cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,520 Documents
The Role of Liquid Organic Fertiliser on the Growth of Rice Paddy Crops in Pape Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Lea, Victoria Coo; Prihatin, Prihatin; Hamakonda, Umbu Awang; Puspita, Victoria Ayu; Taus, Igniosa; Due, Maria Serviana
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6787

Abstract

The production and growth of Oryza sativa L. rice plants are crucial for maintaining the long-term viability of food agriculture. The purpose of this study was to assess how liquid organic fertilizer affected the growth of the rice cultivars Kusuma 06 and Inpari 30. The study was carried out in Pape Village, which is situated in Bajawa Sub-district, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, from January to April of 2024. The research method involved the application of liquid organic fertiliser to Inpari 30 and Kusuma 06 rice plants in the field during the research period. The height, number of leaves, and number of tillers on rice plants were noted, as well as the infestation rate of false whiteflies and brown stem leafhoppers. The results demonstrated that liquid organic fertiliser exerted a significant influence on rice plant growth, with enhanced plant height, leaf number, and tiller number observed in plants treated with liquid organic fertiliser. Furthermore, the infestation of false white pests and brown stem leafhoppers also exerted a notable impact on the growth and yield of rice plants, resulting in a reduction in grain production and substantial economic losses. The results of research conducted in Pape Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency indicated that the Inpari 30 rice variety yielded 9 sacks, while the Kusuma 06 variety yielded 7 sacks. The productivity of the Inpari 30 rice variety was found to be superior, particularly among wetland rice farmers. Consequently, the application of liquid organic fertiliser and integrated pest control is crucial to the practice of paddy rice farming in order to achieve optimal yields.
Effect Local Microorganisms Coconut Pulp in Increasing The Resistance of Red Chilli Plants To Fungus Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds Asrul Rusadi, Raisa Rahmi Putri; Yulianty, Yulianty; Sri Wahyuningsih; Eti Ernawiati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6803

Abstract

The fungus Colletotrichum acutatum which often attacks chili plants causes anthracnose disease. Farmers generally use fungicides to control this disease. Continuous use of synthetic fungicides will have negative impacts. Plant extracts as an alternative to natural fungicides can be an appropriate and environmentally friendly choice. One of them is the use of Local Microorganisms (MOL). This  research aims to determine the optimal concentration of coconut pulp MOL in increasing the resistance of red chilli plants to the fungus Colletotrichum acutatum that causes anthracnose disease. The study used a Totally Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 drugs, namely A (0 ml/water), B (5 ml/water), C (10 ml/water), D (15 ml/water), E (20 ml/water). ml/water), F (25 ml/water). There are four treatments each time. Information was broken down using ANOVA and continued with the Fair Genuine Contrast (BNJ) test at the 5% level (α = 5%). with a level of 5% (α = 5%). The results showed a significant effect on fungal colony diameter, germination period, plant height, plant incubation period, and disease severity. The best concentration of local coconut pulp microorganisms in inhibiting anthracnose disease was 25 ml/l water.
View Preferences and Tourism Attraction Resources at Mangrove Guraping Tourism Objects, North Oba District, Tidore City, North Maluku Province Abubakar, Salim; Sabar, Mesrawaty; Rina, Rina; Subur, Riyadi; Serosero, Rugaya H.; Sunarti, Sunarti; Abubakar, Yuyun; Al Hadad, M. Said; Darlita, Ayu; Nur, D.M.; Nur, Iswan M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6812

Abstract

Mangrove forest tourism is a form of tourism activity by traveling around the mangrove forest area and enjoying all the uniqueness contained in it. The choice of a tourist location as a tourist destination is greatly influenced by tourist preferences and ecotourism resources are closely related to attractiveness. Elements of attraction include natural beauty, the abundance of prominent resources, the uniqueness of natural resources, the integrity of natural resources, the choice of recreational activities, and the diversity of natural resources. The aims of this research are: determining tourist view preferences and determining tourist attraction resources at the Guraping mangrove ecotourism object, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City. The data collection process includes field observations, distributing questionnaires, interviews, tourist view preferences and potential tourism resources. The research results showed that the preference for tourist views of the Guraping mangrove tourist attraction was that the mangrove forest landscape obtained the highest SBE value, while the village landscape obtained the lowest SBE value. Potential ecotourism attraction resources that can be developed include mangrove forests with fauna/diversity, bays and beaches, fish ponds and villages with social culture.
Effect of Various Plant Extract Concentrations in Hair Tonic Preparations on Hair Growth Activity Sari Dewi, Astika; Ridwan, Sucilawaty
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6813

