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Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Sjdgge
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 25804030 EISSN : 25801775 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (sjdgge) is an international journal published twice a year in June and December by Universitas Negeri Padang in cooperation with The Center for Disaster and Environmental Studies, Center for Watershed Study, and Center for Community Aspiration and Population Studies. The Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of disaster, geographical, importance related to Indonesian cases and geography education in the world. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, Comments/Responses and Corrections.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 392 Documents

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Gender Participation in Political Geography Issues in Pariaman City, Indonesia Yaldi, Priyaldi; Erianjoni, Erianjoni
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

: This research study is related to women's participation in political parties in Kota Pariaman. This study explains the women's participation in political parties in Kota Pariaman so that women's opportunities to fulfil the 30% quota in the legislature can be achieved. This study concludes that first, the low of women's participation in political parties is due to the limitations of women in accessing politics themselves and women recruited in political parties only as a complement to management and women are not involved in policymaking. Secondly, the women's participation in political parties will be seen only in party activities that involve women as committee members, while the women who can participate properly are women who have been involved in social organizations and party autonomous organizations. Third, in the activities of political parties, women have some natural constraints and the constraints that are caused by party treatment. The natural constraints that cause limited space for women in political parties are the activities of women as housewives, as wives and as mothers of their children. The constraints that are caused by party treatment is that women are often not accommodated in policy making towards women or the party policies in general.

Development of Visits on the Main Tourism Object in West Sumatera Mariya, Sri; Rahmanelli, Rahmanelli; Novio, Rery; Suasti, Yurni; Ahyuni, Ahyuni
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The number of visits has an important in the development of tourism objects. This research purposed to know the development of the main tourist objects in West Sumatera based on the number of visits using the theory by Buttler 1980 with the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model.The methode of this research is descriptive. The sample is the main tourist attraction in West Sumatera based on the number of local tourist visits. The type of data analysis used secondary data analysis through TALC models with exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, decline levels, and the rejuvenate stage. Data sources used are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS).The results of this research in five-years (2012-2016), the development of the number of visits to the main tourism objects in West Sumatera: a) Bukittinggi City and Padang City are at the development stage, b) Padang Panjang City and Sawahlunto City at the decline stage, c) Pariaman city at the stage of stagnation, and d) Payakumbuh City and Solok City at the rejuvenate stage

The Role of Teachers in Preparedness Students Level Facing Tsunami Disasters Marlyono, Setio Galih; Wijayanto, Bayu
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Schools in tsunami-prone areas have a very high-level disaster vulnerability. Disaster mitigation must be given adequately by the school to students in improving their preparedness, for instance in the infrastructure aspect, such as building disaster friendly schools which are completed by provision signs for disaster evacuation routes, as well as providing early warning system. Furthermore, the skill of human resources in facing disaster situation needs to be involved. In the school environment, the majority of the population was dominated by the students. It will be at high risk if the students are not aware of the tsunami disaster. Teacher factors significantly influence the increase in tsunami preparedness of students. This study explored the role of the teacher in the students' preparedness in dealing with the tsunami disaster. The research used the quantitative descriptive method. Primary and secondary data were collected using a survey. The population of the study was the teachers and the elementary, secondary, upper secondary school students in the Pangandaran District. Students' preparedness were examined by Carter, LIPI, and UNESCO parameter. Results of the research showed that the students’ preparedness score is 8,16 (highly significant) for elementary school, 5,86 (less significant) and 5,52 (less significant) consecutively for secondary and upper secondary school. The high score role of an elementary school teacher of the preparedness of the students caused by the personal closeness between teachers and students so that the student comprehend the learning materials effectively. Nevertheless, the lack of teacher attention personally to students and the lack of teacher understanding about disaster awareness, especially tsunami, were considered as the main factors that cause low students’ scores. Providing the training to the teacher about disaster preparedness, which held by the local government (Education Department), is one of the alternatives that we can do to equip the students in improving their preparedness to the tsunami.

