cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,520 Documents
The Effect of Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis L) Steeping on Blood Glucose Levels of Mice Ayuningtias, Wiranting; Bahri, Syamsul; Sedijani, Prapti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6648

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by high blood sugar levels due to lack of insulin function. Insulin is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter. Insulin injections are the main therapy for treating diabetes mellitus, they are relatively expensive and long-term use can cause side effects such as hypoglycemia. Other alternatives need to be found for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), one of which is green tea. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of steeping green tea on the blood glucose levels of mice (24 males) which were divided into 4 groups. Mice were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique representing 4 dose groups, namely: control group, brewed green tea at a dose of 30mg/0.5cc/day, brewed green tea at a dose of 35mg/0.5cc/day and green tea. brew at a dose of 40mg/0.5cc/day. The treatment was given orally for 6 repetitions. For 15 consecutive days. Data analysis used the One ANOVA test with a significance level of 5% (p<0.05) followed by the LSD test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect on reducing glucose levels in mice. Mice given a dose of 30, 40 and 45% brewed green tea experienced a decrease in glucose levels of 43, 32 and 40.27% respectively compared to controls.
Description of Physiological Changes and Feelings of Anxiety in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar Branch Ismail, Citra Resy; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Khalid, Nur Fadhillah; Hamsah, M.; Amaliyah B, Ilma Khaerina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6649

Abstract

During pregnancy, a pregnant woman's ability to adapt to the changes that occur physically and mentally is necessary. There is no need to worry about this because this change is a normal situation. This study aims to determine the description of physiological changes & feelings of anxiety experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester. The design used in this research is descriptive. The population in this study were pregnant women in the first trimester at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar. The sample in this study was 30 respondents and was taken by accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire on physiological changes in pregnant women in the first trimester and HARS. The results of research on 30 respondents showed that the most physiological changes in pregnant women in the first trimester were feeling tired despite getting enough sleep (86.7%) and craving food or something (83.3%). The change in feelings of anxiety in pregnant women in the first trimester was found to be moderate anxiety (63.3%).
In vitro Propagation of Singgalang Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) on Murashige and Skoog Modification Media for Preservation Purpose Sari, Maya; Idris, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6651

Abstract

Singgalang Cabbage is one of the local cabbage cultivated on the foothills of Mount Singgalang, West Sumatra. Recently, the existence of this cabbage has decreased, so conservation and preservation efforts need to be carried out. This research was conducted to develop method for in vitro propagation and preservation of singgalang cabbage. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) were used as basal media with two experimental stages, i.e., shoot initiation with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), and root induction and plantlet preservation with modification of MS media. The nodal and shoots were used as explants. The results showed that increment of BAP concentrations gave a significant effect on shoot initiation after 60 days of treatment. MS media-enriched with BAP 2 mg/L gave significant increment of shoots (4 shoots/nodus) and leaves (11.67) numbers when compared to other treatments. For root induction and plantlet preservation, it was found that the earlier of root formation was observed in modification of MS media at ½ and ¼ strength. Meanwhile, MS media at ⅛ strength was observed to be better media for plant height increment (4.75 cm) when compared to other treatments. It was found that the plantlets survived and grew well after 120 days under in vitro condition.
The Abundance of Rebon Shrimp in Labuan Sangoro Sumbawa District as supplement Material for Learning Invertebrate Zoology Renita, Octa; Karnan, Karnan; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6654

