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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Articles 1,567 Documents
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Dowry and Panaik Money from an Islamic View (Case Study of Makassar Bugis Community Marriages in Asmat Regency, South Papua) Ayu Pramudia Kusuma Wardani; Khuriyah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1295

Abstract

This study aims to explain the views of Islamic law on dowry in marriages of the Bugis Makasar community in Asmat Regency, South Papua, the views of Islamic law on Money panaik in marriages of the Bugis Makasar community in Asmat Regency, South Papua, and the views of the Bugis Makasar community on the implementation of dowry and Money panaik in marriage. Within the Makasar Bugis ethnic group, several cultural groups and ancestral traditions are still practiced today. Including those carried out at wedding ceremonies. Before someone can get married, it is mandatory in Bugis society to give “Uang Panai” to the woman's family. In Bugis society, it is as if the bride's money determines whether a marriage will take place, and if it is not fulfilled then the marriage can be postponed or cancelled. Even though in the Islamic perspective it mandates the concept of "dowry", the Bugis community also considers panai money as an important requirement that must be fulfilled by the groom. In this case, every individual in society has their own perception of panai money, so its position in Bugis society becomes very important. In the Makassar Bugis community who live in Asmat Regency, South Papua, in fact it has a big impact on women, when men give panai money to women, after marriage, men feel they have a lot of power in their daily lives. day. This can be proven by the fact that men feel that they are kings, they don't want to work, and only stay at home. Meanwhile, wives who work earn a living to meet their living needs. This research uses a qualitative approach method by conducting observations and interviews with samples that we have determined and reviewing several sources of information from documents that support this theory and research so that it can run as it should. And coupled with library research, what is meant by library research is carried out to obtain data from several scientific works related to panai money'. The research results show that: First, in Islamic law a dowry is a gift from a man to the woman he marries, which then becomes the wife's full property. A person is free to determine the form and amount desired because in Islamic law there is no provision or limit on the dowry, but it is Sunnah that the dowry be adjusted to the ability of the man (future husband). In fact, in Islam it is recommended not to burden the prospective husband or the man in terms of dowry giving. Second, in Islamic law there are no provisions governing the amount or limits of panaik money. However, the law is mubah (permissible) and is left to the traditions of the local community in accordance with the mutual agreement of both parties. Third, the Makasar Bugis Community in Asmat Regency, South Papua can understand that Panaik money is one of the pre-requisites that must be implemented by the prospective groom. If this is not done, then it is very likely that the application will be rejected because Panaik money is one of the social status and pride of the prospective bride if her Panaik money is high, however, considering the development and understanding of the Makasar Bugis community who live in Asmat Regency, South Papua, currently there is little experience The shift depends on the agreement of both parties (future husband and wife).This article contributes to the view of Islamic law regarding dowry in marriages of the Bugis Makasar community in Asmat Regency, South Papua, the view of Islamic law regarding Panaik money in marriages of the Bugis Makasar community in Asmat Regency, South Papua.
Effectiveness of Applying the Sorogan and Bandongan Methods in Learning the Yellow Book in PP. Darul Qur'an, Mojokerto City Islachiyatul Asyrofiyah; Rustam Ibrahim; Siti Choiriyah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1296

Abstract

The effectiveness of applying the sorogan and bandongan methods is one that is quite difficult to apply to santri with awareness, it is better for the santri to first study using these two methods before taking further education at the Islamic boarding school, because basically it is the santri who have mastered these two methods who can learn The benefits of being able to read and understand books in Islamic boarding schools. It is common that using the two methods above will result in various obstacles, starting from less effective teaching time, maximum patience, diligence, perseverance, tenacity and personal discipline of a kyai (ustadz). The aim of the research is to find out and develop the effectiveness of the sorogan and bandongan methods in learning the yellow book in Islamic boarding schools so that students can understand and read the yellow book in accordance with the science of nahwu and shorof. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the research subjects consist of Islamic boarding school administrators, ustadz and Islamic boarding school students, while the data collection methods are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used in the research is domain analysis, verification data display and conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis in this discussion, it can be seen that the sorogan and bandongan methods are one of the factors that play an important role in the success of the ability to read and understand the yellow book at the Tahfidz Putri Darul Quran Islamic Boarding School, Mojokerto City. The effective use of these methods varies, starting from giving assignments, holding sorogan, and practices as well as questions and answers and discussions when performing syawir or murojaah, as well as holding learning evaluations.
Understand Chilfree's Gender Justice Perspective on YouTube Social Media Netnography Aminulloh; Muhammad Maghfurrohman; Teti Indrawati Purnamasari; Ihsan Azhari
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1297

