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i2.3042

Abstract

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman who will get married. It must get permission from both parents. It also happens on Summang Salak marriage. Along with the development of the era, Summang Salak is almost extinct and it has never been done again by the Hindu Kaharingan Dayaks of South Barito. It is because this kind of marriage is considered bad and needs to be avoided. In addition, it contradicts traditional and religious norms. Summang Salak is a marriage that results from being pregnant outside of marriage and they have a very close family lineage. It used to be very popular among Dayaks because they believed that it would have an impact, both on the descendant and on the people around it. There would be penalty for those who violated and made problems. They were fined and carried out some rituals to purify the area so that everyone would be free from obstacles and calamities. There are four things happened if Summang Salak is carried out without some customary processes and rituals, such as (1) being attacked by sarit sampat or disease outbreaks, (2) being hit by various disasters, (3) rice fields or agriculture are wiped out by pests on a large scale, resulting in crop failure and (4) fruit crops will not be ripe (ore walang) properly. 
Salunglung Sabayan Taka: The Balinese Behavior in Toraja Translating the Original Culture David Samiyono; I Made Suardana
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v2i2.618

Abstract

This study aims to gain a deeper description of the cultural behavior of Balinese immigrants in Toraja in their encounter with local wisdom depicted the philosophy of "Salunglung Sabayantaka". From this study, it can be concluded that the philosophy of "Salunglung Sabayantaka" is still fundamental to the living habits of the Balinese although the life in the overseas ie Toraja which is detached from the ties of the pekraman village in Bali, as well as the bonds of their respective belief values.The basic principles of the sabayantaka scroll that should be bound in the integrity of the custom village or the pekraman village have not undergone the significant changes in the fulfillment of life responsibilities, especially in their encounters with community life and local wisdom. The Balinese community in Toraja have been working on the behavior of salunglung sabayantaka life regardless the differences in beliefs and culture. The behavioral content of life is an evident in the presence of Balinese society in supporting the social responsibilities of the community in Toraja, in applying the example of salawatlung sabayantaka life and in educating the family as well as in society. The Balinese Mentality in Toraja, in relation to the philosophy of "Salunglung Sabayantaka" is the manifestation of the behavior of educating children measurably in placing the child as a whole part of family life, society and culture. This research will be a reference to build the living habits of the immigrant Balinese people in Toraja in their encounter with local wisdom, so that the Balinese cultural behavior in Toraja still supports the philosophy of "Salunglung Sabayantaka", so that every Balinese society in Toraja is definitely changing according to the dynamics of the society development. It continues to build the social contacts based on the combination of cultures that make up their cultural strengths.
The Quality Of Tolerance Education Among The Students Of Universitas Pendidikan Nasional I Made Arsa Wiguna; Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; I Gusti Ayu Wimba
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i2.982

Abstract

Tolerance has become very important amid the decline in the spirit of nationalism among students lately. Previous studies show that the influence of radical understanding that leads to acts of terrorism has entered the campus area, even the alumni from one of the tertiary institutions in Indonesia are involved in terrorism cases. But not all of the students in tertiary institutions have this attitude. Students at the Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, as the best private tertiary institution in Kopertis Region 8, are able to establish tolerance well. This paper aims to identify and analyze the quality of tolerance education among the students of Universitas Pendidikan Nasional. Therefore, phenomenological approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation are applied to accomplish the purpose of this study. The quality of tolerance education in this study is seen from five dimensions. First, the quality of students’ understanding of tolerance education based on their religion. Second, the quality of empathy among students. Third, the quality of tolerance education among students in the learning process. Fourth, the quality of tolerance education among students in organizational activities. Fifth, the quality of tolerance education among students in religious and cultural activities. Based on the observations and interviews, the quality of tolerance education among the students of Universitas Pendidikan Nasional can be stated as good.
The Implications Of The Teo-Feminism Education In The Epic Of Mahābhārata For Readers Ni Made Anggreni; I Wayan Sukayasa; Ni Made Indiani
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v4i1.1401

Abstract

Women increasingly develop themselves into the same human as their husbands (men). However, in view of this phenomenon, it can be seen that among the progress of women there are still gender gaps in women's daily lives. In addition to seeking self-nature, women are also required to be able to manage the situation of the household, the needs of children, and to participate in activities in the community. One solution that can be done so that the gap can be minimized, namely between men and women can complement each other by reflecting on religious teachings. One of them is the teachings contained in literature, the epic Mahābhārata. This research is examined based on the perspective of Hindu religious education with the aim of analyzing the implications of theo-feminism in the epic of Mahābhārata (perspective of Hindu religious education). This research was analyzed by qualitative descriptive method with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The findings in this study are that women not only play a domestic role but also play a social role, the struggle for gender equality, and the occurrence of karmic phala. The implications for the reader, namely the implications of leadership, politics, culture, and education.
THE IMPLICATION OF TIKTOK APPLICATION AS A MEDIA FOR THE DISSEMINATION OF TRI HITA KARANA'S TEACHINGS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC I Dewa Gede Darma Permana
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v5i1.2318

Abstract

The popularity of the TikTok application in the current era needs to be directed positively to spread the teachings of Tri Hita Karana.  This is because Tri Hita Karana's teachings are able to restore the balance of the world to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Reflecting on this, researchers are interested in examining more deeply the implications of the TikTok application as a medium for spreading the teachings of Tri Hita Karana during the COVID-19 pandemic.  In this study, several problem formulations were formulated, namely related to the popularity of the TikTokapplication, the importance of the teachings of Tri Hita Karanaduring the COVID-19 pandemic, and the implications of the TikTok application as a medium for spreading the teachings of Tri Hita Karana.  Using this type of qualitative research, with a visual ethnographic approach, the results of this study indicate the implications of the TikTok application as a medium for disseminating the teachings of Tri Hita Karana, which have advantages in terms of making unique videos, as well as in terms of effective and efficient video promotion to provide additional insights to viewers about teachings of Tri Hita Karana as a joint force to face the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materialization And Humanization Of The Spirit: A Contextualization Based On The Stylistic Representation Of The Balinese Hindu Modern Philosophy W.A. Sindhu Gitananda; I Wayan Cika; I Nyoman Suarka; I Wayan Suka Yasa
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v2i1.517

Abstract

The prominent characteristic of the pre-modern and modern philosophical discourse in the archipelago is generalized to that of the spiritualism with the saivistic discourse; including a Balinese modern philosophical text entitled Aji Sangkya. However, the title of the text shows diachronic relationship with the Samkhya Dharsana the so-called Indian (Hindu) materialism with its jargon ‘evolution’. The tension between the discourse of spiritualism and materialism in the text is the main concern of the article based on its stylistic representations. The contextual stylistics and the deconstruction approach provide great opportunities to the Aji Sangkya to be interpreted as well as contextualized. Having elaborated the data, it is found that the text implies the process of materialization of the spirit (purusha or atman) into the circle of material (pradhana), until finally becoming material itself. Nonetheless, this materialization cannot merely be understood as the process with the ultimate goal of materialism, but implicitly of humanization since the human (manusa) comes as the ultimate accumulation of all the philosophical categories. The term related to the materialization must be taken as the process of humanization or making the spirit humanized; the humanism take the middle position between the spiritualism and the materialism in Aji Sangkya, the so-called Balinese Hindu modern text of philosophy.

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