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Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 2252 528     EISSN : 26155622     DOI : 10.30651
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil kajian dan penelitian orisinal dengan edisi terbaru dalam Studi Hukum Islam. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Maqasid adalah (1) Hukum Islam (Islamic Law), (2) Hukum Keluarga Islam (Islamic Family Law), (3) Hukum Perkawinan Islam (Munakahat), (4) Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Mawaris), (5) Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Muamalah), (6) Ilmu Astronomi Islam (Falak), (7) Kajian Studi Hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 342 Documents
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Studi Komparasi Ketentuan Nafkah Suami Dan Istri Dalam Regulasi Perkawinan Di Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam Dan Tunisia Yani, Rindi; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Rouf, Abd
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26528

Abstract

The legal provisions regarding alimony between husband and wife as stipulated in the laws and regulations of Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Tunisia represent a spectrum of different approaches in adopting and implementing Islamic family law in their national legal systems.Indonesia is known for its dualistic legal system, where Islamic law is applied in the private sphere (religious courts) alongside the national legal system, which is rooted in colonial legal heritage. Brunei Darussalam, as an Islamic monarchy, applies Islamic law more comprehensively and consistently within its Sharia court system, particularly in matters of family and marriage.Tunisia has pursued family law reform with a modernist-secular approach that retains the values of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah as the basis for ethics and morality in legislation, without explicitly referring to classical fiqh.The method used in this study is a legal-normative method with a comparative approach, aiming to explore how each legal system formulates and interprets the obligation of maintenance between husband and wife.Tunisia has pursued family law reform with a modernist-secular approach that retains the values of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah as the basis for ethics and morality in legislation, without explicitly referring to classical fiqh. The method used in this study is a legal-normative method with a comparative approach, aiming to explore how each legal system formulates and interprets the obligation of maintenance between husband and wife.The research findings indicate that differences in maintenance provisions between husbands and wives in the three countries are significantly influenced by the fiqh school of thought adopted, the ideological orientation of the state, and local socio-political dynamics.
Kepastian Hukum Perlindungan Anak Angkat Studi Kasus Gugatan Pembatalan Akta Lahir Latassaqia, Rita; Multazam, Umar
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26606

Abstract

Pengangkatan anak merupakan proses hukum yang memindahkan hak asuh dari orang tua kandung kepada orang tua angkat. Di Indonesia, prosedur ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007. Namun, masih banyak pengangkatan anak dilakukan tanpa penetapan pengadilan, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, terutama terkait status anak, hak waris, dan hubungan hukum dengan orang tua angkat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada studi kasus gugatan pembatalan akta kelahiran anak angkat yang diajukan di Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta. Sengketa ini bermula dari pencatatan akta kelahiran yang tidak sesuai prosedur, di mana anak angkat didaftarkan sebagai anak kandung tanpa melalui mekanisme hukum yangsah. Akibatnya, terjadi permasalahan hukum terkait status anak, pembagian warisan, dan hubungankeluarga yang kemudian berujung pada gugatan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencatatanakta lahir tanpa penetapan pengadilan berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa hukum di kemudian hari.Pembatalan akta lahir tidak hanya mempengaruhi status anak, tetapi juga dapat berdampak hukum bagi orang tua angkat, termasuk kemungkinan tuntutan pidana atas pemalsuan identitas dan penelantaran anak. Kepastian hukum dalam pengangkatan anak sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi anak serta mencegah permasalahan hukum di masa depan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika dan tantangan dalam proses prosedural pengangkatan anak serta implikasinya terhadap hak dan status hukum anak. Diharapkan, hasil studi ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi peningkatan regulasi dan praktik hukum dalam perlindungan anak angkat di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Anak Angkat, Regulasi Hukum, Akta Kelahiran, Sengketa Hukum,Perlindungan Anak.
Pernikahan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Analisis Konsep Ahli Kitab Dan Implementasinya Terhadap Umat Nasrani Dan Yahudi Pernando, Akel; Anwar, Khairil; Muslih, Muslih
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26656