Estimate Broad of Natural Mineral Resources Area Lateritic Nickel Based of Image Analysis Satellite Landsat 7 Etm+ In District Laonti, Konawe Selatan, Province of Southeast Sulawesi Putri, Sri Kandi; Nova, Sari; Lionar, Uun; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Mineral exploration is one of the important activities to obtain location information about where the minerals are, but this exploration process takes years and costly especially when carried out over a wide area. Therefore through this study the application of Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing for mapping the distribution of potential mineral deposits of lateritic nickel (Ni) is tested. The method used is the analysis of digital data Landsat 7 ETM +. Rocessed image data by performing a technique sharpening contrast, filtering, creation of a composite image and image fusion. Image data processing is for the interpretation of visual straightness, limit unit morphology and the estimation of mineral lateritic nickel. The data as well as analysis techniques NDVI in order to obtain the pattern of vegetation density on the surface. The results showed that the presence of lateritic nickel mineral formed on ultramafic rocks undergoing the process of weathering and serpentinization. Characterized with the appearance of geological structures identified as robust and fault structures. Which are also represent on the remote sensing images as rectangular flow patterns.Ultramafic rocks are located in the morphological undulating hills. Vegetation is identified growing on ultramafic rocks are categorized as dense vegetation. Vegetation that grows in the form of a single tree with an average diameter ≤30 cm. result generating estimates of mineral potential areas of lateritic nickel has an area ranging 6.3 ha.

Geography Learning Design Based on Spatial Phenomenon to Improve Higher-Order Thinking Skills Utomo, Dwiyono Hari; Putri, Anita Eka
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Teaching material organizations must build higher-order thinking skills. This research is based on development research. Development research is oriented to the needs of the student through initial research to determine the design. Design of teaching materials including material organizations with formats based on the A-CAR model (Activation, Confirmation, Activities, and Resumes). The purpose of the research is to produce Meteorology-Climatology teaching material that can build higher-order thinking skills. This activity makes students compare weather or climate phenomena in different spaces. Design of validated teaching materials (content and language) is implemented in the teaching process. Revisions are based on input and experimental implementation. The results of the t-test analysis showed a significant effect on higher-order thinking skills.

The Making of Solar Systems as a One Of Geography Learning Media in Sma N 2 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency and SMA N 5 Bukittinggi, Bukittinggi City Chandra, Deded; Wilis, Ratna; Susetyo, Bigharta Bekti; Rahmi, Lailatur; Arief, Dian Adhetya; Wijayanto, Bayu; Prarikeslan, Widya; Marya, Sri; Nova, Sari; Ramadhan, Risky
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This article aimed to improve the ability of teachers and students to create the miniature media of the solar system and improve teachers` understanding and abilities in terms of understanding pedagogical aspects those could be seen from the process of designing a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) especially in terms of choosing a model or learning method. This activity was held at SMAN 2 Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman Regency and SMA N 5 Bukittinggi, Bukittinggi City by using training methods, questions and answers, also practices. Participants involved were geography teachers and students representatived in each class with 25 people. The form of the activity was conducting training related to designing effective learning media and conducting training related to making miniature solar systems to geography teachers and students. The results of the training carried out at SMAN 2 Batang Anai in Padang Pariaman Regency and SMA N 5 Bukittinggi in Bukittinggi City were in the form of a miniature solar system and increased abilities possessed by teachers and students in making learning media in this case was a miniature solar system. From this training, teachers had increased the understanding / ability of pedagogical aspects which could be seen from the process of designing lesson plans, especially in the terms of choosing a learning model. Geography teachers also understood more about adequate competence in terms of designing and utilizing media so that quality and effective learning was created.

Analysis of Rain Water Acidity in Padang City Nova, Sari; Mariya, Sri; Rahmi, Lailatur; Putri, Srikandi; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The fast growth of population, the increased flow of transportation, industry spread in Padang Municipality, and thermal inverse effect can trigger air pollution leading to acid rain in the municipality. The aims of this study are to analyze the nitrate, sulfur and pH contents of rain water and to analyze the effect of rain intensity, air temperature, air pressure, and wind direction and speed on the acidity of rain water in Padang Municipality. The study was conducted using a field measurement and a laboratory test. The sample of rain water was collected by a purposive sampling technique as displayed in Thiessen polygon. The sample of rain water was collected in ten times of sampling in six regions of Thiessen polygon in Padang Municipality. The data collected were analyzed by climate data analysis, rain intensity analysis, multiple linier regression analysis, spatial analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of the laboratory test showed that sulphate and nitrate contents in rain water in Padang Municipality was still under the threshold of clean water quality No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, i.e. 400 mg/l for sulphate and 10 mg/l for nitrate. The effect of rain intensity on the acidity of rain water was inversely proportional to sulphate and nitrate contents and directly proportional to pH. The results of validation test and multiple linear regression analysis about the effect of sulphate, nitrate, and pH contents and independent variable as the selected factor displayed in classic assumption test showed that sulphate and pH contents had a significant effect, while nitrate content had no significant effect