Abstract

Children are a gift, trust and decoration from Allah, the Almighty Creator, for parents, as well as pride in the world and hope in life after death. Even for this purpose, sometimes married couples use various methods to have a child. However, as time goes by, some people have the view that children are a burden. So they decided not to have children (childfree). This research is aimed at digging deeper into a person's motives for choosing childfree and to find out how the Indonesian people view the ideology of childfree, which will then be analyzed using a gender justice approach. This research is qualitative research using netnography methods. In this research, researchers will look for data regarding someone's motives for choosing to be childfree using YouTube social media. Data was obtained by following the YouTube channels kick Andy and Camel.
Settlement of Inheritance Disputes in the Perpsketif of Religious Court Decision Number 400/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Sel Zulkarnain; Aaz Jidatul Haz; Muhammad Maghfurrohman; Nur Hastuti Bima Putri; Khairul Hamim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1298

Abstract

.  In handling dispute resolution through litigation, judges are required to provide decisions that are as fair as possible for the parties involved in the dispute. He must consider all aspects related to the subject of the dispute so that his decision is truly considered to provide justice. So one of the disciplines that is very important for a judge to help him in making decisions is qawaid al fiqhiyah. In the context of legal determination, fiqh rules play an important role as 'analytical knives' considering the legal problems they face. In case decision Number 400/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sel, the Selong Religious Court, East Lombok Regency, has won for the defendants regarding the proposed inheritance dispute. In this decision, the judge used two qawaid fiqh as legitimacy for his legal considerations. This research aims to analyze the judge's considerations using fiqh rules and their relevance to the inheritance dispute cases they handle. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, namely carrying out data analysis by enriching information, looking for relationships, comparing, finding patterns on the basis of original data. then analyze it using the Content Analysis method. The primary data source is decision text Number 400/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sel, while secondary data was obtained through literature study. The research results show two conclusions. Firstly, the judge uses fiqh rules as a basis for consideration in determining the subject of the dispute, namely whether the heir's assets have been divided or not. Second, the judge's decision was handed down using a scientific approach.
The Educational Value of Islamic Characters in the Film Mengejar Surga (Chasing Heaven) Ira Fitriyani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1299

Abstract

The development of media for delivering da'wah is increasingly diverse, not only through direct media but also through films. One of them is a film entitled Chasing Heaven, this film tells the story of a child who searches for his biological father halfway around the world in order to get his blessing and become his guardian at his wedding. This is interesting because the child is willing to look for his father in other parts of the country and overcome many difficult obstacles so that he can teach the valuable value of struggle. The process of understanding the message of preaching in the film Mengjar Surga uses Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The aim of this research is to determine the values of Islamic character education based on Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis which refers to connotative, denotative and also mythical meanings. The type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The research results from the film Mengjar Surga show Islamic character education values, namely optimism, trust, sincerity, religion, mutual help, courage, which can be an example of character education applied in everyday life.
Hadith Ahkam Analysis About Working at Night and Its Implications for the Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number: Kep.233 /Men/2003 Abdul wakhid; Imron Rosyadi; Isman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1301

Abstract

Humans need work to meet financial needs and meet religious demands. Nighttime work is becoming increasingly common for various reasons such as job requirements, time flexibility and economic demands. However, in religious teachings, there are provisions related to working at night that need to be understood. This research aims to analyze the legal provisions for working at night according to the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and their implications for the Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia No. 233/Men/2003. The research method used is a qualitative approach using narrative or descriptive qualitative study methods. The research results show that the law on working at night according to the hadith is permissible or permissible as long as it meets several conditions, such as being able to perform the morning prayer on time, even praying at night and maintaining religious principles. Implications for ministerial decisions include the need to guarantee worship time, adequate rest time and health insurance for workers who work at night.
Contemporary Syirkah Perspective of Hadith History of Abu Dawud Number 3,383 Silvia Ifta Fauziyah; Itmamul Wafa
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1302