Abstract

This study examines interfaith marriage from the perspective of Islamic family law, specifically focusing on the concept of Ahl al-Kitab (People of the Book) and its implementation regarding Christians and Jews. The research aims to analyze the legal framework governing interfaith marriages in Islamic jurisprudence and examine the contemporary application of these principles in modern Muslim societies. Using a normative-juridical approach with qualitative descriptive methods, this study analyzes classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources alongside modern scholarly interpretations. The findings indicate that Islamic law permits Muslim men to marry women from Ahl al-Kitab under specific conditions, while maintaining strict guidelines to preserve religious integrity. However, significant scholarly debate exists regarding the contemporary definition of Christians and Jews as legitimate Ahl al-Kitab, particularly concerning theological differences between early Christian communities and modern denominations. The study concludes that while the Quranic permission remains valid, practical implementation requires careful consideration of contemporary religious contexts and the maintenance of Islamic principles in family life. Keywords: Interfaith Marriage, Ahl al-Kitab, Islamic Family Law, Christians, Jews
Politik Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Waris Nasional di Indonesia: Antara Keberagaman Sistem dan Tuntutan Unifikasi Muhsin; Dediansyah; Zuhrah
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26748

Abstract

This study discusses legal politics in the formation of national inheritance law in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges of diverse inheritance law systems and the demand for unification. Indonesia has a pluralistic inheritance law system consisting of customary inheritance law, Islamic inheritance law, and civil inheritance law, all of which coexist and are applied based on social and religious backgrounds. The process of forming national inheritance law, which is expected to accommodate this diversity, faces various obstacles, such as differences in values, ideologies, and conflicting political interests. The research method used is a qualitative approach with documentary studies and case studies. The data utilized includes legal documents, court decisions, parliamentary meeting minutes, and relevant academic literature. The research findings show that despite unification efforts through drafts of laws and court decisions, significant challenges remain in harmonizing the various inheritance law systems in force. This study concludes that the formation of national inheritance law requires a compromise between existing legal systems, taking into account political dynamics, public interests, and principles of justice that are fair and equitable. Keywords: legal politics, national inheritance law, legal pluralism, unification, harmonization.
Pedampingan Hukum UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bima Terhadap Anak Korban Persetubuhan Muhammad, Fadel; Zuhrah; Juhriati
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26802

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual anak, khususnya persetubuhan, merupakan masalah krusial di Kabupaten Bima, mendesak peran negara sesuai UU No. 35 Tahun 2014. UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bima penting dalam penanganan kasus melalui pendampingan hukum dan layanan terpadu. Namun, efektivitasnya terhambat kurangnya tenaga ahli psikolog dan minimnya keterlibatan pendamping hukum. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaturan hukum dan hambatan bantuan hukum oleh UPTD PPA, menyoroti signifikansi peran psikolog dan pendamping hukum. Menggunakan metode hukum empiris, studi literatur, dan analisis perundang-undangan, penelitian menemukan: 1) UPTD PPA memiliki landasan hukum kuat dan fungsi komprehensif dari pengaduan hingga rehabilitasi. 2) Implementasi penyelesaian kasus belum optimal akibat keterbatasan SDM spesialis. 3) Keterlibatan psikolog dan pendamping hukum sangat signifikan untuk pemulihan trauma, pengungkapan fakta, penguatan pembuktian, dan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penguatan SDM (psikolog dan pendamping hukum), kolaborasi multisektor, serta peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat di Kabupaten Bima. Ini demi memastikan keadilan dan pemulihan bagi anak korban. Kata Kunci: UPTD PPA; Pendamping Hukum; Korban Persetubuhan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Dalam Praktik Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Di Indonesia Nurbaitillah; Nasaruddin; Ramadoni; Darwis, Robi; Fuad; Iksan
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26903

Abstract

This article attempts to uncover and analyze the problematic legal protection for customers in the implementation of murabahah financing contracts by Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Although the murabahah contract is normatively one of the main instruments in the Islamic financing system based on the principles of openness and justice, empirical reality shows that there is still an imbalance in the legal relationship between customers and Islamic financial institutions. This imbalance is reflected in the application of unilateral standard clauses, disproportionate collateral execution mechanisms, and minimal transparency regarding cost components and profit margins in the financing structure. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to examine in depth the form of legal protection for customers in murabahah practices, while at the same time assessing its compliance with the principles of justice, balance, and transparency as mandated in national laws and regulations and Islamic legal principles. This study uses a normative legal approach with a descriptive analysis method that examines positive legal norms, including Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) as a reference for substantive law. The findings indicate a legal vacuum and implementation weaknesses in the aspect of protecting customer rights, especially regarding the position of customers as the weak party in contractual relations. This article offers an update in the form of an ideal model formulation of legal protection based on integration between Islamic law and the national legal system, in order to ensure normative balance and legal certainty for all parties involved. Thus, this article is expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions in strengthening the Islamic economic legal system that is oriented towards justice and welfare. Keywords: Legal Protection, Sharia Banking Customers, Sharia Financial Institutions, Legal Certainty in Contracts
Reformulasi Kedudukan MPR Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Pasca-Amandemen UUD 1945 Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Islam Kontemporer Yumansyah, Diki; Arkiang, Bachder Syarif; Ramadhan, M. Jasuli; Al Farid , Muhammad; Muhtar
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26944

