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<![CDATA[The Construction of Oven Designed by Heat Exchanger in Drying Porang at SME Coco Prima ]]>
<![CDATA[Sebayang, Kerista]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginting, Herli]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriayani, Andriayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Harahap, Agus Salim]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3549
<![CDATA[The small-medium enterprise (SME) Coco Prima has been under nurtured of LPPM USU since 2018. Ever since, it has been improving its productivity and diversifying its productivity into drying products. Currently, this SME manages porang as one of new export commodity. The problem faced by partners is a large and fast drying methodology. Porang or iles-iles are rotten raw materials that only last for three days after harvesting due to the unpleasant odors resulted more than three days, and subsequently, they cannot be processed. Drying under sunlight requires to four days reaching about 70% degree of dryness. Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the raw material becomes sweaty and moldy and produces black colour and soft textures. Therefore, a 3x3x2 cubic meter of drying oven has been constructed along with shelves and heat exchanges supported by liquid petroleum gas (LPG) gas. The heat exchange is designed accordingly to provide lower temperature in the oven, so that the air pressure within it is more efficient and less heat is wasted during reheating process. The heating is sufficient by using LPG and fan 18’. The oven is consisted of two layers in which between the layers are given glass wool as a heat barrier to the environment. It is also designed with a small vent exactly on the middle of the top with the intention to flow water vapour out from the vent, while the cold air is touched by that water vapour in the oven, it converts downward on the heat exchanger repeatedly. From this applied system, 750 kg iles-iles was heated within two days with a tube-of-12 kg LPG gas.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Biofloc Systems in the Catfish Breeding Cooperated with Lele Tamora SME ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuhra, Cut Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sovia, Sovia Lenny]]>;
<![CDATA[Nunuk, Nunuk Priyani]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3551
<![CDATA[This community service aims to provide solutions for fisheries that experience water change problems caused by the lower availability of ground water. The small-medium enterprise (SME) Lele Tamora which is engaged in catfish breeding experiences this problem, such as turbid and bubbly water, which causes mass death of fish seedlings. Therefore, pond fish farming with a modern system integrated by a biofloc system that is supported by the use of microbubbles is introduced to the owner. The basic principle of this system is to utilize bacteria that can release substances that function as adhesives to form biofloc, such as microalgae aggregates, residual pellets, exoskeletons of dead organisms, bacteria, protists, protozoa and others substance with 0.1-2 mm diameter. All of these aggregates can be a source of poison in the pond system or as a competitor for fish to get oxygen. The biofloc system is projected to be able in reducing the toxic content in pond water which automatically reduces fish mortality, and this system can also convert organic waste in ponds into natural food as well as reducing commercial feed. For this purpose, a 1000 liter volume of bioreactor has been constructed to grow biofloc bacterial seeds, 20-liter-capacity of autoclaves to sterilize dissolved oxygen while helping to breed floc-forming aerobic bacteria. This system has been implemented at Lele Tamora SME, and the results showed the changing of water-pond colour from green to brown. Meanwhile, the netting ratio (selection of catfish based on the size of ready-to-sell) increased from 4000 to 8000 individuals.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of silase waste fruit leather technology in Suka village, Kecamatan Tigapanah, Karo District ]]>
<![CDATA[Patriani, Peni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginting, Nurzainah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasanah, Uswatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirwandhono, R. Edhy]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3669
<![CDATA[Karo Regency is one of the biggest coffee producing regions in North Sumatra Province. Plantation waste by-product from coffee production is the coffee seed waste which is usually discarded and causes environmental pollution. The purpose of this community service is to apply the waste of coffee fruit skin into sheep and goat feed using silage technology so that it can reduce the cost of feed for farmers. The method used is interviews and finding solutions to problems, training accompanied by practice using teaching media such as guidebooks, leaflets and banners, assistance and reinforcement supported by equipment from the service team so farmers are more interested. Outcomes of community service programs are improving farmers 'knowledge and skills, reducing the cost of animal feed using abundant coffee seed waste, reducing environmental pollution, developing the concept of business integration between plantations and animal husbandry so as to increase farmers' incomes. The results obtained are based on a long-term indicator that the utilization of coffee fruit seed waste using silage technology for animal feed can reduce feed costs, increase livestock production, increase farmers' skills and knowledge and can overcome waste pollution. It was concluded that silage technology using coffee seed waste is very effective to improve science, environmental health, income and farmers' standard of living.]]>
