Articles
526 Documents
<![CDATA[THE LEGAL STUDIES OF TRUCKING AND WAREHOUSING IN SUPPORTING THE SMOOTHNESS OF OUTFLOW AND INCOMING GOODS AT THE PORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulistiowati S]]>;
<![CDATA[Saida Rusdiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 29, No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.24173
<![CDATA[AbstractThis legal study discusses the provision of trucking and warehousing of goods services and services at the port. This study is intended to address issues related research problems and directions arrangements in the provision of trucking and warehousing of goods services and services at the port. This study uses empirical juridical approach of practices in the truck transportation of goods and warehousing services in the port, while the results of the study are presented in the form of descriptive analysis. The study results conclusion that it is necessary for institutional capacity of port authorities as the organizer of the cultivated commercially port so as to perform the function of government in the harbor. Port Authority set the capacity of the service, organizing auctions and provision of related services to cooperate with trucking and warehousing services provider in the harbor. IntisariKajian hukum ini membahas mengenai penyediaan jasa truk angkutan barang dan jasa pergudangan di pelabuhan. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian terkait permasalahan dan arah pengaturan dalam penyediaan jasa truk angkutan barang dan jasa pergudangan di pelabuhan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empirik dari praktek penyediaan jasa truk angkutan barang dan jasa pergudangan di pelabuhan, sedangkan hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Hasil kajian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan otoritas pelabuhan sebagai penyelenggara pelabuhan yang diusahakan secara komersial sehingga mampu menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan di pelabuhan. Otoritas Pelabuhan menetapkan kapasitas layanan, menyelenggarakan lelang penyediaan jasa terkait dan melakukan kerjasama penyedia jasa trucking dan warehousing di pelabuhan. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE APPLICATION OF THE BALANCE PRINCIPAL IN THE NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN MARINE AND COASTAL AREAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Jantje Tjiptabudy]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 26, No 2 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16048
<![CDATA[This research aims to discuss the implementation of balance principle of marine and coastal resources management. The type of this research is a normative research by way of applying the provisions and conceptual approach. The result of the research shows that the government authority is more dominant than protect the interest of adat law society. In the implementation of balance principle with regards to the coastal and natural resources management has not yet fully provided the positive impact for the social welfare. Besides, both parties have different concept of balance principle, so that it is incompatible with the substance and interpretation in its implementation. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penerapan asas keseimbangan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam laut dan pesisir. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan pemerintah lebih dominan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam, namun kurang memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan masyarakat hukum adat. Penerapan prinsip keseimbangan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di wilayah laut dan pesisir belum sepenuhnya memberikan pengaruh positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain itu, kedua belah pihak mempunyai konsep yang berbeda tentang prinsip keseimbangan sehingga dalam penerapannya belum sesuai dengan makna atau hakekatnya.]]>
<![CDATA[TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTAN G BADAN HAM ASEAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Heribertus Jaka Triyana]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 23, No 3 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16180
<![CDATA[The AICHR seems to fail to contribute positively in enforcing protection, fulfillment, and implementation of human rights at national level since its terms of references and structural composition differs from the commonly-recognised regional institutions. Legal gaps, legal vacuum, legal overlapping and conflicts of authorities with national authorities are indicators that hinder its future works. Kemampuan AICHR dalam menjamin perlindungan, pemenuhan dan pemajuan hak asasi manusia di level nasional diragukan karena kewenangan AICHR yang limitatif dan tidak mengikuti pakem seperti yang dimiliki oleh komisi HAM di Eropa dan Afrika. Ketimpangan hukum, kekosongan hukum, tumpang-tindih aturan, dan konflik kewenangan dengan otoritas nasional menjadi faktor penghambat pelaksanaan kewenangan AICHR.]]>
<![CDATA[TINJAUAN TERHADAP RENCANA PENERAPAN PAJAK LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dahliana Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinarjati Eka Puspitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 20, No 3 (2008) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16294
<![CDATA[Research on “an analysis on Indonesia’s Environmental Tax Planning as an instrument of Environmental Preservation” is a normative research which has objectives to know the concept of environmental tax which is offered by Indonesian Government and to obtain a clear description whether it is a better concept or not which can be used to decrease environmental degradation. Data in this research were obtained through field research and library research. The field research was carried out by using interview guidance, whereas the library research was done by documentary study by way of collecting and analyzing selected laws and regulations, books, articles and other documents which were relevant to the research. All data were analyzed qualitatively. The result showed that the objective of the concept of environmental tax, offered by Indonesian government, is to decrease environmental degradation as a result of production process. Basically, the concept is a better instrument to preserve the environment, however, it should be reviewed especially on determining the taxpayer’s criteria, the tax rate and the budget earmarking in order to be applicable and to have no burden toward the industry itself. Now, it will be wise to rely on other policies to handle the environmental problems in Indonesia such as CSR, performance bonds, AMDAL and UKL-UPL, even though some weaknesses have also found on those policies.]]>
