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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)" : 70 Documents clear
Why Mudharabah Is Not Developing In Islamic Banking Lina Pusvisasari; Sofyan Al-Hakim; Iwan Setiawan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.805

Abstract

Why mudharabah has not grown significantly in Islamic banking: Complexity and Risk: Mudharabah has a complex structure and involves profit sharing between the capital and the manager (mudharib). The success of mudharabah is highly dependent on the manager's ability to manage risk wisely. This can be challenging for Islamic banks as it requires specialized expertise in risk management and business evaluation. Uncertainty of Results: In mudharabah, business results cannot be guaranteed and may vary from time to time. This creates uncertainty for the capital party (shahib al-mal), especially if they want a fixed and stable return. This uncertainty may discourage investors and discourage the use of mudharabah on a large scale. Preference for Easier Instruments: Some Islamic banks prefer other financial instruments that are easier to implement, such as murabahah (sale and purchase with markup) or ijarah (lease). These instruments have simpler structures and are easier to understand, allowing banks to quickly offer products and services to their customers. Lack of Awareness and Understanding: Lack of awareness and understanding of mudharabah among the public and Islamic bank customers can also be a hindering factor. If customers do not have sufficient understanding of the concept and benefits of mudharabah, they may be reluctant to use products or services related to it. Unfavorable Rules and Regulations: Some rules and regulations in some countries may not provide sufficient support for the development of mudharabah in the Islamic banking industry. Certain legal ambiguities or regulatory constraints may hinder the freedom and flexibility in using mudharabah as a financial instrument. Slower Industry Development: The Islamic banking industry is still relatively young compared to conventional banking. While there has been significant growth in recent years, Islamic banking still faces challenges in achieving the same size and scale as conventional banking. This may also affect the wider adoption of mudharabah in the industry.
الحكم الشرعي لبيع دفع الثمن عند تسليم السلعة من خلال نظرية المقاصدي للعلامة الشيخ عبد الله بن بيه Hasbullah; Mohammad Zakki Azani; Isman; Khairuddin Hamsin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.806

Abstract

دراسة فقه المقاصدي تنال اهتماما بالغا من العلماء المعاصرين، وذلك نظرا لأهميته في التعامل مع مستجدات الوقائع لاسيما في تناول قضايا نوازل الاقتصاد الإسلامي التي تتسع مجالاتها وتتفرع أغصان فروعها وتتعدد مشكلاتها وتكثر الأسئلة عن حكمها. ومن العلماء البارزين الذين لهم اهتمام بالغ وأبحاث موفقة هو العالم الشيخ عبد الله بن الشيخ المحفوظ بن بيه حفظه الله تعالي، فإن مؤلفاته شاهدة علي أنه خبير في البحث والتدقيق لعلم المقاصد. ومؤلفاته في تناول مستجدات الاقتصاد الإسلامي وربطها بالنظر في المقاصد كثيرة وموفورة. وعلي ذلك لفت نظر الباحث للبحث والتحقيق في نظرياته المقاصدي في التعامل مع مستجدات الاقتصاد الإسلامي وتطبيقها في بيع دفع الثمن عند تسليم السلعة (COD)، لأنه من مستجدات الاقتصاد الإسلامي التي تكثر السؤال عن حكمه. وسوف يتناول الباحث في هذا البحث عما يلي: ما هي أهمية علم المقاصد في البحث والنظر لأمور المستجدات والنوازل في المعاملات المعاصرة؟، كيف يكون تطبيق علم المقاصد عند تناول المستجدات والنوازل في الاقتصاد الإسلامي عند الشيخ عبدالله بن الشيخ المحفوظ بن بيه؟. وهذا البحث بحث مكتبي، ينتهج فيه الباحث منهج الاستقرائي التحليلي الوصفي. ومن أهم نتائج البحث التي توصل إليه الباحث : يظهر لنا أهمية علم المقاصد في البحث والنظر لأمور المستجدات والنوازل في الاقتصاد الإسلامي عند الشيخ عبد الله بن الشيخ المحفوظ بن بيه، ويظهر لنا حكم بيع دفع الثمن عند تسليم السلعة من خلال نظرية المقاصدي للشيخ عبد الله بن بيه.
Application of the Project Based Learning Model Assisted by the Learningapps Application on Student Learning Outcomes in Class IX Muhammad Raihan Zaki; Suprih Widodo; Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.807

