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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 32 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November" : 32 Documents clear
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA KELAS V SD Rotua Batubara; Patri Janson Silaban; Anton Sitepu
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8483

Abstract

This research utilized a descriptive-analytical method and involved all grade VB students in the even semester at SD Negeri 067245 Bunga Asoka for the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 29 students. To determine students' initial abilities, a Pre-Test was conducted with an average score of 63.72, indicating sufficient initial skills. The Post-Test results increased to 80.55, showing an improvement in students’ critical thinking skills. The correlation coefficient indicated a significant effect of the Problem-Based Learning model (X) on critical thinking skills (Y), with rcount > rtable (0.852 > 0.367). Hypothesis testing using the t-test also showed tcount > ttable (8.478 > 1.703) at a significance level of α = 0.05, confirming the effectiveness of the model. Based on these results, the Problem-Based Learning model was considered very effective in enhancing thematic learning and improving critical thinking skills in the classroom.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENYIMAK BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DENGAN PEGINTEGRASIAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER POSITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Foni Yulia Putri; Ramalis Hakim; Desyandri; Darnis Arief; Risda Amini; Yeni Erita
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8325

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low listening ability of fifth-grade students, which was caused by the use of inappropriate teaching materials. To address this, listening materials based on audio-visual media were developed, integrating positive character education to improve students’ listening skills. The objective of this development was to produce valid, practical, and effective teaching materials. This research was research and development (R&D) utilizing the 4-D model, consisting of the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Data on validity were obtained through RPP validation sheets and teaching materials, while practicality data were collected through lesson plan implementation, observation sheets, and teacher and student response questionnaires. Effectiveness was measured from students’ learning activities and outcomes, including character assessment and listening skills. The results showed that the developed teaching materials were very valid, practical based on teacher observations and questionnaires, and effective, with 93% of students able to listen effectively using the audiovisual media. Based on these findings, the listening materials based on audio-visual media for grade V elementary students can be declared valid, practical, and effective.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI UNTUK PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI JAKENAN Solihin; Gimin; Azhar
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8467

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of E-learning implementation on teaching efficacy, students’ interest in learning, and the influence of students’ interest on teaching effectiveness. This research was a quantitative study using a questionnaire design, with a sample of 99 students from SMK (Vocational School) Negeri in Pekanbaru. Data were analyzed using path analysis, and the results indicated that the implementation of E-learning influenced students’ learning interest by 26.2%, which was categorized as a low influence because 73.8% was determined by other factors. E-learning implementation also influenced teachers’ teaching effectiveness by 25.7%, again in the low category because 73.7% was affected by other factors. Furthermore, students’ learning interest influenced teachers’ teaching effectiveness by 24.5%, with 74.3% determined by other factors. The combined contribution of E-learning and students’ learning interest to teaching effectiveness was 33.3%, still categorized as low, as 66.7% was influenced by other factors. Based on these findings, this study recommends that school observers and policy stakeholders actively conduct training, workshops, and other initiatives to improve E-learning, thereby enhancing students’ learning interest and teaching effectiveness.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM E-LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR Fitria Husna Fadhilah; Sekar Dwi Ardianti; M. Syafruddin Kuryanto
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8487

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Zoom application on students' learning interest at elementary schools. This study used an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were fifth-grade students of SD 2 Garung Kidul, selected through saturated sampling. The variables included learning interest and the Zoom application. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires and analyzed using paired sample t-test and N-Gain test with SPSS IBM 21. The results showed that the paired sample t-test produced a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00, which was smaller than 0.05, indicating that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. Furthermore, the N-Gain score showed an average percentage of 60%, with a minimum of 1.6% and a maximum of 100%, indicating that the Zoom application effectively improved students' learning interest in e-learning at elementary schools. Keywords: , ,
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK DI DESA PAREN JEPARA Hanim Aulia Maghfiroti; Mohammad Kanzunnudin; Sekar Dwi Ardianti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8190

Abstract

The goal of this study was to describe the form of children's responsible attitude in Desa Paren, Jepara. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Parental patterns are the ways in which parents fulfill their roles as caretakers, educators, and companions to their children, and can be categorized into three types: democratic, authoritarian, and permissive. A child's responsibility refers to an individual’s attitude toward fulfilling duties and being prepared to bear the consequences of their words and actions. The subjects of this study were four children aged 8–10 years. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzed qualitatively using the concept references from Miles and Huberman. The results indicated that the type of parenting applied influenced the development of responsibility in children. One child who received an authoritarian upbringing exhibited a low sense of responsibility. One child with a democratic upbringing showed a responsible attitude and the ability to solve problems independently. Two children who experienced permissive parenting demonstrated a reasonably good sense of responsibility.
PROSES BERPIKIR KRITIS BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA Sufyan; Rukli; Agustan
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8502