<![CDATA[MELINDUNGI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DALAM KERANGKA PROTOKOL NAGOYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mrs. Yulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 2 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16084
<![CDATA[The Nagoya Protocol is instrumental in the implementation of access and benefit sharing (ABS) in countries with biodiversity. There are however, weaknesses in the implementation of ABS, this includes the wide geographical spread of biodiversity and the difficulty in determining the benefitting owner of a certain area. Indonesia as a country blessed with biodiversity, has ratified the Nagoya Protocol through Act No. 11 of 2013, prepared amendment draft for the Patent Act and has further prepared Draft Act on Genetic Resources. In the implementation of the Nagoya Protocal and ABS, Indonesia could refer to India’s experience in applying ABS and adapt such to accord itself with the Indonesian people’s background. Protokol Nagoya menjadi sarana dalam pelaksanaan access and benefit sharing (ABS) bagi negara-negara penyedia keanekaragaman hayati. Di dalam penerapan ABS terdapat kelemahan-kelemahan seperti tersebarnya keanekaragaman hayati dalam geografis yang luas dan sukarnya menentukan pemilik sebagai penerima keuntungan. Indonesia sebagai negara mega keanekaragaman hayati, telahmeratifikasi Protokol Nagoya melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2013, menyiapkan drafamandemen Undang-Undang Paten dan menyiapkan Rancangan Undang-Undang Sumber Daya Genetik. Dalam penerapan Protokol Nagoya dan ABS tersebut, Indonesia dapat mengacu dari pengalamanIndia dalam menerapkan ABS dengan menyesuaikan dengan latar belakang masyarakat Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENAHANAN MENURUT KUHAP DAN KONSEP RUU KUHAP ]]>
<![CDATA[Berlian Simarmata]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 23, No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16198
<![CDATA[Subjective requirements of detention in Criminal Procedure Code Bill are not different from those currently in force. Lack of detailed and measurable requirements renders commissioner judges ineffective to solve detention problems. Absence of supervision and law enforcer’s moral degradation in single-judge hearings with final decision may incur abuse of power.Persyaratan subyektif penahanan dalam RUU KUHAP masih sama dengan KUHAP. Keberadaan hakim komisaris tidak efektif menyelesaikan permasalahan penahanan karena persyaratan subyektif penahanan yang belum rinci dan terukur. Degradasi moral penegak hukum, khususnya dalam pemeriksaan hakim tunggal dengan putusan bersifat final dan tanpa pengawasan berpotensi menimbulkan penyalahgunaan wewenang.]]>
<![CDATA[REFORM OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW AT THE APPELLATE-LEVEL COURTS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Amir Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 28, No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16723
<![CDATA[AbstractThe frst court and the appellate-level court serve as the judex facti, but there are different regulations about procedural law in HIR, RBG, and Law No. 20 of 1947. It causes high fling of cassation appeals. As a result, the Supreme Court is impaired in fostering and developing the (civil) law due to it being hectic from examining cases. Through reform of civil procedure law of the appellatelevel court (PT), the court will be placed in the appropriate position as the means of fltering proceedings, so that not all cases can be fled for a cassation appeal. It is also the time to revoke Law No. 20 of 1947.IntisariPada dasarnya Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Tinggi diposisikan sebagai judex facti. Namun demikian, terdapat beberapa pengaturan mengenai hukum acara perdata mulai dari HIR, RBG hingga UU No.20 Tahun 1947 yang mengatur hal tersebut secara berbeda. Akibatnya, pengajuan kasasi meningkat sehinggamengganggu fokus Mahkamah Agung melaksanakan fungsi pembinaan hukum. Seharunya pengadilan banding diposisikan sebagai penyaring sehingga tidak semua kasus dapat diajukan ke banding dan kasasi. Selain itu, melalui pembaharuan hukum ini juga UU Nomor 20 Tahun 1947.]]>
<![CDATA[STATUS HUKUM ASET PERUSAHAAN NEGARA DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Mrs. Sefriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 24, No 3 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16116
<![CDATA[The immunity of state’s assets is one of the reason why it has not been easy for private companies to retrieve remedy in foreign disputes. Principles of international law has regulated that a state’s asset have immunity unless agreed upon by the state itself. Up until today, there has been no uniformity in determining the status of a state’s assets. The legal entity, the government’s intervention towards company policies, the nature of the transactions, also the asset’s purpose are crucial factors which influence the legal status of the assets in determining whether the assets could be executed or not. Tidak mudah bagi pihak swasta yang menang dalam suatu sengketa dengan perusahaan negara asing untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi. Imunitas aset negara menjadi salah satu hambatannya. Prinsip hukum internasional menetapkan bahwa aset negara adalah imun kecuali atas persetujuan dalam bentuk tertulis oleh negara yang bersangkutan. Sampai saat ini tidak ada keseragaman dalam pengaturan status hukum aset perusahaan negara. Namun demikian, bentuk badan hukum, campur tangan pemerintah dalam kebijakan perusahaan, sifat transaksi, peruntukan aset menjadi faktor-faktor yang akan mempengaruhi status hukum aset perusahaan negara sehingga dapat memutuskan apakah aset itu dapat dieksekusi atau tidak.]]>
<![CDATA[Urgensi Pembentukan Pengadilan Niaga Baru ]]>
<![CDATA[Tata Wijayanta]]>
<![CDATA[ Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 22, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16230
<![CDATA[Article 300 para. (2) of the 2004 Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Act gives room for the government to establish more commercial courts in other jurisdictions by taking into account the urgency and readiness of human resources. However, the establishment of more courts until now has never been carried out. Pasal 300 ayat (2) Undang-undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang memberi ruang bagi pemerintah untuk dapat membentuk pengadilan niaga di tempat lain dengan tetap memerhatikan kebutuhan dan kesiapan sumber daya yang ada. Meskipun demikian, sampai saat ini pembentukan pengadilan niaga di tempat lain belum terlaksana.]]>