Abstract

This study was intended to analyze the abundance of rebon shrimp in the Sangoro lagoons of Sumbawa Regency. This research was conducted in Labuan Sangoro, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. There were three sampling sites we choosed in this research based on the habitat characteristics, namely seagras beds, coral rubble, and mangrove area. We implemented the swept area technique to collect samples using scoop net with 60 cm length, 20 cm width, and 0,5mm mesh size. Rapia ropes were pulled along 50 m for each transect line drawn perpendicular to the shoreline. next, four 10 m transect lines were drawn parallel to the shoreline. The sampling was done by pulling the scoop net along the line transect so that a volume of the scoop net was obtained. In addition, the number of individuals was counted in each 10 m transect line. This research showed that only one species of rebon shrimp found in reseach area, namely Acetes Intermedius. Among three sampling sites, the mangrove area has a highest abundance of shrimp (12506,7 ind/L), followed by seagrass beds area (12189,0 ind/L), and coral rubble area (5102,8 ind/L). It can be concluded that mangrove and seagrass beds are habitat mosly prefered by rebon shrimp.
Analysis of Determinant Factors of The Bed Occupancy Rate of Ar-Rahman and Al-Ikhlas Inpatients at IBNU SINA YW UMI Hospital, 2023 Mutiara, Mutiara; Nurelly, Nurelly; Ningsi, Iin Widya; Murfat, Zulfitriani; Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6655

Abstract

Hospitals are required to provide the best and highest quality services so that more and more patients will be comfortable and satisfied when going to the hospital for treatment. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the BOR value of Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital. The type of research is quantitative research, descriptive analysis using a cross sectional method, and the research sample was 27 people. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each research variable. The research results found that the BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) value for Ar-Rahman and Al-Ikhlas inpatient care at Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital was efficient according to standards. The hospital service that influences the inpatient BOR value is satisfaction with the nutritional food menu provided. Hospital facilities that influence inpatient BOR values are satisfaction with radiology facilities. The general perception of patients that influences the inpatient BOR value is a feeling of great satisfaction with fast service. It is hoped that this research can help determine the factors determining the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) value of Ar-Rahman and Al-Ikhlas Inpatients at Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital.
Diversity of Water Insects in Colo Dam, Sukoharjo Regency Wahyuni, Tri; Wiharti, Tri; Nugroho, Anwari Adi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6657

Abstract

Aquatic insects are among the most successful groups of macroinvertebrates in freshwater habitats. This condition is indicated by the composition, presence and wide distribution as well as the ability of insects to adapt to various types of freshwater habitats which are components of bottom water communities. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity index, species richness index and dominance index of aquatic insects in Colo Dam, Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research method is quantitative descriptive. Quantitative analysis includes measuring the Diversity Index (H'), Species Richness Index (R1) and Dominance Index (D). The results of research on water insects at Colo Dam found 27 species. The highest number of individuals is the Water Strider with 75 species, while the fewest species are Rhinocypha perforata with 16 species. The conclusion of this research is that the Diversity Index of 3.23 is considered moderate. The type of Wealth Index obtained at 3.67 is considered medium and the Dominance Index at 0.0416 is considered low. Recommendations for further research include adding a Biotic Index to see the quality of the waters in the Colo Dam. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference or further research.  
Diversity of bird in Timbanuh Hiking Track, Gunung Rinjani National Park, Lombok, Indonesia Muhammadi, Robith Ridho; Zamroni, Yuliadi; Suana, I Wayan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6659

Abstract

Timbanuh Hiking Track is one of the hiking tracks in Gunung Rinjani National Park. This track has four types of potential habitats for birds. This research aims to map bird diversity and their distribution along the Timbanuh Hiking Track. Data collection uses the point count method. Observations were carried out eight times, with a repetition period of two weeks. Bird diversity was analyzed using the Shannon Wiener Diversity Index. Scatterplots are used to map the distribution of birds along hiking track. The results show that on the Timbanuh Hiking Track there are 46 species of birds belonging to 29 families, with a high species diversity index of 3.52. The distribution of bird species is closely related to the four types of habitats on the track. There are four species of birds that are protected based on Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.106 of 2018, as well as two species with Near Threatened status according to IUCN. The high diversity of birds, the existence of protected bird species, and the threatened status of birds mean that conservation efforts need to be increased by developing bird habitats along hiking track.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Potential of Sargassum sp Extract in Lotion Preparations Safitri, Dwi; Yuliani, Dina; Aldi, M Fardinal; Julfika, Titi; Larasati, Chandrika Eka; Rahman, Ibadur; Jefri, Edwin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6660