Abstract

Syirkah is a form of company with the principles of business partnership and profit sharing which is completely different from the capitalist economic system. As time progresses, Contemporary Shirkah products emerge which, according to Al-Zuhaili, must remain based on classic Syirkah products. Apart from that, contemporary Shirkah products must be in accordance with the basic postulates of Islamic law, namely the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This research focuses on explaining the suitability of contemporary Shirkah to the arguments of the hadith qudsi narrated by Abu Dawud No. 3,383. This type of research uses library research with a qualitative approach. Data were analyzed using descriptive-analytic methods. This research resulted in the conclusion that Contemporary Shirkah Products are in accordance with the argument of Hadith narrated by Abu Dawud No. 3,383 which has authentic status by fulfilling the three basic principle values ​​contained in the hadith, namely the values ​​of the principle of trust and non-betrayal, regardless of religion, and equality of rights and responsibilities according to the initial agreement.
Optimization of Arabic Scientific Writing Based on the Growth Mindset of IUQI Bogor and STITMA Yogyakarta Students Fatchiatuzahro; Milahtul Latifah; Agung Maulana Mansyur
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1307

Abstract

Optimizing writing scientific papers in Arabic based on a growth mindset is very urgent to help students' difficulties in writing scientific papers in Arabic, both in terms of knowledge and mental aspects, because scientific work is a requirement for graduating from undergraduate education taken by PBA IUQI Bogor and STITMA Yogyakarta study program students. This research uses the service-learning method in four stages: investigation, preparation, implementation, and reflection. Based on 22 respondents choosing answers of strongly agree and agree regarding the success of implementing assistance in writing scientific papers in Arabic, as detailed in the diagram, responses of disagree and strongly disagree were not found from the participants' responses. Thus, it was concluded that implementing assistance in writing scientific papers in Arabic was successful and beneficial for the participants.
Conflict Resolution in the Perspective of Contemporary Hadith Asadori Azhari; Damanhuri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1309

Abstract

Islam is a religion of mercy for all humans and the universe. As stated in the Qur'an, the Prophet Muhammad SAW was sent as rahmatan lil 'alamin, including in order to create peace for all mankind on the face of the earth and avoid conflicts, even though conflicts still occur in parts of the world, so many of the Prophet's hadiths contain efforts to Efforts in handling conflict that are still relevant to be implemented are: 1). Conveying good things to the parties involved in the conflict, 2). Reconciling conflicting parties, 3). Conflict resolution with explanations from witnesses, 4). Be patient and pray for the party who triggered the conflict, 5). Shaking hands between the parties in conflict.
A Study of the Historical Perspective on ISIS Impact: Unveiling Extremism in Malaysia Nur Adillah Omar
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1316

Abstract

The radical and extremist ideologies propagated by the ISIS group have left a profound impact not only on the international phenomenon but also regionally. This is exemplified by the bombing at Movida Club in Puchong in 2016, resulting in casualties among Malaysians. In addressing this critical issue, the study aims to delve into the history of the emergence of ISIS group in Malaysia.  This study will utilize qualitative methods, specifically library research through content analysis to analyse and gather data from diverse sources such as books, articles, journals, magazines, and newspapers. The primary objective is to understand the historical context of ISIS group in Malaysia in order to mitigate the proliferation of radicalism and extremism ideologies in Malaysia. The result of this study demonstrates ISIS group have emergence in Malaysia through the Islamic Revivalism (1970), Jemaah Islamiyyah (JI) In Malaysia by Nasir Abbas and Yazid Sufaat (1993 – 2015) and the returnees of the Afghan Alumni, Kumpulan Mujahideen Malaysia (KMM) in Malaysia whom is Zainon Ismail, Nasir Abbas and Yazid Sufaat. In brief, this study is expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and researchers working in the field of counterterrorism and extremism after understood the pattern of the ISIS group in terms of recruitment, planned attacks in order to predict the next pattern of recruitment and attacks.

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