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Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Sjdgge
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 25804030 EISSN : 25801775 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (sjdgge) is an international journal published twice a year in June and December by Universitas Negeri Padang in cooperation with The Center for Disaster and Environmental Studies, Center for Watershed Study, and Center for Community Aspiration and Population Studies. The Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of disaster, geographical, importance related to Indonesian cases and geography education in the world. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, Comments/Responses and Corrections.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 392 Documents

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Land Cover Change Mangrove Ecosystem in the Coastal Area of Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang City Fadhilah, Lamis Tharra; Kamal, Eni; Mustapha, Muzzneena Ahmad; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The mangrove ecosystem is an ecosystem that grows above the brackish marshes that are located on coastlines and influenced by the tides of the sea water. The conditions of the mangrove ecosystem continue to experience widespread decline and change in density especially on the coastal area of Bungus Teluk Kabung. The study was conducted in June – August 2019. The purpose of this research is the major analysis of the rate of change of mangrove land cover, analysis of perception/community opinion about the conditions and efforts made by the Government of the mangrove and analysis of the condition of the mangrove ecosystem. The method used is a quantitative approach to descriptive. The result is a mangrove land cover of 2009 covering an area of 80.71 ha while the year 2019 is 60.35 ha, the rate of change (-25,23%/10 year), the change in mangrove area with a change rate of-100% found in the location of Teluk Sirih where the year 2009 (8, 82ha), and the year 2019 (0 ha). The change occurred due to the construction of the PLTU of Teluk Sirih. With the increase of mangrove ecosystem in the area of Pertamina Jetty because of the rehabilitation of local government. Its expansion in the year 2009 (3.06 ha) became the year 2019 (3.96 ha) with the addition of 0.90 ha and the rate of change of 29.41%. NDVI values of 2009 in 0.60 with normal vegetation density conditions and the year 2019 NDVI values in 0.42 with good vegetation density conditions.

The Modeling of Tsunami Effect to The Agriculture Sector in Padang, West Sumatra Province Frananda, Hendri; Pradana, Fadli
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

If a tsunami comes there are several impacts i.e the most material loss and fatalities especially in the coastal area of densely populated such as Padang, West Sumatra. The research about the modeling of tsunami damage and effect is needed as the government references in the policy-making about the city layout. In this modeling, the tsunami has the sea level as much as 11 meters in the shoreline. Then we will calculate the decreasing water level which is blocked by the areas used. To know the land effected is used Cost-distance analysis. The indicator of area damage calculated in the agriculture sectors are the rice fields, farms, and fields. The modeling results showed that the rice fields have impact as wide as 2. 090,36 ha or 38% from the total area of rice fields, while the fields have impact as wide as 663,86 ha or 23,10% from the fields total area and the farms have impact as wide as 829,73 ha or 8,15% from the total area.

Implementation of Cabaritus Method to Improve Students’ Presentation Skill in Learning Nofrion, Nofrion; Bayu Wijayanto, Bayu Wijayanto; Susetyo, Bigharta Bekti; Rahmanelli, Rahmanelli
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This research was conducted to increase students’ participation in delivering ideas/notions/opinions in lectures and improve the quality of student presentations through the application of the CABARITUS method. The type of research is classroom action research while the action giver is lecturer and the research subjects are 45 students who take the Curriculum and Geography Textbooks Study. Data about students who are active during lectures was collected by observation using a checklist sheet. While data about the quality of student presentations were collected by observation using learning observation sheets. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results showed that; 1) the number of students who actively gave presentations in the form of ideas/opinions at the first meeting was 11 people (24.44%), at the second meeting there were 16 people (35.55%) and at the third meeting were 21 people (46.66 %). This result can be interpreted that the application of the CABARITUS method can increase the number of students who actively deliver ideas/notions/opinions in lectures. 2) In terms of the quality of presentations at the first meeting, from 11 students who made presentations there were only two students who were able to deliver it in the excellent category (18.18%), at the second meeting they rose to 5 from 16 students (31.25%) and at the third meeting 9 out of 21 (51.38%) students had very good presentation quality. The quality of the presentation can be seen in the presentation content and presentation techniques. The conclusion from this research is that CABARITUS method can increase the number of students who make learning presentations and improve the quality of student learning presentations

Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning Combined With Outdoor Study on Students' Mental Map Rosyida, Fatiya; Wirahayu, Yuswanti Ariani; Insani, Nailul
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Mental maps can be used as an effort to determine the understanding of students' spatial patterns. Mental maps can also be used to measure students' perceptions of environmental characteristics. A good mental map ability can also help students understand spatial information. Geography learning provides various kinds of spatial information so that a mental map is needed to assist in completing the learning. Besides, geography learning must also be able to improve students' understanding of spatial information. Therefore, improving the ability of the student mental map is important. This study aims to improve the mental map of high school students through project-based learning combined with outdoor study. Research is a quasy experiment using post-test only control design. The research hypothesis test uses an Independent sample T-Test. The results showed that the experimental class had a higher average value compared to the control class.

The Meaning of Housework (Domestic Sector) For the Left-Behind Husbands of Indonesian Female Migrant Workers in Dungmanten Village, Tulungagung Regency Susilo, Singgih; Astina, I Komang
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The narrowing opportunities of employment in the home country are the reason why many Indonesian people of working age become migrant workers overseas. The left-behind husbands of female migrant workers must play a double role as a head and a homemaker in the family. This research aimed to identify the underlying social context and the resultant meaning of housework according to the husbands. The analysis design was based on the phenomenological perspective introduced by Alfred Schutz. The results showed that the female population in the observed village decided to follow the flux of Indonesian workers migrating abroad, mostly to Hong Kong and Taiwan. Relying on the pay cut scheme for their departure to the destination countries, they were able to earn up to IDR 7 million per month (nearly USD 500). The left-behind husbands, ranging from 31 to 57-year-old male, accepted the responsibility of doing housework or working in the domestic sector because of economic constraint (‘because motive’) and the high income earned by their wives (‘in-order-to motive’). They interpreted housework as either (1) invisible underemployment or (2) main job.

Spatial Thinking Analysis of Geographic Students Based on Lesson Study for Learning Community (Lslc) in Geographic Learning Rahmanelli, Rahmanelli; Prarikeslan, Widya
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Spatial thinking in geography learning is very important to explain phenomena, find meaning, answers, and solutions about shape, size, orientation, location, direction, objects in certain spaces on the earth's surface. Therefore, geography students must be able to solve problems in their environment through spatial thinking. "Lesson Study for Learning Community" is considered one of the right approach to solve the problem. The research was conducted at the Department of Geography, FIS UNP in the January-June 2018 semester. The subjects of the study were geography students registered in 2016. The data collected through observation by 6 observers. Learning scenarios follow the steps of Lesson Study; "Plan", "Do" and "See". The data were analyzed by using data reduction, display and data verification techniques. The result of study show that students' spatial thinking skills based on "Lesson Study for Learning Community" can solve the problem of geography learning, both in asking, answering, discussing, and expressing opinions. Learning is more directed, fun, and collaborating between students, model lecturer, and observers.

The Impact of Green Open Spaces Changes on Temperature and Humidity and the Livable City Index of Banda Aceh Abdi, Abdul Wahab; Furqan, M. Hafizul
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Construction of physical infrastructure resulted in reducing vegetation cover land. This problem has an impact on weather conditions, namely temperature and humidity, and the index of comfort for the citizens of the city. This study aims to find out (1) Changes in Open Space City of Banda Aceh for five years, from 2012 - 2017; (2) the connection between temperature and RTH relative humidity; (3) Comfort index based on the Temperature Humadity Index (THI) in the city of Banda Aceh; and (4) Comfort index based on the adequacy of green open space. The research method uses a quantitative approach. Sources of research data are Landsat Remote Sensing imagery and field measurements for temperature and humidity data. Data is processed by using GIS, product moment correlation analysis, determine the comfort index using the Temperature Humadity Index (THI) formula. Additionally, based on the results of data processing, it was concluded that (1) there was a reduction in green open space of 299 ha for five years in Banda Aceh, only Syiah Kuala District had a proportional open space area; (2) The correlation coefficient between temperature and relative humidity is -0.78 or in the strong category; (3) Comfort index based on THI Banda Aceh in the uncomfortable category; and (4) the lowest RTH with THI is 28.1 in Hutan Kota Trembesi, Jaya Baru District, while the highest THI RTH is 30.8 in Blang Padang Field, Baiturrahman District.