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain an overview of students' critical thinking processes in solving mathematical problems based on visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. The identification of critical thinking processes was guided by the IDEALS steps, namely Identify, Define, Enumerate, Analyze, List, and Self-Correct. The research subjects consisted of three students, each with the highest score in visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and students' test results. Technical triangulation was employed to validate the data. The results showed that in the steps of identifying, enumerating, analyzing, listing, and self-correcting, the critical thinking processes of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic students had similarities in solving story problems. Differences were most evident in the define step, particularly in how and when students explained the shape of the aquarium based on facts and logical reasoning. Another difference was seen in the accuracy of re-examining answers, with the auditory student adding notes to the response. The kinesthetic student demonstrated a better critical thinking process than the visual student in the define step, while the visual student outperformed the auditory student, who showed doubt about the question.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PENGUASAAN MATERI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN Yuliantoro; Supentri; Yanuar Al Fiqri
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8519

Abstract

This research utilized a quantitative approach with a descriptive observational method aiming to increase students' activeness and mastery of the material. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and reference studies related to learning. The study focused on observing the implementation of learning to assess students' activeness and the improvement of material mastery through several learning models. The results showed that learning activities designed to stimulate all students’ senses during the learning process successfully increased students’ activeness. Initial assessments measuring material mastery without using a learning model showed an average score of 68%, which was close to a good category. However, when treated with the spider webs and walking sticks models in discussion activities, learning became more engaging, resulting in an average material mastery score of 90%, indicating a very good category.
YOUTUBE AS A MEDIA FOR STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSIVE LISTENING ABILITY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BEKASI Sigit Widiyarto; Mulyadi; Lusiana Wulansari; Aster Pujaning Ati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8504

Abstract

Learning in the listening aspect is still challenging for middle and upper level students due to weak vocabulary, structure, and speaking skills, and many students often struggle with comprehensive listening. This study aimed to determine the increase in learning outcomes after utilizing YouTube as a learning media, measure the impact, and describe the learning process using YouTube media. The study used an experimental method with pretest and posttest only, involving 35 students of class VI SMP Alikhlas Bekasi. Data were collected from tests before and after treatment using YouTube media, processed with SPSS 20, and tested for normality and homogeneity before using a paired sample test. The results showed an increase of 12.2941, indicating that YouTube improved listening skills. Utilizing YouTube included searching for material, watching and listening to the content, analyzing, and distributing it to students and teachers. It is recommended that teachers provide sufficient time and opportunities for students to develop their abilities independently through YouTube, with consistent evaluation and supervision as the key to successful learning.
PERANAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING KELAS III SD FREE METHODIST-2 Dewi Ulina Ginting; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Dyan Wulan Sari HS; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8511

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of online learning for grade III students of SD Free Methodist 2 Medan in the academic year 2020/2021. This research was descriptive qualitative research, with the subjects being third-grade students of SD Free Methodist 2 Medan. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results, it was concluded that online learning was effectively carried out during the pandemic to break the transmission of the coronavirus. It was suggested that teachers create complete modules so that students would not need to search for answers on Google and could instead refer to their notes. During this period, teachers should actively engage with students, such as through video calls, rather than only sending assignments via WhatsApp groups. The results also indicated that online learning helped anticipate student boredom, as students better understood the material when explained directly by teachers, while in many cases, parents assisted in explaining the material.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS V SD Jesica Septiana Situmorang; Anton Sitepu; Juliana; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8481

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the example-non-example type cooperative learning model on students' learning outcomes on the theme of "7 Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan" for grade V students of SD Negeri 067246 Medan Tuntungan in the academic year 2020/2021. The approach used in this study was quantitative, and the samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique from two classes, totaling 58 students. The results indicated that students' learning outcomes after implementing the example-non-example cooperative learning model were in the very good category, with an average score of 80.27. The normality test showed that the significance value of learning outcomes was Lcount ˃ Ltable, namely 0.200 ˃ 0.05, indicating that the data were normally distributed. The homogeneity test obtained a coefficient value of 0.904, meaning rcount ˃ rtable 0.05. Furthermore, the t-test results found tcount ˃ ttable or 2.935 ˃ 1.699; thus, Ha was accepted. These results indicated that the example-non-example type cooperative learning model had a positive and significant effect on students' learning outcomes. Keywords:

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