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Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,520 Documents
Dry Matter, Crude Protein and TDN Contents of Racehorse Forage Feed’s in Empang - Sumbawa Muhamad Amin; Azhary Noersidiq; Oscar Yanuarianto; Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6312

Abstract

Information on the type, nutritional value, and use of local forage as racehorse feed remains limited due to the lack of exploration and identification of available local forage germplasm. To develop competitive livestock, it is necessary to utilize local resources that have added value, such as local forage with good nutritional quality adapted to local climate conditions. Research aimed to determining the nutritional composition of forage feed for racehorses in Empang District, Sumbawa Regency was analyzed from 27 June to 27 July 2022 at the Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Mataram University. Samples of forage were taken from predetermined locations and then it dried to analyzed. The samples were taken randomly from 10 percent of total population of racehorse breeders. This research presents descriptive discussion of the qualitative data obtained. It analyzed quantitative data using the Microsoft Excel program, based on mean and standard deviation. The results indicate that the Sumbawa Racing horse feeding system involves directly providing six types of feed with varying nutritional content to the horses in their stables.. They are such as Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon) with nutritional composition: DM 23.54%; CP 12.02%, TDN 43.59%, Kekawatan grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis): DM 29.38%; CP 8.66%; TDN 36.44%. Deccan grass (Echinochloa colona): DM 29.26%; CP 7.64%; TDN 39.37%. Mung bean straw (Vigna radiata): DM 89.72%; CP 7.58%; TDN 39.00%, Rice bran (Oryza sativa): DM 89.95%; CP 8.75%; TDN 62.04%, and Corn grain (Zea mays): DM 24.67%;C P 6.92%; TDN 45.07%.
The Inventory of Macroalgae in The Rengge Beach, Pari Island, Thousand Islands, Jakarta Pinta Omas Pasaribu; Rizal Koen Asharo; Nailul Rahmi Aulya; Novia Lis Cahyati; Nurul Assyifa Wardana; Ade La Yusup; Farhana Faridah Achmad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6322

Abstract

Pari Island is one of the islands among the Thousand Islands group, about 46.32 km from the center of Jakarta with a total area of 310,000 km2 has high biodiversity, one of which is from the macroalgae group. Although macroalgae are a source of high biodiversity, the utilization of macroalgae is still very minimal to do because of the lack of education in the community about the types and benefits of macroalgae found in waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of macroalgae in Rengge Beach, Pari Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta so that later the community can find out more information about the types, characteristics, and potential utilization of macroalgae. The research was conducted in December 2022 using the benthic belt transect method with a total of 5 stations, carried out by drawing a line from the shoreline inland with a transect length of 100 m and a width of 10 m (5 m to the right and left sides), a monitoring area of 1 km² (10x100 m) between stations. Samples were taken and identified to the species level at the Plant Structure and Development Laboratory, Biology study program, Jakarta State University, Jakarta. Observations include several characteristics both morphologically and anatomically. The results showed that there were five species of macroalgae that could be identified, namely Halimeda sp, Gracilaria sp, Turbinaria sp, Padina sp, and Sargassum sp, therefore it can be concluded that there are only five genera of macroalgae in this place. This research needs more development that can provide more benefits, one of which is to develop the research area and further identify the types of macroalgae obtained to find out more specific information about the potential of macroalgae.
Study of Ettawa Crossbreed’s Grade for Source at Livestock Farmer in East Lombok Regency (Case Study on Livestock Farmers) Muhammad Dohi; Kertanegara; I Nyoman Sadia; A Rai Somaning Asih; Hermansyah Pany
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6345

