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Jurnal Bina Praja
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri
ISSN : 20854323     EISSN : 25033360     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16(3).2024
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Bina Praja (JBP) is an open access journal which publishes significant, cutting-edge, and multidisciplinary research drawn from all areas of Governance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 589 Documents
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Haruskah Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Menjadi Jabatan Fungsional? Ndaru, Felix Aglen
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 16 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.16.2024.639-661

Abstract

Civil servant investigators are the vanguard in criminal law enforcement based on sectoral laws. The performance of civil servant investigators in Indonesia is not optimal, among other factors, due to minimal incentives, unclear career paths, and investigators who are not actively conducting investigations. In response to this problem, the Ministry of Law proposed making civil servant investigators a functional position; however, it is currently delayed due to a moratorium imposed by the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform on the formation of new functional positions. This study is a normative and descriptive legal research and uses job stress theory as a reference. The study aims to assess the urgency of establishing a functional position for civil servant investigators through observations at the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in the 2015-2024 period. The results indicate that civil servant investigators need to be in a functional position based on the analysis of operational and organizational stress. From the operational stress perspective, the duties of civil servant investigators are fraught with risks, ranging from physical asset risks, human resource asset risks, financial asset risks, legal risks, reputation risks, and psychosocial risks. From an organizational stress aspect, the workload of civil servant investigators is considered high because they are required to handle at least four cases a year. The workload becomes more intense because civil servant investigators are required to investigate cases of money laundering. Related to operational stress and organizational stress, civil servant investigators need to be equipped with the internalization of the integrity system, as well as the provision of management support and operational support. Becoming a civil servant investigator is expected to be a promising career for civil servants.
Strategi dan Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Mekanisme Festival Budaya Isen Mulang (FBIM) Menuju Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Batubara, Muhammad Zusanri; Anam, M. Syaeful; Atem; Irawansyah, Iman
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 16 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.16.2024.663-686

Abstract

Strengthening tourism is expected to increase the economy and increase tourist visits. Local wisdom-based tourism development strategies and policies have a significant impact on the sustainability of tourism towards sustainable tourism. This research analyzes the strategies and policies for developing the Isen Mulang Cultural Festival (FBIM) as a local wisdom-based tourist destination, focusing on sustainable tourism. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was used to describe the phenomena that occurred, understand the dynamics of festival development in a socio-cultural context, and capture the perspectives of various stakeholders. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis of policies and practices related to the festival, aiming to gain a comprehensive understanding and answers to the research objectives. The results showed that the FBIM development strategy for sustainable tourism was implemented through promotion and collaboration with the private sector. The FBIM’s development policy for sustainable tourism is implemented through the training and empowerment of tourism human resources, local economic empowerment, infrastructure development, and the promotion of local wisdom. The Central Kalimantan Provincial Government has regulated tourism promotion through Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning the Tourism Development Master Plan. The FBIM is a featured event in Karisma Event Nusantara 2024, curated by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Karisma Event Nusantara 2024 is an event to promote the FBIM to local and foreign tourists so that this festival has sustainability towards sustainable tourism.
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Galang Batang, Kabupaten Bintan Kurnianingsih, Fitri; Lamidi
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.19-32

Abstract

The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Galang Batang, Bintan Regency, Indonesia, plays a crucial role in regional economic development by leveraging the area’s strategic location and natural resources. The purpose of this study is to examine the collaborative governance model employed in managing the Galang Batang SEZ, focusing on the challenges and factors influencing the collaboration between various stakeholders, including government bodies and business entities. This study used a qualitative descriptive research approach; both secondary and primary data were gathered to analyze the existing conditions within the SEZ. Data analysis involved pattern matching, explanation development, and the construction of logical models to provide a comprehensive understanding of the governance processes. The results indicate that while there is an effort to coordinate between stakeholders, challenges remain in integrating services and ensuring effective collaboration due to overlapping functions within the One Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office. Despite these challenges, the study highlights the importance of cooperative leadership and the role of the local government in supporting the SEZ’s operations. The findings suggest that addressing institutional fragmentation and enhancing human resource development are critical to improving the efficiency and success of the governance model. In conclusion, while the current collaborative governance structure in the Galang Batang SEZ faces operational hurdles, improvements in service delivery and inter-institutional coordination are essential to realize the full potential of this economic initiative.
Pengaruh Transaksi Nontunai Melalui Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) terhadap Jumlah Tenaga Kerja UMKM Dwiatma, Agni Agrasevy; Nuryakin, Chaikal
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.33-41

