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Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Sjdgge
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 25804030 EISSN : 25801775 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (sjdgge) is an international journal published twice a year in June and December by Universitas Negeri Padang in cooperation with The Center for Disaster and Environmental Studies, Center for Watershed Study, and Center for Community Aspiration and Population Studies. The Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of disaster, geographical, importance related to Indonesian cases and geography education in the world. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, Comments/Responses and Corrections.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 392 Documents

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Disaster Mitigation of Mount Sinabung in Karo District, North Sumatra Province Barlian, Eri; Dewata, Indang; Umar, Iswandi; Muchtar, Bustari; Anwar, Syafri
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The volcanic eruption of Mount Sinabung has caused the loss of human lives. Hence, for minimizing losses, disaster mitigation is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the policy directives in mitigating volcanic eruptions of Mount Sinabung. The method to determine the volcano hazard area is the assessment method using geographic information system techniques. Indicators in determining the hazard level are slope, soil type, geology, landform, vegetation, and land use. As for determining the policy directive, this study used the AHP method. The results show that 45 percent of the area is a high risk of the volcano hazard area. From the research, the appropriate policy directive for mitigation is relocating the area further from the volcano.

Disaster Mitigation Based on Environmental of Coastal Area Communities in Pariaman City Indonesia Oktorie, Olivia; Rusdi, Rusdi; Heldi, Heldi; Barlian, Eri; Putra, Aprizon; Ramadhan, Riski
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Pariaman city is one of the areas most severely affected by natural disasters that have the potential for tsunamis. The impact of the earthquake potential tsunami seen in fatalities and damage to infrastructure, both residents' homes and other public facilities. The impact also caused the community to lose their livelihood. Most of the people of Nagari Gunung Padang have livelihoods as farmers, after the earthquake disaster has the potential of a tsunami, many people lost their land and gardens because of the cliff ruins and buried by landslides that caused the land cannot be recycled. By taking into account all the physical, social, and economic aspects, this is the reason for the researchers' interest to conduct research related to the direction of Natural Disaster Mitigation Policy based on Environmental Physical Conditions and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Coastal Area Communities in Pariaman city. With Mixed Method methods, such as simultaneous and sequential data collection. Then descriptive physical environmental conditions and socio-economic characteristics, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in policy direction. The results of this study in the form of an explanation of the physical, social and economic Pariaman city, as well as the policies needed in disaster mitigation in Pariaman city

The Community Efforts iIn Preserving the Coral Reef Ecosystem in Sabang City Azis, Daska; Murtisal, Eva
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This study aims to know how the efforts of Sabang City community in maintaining and preserving the coral reef ecosystem in Iboih, Sabang City. The study was conducted in 2017, data collection techniques were using documentary studies, observations, questionnaires and in-depth interviews descriptively related to the efforts that have been done in the conservation of coral reef ecosystems. The data analysis shows that most (98.22%) of the respondents' answers have made efforts in maintaining and preserving the coral reef ecosystem in Iboih Sabang City. The role of communities greatly determines the success in managing the conservation of natural resources of coral reef ecosystems in coastal areas by empowering or raising awareness and understanding to convince coastal communities for long-term benefits of coastal protection as key to sustainable development.

Trends and Fertility Control in South Sumatera Province (Further Analysis of IDHS 2017) Damayati, Nina; Heldayani, Eni; Anggraini, Winda
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

ABSTRACT: Fertility is a demographic term that concerns the number of babies born alive. Fertility will continue to occur, but the findings of the 2017 IDHS fertility rate per woman (total fertility rate / TFR) in South Sumatra have decreased even though they have not reached the strategic plan targets. The general objective of this research is to find out the fertility picture in South Sumatra Province. The specific purpose of this study is to first analyze fertility trends in 1991-2017. Second, describe the achievement of fertility control. This research approach is quantitative descriptive by utilizing secondary data from the findings of the Demographic and Health Survey of Indonesia (IDHS) South Sumatra Province in 1991-2017. Treat fertility / TFR data to find out trends by analyzing three ways, namely linear trend models, quadratic trends, and exponential trends, whose calculations are assisted with Minitab software version 16. Whereas to find out the achievement of family planning control is to analyze the percentage of the use of modern and traditional family planning tools. The population and sample in this study refer to the 1991-2017 IDHS survey data with the main variables observed being the TFR rate and the use of Modern and Traditional Family Planning devices.The results of the research obtained for fertility trends in South Sumatra in three ways, namely linear trend models, quadratic trends, and exponential trends are showing trends in downtrend patterns with shins in certain ranges, there are extrem uptrens that form bell images, which means that at one time fertility experiences stagnant condition (unchanged), but then fertility has decreased after that. Birth control in South Sumatra is quite good, this can be seen by the adoption of modern family planning devices by 61% and traditional tools / methods by 6%, meaning that 77% of birth control is controlled. It is expected that the family participation rate will continue to increase and the TFR number will fall and be able to meet the national TFR target of 2.3 for the coming years. Keywords: Trends, Control, Fertility, IDHS

Performance Analysis of Production Forest Management Unit (PFMU) of Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra Province Mahdi, Mahdi; Yonariza, Yonariza; Yuerlita, Yuerlita; Yurike, Yurike; Syafruddin, Yudha Saktian
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The Production Forest Management Unit (PFMU) in Dharmasraya is the operational implementing organization of the Forest Service in the field and carries out forest management up to the site level (block / footprint). However, the successful management of the PFMU Dharmasraya cannot be separated from the dynamics of existing problems, such as conflicts between the government and the community around the forest area, the high level of occupation of the forest area by the community and claims of customary rights to the forest area, completion of the boundary process, the lack of good human resources quantity and quality and still weak security guarantees of investing in the PFMU area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development performance of the Dharmasraya PFMU in the management and implementation of forestry programs at the site level. This study uses criteria and indicators from Forest Watch Indonesia version 2.0. The results showed the value of the development/development PFMU Dharmasraya index was at a moderate level with a value of 2.08. This means that as a forest manager at the site level, PFMU Dharmasraya is quite ready in realizing its functions and duties. Some criteria that need to be considered for improvement are organizational capacity, conflict resolution, investment mechanisms, and stability of the forest management unit area to be strengthened to ensure operation at the site level.