Abstract

This study to determine the performance of shoulder height, body weight and grade of PE goats kept by livestock farmers in East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 2022 using survey methods, observations and direct interviews with livestock farmers in East Lombok Regency. the location where the research was carried out based on recommendations from the Puskeswan. Pringgabaya, Sakra Barat and Jerowaru sub-districts are the 3 sub-districts that are the research locations, from each selected sub-district there are 3 villages representing each sub-district and 10 livestock farmers in each village, with details of 3 sub-districts, 9 villages and 90 livestock farmers. The variables observed in this study included the identity of the livestock farmer, the rearing system, the housing system, performance (body weight and shoulder height) and the farmer's grade of PE goat. Data were analyzed using Arithmetic Mean and Standard Deviation. Most of the high shoulder performance of PE goats in East Lombok Regency is not standardized by SNI 7352;2015. The grade of PE goats in East Lombok Regency were 58 PE goats aged 4-8 months which entered grade D and 9 goats entered grade C, 75 PE goats aged 8-12 months which entered grade D and some livestock in Jerowaru District is included in E while 13 goats in West Sakra District are included in grade C, 165 PE goats aged 12-36 months are included in grade D and 9 goats are included in grade C, 58 PE goats aged 4-8 months are included into grade D and 9 goats entered into grade C, 38 PE goats aged 36 months and over entered into grade C.
Effects of Rearing Structure on The Growth and Survival of Pearl Oysters (Pinctada maxima) Windi Juli Ani; Muhammad Junaidi; Zaenal Abidin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6346

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces that cultivates many Pinctada maxima pearl oysters. Seed dispersal is a stage that can influence the growth and activity of pearl oysters because they will be moved from the hatchery to the sea. The use of appropriate containers in pearl oyster seed dispersal very necessary to prevent pearl oysters from being carried away by currents or attaching biofouling as a nuisance to biota. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of rearing containers on the growth and survival of pearl oysters (Pinctada maxima). This research used an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used are different types of keeping containers, namely using traditional containers, pocket baskets, waring baskets and lantern baskets. The results of the research showed that rearing pearl oyster spat (Pinctada maxima) for 60 days in Ekas Bay with the influence of different containers showed that the average absolute length growth obtained was 1.80-3.88 cm, the absolute weight ranged from 12.3 -31.10 g and survival rate 38.86 – 83.30%. The conclusion from this research is that using pocket baskets is better than other containers.
Evaluation of Physical Properties of Soil Determinants Glucomannan Content of Porang Tuber (Amorphophallus muelleri) in Entisols of North Lombok Febriana Sri Wahyuni; Sukartono Sukartono; Suwardji Suwardji
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6380

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) is a tuber plant that contains the compound of glucomannan which has high economic value with a number of benefits, including as an industrial raw material. The glucomannan content of porang tubers has received special attention in research, including field research to determine soil properties that influence growth and content of gucomannan in porang tubers. A field survey has been carried out to determine the physical properties of soils that influence the glucomannan content of porang tubers grown in four clusters of agroforestry in the dry land of North Lombok, Eastern Indonesia. The results of the research showed that the physical properties of the soil that had a significant effect on the glucomannan content of porang tubers were soil bulk density (BD) with an R2 value of 53.15%, soil porosity with an R2 value of 60.23%, and silt particle fraction with an R2 value of 23. 47%. Thus, managing soil physical properties to facilitate the better quality of porang tubers is necessary.
The Diversity of Medicinal Plant Species used by the Local Communities in Kluet Utara, Aceh, Indonesia Antika, Maulida; Suwardi, Adi Bejo; Indriaty, Indriaty
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7563

Abstract

Kluet Utara is an area with high biodiversity, including medicinal plant species, which have been used for generations. However, traditional knowledge regarding the use of plants as medicine is threatened by modernization. This study aims to determine the diversity of medicinal plant species and their use in medicine by the local communites in Kluet Utara sub-district, South Aceh. The study was conducted in Gunung Pudung Village and Suaq Geuringgeng Village, Kluet Utara sub-district, South Aceh district, Indonesia. Data on the use of plants as medicine were collected through interviews involving 103 randomly selected informants. A total of 69 species of medicinal plants belonging to 36 botanical families were recorded in the study areas. Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, Cocos nucifera,Adenostemma lavenia, Blumea balsamifera, Piper betle, Colubrina asiatica, Gardenia jasminoides, and Citrus × aurantiifolia are species commonly used by the local communities in Kluet Utara. These plants are used to treat various types of diseases, both infectious and degenerative diseases.
Heavy Metal Accumulation in Paddy Fields Along the Trans Sumatra Toll Road, MKTT Section Fernando, Josua Puji Lois; Sahfitra, Angga Ade; Desimember P, Jesika Esra; Dalimunthe, Nur Asyiah; Rannando, Rannando
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7570