Abstract

According to data from the Central Statistics Agency for 2022, 66.48% of Indonesians have accessed the internet. This trend supports the rapid development of digitalization in payment systems, particularly with the use of Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS). QRIS aims to enhance transaction efficiency, accelerate financial inclusion, and advance micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The shift in consumer behaviour towards digital transactions due to their efficiency and speed has forced MSMEs to adapt by adopting QRIS for their payment systems. This adoption of QRIS by MSMEs will undoubtedly impact their business operations and the number of workers they need. This study uses linear regression with the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) model to examine the relationship between the adoption of QRIS in cashless payment systems and the number of workers required by MSMEs. This approach is applied to address potential endogeneity arising from reverse causality, where QRIS adoption may influence labour demand, but labour capacity might also affect the decision to adopt QRIS, as well as omitted variable bias that could be correlated with both QRIS adoption and employment levels. The result indicates that QRIS has a significant positive direct effect. Although this finding does not align with the Routine-Biased Technical Change (RBTC) theory, which suggests that technology replaces routine workers, the study finds that MSMEs still need workers to serve customers and tally transaction totals (routine workers) before customers make payments through QRIS. Additionally, MSMEs are increasing their workforce by hiring family members or relatives (non-routine workers) to support their operations.
Pengaruh Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pembangunan Manusia, Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Periode 2018–2023 Arkum, Darol; Amar, Hattami; Kuncoro, Mudrajad
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.43-60

Abstract

Investment is one of the key factors that affect economic dynamics. This research focuses on the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, specifically its investment in the tin and non-tin sectors, as the largest tin-producing area in the world. Investment is an important component in capital formation; investment has great potential to spur economic growth, improve people's quality of life, and reduce social problems such as poverty and unemployment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of investment in the tin and non-tin sectors on economic growth, the Human Development Index, poverty levels, and unemployment rates in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province from 2018 to 2023. Associative quantitative research type, with multiple regression analysis tools. The research results indicate that investment in the tin sector has a positive impact, while investment in the non-tin sector has a negative impact on economic growth; however, this effect is not statistically significant. Tin sector investment and non-tin sector investment have a negative impact on the Human Development Index, although it is not statistically significant. Tin sector investment has a positive and significant effect, while non-tin sector investment has a negative effect on poverty levels, but this effect is not statistically significant. Investment in the tin sector and non-tin investment have a negative effect on the unemployment rate, but this effect is not significant.  The conclusion from research over the last six years is that investment conditions have decreased significantly. This decline began with the COVID-19 incident in 2019, and that had an impact on economic and social development. The solution needs to be more proactive in both the government and private sectors to increase investment from investors, both domestic and foreign. Apart from that, there is a need to set a quality investment strategy so that the investment can be beneficial for increasing socio-economic development, especially in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
Kebijakan Digital ID dalam Mendukung Tranformasi Digital di Indonesia Zainudin
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.1-18

Abstract

The Indonesian government has initiated the implementation of Digital ID or Digital Population Identity (IKD) as part of the national digital transformation strategy, particularly in supporting the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) and the integration of public services. However, IKD adoption remains relatively low. This is indicated by the high demand for e-KTP forms over the past 5 years, especially since the IKD was implemented in 2022. Based on these conditions, this study asks three main questions: (1) What are the strengths and strategic opportunities that support the implementation of IKD? (2) What are the real results and public aspirations regarding the implementation of IKD? and (3) How can IKD support digital transformation in Indonesia?This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach. The quantitative phase was conducted first through a survey of 688 respondents who assessed eight policy alternatives based on effectiveness, efficiency, and impact. A thematic analysis of open-ended responses in the same questionnaire followed the qualitative phase. All data were then analyzed using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) framework to map policy strategies based on strengths, opportunities, public expectations, and expected outcomes.The research results showed that the main strength lies in a centralized population data infrastructure and continuously evolving regulations. Strategic opportunities include the integration of IKD into the Priority Population Data Service (SPBE) through GovTech INA Digital, as well as the utilization of digital data verification in the financial and banking sectors. Public aspirations are reflected in the need for digital literacy and better personal data protection, while expected outcomes, such as optimizing IKD-based public services, have not been fully achieved. Meanwhile, IKD has not been fully able to support the digital transformation process in Indonesia.This study concludes that digital information technology (IKD) policy strategies need to be directed at integrating IKD with public services, strengthening cross-sector collaboration, developing responsive regulations, and conducting massive and inclusive public education. These findings contribute to the formulation of service-oriented, evidence-based, and sustainable digital transformation policies to support digital transformation in Indonesia.
Apakah Aglomerasi Ekonomi di Daerah Pedesaan Meningkatkan Perekonomian Lokal di Indonesia? Setianingsih, Erna; Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.75-88