Dynamic System Analysis of Green Open Space in Medan-Indonesia Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Sintong, Mahara; Nurman, Ali
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The population of Medan has been increasing from 2015 until 2019 which causes rapid and uncontrolled population and residence densification in urban area. The increase in the need for space to accommodate the increasing population growth has caused vulnerability of the change from the use of GOS (Green Open Space) to land use such as residences, industry, and services. The change in the land use will save negative impact on environmental condition if it is not handled immediately. Therefore, it is necessary to control the land use, viewed from the availability of GOS which is begun by analyzing the pattern of distribution, types, and characteristics of each GOS. The objective of the research was to analyze 1) the change in using land in each sub-district in five years (2015-2019) and 2) Some factors which influenced the dynamic change in using GOS to become used land in Medan. The research used 3 (three) stages of design: 1) literature study, 2) gathering the data (primary and secondary data), and 3) discussion on the result of processing the data. The result of the research showed that 1) Since the period of 2015-2019 Medan has experienced a very dynamic change in land use. The most significant change was as follows: residential land increased to 829 hectares, industrial land increased to 87 hectares, and service land increased to 476 hectares while vegetation land (GOS) such as wet rice field decreased to 18 hectares, mixed plantation land decreased to 116 hectares, swamp forest land decreased to 956 hectares, but dry field increased to 656 hectares, and 2) The simulation results suggest that a decline occurs in the area of green open spaces throughout the simulation year period, i.e. from 7.405 Ha (2015) to 2.023 Ha (2028); the total population during the simulation year period which formerly was equal to 2.210.624 inhabitants (2015) will have increased to 2.454.920 inhabitants (2028); while the temperature from 28.14o C (2015) increases to 28.50oC (2028); and finally, GDRP during the simulation year period which formerly was equal to IDR 164.721,82 billion (2015) increases to IDR 315,465,92 billion (2028).

Local Community Participation in Protection Area of Water Resources Conservation in the Rinjani Forest Management Unit (Fmu) of Rinjani Barat, Lombok Island Sukardi, Sukardi; Dipokusumo, Bambang; Idris, Muhamad Husni
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The objectives of this study are: (1) to examine the participation of local communities in the conservation of water resources, (2) to analyze the determinants of participation, and (3) to formulate a participatory water resource conservation model. This research was carried out in the area of West Rinjani Protection Forest Management Unit (KPHL). Data and information were collected by means of interview, in-depth interview, document tracking, and observation. Data were analysed descriptively. Multiple regression with logistic models was used to analyze the determinant of participation. Results showed that (1) local community participation in the conservation of water resources in the Rinjani Barat KPHL area is high (more than 40%); (2) community involvement are in the form of protection of springs, preservation of catchment areas, maintenance of canals, and utilization/management of natural tourism; (3) determinants of local community participation in the conservation of water resources are age, distance of the house from the forest area, and length of stay in the area; (4) a participatory and sustainable spring conservation model is the economic empowerment of the local community through the development of Non Timber Forest Product (NTFP) small businesses and the development of ecotourism.

Evaluation Model for WWTP Feasibility Palm Industry in West Sumatera Dewata, Indang
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This research is motivated by the collapse of the WWTP pool PT. Binapratama Sakatojaya South Solok, namely pond Anaerobic pond 2 which occurs due to very high rainfall and lasts a long time, so that the embankment cannot hold the volume and discharge of wastewater at that time. The company is required to repair the broken embankment and conduct a feasibility study of the embankment conducted by the independent PPKLH UNP team. The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide recommendations on the feasibility of WWTP PT. Binapratama Sakatojaya South Solok. Primary data collection is done by surveying the location of the study, water sampling, testing the quality of wastewater, ground water and surface water and soil sampling. Secondary data used include maps (administrative maps, maps of plantation locations, and maps of PT. Binapratama Sakatojaya Selatan Solok and land applications). The research findings reveal: (1) There was no water pollution from the analyzed water samples either wastewater, ground water and surface water which were sampled on June 20, 2019. (2) Making wooden pile on the inside of the embankment that serves to hold the soil or restrain the entry of water into the dug hole. (3) The embankment used has met the strong requirements for shear and rolling both in conditions without earthquake loads and with earthquake loads.

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