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an accumulation of heavy metals in lowland rice fields cultivated along the MKTT Trans Sumatra toll road and to find out the factors that influence the distribution of heavy metals in lowland rice fields along the MKTT toll road. The method used in the research is quantitative descriptive method. After averaging the heavy metals Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd) from the three sampling locations, the highest level of PB or lead metal was 0.0000618251ppm, while the highest level of Cadmium (Cd) was 0.000007234ppm, based on this it can be It can be concluded that the highest metal content is in Lead (Pb), namely 0.0000618251ppm. Based on this data, it can be concluded that plants or crops located near the roadside have the potential to be contaminated or contaminated with heavy metals due to nearby transportation activities which produce emissions, etc. and other factors. from the use of fertilizers and pesticides used by farmers.
Nail Disorders in Systemic Diseases: A literatur Review Faranajhia, Hagia; Maolidi, Juan; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Agusta, A. A. Gede Agung Difa; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7606

Abstract

Nail disease is a disorder that affects the structure and health of human nails. Nail disease associated with systemic disease can occur in various age groups and populations. The prevalence and incidence vary depending on the associated systemic disease. The purpose of writing this article is to provide new insight into the importance of understanding and identifying abnormal nail conditions as an early clue to underlying systemic disease so that it can provide benefits in improving early detection, appropriate treatment, and holistic disease monitoring. This article will focus on examples such as clubbing finger, koilonychia, yellow nail, and Leukonychia which have links to systemic diseases or disorders. Data sources were taken by conducting an electronic search through library search sites including Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, and PubMed to search for articles discussing "various nail disorders associated with systemic disease".
Estimating Mangrove Forest Health in the Bama Resort Area Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java Chairul, Chairul; Jannah, Miftahul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7631

Abstract

Research on Estimating Mangrove Forest Health in the Bama Resort Area, Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java was conducted in 2 locations namely Pantai Bama and Tanjung Cemara from January to February 2024. The purpose of this study was to determine the vegetation structure and health of mangrove forests in the Bama Resort area. The method used in this study is the method of nested plots with transects with the number of plots used as many as 10 plots in each location. The research was conducted from January to February. Mangrove canopy cover data were taken using Monmang Vers 2.0 application with hemispherical photography method. The results showed that there were 8species of mangroves found. In the Bama Beach area, 3 species of true mangroves were found with the highest INP of the three levels found in R. apiculata and H 'classified as low category. While in Tanjung Cemara found 6 species of true mangroves and 1 asociate mangrove, with the highest INP of seedling and sapling levels found in R. apiculata and for tree levels found in R. Stylosa, with the value of H' classified as  moderate category. Mangrove health conditions in the Bama Resort area are in moderate condition (55,683%).
Preservation of Boer Cross Buck Spermatozoa Motility and Viability in Tris Albumin Extender Supplemented with Fig Fruit Filtrates in Cold Temperature Storage: - Triyani, Rika Subarniati; Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad; Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Lukman HY
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7675

Abstract

Semen quality is one of the most important factors for the success of artificial insemination. The quality of the diluent really determines the quality of the liquid semen. Therefore, research to find the most optimal diluent to maintain the quality of liquid semen, whether stored at room temperature, cold or frozen, is continuously being carried out. The aim of this research was to determine the motility and viability of Boer cross goat spermatozoa in Tris albumin extender supplemented with fig fruit filtrate and stored at cold temperatures. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely P0 (standard Tris extender + 2.5% egg yolk), Pl (Tris standard extender + 2.5% albumin), P2 (P1 + 4% fig fruit filtrate), and P3 (P1+6% fig fruit filtrate). Evaluation of fresh semen includes volume, color, aroma, consistency, degree of acidity (pH), mass motility, individual motility and spermatozoa viability. The variables observed in this study were individual motility and spermatozoa viability up to a minimum motility limit of 40%. The results showed that the addition of fig filtrate to the Tris-albumin based extender did not increase the ability of the extender to maintain spermatozoa motility and viability compared to the standard Tris-egg yolk extender. In conclusion, the addition of fig fruit filtrate to the Tris egg albumin extender had no better effect than the standard Tris-egg yolk extender. To get better results, further studies are needed on various concentration combinations between albumin and fig fruit filtrate in Tris-albumin based.

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