Feasibility Study, Carrying Capacity and Ecotourism Activities in the Blekok Village Mangrove Area of Situbondo Regency Insani, Nailul; Wirahayu, Yuswanti Ariani; Arif, Dian Adhetya; Sabilau, Oldheva Genisa
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Blekok Village is one of the mangrove areas that was developed as conservation-based ecotourism by the Situbondo Regency Government since 2017. The Blekok village is located in Pesisir Hamlet, Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency. This area has been designated as a mangrove area inhabited by water birds of the type Ardeidae called birds blekok by the surrounding community. Over time Blekok village has been increasingly crowded by tourists both inside and outside the country. The mangrove ecotourism area was developed as an appropriate form of management to ensure the sustainability of conservation and rehabilitation while at the same time encouraging the economy of local communities.The aim of this research are to calculate the tourist suitability index, calculate the carrying capacity of the region and identify ecotourism activities that can be carried out in the mangrove area of Kampung Blekok. The methods used in this study are qualitative and quantitative. Tourism suitability assessment uses the Regional Suitability Index (IKW), calculation of Regional Carrying Capacity and identification of ecotourism activities carried out with a 4A assessment (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary). Data collection uses visual observation techniques, interviews and documentation.The results showed that the mangrove area of Kampung Blekok Situbondo Regency was suitabel for mangrove tourism activities with a suitability value of 82,05%. The area that can be utilized for ecotourism covers 6.471,9 and the carrying capacity of the area for tourism activities is 648 people / day (open 10 hours/day). For the types of tourism activities that can be carried out in the mangrove ecotourism area totaling 8 activities, they are photography (photography), mangrove tracking, bird watching, observation tower, observation of mangrove (education), nursery of mangrove, boat tourism (boating) and enjoy the atmosphere of the sunset.

Landslide Mitigation Through Socio-Cultural Approach With Policy of Utilization of Local Wisdom in Pangkalan Sub-District of Lima Puluh Kota Erianjoni, Erianjoni
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This article is the result of research that attempts to reveal the mitigation of landslide disaster with socio-cultural approach. Seeking to see side of local wisdom of society in District of Lima Puluh Kota of West Sumatera Province conducted by mixed methode by combining data collecting technique that exist in research with approach of qualitative and qualitative, that is questionnaire, observation, interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sampling with purposive sampling technique. data wetting by means of triangulation of data in both triangulation of sources, methods and time. Further data analysis with interactive data analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study successfully identified the values of local wisdom for the mitigation and adaptation of landslide disaster that actually existed in the realm of community culture in the District of Lima Puluh Kota. Those values are natural signs, social-cultural bans and powers and information media of local wisdom values in the face of natural disasters such as landslides.

Land Cover of Mangrove Ecosystem in Marine Tourism Integrated Mandeh Sub-District Koto XI Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency Agustian, CH.; Kamal, Eni; Mustapha, Muzzneena Ahmad; Putra, Aprizon
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Mangrove is a plant that can live in tidal areas and form a community of independent vegetation, ranges to various disorders, especially marine resource management that is not environmentally friendly causing damage to the Mangrove forest. Thus researched to know the condition, the rate of change in land area and public response to the mangrove ecosystem implemented in August 2019 using Phantom 4 Drone data and a descriptive method Quantitative. The results were adopted, namely, the condition of the mangrove ecosystem was declared normal (0.22) in the year 2009 using NDVI value classification, as well as the year 2019 NDVI value of 1 in the condition is very good. The area on land cover amounted to 406.61 ha in 2019, while the year 2009 amounted to 406.69 ha with a change of-0.08 ha. Mangrove conditions with an area of 79.13 ha in 2009, a decline in 2019 of 60.01 ha, a change of-19.12 ha (-24.16%). The mangrove ecosystem is getting worse because of the road construction that causes some material to fall into the mangrove area that makes the sedimentation wider, as occurs in the segment 3 The change of mangrove overflow from the year 2009 (21.60 ha) 19.83 ha in the year 2019. People are still promoting the economy compared to the survival of mangroves because the existence of mangroves is considered economically beneficial for them.

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