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Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,520 Documents
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The Relationship Between Breastfeeding and The Incidence of Stunting in The Tanrutedong Community Health Center Working Area, Sidrap Regency Rahimah, Nur; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Jafar, Muhammad Alfian; Pramono, Sigit Dwi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6626

Abstract

Indonesia is in fourth place with the highest prevalence of stunting in the Southeast Asia region. This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. stunting. The method used is Observational Analytics with a cross sectional study design. Next, analyze the data using the Chi-Square test via the SPSS application. The research results found a relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, namely p = 0.000 < 0.005. Toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency in 2023 who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are more likely to experience stunting. Further research is needed regarding other variables related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency. The consequences of this exploration can be utilized as a kind of perspective for completing routine assessments of youngsters who can possibly encounter hindering.
Correlation Between Heart Disease Clinics Based on NYHA Classification and CTR on Thorax Photos at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Alwi, Sitti Rafiqah; Syahril, Erlin; Safitri, Asrini; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany; Pratiwi, Dwi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6629

Abstract

Heart disease is caused by damaged heart muscle cells that pump blood throughout the body. The cause is due to a lack of oxygen carried by the blood to the blood vessels in the heart or because spasms in the heart muscle result in failure of the heart's function to pump blood. The heart cannot carry out its function properly, as many as 48% of Indonesians experience heart disease. To determine the level of heart disease, the New York Heart Association (NYHA) is used. Increasing NYHA in heart disease can result in an increase in heart size. To determine the correlation between clinical heart disease based on the NYHA classification and CTR results on chest x-rays. Total sampling through secondary data with certain criteria. NYHA 1 (P = 20.2), NYHA 2 (P = 33.3), NYHA 3 (P= 32.3), NYHA 4 (P= 14.1). The heart grade levels based on CTR examination results, no cardiomegaly (<50%) (p= 22.2), mild cardiomegaly (>50-55%) (p= 76.8), moderate cardiomegaly (56-60) (p=0 .0), severe cardiomegaly (>60%) (p=1.0) while symptoms of weakness (n = 57%), palpitations (n = 47%), no shortness of breath (n = 68%), no chest pain ( n = 50%). So there is a significant relationship between NYHA classification and CTR results on Thorax photos. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between NYHA classification and CTR results on Thorax photos.
Comparison of The Effectiveness of E-C Positive Pressure Ventilation Technique and Modified Chinlift Positive Pressure Ventilation Technique in Mppd at Ibnu Sina Hospital Maulidya, Dhinda Lunizar; Dwimartyono, Fendy; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Sommeng, Faisal; Karim, Marzelina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6634

Abstract

Mask ventilation skills are essential competencies for MPPD to master. According to SKDI, these skills include competency 4A, which is the ability to perform independently by mastering the theory, principles, indications, and steps. To date, there have been few studies evaluating the effectiveness of modified chinlift and E-C techniques regarding the tidal volume delivered (TV). Therefore, the researchers were interested in comparing the effectiveness of the E-C method and modified chinlift positive pressure ventilation technique in mask ventilation (MV) use. This study is a quantitative research with an observational analytical cross-sectional design. Researchers observed the treatments given by MPPD, totaling 22 individuals, to 6 research subjects. Data analysis for this research used Mann-Whitney and chi-square tests as Independence Tests. After applying the E-C technique, 43.8% out of 100% were successful, and 56.3% were not successful. Meanwhile, with the MCL technique, out of 100%, 40.6% were successful, and 59.4% were not successful. The E-C technique showed better results compared to the Modified Chinlift technique in MV, although statistically, the test results for the difference in success scores between the two techniques did not show any significant difference.
Descriptive on The Factors of Myopia on Medical Students of Muslim University of Indonesia Kurniawan, Mohammad Ali; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Amir, Suliati P.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6635

Abstract

Myopia is the most common refractive error found in the world. Myopia or nearsightedness is a refractive error that has a high prevalence in the world, especially in East Asia and Southeast Asia, with a prevalence of 80-90% in teenagers. Various studies have found factors related to the occurrence of myopia, such as genetic factors and environmental factors, such as near-work activities and its duration, lack of outdoor activities, and use of devices with digital screens. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between these risk factors and the incidence of myopia in class of 2021 medical students of Muslim University Of Indonesia. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with 277 respondents. Data analysis method uses bivariate and multivariate analysis and is processed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression test. There were 40 students whose myopia was confirmed or increased during learning. It was found that there was a relationship between risk factors for near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens on the incidence of myopia with Chi Square test results of p=0.013 and p=0.045 respectively. Meanwhile, no relationship was found for other variables. The conclusion of this study is that the risk factors that most influence the incidence of myopia are near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens.
Optimizing The Effects of Auxin and Cytokinin Combinations on Shoot and Root Induction of Dendrobium mussauense Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Nur, Fauziah; Suwirmen
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6637

Abstract

Dendrobium mussaense, an orchid species of high ornamental value, was subjected to experimental treatments involving the addition of combinations of auxin and cytokinin, namely 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) with BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) and 2,4-D with TDZ (thidiazuron). The research aim was to evaluate their effects on the emergence time of shoots and roots. The method used an experiment design with seven treatments. Among the treatments, the most effective was 2,4-D at a concentration of 1 mg/L combined with 0.75 mg/L of BAP. This treatment resulted in the shortest time for both shoot and root emergence. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing hormone combinations for efficient shoot and root induction in D. mussaense, providing valuable insights for orchid propagation and cultivation practices.
Estimation of Yield Loss Due to Striped Disease in Peanut Plants in Palopo City, South Sulawesi Kasim, Niken Nur; Prihatin, Prihatin; Sukmawati, Sri; Wiridannisaa, Nurul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6641