Abstract

This research examines the reformulation of the status of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) within Indonesia’s constitutional system after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, using a convergent approach between positive constitutional law and contemporary Islamic constitutional thought. Following the amendments, the MPR was transformed from the highest state institution into a high state organ equal to others, thereby losing part of its strategic function. By employing the principles of shūrā, ahl al-ḥall wa al-ʿaqd, and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, this study offers an alternative perspective to strengthen the role of the MPR as a moral-constitutional institution. The findings reveal that integrating Islamic ethical values with Pancasila has the potential to enrich the substantive dimension of Indonesian democracy. The reformulation emphasizes the importance of reinforcing ideological evaluative functions, establishing a national deliberative forum, and enhancing the ethical capacity of MPR members as strategic efforts toward more dignified and just governance.
Penerapan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat Terhadap Pelaku Minum Khamr Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Rahmawati, Yunada Putri; Khosim, Ali; Najmudin, Deden
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.27088

Abstract

Alcoholic beverages are considered as one form of sin in Islam that has the potential to damage individual morals and the social order of society. The circulation of alcoholic beverages is an important issue, especially in areas that implement Islamic law, such as Aceh. Aceh is the only region in Indonesia that formally implements Islamic law, which is reflected in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law against perpetrators of drinking alcohol from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This study uses a normative research method, using a normative juridical approach, namely research that focuses on the analysis and interpretation of legal norms using qualitative data types and library research data collection techniques. The results of this study are that Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 punishes perpetrators of drinking alcohol with caning as a deterrent. The effectiveness of this qanun can be seen from the changes in the perpetrators' behavior, although ongoing evaluation and guidance are still needed so that the objectives of the law are achieved in a complete, balanced, and humane manner. Keywords: Alcoholic drinks, Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014, Caning punishment
Analisis Komparatif Pemilihan Akad Murabahah il Wakalah Dan Akad Salam Bil Wakalah Dalam Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Perspektif Hukum Islam Heri, Suhaeri
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.27130

Abstract

This study discusses the reasons for the dominant use of murabahah bil wakalah contracts in Islamic banking financing compared to salam bil wakalah contracts from the perspective of Islamic law. Although the salam bil wakalah contract has been recognized as valid by the DSN-MUI fatwa and has great potential in supporting financing for the productive sector, Islamic banking practices in Indonesia prefer the murabahah bil wakalah contract which is considered more efficient and has minimal risk. The problem of this research is why the murabahah bil wakalah contract is preferred and what are the obstacles to using the salam bil wakalah contract according to Islamic law. The research method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach through analysis of literature, fatwas, and related documents. Research results The use of the murabahah bil wakalah contract is more in line with the reality of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia, where customers generally do not have the initial funds to purchase the goods they need.
Praktik Iddah dan Ihdad Serta Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Maslahat al-Tufi: Studi kasus di Desa Soki St Maryam; Rahyu, Putri; Mulyati, Suci; Nuryadin; Salmiati
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.27138

Abstract

This study examines the practices of ‘iddah and iḥdād as well as the fulfillment of women's rights after divorce through the lens of maṣlaḥat al-Ṭūfī. The research is motivated by a phenomenon in Soki Village, Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency, where many women perceive ‘iddah merely as a prohibition against remarriage, without understanding the broader Islamic legal provisions governing it; some are entirely unfamiliar with the concepts of ‘iddah and iḥdād. Contributing factors include low levels of education, economic hardship, limited religious knowledge, and social influences. This research is a field study using an empirical or case study approach. Primary data were collected through interviews with local women and religious figures, while secondary sources include the Qur’an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, academic journals, and al-Ṭūfī’s writings on the concept of maṣlaḥat. The findings reveal that the local practice of ‘iddah and iḥdād deviates from Islamic legal norms due to those influencing factors. Women who remarry during the ‘iddah period are considered to have committed acts categorized as mafsadat, which are legally impermissible. However, in cases where such actions stem from ignorance or emergency conditions such as financial pressure or the responsibility to support children these may be understood as forms of maṣlaḥat ḍarūriyyah, aimed at preserving life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), one of the primary objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah).

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