Abstract

The prevalence of hair loss in Indonesia is quite high at 64.7%. One of the cosmetic products used by the public to overcome the problem of hair loss is hair tonic. Hair tonic with synthetic content such as minoxidil can cause side effects including skin allergies and edema, so an alternative from natural ingredients is needed. There are various kinds of plants that are formulated in the form of hair tonic preparations to stimulate hair growth. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain how test animal hair growth activity is affected by the concentration of different types of extracts that have been prepared as hair tonic preparations. In order to complete the writing process, a literature review is conducted by searching online journals from the Google Scholar platform using a variety of relevant keywords as well as from other scientific literature that has been published during the last ten years. The results of the literature review indicate that, for the majority of plants, the formula's highest concentration of plant extracts exhibits the best hair growth activity in test animals.
Study of The Distribution of Amorphophallus beccarii Engl in The Hiking Trail of Mount Singgalang Nature Park Hayati, Rifda; Vauzia, Vauzia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6816

Abstract

Amorphophallus beccarii is one of the endemic plant of Sumatra, which has the characteristic of compound flowers, and emits a pungent odour that can attract insects such as flies and beetles to pollinate. Amorphophallu beccarii is found growing around the hiking trail of Mount Singgalang Nature Tourism Park, in connection with Mount Singgalang has been used as a Nature Tourism Park, it is feared that it will cause disruption of Amorphophallus beccarii habitat, in addition to the many human activities that carry out climbing activities, its interesting morphological shape is also the reason for the reduced population of Amorphophallus beccarii because it is collected as an ornamental plant. In conservation efforts, research has been carried out on Amorphophallus beccarii Engl Distribution Study in the Mount Singgalang Nature Tourism Park Hiking Trail. This research was conducted in February-March 2024. The research method used was stratified random sampling where sampling was carried out at an altitude of 1000-2000 mdpl along the hiking trail. Data were processed using the morisita index. The results showed that the distribution pattern of Amorphophallus beccarii on the Mount Singgalang hiking trail was clustered.
Identification of Garden Plant Diversity in Tamansari Village, Karanganyar Regency as a Biology Learning Resource for Biodiversity Material Fitriani, Rindi Diah Ayu; Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Nugroho, Anwari Adi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6817

Abstract

Garden plants are plants that can adapt to the local environment and have economic, social and ecological functions. This research aims to identify garden plants in Tamansari Village, Kerjo District, Karanganyar Regency. This research activity was carried out for 3 months, namely Februari 2024-April 2024. The study was conducted at Tamansari Village, which has nine hamlets, including Glagah Hamlet., Sidomulyo Hamlet, Mbabadan Hamlet, Jambewangi Hamlet, Nggiren Hamlet, Ngrandah Hamlet, Taman Hamlet, Sidi Hamlet, and Klebrekan Hamlet. The method used in this research is exploratory descriptive with survey/observation and interview methods as supporting data. The number of yards observed was 40 residents' house yards with 5 categories of plants, namely fruit plants, vegetable plants, medicinal plants, shade plants and ornamental plants. From these 5 plant categories, 87 species of garden plants were obtained. From the research results, the plants most frequently identified were 37 types of ornamental plants, 21 types of fruit plants, 13 types of medicinal plants, 8 types of vegetables, and 5 types of shade plants.
Ultilazation of Bakteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus Subtilos as Bioremediation of Metal Pb in Textile Waste Hasibuan, Ira Aqrabi Br; Manalu, Kartika; Nasution, Rizki Amelia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6820

Abstract

The Indonesian textile industry is developing to meet people's needs for clothing. 3916 industries in Indonesia exist in 2021, but the number of these industries is not balanced with liquid waste processing. One alternative way to reduce heavy metal levels in waste is bioremediation. The aim of this research is to determine how incubation time and the number of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtlis bacteria influence the reduction of Pb metal levels in textile waste. Several steps include the bioremediation process, colony counting, measuring Pb metal levels, measuring temperature levels, measuring pH, and data analysis. Bioremediation results: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis bacteria succeeded in reducing Pb metal levels in textile waste with an incubation time of 14 days. The results show that this bacterium is able to reduce Pb metal levels in textile waste with the addition of a 1:1 concentration of 56%, a 1:2 concentration of 86%, and a 2:1 concentration of 92. These results show that this bacterium is successful as a bioremediation agent in reducing Pb metal levels in waste.
Population and Characterization of Rhyzospheric Bacteria of Pineapple Plant (Ananas comosus L. Merr) on The Highland Land of Lumban Sihite Village, Regency Dairi Ginting, Monika; Manalu, Kartika; Nasution, Rizki Amelia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6822