Abstract

Palopo City is one of the peanut production centres in South Sulawesi. However, from 2008 to 2020, groundnut production in Palopo City has decreased. Recently, in South Sulawesi, it was reported that peanut stripe virus infection has spread widely and evenly in peanut plants. Symptoms of stripe disease include dark green and light green leaf colour, chlorosis, and can cause stunting. This study aims to determine the estimation of yield loss caused by stripe disease in peanut plants in Polopo City, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in a farmer-owned groundnut field located in Purangi Village, Sendana Subdistrict, Palopo City, South Sulawesi, from January to May 2023. Parameters observed were plant height, disease severity and incidence, and yield loss. Observations were made 6 times on plants aged 4 to 9 weeks after planting. The results showed that the symptoms of striped disease showed that the growth of peanut plant height was inhibited, and caused a decrease in the number of pods, pod weight, and pod number. Disease severity increased to 57.2% and disease incidence to 46.6%. Yield loss caused by stripe symptoms in peanut plants was 43.78%, indicating that high disease severity and incidence can reduce yield.
Characteristics of Speech Delay in Children Aged 2-5 Years for the Period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Habsad, Dina Izaida; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6642

Abstract

The most common developmental disorder found in children is speech delay. The prevalence of symptoms of speech delay in children is 5-10% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of Speech Delay in children aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Descriptive observational research method taken from secondary data (medical records). Results of research on children with Speech Delay aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is dominated by 2 and 3 year olds (36.9%), male (72.3%), father with higher education (98.5%), mother with higher education (95.4%), working father (100%), mothers do not work (50.8%), children ranked first (58.5%), with the most comorbidities Mixed Developmental Delay (24.6%). In conclusion, the majority of children aged 2 and 3 years, are male, have high parental education, the father's job is working and the mother's job is not working, the order of the first child and is dominated by the comorbidity Mix Developmental Delay.
Characteristics of Acute Diarrhea Patients in Toddlers at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022 Anisah, A. Vania Nurul; Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahira; Darussalam, A. Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Darma, Sidrah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6644

Abstract

Acute diarrhea is defined as passing stool more than 3 times a day with a change in consistency to liquid, with or without mucus and blood, and lasting less than one week. Diarrhea remains an endemic disease and a significant contributor to mortality in Indonesia, especially among toddlers.The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of acute diarrhea patients in toddlers at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. The results showed the highest incidence of acute diarrhea found in the age group of 1 - <3 years (53.1%), predominantly in males (53.1%), with good nutritional status (60.5%), experiencing vomiting symptoms (41.5%), experiencing dehydration (75.3%), and receiving exclusive breastfeeding (51.9%). The findings of this research lead to the conclusion that acute diarrhea in toddlers is most prevalent in the age group under three years old, predominantly in males, with good nutritional status, experiencing vomiting symptoms, suffering from dehydration, and receiving exclusive breastfeeding.
Lung Function in Traditional Breath-Hold Diving Fishermen at Impos Beach, Medana District, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Susani, Yoga Pamungkas; Affarah, Wahyu Sulistya; Wardoyo, E. Hagni; Rahmat, Basuki; Haryanto, Wawan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6645

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara is an archipelago province with a high potential for marine resources and fisheries, allowing many inhabitants to make a living as fishermen. Some fishermen obtain their livelihood by diving with minimal or inadequate diving equipment. They are known as traditional diver fishermen. Various health risks can be experienced by them, including respiratory system health. This research aims to determine the lung function, including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), and the FEV1/FVC ratio in traditional diver fishermen who dive using the breath-hold diving technique, as well as the characteristics of their diving activities. This research is a cross-sectional study with samples obtained through consecutive sampling techniques. The research subjects comprised 23 traditional diver fishermen in Impos Beach, Medana Sub-district, North Lombok District. A descriptive analysis was conducted on the data obtained. The research results showed that the average values of FVC and FEV1 were 3.27 L/minute and 3.004 L/minute, respectively, while the FEV1/FVC ratio obtained was 91.86%. On average, they dive 4.26 times per week, and all of them perform pressure equalization maneuvers to prevent barotrauma. Before diving, 12 subjects (52.17%) performed warm-up exercises, including stretching. After diving, none of the subjects take a hot shower, get a massage, or engage in strenuous activities. The lung function of the research subjects was normal, and they have taken preventive measures to avoid diving-related illnesses.
Community Structure of Soil Insects in Bagek Kembar Ecotourism Area Sekotong West Lombok Permatasari, Dian Dwi; Ilhamdi, Moh. Liwa; Santoso, Didik
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6646

Abstract

Human activity in Bagek Kembar Ecotourism is increasing because it is a tourist destination and is close to residential areas. This activity has an impact on biodiversity, especially soil insects in the area. The aim of this research was to determine the structure of the soil insect community. This research is an exploratory descriptive research. Data collection was carried out 8 times in 2 months. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations, namely station 1 on the main ecotourism route, station 2 in the middle of the ecotourism area, and station 3 in the area near the coastline. Samples were taken using the pitfall trap method at 27 trap points. The research results found that 15 sub orders, 30 families, 40 species consisting of 2,525 individuals were found in Bagek Kembar Ecotourism. Station 1 found (825) individuals, station 2 (835) individuals and station 3 (874) individuals of soil insects. Hymenoptera has the largest proportion (31.2%), and the order Thichoptera has the lowest proportion (0.07%). Soil insect composition at station 1 (34%), station 2 (33%) and station 3 (32%).

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