Abstract

The use of learning models and technological assistance in class greatly influences student learning outcomes in ICT subjects. This can be seen from the results of a preliminary study conducted on class IX students at MTs Assalam where learning outcomes in ICT subjects were still lacking. The purpose of this study was to apply the Project Based Learning model assisted by the Learningapps application in IX class IX students at MTs Assalam and improve student learning outcomes. This study used classroom action research with 2 cycles of stages and 30 students as research subjects. The results of the research show that the application of the Project Based Learning model assisted by the Learningapps application can improve the learning outcomes of class IX students at MTs Assalam in ICT subjects. Improved student learning outcomes can be seen based on the results of activities in class, the results of individual tests, as well as the results of group projects. Based on the results of student activities, it was seen that there was an increase from initially obtaining 70% in cycle I to 78% in cycle II. Furthermore, on individual tests, it was found that in cycle I, the class average was 73 with a passing percentage of 67% and an N-Gain score of 70.9. Then in cycle II, obtaining a class average of 86 with a passing percentage of 90% and an N-Gain value of 84.4. Finally, in group projects, it is also known that there is an increase which can be seen from the initial average of 72 in cycle I with a completeness percentage of 63% to an average of 85 in cycle II with a completeness percentage of 100%.
Formation of Creativity Skills in Scouting Scout Groups (Case Study at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 2 Academic Year 2022-2023) Syarifah; Farida Isroani; St. Shofiyah; Shulhan; Diventi Kiki Susekti
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.809

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has facilitators, facilities and infrastructure that are increasingly sophisticated and at a very advanced age. However, there is a lack of levels of young people who have natural creativity skills because they use the internet. Intensifying the creativity skills of the pitcher using handing over the former part of the preparation at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 2 without using the scouting program every Thursday and at the same time using the scouting diary and assisted with the following events: InsiDentil, LPG/TPI, Pinsa Pinru, camping Thursday and Friday, National Jamboree. Research Objectives To find out the process of forming creativity skills in the Scout Raising Group (Case Study of Campus 2 Gontor Putri). The type of research used in this research is: the researcher uses a case study approach with a qualitative research type. In collecting data, the whereabouts of the researcher was known by the informant. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis used includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. Based on the results of data analysis, this study provides conclusions related to the process of forming creative skills on Campus 2 Gontor Putri, as follows: Formation of Creativity Skills on Campus 2 Gontor Putri. through creating a conducive educational environment by holding activities and competitions that support the growth and development of creative skill seeds through the following activities: InsiDentil, Pinsa Pinru, LPG/TPI, Thursday and Friday Camps. Inhibiting factors in the process of forming creativity skills in scout groups on Campus 2 Gontor Putri. Islamic boarding schools are as follows: (1) the dense activity of female students in Islamic boarding schools results in a lack of practice in this type of activity, (2). The lack of female students' interest in scouting is because not all female students have an interest in scouting
Religious Tasamuh Processing Aplications In the Persfektive Of the Qur’an: Introduction, Methods, Tasamuh in Islam, Tasamuh in Aqidah Islamiyah, I'tiqad, Syari'ah, Vision The concept of the Qur’an builds tasamuh for humans Z. Mutaqin; Jamaluddin; Ade Jamarudin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.813