Abstract

Sargassum sp. is a type of brown algae found in Indonesian marine waters with great potential in the food and pharmaceutical industries. There is antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in Sargassum sp. extract so that it makes this type utilised as a lotion preparation. It is necessary to know the potential of Sargassum sp. extract in making lotions. This research uses extraction method to produce Sargassum sp. extract with organic solvent extraction technique, namely alcohol. In addition, the emulsion method was used in the manufacture of lotion preparations. Furthermore, secondary metabolites and anti-inflammatory (irritation) tests were conducted. In addition, the lotion preparation can be evaluated by conducting organoleptic, pH, and homogeneity tests.  The results showed that the Sargassum sp. extract contained significant antioxidant compounds, as indicated by a decrease in DPPH absorbance. Sargassum extract contains alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. In addition, lotion preparations containing Sargassum sp. extract also showed a significant decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in skin cells exposed to UVB radiation. In addition, the irritation test showed negative results with a safety level without causing irritation to the skin. These findings indicate the potential of Sargassum sp. extract in producing lotion preparations with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that can contribute to skin protection from oxidative damage and inflammation.
Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women Skania, Pratiwi Cahya; Ashari, Elva Febri; Rospia, Evi Diliana; Haerunisa, Dinda
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6662

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological condition for women, especially for women of childbearing age. Pregnancy lasts for 42 weeks consisting of 3 trimesters, namely trimester I, II, and III. This study aims to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Akmar Jaya Clinic, Serang City. The research method used in this study was a Quasi Experimental study in one group (one group pre-test post-test). The results showed that the majority of nausea and vomiting frequencies before the intervention were 6-10 times, namely 8 people (50%), after the intervention was mild with a frequency of nausea and vomiting 1-3 times, as many as 12 people (75%). Statistically, the p-value was obtained = 0.000 or less than the α value (0.05). The conclusion is that pregnant women in their first trimester can successfully reduce nausea and vomiting by using lemon aromatherapy at the Akmar Jaya Clinic, Serang City in 2004.
The Effect of Giving Mangosteen Peel Extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) in Drinking Water on Broiler Performance O. B. I. P. A, Yanesti; Astawa, Astawa; Sumadi, I. K; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Kisworo, Djoko
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6663

Abstract

Mangosteen peel is a waste that can be used as a feed additive. The function of xanthones in mangosteen peel as anti-tumoural, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and anti-virus. The research aims to determine the effect of administering mangosteen peel extract in drinking water on the performance of broiler chickens for 35 days which was carried out in Dajan Peken Village, Tabanan District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 cage units as replications. Each cage unit contains 4 broiler chickens so that the total research material is 64 broiler chickens aged 11 days. Drinking water treatment: drinking water without mangosteen peel extract as control (P0), drinking water containing 1% (P1), 2% (P2), and 3% (P3) mangosteen peel extract. The variables observed were initial body weight, final body weight, body weight gain, ration consumption, ration conversion, drinking water consumption. The results showed that the final body weight in treatment P1 (2.108.3 g/head) with an increase in body weight of 1.627.4 g/head was higher than in treatments P0, P2, and P3 but was not significantly different (P>0.05) with the lowest ration conversion value (1.54). Drinking water consumption in treatment P1 (5.556.2 ml/head) was higher than in treatments P0, P2, and P3) and significantly different (P<0.05) from treatment P0 (4.628ml/head). Conclusion: Providing mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) in drinking water at a level of 1% can provide optimal results to improve broiler performance and reduce feed conversion.

Filter by Year

2013 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April Vol. 20 No. 3 (2020): September - Desember Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): Januari - April Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): Juli - Desember Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): Januari - Juni Vol. 18 No. 2 (2018): Juli - Desember Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): Januari - Juni Jurnal Biologi Tropis vol.17 No.2 Desember 2017 Jurnal Biologi Tropis vol.17 No.1 Juni 2017 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.16 No.2 Desember 2016 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.16 No. 1 Juni 2016 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.15 no.2 Desember 2015 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.15 No. 1 Juni 2015 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.14 No. 2 Desember 2014 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.14 No. 1 Juni 2014 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.13 No. 2 Desember 2013 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.13 No.1 Juni 2013 More Issue