<![CDATA[Education law prevention for crime following and the impact of disabled against children ]]>
<![CDATA[Marlina, Marlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyadi, Mahmud]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3714
<![CDATA[Children as the next generation of national and state struggles will determine the success and progress of the nation in the future. The rise of internet development and promiscuity through face books, wa, instructors raises the concern that children will be involved in the crime of sexual abuse. Protection and attention of parents, family and government for the development and future of children. Protection and legal policies as well as supervision and the social system of the community are very helpful in efforts to prevent the crime of sexual abuse and the effects of molestation on children. In partner villages, there are many parents, community leaders, traditional leaders and village officials who do not know the limits of criminal acts of sexual abuse and the effects of molestation on children's development in the future. In addition, the natural conditions of the partner villages are abundant with forests and hamlets as well as residents' houses within distance and level low education and income of citizens causes a lack of attention to the growth and development of children. The team considers it important to do legal education in partner villages. The method is with lectures, tutorials and distributing guidebooks to the community related to the theme of devotion. The results of the dedication show that there are 148 community cadres in partner villages who already have legal understanding and legal awareness about the factors that cause the crime of sexual abuse, the legal provisions for criminal acts of crime, criminological theories that cause delinquency and the impact on children and the collaboration of all components of society, parents, government villages and sub-districts in prevention efforts.]]>
<![CDATA[URGENSI PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019 DAN KETERLIBATAN PEMUDA ]]>
<![CDATA[Affila]]>;
<![CDATA[Afnila]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusrin]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i1.3724
<![CDATA[Jumlah pemuda yang besar di Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu potensi yang harus di kembangkan oleh semua pihak, termasuk juga dalam pemilu, khususnya dalam pemilu serentak 2019, yang akan segera dilaksanakan. Pemuda harus menjalankan peran yang penting dalam mensukseskan dan mengawasi jalannya pemilu. Partisipasi atau keikutsertaan pemuda dalam pemilu dapat dilaksanakan pada masa sebelum hari pencoblosan maupun pada hari pelaksanaan pencoblosan suara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana peranan pemuda untuk dalam rangka menjalankan demokrasi dan berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2019 mendatang. Penelitian hukum ini hendak mengkaji pelaksanaan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum positif secara faktual pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu pengkajian tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan apakah hasil penerapan pada peristiwa hukum in concreto itu sesuai atau tidak dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan]]>
<![CDATA[Health improvement through the teeth and oral health awareness and care of teeth and mouth in children for Panti Guna SLB Melati Aisyiyah Desa Bandar Khalifah ]]>
<![CDATA[Kartia, Dewi Kartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Boel, Trelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Manja, Cek Dara]]>;
<![CDATA[Nainggolan, Lidya Irani]]>;
<![CDATA[Batubara, Fitri Yunita]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i1.3733
<![CDATA[Health is very important to always pay attention to. Healthy behavior can affect the health of everybody. Dental and oral health is a part of general health, and to keep teeth and mouth healthy can be done with the right techniques and ways to brush teeth. Based on Basic Health Research, dental and oral diseases still occur in North Sumatra province, both urban and rural. Therefore, through the Community Service Institution at USU, a community service activity was carried out under the title Improvement of Dental and Mouth Health through the Counseling for Dental and Oral Health Care for Children of Melati Aisyiah SLB Orphanage Homes in Bandar Khalifah. This activity is based on the need to maintain oral health from an early age so that good behavior in maintaining health can be accustomed from childhood. In addition, there are only a few orphanage children who realize correctly the importance of dental health for general health. Counseling on the maintenance of dental and oral health in children of the SLB Melati Aisyiyah Orphanage, Bandar Khalifah can provide a deep understanding of the importance of maintaining oral health by brushing teeth early on.]]>