Abstract

Tasamuh is an attitude of respect for others to exercise their rights. We must not look down on ethnicity, religion, or other regional cultures, let alone contempt, hate, or antagonize them. Besides that, the meaning of tasamuh can also be interpreted as being patient in facing other people's beliefs, their opinions and their deeds even though they are contrary to beliefs and vanity in their eyes, and may not attack and criticize with reproaches that make that person sick and tormented by his feelings. Religious tolerance must be understood as a form of our acknowledgment of the existence of religions other than our own with all forms of systems and procedures for worship and giving freedom to carry out their respective religious beliefs. This research method is library research and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Source of data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. In collecting data using library books, journals, magazines, articles, interviews and documentation methods. The concept of tasamuh in the perspective of the Koran may not look down on ethnicity, religion, or other regional cultures, let alone contempt, hate, or be hostile towards them. In addition, the meaning of tasamuh can also be interpreted as being patient in facing other people's beliefs, their opinions and their deeds even though they are contrary to their beliefs and vanity in their eyes, and may not attack and criticize with reproaches that make the person sick and torment his feelings.
Digital Promotion for Islamic Broadcasting and Education: A Reproductive Health Perspective through Ning Mila's Haid Class in NU Online YouTube. Sumadi; Lilis Nurteti
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.814

Abstract

Reproductive health is a fundamental issue in people's lives. But the fact is that people in general do not have sufficient awareness about the importance of reproductive health. The main factor is the lack of reproductive health information received by the community. In the digital era, YouTube has become a cheap and effective social media for disseminating reproductive health knowledge and information. Using qualitative methods and descriptive analysis, this study focuses on the content of Ning Mila's Haid Class on Youtube Chane Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Reproductive health is important to be promoted digitally through digital platforms via social media. The combination of religion (Islam) and reproductive health is the strength of Haid Ning Mila's content. Through YouTube, Islamic education and broadcasting with a reproductive health perspective can simultaneously be carried out together. In the future, the content of Ning Mila's menstruation class can be an alternative source of information and education on reproductive health to fulfill people's rights.
Community Dakwah Program @Xkwavers Against the Religiosity of Korean Wavers High School Level Muslim Students Hilda Rafika Waty; Budi Handrianto; Wido Supraha
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.817

Abstract

One of popular cultures which has a public attention and has spread to various countries, including Indonesia, is the Korean Wave culture. Mostly of Korean Wave lovers are immersed in loving their idols, making barriers to self upgrading, especially in their Islamic quality. This study aims to analyze the da'wah program of the Xkwavers community on the religiosity of Korean Wavers Senior High School level Muslim students. This research method used a descriptive quantitative by observation, interview and literature study. This study used a questionnaire with 108 Korean Wavers muslim who participated by a Likert  Scale and religiosity by MUDRAS question items scale. The results showed that 51.9% are active Korean Wavers and showed that 62% of respondents were that Korean Wave culture had a balanced positive and negative impact, 20.4% stated that there were more negative impacts and 17.6% stated that they had a positive impact. The other results are also showed by the religiosity of respondents at Senior High School level which is described in the best worship percentage shown in the obligatory prayers on time. The xkwavers community missionary program came to invite Korean Wavers to study religion more deeply. The results showed that respondents who join in xkwavers program had an increased in religiosity by 33.26% likes the close relationship with Allah and the Prophet.
نوازل زكاة الزراعية دراسة تحليليّة اقتصادية Budi Utomo; Khaeruddin Hamsin; Isman; Hakimuddin Salim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.818