Abstract

Integrated rural areas development is strategically bolstering the success of equitable development in Indonesia. According to Village Law, rural areas are defined as clusters of villages with geographical proximity, similar superior commodities, common purpose, and government support in overcoming various basic issues, including expanding economic scale. Complying with the policy, this study aims to analyze the economic growth of rural areas, which focus on 62 National Priority Rural Areas as stated in the 2020–2024 National Medium Term Development Plan. The spatial analysis method examines intra-regional impacts on the increase of Village Original Income (VOI) as a result of economic agglomeration utilizing panel data at the village level. According to the findings, there is a considerable spatial correlation or positive spillover impact among the nearby villages in rural areas, which may further enhance and strengthen local economies. Additionally, the PSM-DiD method is applied to investigate whether the National Priority Rural Areas Development Policy influences the growth of VOI. However, the result hasn't yielded any convincing evidence of the beneficial effects of policy implementation in a short period. Despite the interaction result being frequently positive, it is unclear whether this policy drives the increase of VOI in rural areas significantly. Progressive intervention is needed from the governments at every level, from planning and implementation to evaluation. Besides, collaboration between different stakeholders, including the private sector and off-takers, is necessary to expedite the growth of the local economies and boost regional productivity.
Evaluasi Paradigma Pengelola Aset dalam Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD): Studi pada Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) Warsito, Agus
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.89-102

Abstract

The government is actively campaigning for the asset manager paradigm as a new approach to realizing more effective and efficient asset management. However, until now, local governments are still struggling to evaluate the success of the asset manager paradigm due to the lack of adequate measurement instruments. This research aims to evaluate the success of the asset manager paradigm in managing Regional Property (BMD). Evaluation of the success of the manager asset paradigm can be carried out using the asset manager paradigm success index model, which is a composite index of success indicators in activity dimensions that require an asset manager paradigm perspective. These activities include planning needs and budget, use, utilization, as well as security and maintenance. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of Financial Reports from the DIY Regional Government. This data is used to measure the success of the asset manager paradigm with relevant indicators and formulas. The evaluation results showed a decrease in the average value of the three-dimensional indicators measured and an increase in one other dimensional indicator. The evaluation results also showed that there was still room for Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the DIY Regional Government to increase the spirit of the asset manager paradigm in BMD management. This research produces a measurement model that can be used by local governments to evaluate the success of the asset manager paradigm in managing BMD. This measurement model can be a reference in developing a more comprehensive asset manager paradigm success measurement model in the future.
Dari Birokrasi ke Efisiensi: Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Perizinan Terhadap Peningkatan Investasi Daerah: Studi Kasus di Mal Pelayanan Publik Pekanbaru Dytihana, Zahra Aqilah; Fahlevvi, Mohammad Rezza; Zahrati, Wenty
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 2 (2025): [Sedang Berjalan]
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2560

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the quality of licensing services on increasing regional investment in the Public Service Mall (MPP) of Pekanbaru City. The study used mixed methods of the Explanatory Sequential method. Researchers distributed questionnaires to 384 respondents who used the Business Identification Number (NIB) service, followed by interviews with several business actors regarding their interest in investing, seen from the quality of licensing services in Pekanbaru City. Quantitative data were analyzed through validity and reliability tests, linear regression, and t-tests, resulting in a significant positive effect with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.955 and a determination (R²) of 91.1%. Qualitative findings confirm that users positively assess tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The qualitative approach also reveals that the integration of the OSS and regional innovations improves access to investment facilities. These results indicate that improvements in licensing services directly encourage investment realization, creating a more conducive and competitive regional investment climate.
Strategi Inklusif untuk Menjembatani Kesenjangan Digital: Studi Kasus 9 Provinsi Kepulauan di Indonesia Saksono, Herie
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 16 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.16.2024.629-638

Abstract

As the world’s largest archipelagic country, Indonesia faces unique challenges in digital transformation, particularly regarding digital disparities across its nine archipelagic provinces. This study explores how Indonesia’s archipelagic characteristics can be leveraged to bridge digital gaps and achieve inclusive digital transformation. Using a qualitative-exploratory approach with thematic analysis of secondary data, the research develops an archipelagic-based digital transformation framework. The findings reveal that infrastructure limitations, low digital literacy, and fragmented geography drive significant digital disparities. The “Hub and Spoke” model effectively addresses these challenges, with well-connected digital hubs serving as knowledge and support centers for surrounding islands. The research findings indicate that an archipelago-based approach, combining top-down and bottom-up elements, is most effective for implementing digital transformation. In conclusion, successful digital transformation in Indonesia requires a strategy that considers the geographic characteristics of the archipelago, supported by comprehensive government policies, adequate infrastructure, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Key recommendations include increasing investment in telecommunications infrastructure in the 3T (frontier and remote) regions, developing digital literacy based on local characteristics, and strengthening dodeca-helix partnerships for sustainable digital transformation implementation.

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