Abstract

The rhizosphere is the part of the soil around the roots of plants which is known to have a greater number of rhizosphere bacteria compared to the soil far from the roots. This research aims to determine the population and characteristics of rhizosphere bacteria from pineapple plants (Ananas comosus L. Merr) on the highland land of Lumban Sihite village, Dairi district. The stages used in this research were taking samples at three different points, then carrying out multilevel dilutions, inoculating them into petri dishes filled with PCA (Plate Count Agar) media, then counting the growing colonies using the TPC (total plate count) method, purification, morphological characterization, gram staining and biochemical tests. The research results obtained at point 3 had the largest population of 463.96 x 10⁴ CFU/g, while point 1 had the lowest population, namely 20.07 x 10⁴ CFU/g. Based on the results of morphological, gram staining and biochemical characterization of bacterial isolates, the isolates were identified as belonging to the genus Azospirillum, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Azotobacter.
Characteristics of Several Qualitative Traits of Betet Chickens Raised by Fighting Cock Fans in Central Lombok Tamzil, M.H.; Indarsih, B.; Jaya, N. S.; Haryani, N. K. D.; Asnawi, A.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6823

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the characteristics of betet chickens kept by fighting cock enthusiasts in Central Lombok. Determining the research area was carried out using the cluster sampling method, and sampling of farm was carried out non-randomly using the snowball method, and determining the number of chicken samples for observation was carried out using the accidental sampling method. Observations were made on 74 male Betet  and 26 female Betet birds The variables observed were: body posture, feather color, beak color, beak shape, shank color and comb shape. The data obtained were tabulated, the frequency was calculated and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research found that the feather color of male betet chickens was dominated by bing (black), followed by green, brumbun and the smallest frequency of lurik colors. The feather color of female betet chickens was dominated by the alap color, followed by the kelawu color and the lowest frequency of the berumbun color. The highest frequency of beak color was yellow, followed by black, and the majority was sharply curved. The highest frequency of shank color in male betet chickens was yellow, followed by black and the lowest frequency was white. There were no white shanks found in female betet birds. The highest frequency of the comb shape for male betet chickens was without a comb because it is cut, followed by the single shape, then the lowest frequency was the pea shape. The majority of female betet chickens have a single comb, the rest do not have a comb (the comb does not develop). It was concluded that betet chickens kept by fighting cock enthusiasts
Characterization and stability Test of Facial Spray Preparation of Neem Leaf Extract (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) as an Anti-Acne Rahmawati, Dewi; Mayang, Tiara Sekar; Ambari, Yani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6825

Abstract

Neem leaves are one of the natural ingredients used as an acne treatment. To avoid side effects from synthetic drugs, it is necessary to develop drugs from natural ingredients such as neem leaves. The aim of this research was to develop a facial spray with neem leaf extract as an anti acne-agent. This research method uses as a posttest-only design by giving different treatments to the propylene glycol concentration (5%, 10%, and 15%) and then carrying out a stability test. The stability tests carried out are organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, microbial contamination tests, and dry time tests as preparation evaluations. The results of the stability test showed that the preparation was stable during storage at room temperature, as well as the influence of differences in propylene glycol concentration of the viscosity and drying time of the preparation. It was concluded that neem leaf extract could be formulated as a facial spray with good dosage stability.

Filter by Year

2013 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April Vol. 20 No. 3 (2020): September - Desember Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): Januari - April Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): Juli - Desember Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): Januari - Juni Vol. 18 No. 2 (2018): Juli - Desember Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): Januari - Juni Jurnal Biologi Tropis vol.17 No.2 Desember 2017 Jurnal Biologi Tropis vol.17 No.1 Juni 2017 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.16 No.2 Desember 2016 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.16 No. 1 Juni 2016 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.15 no.2 Desember 2015 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.15 No. 1 Juni 2015 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.14 No. 2 Desember 2014 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.14 No. 1 Juni 2014 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.13 No. 2 Desember 2013 Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol.13 No.1 Juni 2013 More Issue