<![CDATA[Product and Service Marketing Workshop by Using Online Marketplace in Durin Tonggal Village ]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i1.3820
<![CDATA[Durin Tonggal is one of the villages in Pancur Batu sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra province, Indonesia. 60% of the people in Durin Tonggal Village work as entrepreneurs, especially small business entrepreneurs such as souvenir businesses, snack & catering businesses, and so on. The activities of Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat that have been carried out have focused on increasing understanding of the use of online media as a promotional tool for small business entrepreneurs in the Village of Durin Tonggal. With increasing public understanding, it can expand the buyers of products so that it will increase the sales of products and services. Increased sales transactions will result in high economic turnover so that this PKM activity is expected to improve the lives of Durin Tonggal villagers.]]>
<![CDATA[Building literacy awareness through a community library ]]>
<![CDATA[Tarigan, Bahagia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofyan, Rudy]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3824
<![CDATA[Every individual needs to survive and even succeed in their life. One of the ways to achieve such success is to be literate. Literacy makes people civilized and knows the purpose of their life. People need to build their awareness of the importance of literacy, one of which is through building reading literacy awareness. This paper aims at building literacy awareness through a community library built for the people in Regaji Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This is a descriptive study taking the local people living in Regaji Village as the participants. Observations, interviews, and documentation were used to collect the data related to the past and current reading literacy awareness in this village. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the data analysis show that the reading literacy awareness of the local people was still relatively low. However, after the presence of the community library in this village, the literacy awareness of the local people, especially children, has grown, indicated by their increased reading habits. This current situation should be maintained and developed so that all the children in this village keep aware of the importance of reading literacy that eventually helps them get success in their future life.]]>
<![CDATA[Improvement of entrepreneurship skills in building renovation technique ]]>
<![CDATA[Harisdani, Devin Defriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadinugroho, Dwi Lindarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rambe, Andy Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3882
<![CDATA[Increasing the number of routine worship activities and the reduced quality of worship facilities services forced the Al Jihad Mosque, Siti Rejo II Village, Medan Amplas District and surrounding communities to carry out renovation of development in a self-managed / independent manner. In the implementation of the initial stages of the renovation there was a problem of the lack of knowledge and skills of human and community resources regarding building renovation techniques. To be the solution to the problem mentioned above, together with the Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) TALENTA 2019 Community Service Team, the mosque management as the responsible and stakeholders in improving the quality of community human resources in its organization will carry out activities of understanding building drawings, controlling building costs and simulating stone and wood construction in a micro practice in building renovations. Activities to improve the quality of the community through this knowledge and skills will develop the characteristics of community entrepreneurship in the field of building renovation services or techniques.]]>
<![CDATA[Improving the literation of city historical building with creative relieving coloring method ]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Talenta Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3883
<![CDATA[One important resource at the level of basic education is Human Resources which requires increased self-competence complementing life skills interrupted by the main tasks as teaching educators. SDIT Zahira, Medan in its educational activities refers to increasing socio-cultural literacy. So far the curriculum has not taught specifically about the social capital of pride in the city of Medan as a specific local content curriculum development. With the learning method through coloring creative relieving coloring book which is very meaningful for children's emotional control, it is used in accelerating literacy learning about the local wisdom of the historic architecture of Medan city. For this, the Universitas Sumatera Utara Community Service Team TALENTA 2019 conducted activities with teachers starting with an introduction and understanding of the rich architecture of the historic city of Medan in the form of scientific exposure and continued with training in the procurement of teaching materials for creative relieving coloring books, testing the use of materials teaching and creativity training on the use of textbooks in the realm of entrepreneurship.]]>