Abstract

نوازل الزكاة أمر مهم في دراسة الزكاة, لأنها يتحقق مقاصد الشرع في الأموال التي تجب فيها الزكاة. وقد عرفنا أن الزكاة ركن من أركان الإسلام, ولذلك من الواجب على كل من قام بإدارة أموال الزكاة أن يدقّق في دراسة نوازلها, لأن أمور الزكاة تجددت، والأموال طائلة يتم اكتسابها بطرق جديدة كأموال الزراعية وغيرها. فزكاة الزراعية فيها أمورا تجددت بحسب تحولات الزمان والأعمال ومن خلال هذه ينبغى للفقهاء تعمّقا فى بحثها وتجديدها لإجابة الواقعية. منها ما جرى في الأموال الزراعية وأمثالها. ووجدنا الخبر في محافظة رياو أن أموال ساويت إذا أخرجت زكاتها بلغ إلى 30  تريليون. ولكن، قد تتسائل الناس عن مقدارها وحكمها وطريقة توزيعها بشكل مقبول, هل موافق أم مخالف لأحكام زكاة الزراعية؟، وعلى ذلك يقيم الباحث في هذا البحث عن دراسته وبيانه. ويستعمل الباحث في هذا البحث منهج الدراسة التحليلية عن زكاة الزراعية مع تجديد طريقة توزيعها. وسيتوصّل الباحث لعدة نتائج منها : أن النوازل والمستجدات في الأمور الفقهيات ومنها زكاة الزراعية لابد أن نبحث وندرس بطريقة علمية دقيقة واعية حتي يتوصل إلي حكم صحيح.
Spiritual Poverty as a Cause of Corruption Raden Nurhayati
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.821

Abstract

 Islam as we know is a religion that is always concerned with social interests, it can be seen from the pillars of faith and pillars of Islam. Social aspects that appear in the pillars of Islam shahada, prayer, zakat, fasting and pilgrimage. Of these five pillars, zakat is the pillar of Islam with the most obvious social aspect. By intending to give zakat, it means cleanliness, the cleanliness of our assets, some of which belong to other people, must be given to those who are entitled. In the midst of advising to pay zakat, on the other hand, many people commit acts of corruption, taking other people's rights. Corruption is strictly prohibited by Allah Swt and His Messenger and is an accursed act. Objectively, the government has been trying to realize good governance with deregulation and de-bureaucratization policies since 1980. A striking weakness in the process of achieving good governance so far is the high level of corruption accompanied by collusion and nepostism (KKN). If corruption is like this, then how to eradicate it? Efforts to eradicate corruption have been carried out both institutionally and individually, although many efforts have been made but the impact cannot be felt. All the negative effects caused by acts of corruption can be categorized as the biggest humanitarian violence in this country. Corruption is a social sin that destroys various structures of social life. In accordance with the word of Allah Swt in the Al-Qur'an verse al-Imran verse 112 which means "they are covered with humiliation wherever they are, unless they hold on to the rope (religion) of Allah and the rope (agreement) with humans. This paper aims to determine the impact and efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The writing method used is the method of literature review (library research). The impact caused by corruption in all lines of life has made Indonesia worse off because there are many corruption cases that have harmed the government and society, thus making Indonesia poorer. The most important efforts to eradicate corruption are moral movements and spiritual deepening which are continuously socialized from the basic level to the top level. The spiritual aspect is very important in human life, so when the spiritual aspect is lost in human life, humans do not get inner peace, there is no self-balance, especially when faced with increased material needs, they will become increasingly greedy because there is no more who can control himself.
Price Mechanisms in Islamic Economics Perspective of Yahya Bin Umar and Ibn Taymiyah Lina Pusvisasari; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.822

Abstract

This study discusses the role of prices in Islamic economics from the perspective of Yahya bin Umar and Ibn Taymiyah. In the view of Yahya bin Umar, the price mechanism in Islamic economics must follow the principles of justice and transparency and avoid speculation that harms the community. Meanwhile, Ibn Taymiyah argues that the price of goods and services should be determined by market demand and supply, assuming that the market runs freely and there is no fraud. Through a qualitative approach using the literature study method, this article discusses the views of Yahya bin Umar and Ibn Taymiyah on the price mechanism in Islamic economics. The results show that both agree that the price mechanism must follow the principles of fairness and transparency. However, there are differences of opinion in terms of how to determine prices, where Yahya bin Umar emphasizes more on the need for government and community supervision of the price mechanism, while Ibn Taymiyah emphasizes more on market freedom.

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