Mitigation of the Impact of Abrasion Pasir Panjang Beach in Singkawang City Wulandari, Fajar; Khoirunisa, Nanda; Soeharto, Soeharto
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This research studies aim to mitigate the community against the impact of abrasion disasters in the Pasir Panjang area of Singkawang City. This research is qualitative research, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words, images, and not numbers, from people or observable behaviour. Sourcing from this research uses purposive sampling, which is sampling based on research options on mitigating the impact of abrasion and experiencing communities living in the area of Pasir Panjang beach. Impact of abrasion in Pasir Panjang Beach, South Singkawang is caused by natural and human factors. Natural factors that cause abrasion are erosion of the beach by the flow of seawater that is a meander, wind waves (waves) and rising seawater. Whereas the human factor that contributes to abrasion is the taking of coastal materials such as sea sand, coral reefs, and mining. The impact of coastal abrasion eventually worsened the situation so that the existing bridge was broken because of the strong waves of Pasir Panjang Beach.

Mapping of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vulnerability Based on Geographic Information Systems in Lubuk linggau City Sekarrini, Cipta Estri
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this paper is to map the level of dengue hemorrhagic fever vulnerability using the Geographic Information System (GIS) in Lubuklinggau. This type of research uses quantitative methods and is carried out in the administrative area of Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra Province. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from relevant agencies and remote sensing data, there are four input data; the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, temperature, population density, and vegetation density. Data analysis techniques using data analysis using scoring methods with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results obtained that the level of DHF vulnerability based on spatial analysis in Lubuklinggau City in 2016 were divided into three classes, namely areas with low vulnerability levels of 5.928,06 ha or 16%, areas with moderate vulnerability levels of 22.903,80 ha or 62%, and areas with a high level of vulnerability are 7.917,97 or 22%. So, the level of vulnerability to dengue disease, the results obtained that the City of Lubuklinggau is at a moderate level of vulnerability.

Analysis of Household Potentials in Fertile-Aged Couplesof Bukit Malintang Family Planning Village, Pasaman Barat Iskarni, Paus; Surtani, Surtani
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This study aims to look at the potential of fertile-aged couple’s households and develop strategies to improve the quality of fertile-aged couple’s households in the Family Planning Village of Bukit Malintang. This study combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, with a population of all fertile age couples in the Family Planning Village of Bukit Malintang (90 fertile-aged couple) and all of them are sampled. The results showed that the quality of human resources (HR) of FAC families was relatively low, which was indicated by the relatively low education, health, expertise, and skills of family members. Likewise, with agricultural land ownership, that not all FACs have agricultural land and, also with low land productivity. Ownership of securities, especially land certificates, is used as collateral, mainly used for consumption and not for production. As an effort to improve the welfare of the community (fertile-aged couple’s), several alternatives were proposed, and discussed in a group discussion forum (FGD) with the relevant agencies/institutions of the West Pasaman Regency Government, namely 1). Socialization about genre and family planning 2). Skills training for youth and community members 3). Training/application on agriculture, plantation, fishery, and animal husbandry. 4). Increased yard usage 5). Establishment of Jorong Malintang as a tourist village

Application of Reciproval Teaching Model to Improve Student Learning Activities Putri, Dewi Yulia; Rahmanelli, Rahmanelli
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

The purpose of this research is to perform direct the phenomenon from learned material of geography, so student activity increased in following learned process. Method of research that used in action research is descriptive method, which drawing activities and range in cycle. Cycle research of researching that has done achieved a remained target, unachieved a target at first cycle and second cycle. New target of research achieved at third cycle, whereas student activity in learned process increased further than before.

Analysis Region Capacity Levels in the Face Tsunami in Lebak Regency of Banten muzani, Muzani; Setiawan, Cahyadi; Fauziah, Syifa
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

This study aims to determine the capacity of the Bayah coastal area in dealing with the tsunami disaster. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. This study is a population study consisting of 4 villages, including Sawarna Village, East Sawarna Village, West Bayah Village, and Darmasari Village. The unit of analysis in this study is the region. In this study the instrument used was a questionnaire as a guide to interview respondents who represented the area under study. The assessment of regional capacity in disaster management is carried out by looking at the four priorities of disaster risk reduction programs. These priorities are adopted in the Hyogo Framework for Action (KAH). With the following priorities: 1). Disaster education 2). Early warning and disaster risk assessment 3). Reduction of basic risk factors 4). Development preparedness on all lines. The results of this study indicate that the Bayah Coast region in the face of tsunamis has a low capacity of 18.7% which falls into the level 1 category. The area has had small achievements in disaster risk reduction efforts by implementing several advanced actions in plans or policies . This shows that the regional capacity in implementing disaster management is still very lacking, requiring intensive capacity building. Keywords: Capacity, Hyogo Framework for Action, Tsunami

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