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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,742 Documents
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IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH SCIENTIFIC LEARNING MODEL ON THE THEME OF INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN AT GRADE 4 SD ASSISI MEDAN Marsina Sihotang; Dewi Anzelina; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8148

Abstract

This research aimed to improve students’ learning outcomes through Scientific learning model on the theme of “Indahnya Kebersamaan” at Grade 4 SD Assisi Medan for the academic year 2020/2021. This research was Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles. The subjects in this research were 26 students of grade 4 consisting of 12 male students and 14 female students. Data were collected through observations, tests, and documentations. The learning model applied in this research was Scientific learning model. This research found an increase on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Indahnya Kebersamaan” at Grade 4 SD Assisi Medan. This was observed from the results of the initial test in which 8 students reached the target score (30,76%) while 18 students did not reach the target score (69,23%). The average score of the students’ learning outcomes was 68,92. Then, the result of post test in Cycle I revealed an increase on the students’ learning outcomes. It was found that 18 students completed the target score (69,23%) and only 8 students didn’t complete the target score (30,76%). The average score in Cycle I was 76,80. Moreover, the result of post test in Cycle II also showed an increase. Based on the result, 24 students reached the target score (92,30%) while only 2 students did not past the test (7,69%). The average score in this cycle was 86,53. In addition, the results of observations about teachers’ activities in the classroom obtained a value of 96% (very high quality) in Cycle I and 98% (very high quality) in Cycle II. Meanwhile, the results of observations about students’ activities obtained a value of 94 (very good) in Cycle I and 98 (excellent) in Cycle II. Thus, implementing Scientific learning model increased the students’ learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTING HABITUATION IN STUDENTS’ CHARACTER BUILDING AT SD INPRES ANDI TONRO MAKASSAR Mirna Sari Siradjuddin; Abdul Azis Muslimin; Muhammad Akhir
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8384

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to reveal the implementation of habituation in students’ character building, to find out the students’ character, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of habituation on the students’ character. The method of this research was a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The findings revealed that SD Inpres Andi Tonro had implemented various kinds of habituation to build the five main character values in the 2013 curriculum, namely: (a) Religious, (b) Nationalism, (c) Independent, (d) Cooperation, and (e) Integrity. The habituation in the students’ character building at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar was implemented through routine programs. The school activity program had been planned before the new academic year began. The students’ activity program was well organized. Moreover, the habituation carried out every day also had a good impact on the students’ character because it was getting better than before. However, some students still did not have good character. This was due to various obstacles, including students’ different backgrounds, lack of parents’ attention, the unfavorable environment, the teachers’ limitations in controlling students at home, and students bringing smartphones to school. Apart from the obstacles, there were also some supporting factors, such as government support for character education, adequate human resources, complete school facilities and infrastructure, and extracurricular activities.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHING METHODS AND SELF CONFIDENCE ABILITY TOWARDS SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AT SD NEGERI 13 KOTA SERANG Yoma Hatima; Fahrudin
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8095

Abstract

This study sought to reveal the influence of teaching methods and self confidence ability towards science process skills. This study was conducted at the fifth grade of SD Negeri Kota Serang. The population was all students of SDN 13 Kota Serang while the samples in this study were the students from class VA and VB SDN 13 Kota Serang. The design of this study design was two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of this study were (1) there was a difference of science process skills between students who were taught by Discovery methods and students who were taught by Inquiry methods; (2) there was an interaction between teaching methods and students’ self-confidence towards the students’ science process skills; (3) students with high self confidence who were taught by Discovery methods had higher science process skills than those who were taught by Inquiry methods; and (4) students with low self confidence who were taught by Discovery methods had lower science process skills than those who were taught by Inquiry methods.
IMPROVING INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD Windisyah Putra; Asnawi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8244

Abstract

This study aimed to describe and know the implementation results of interpersonal intelligence development as well as to contribute positively for RA Bintang Zuhra Takengon Aceh Tengah, Aceh. This qualitative study was conducted by using psychological and sociological approaches. Data were collected through participatory observation, interviews, and documentations. Then, the data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, inference making, and data verification. The subjects in this study were 19 children of class B consisting of 12 girls and 7 boys in the even semester. Diverse activities were carried out by the children in order to develop their attitudes, habits, and understanding through playing while learning. The result of this study were: (1) the children’s interpersonal intelligence was developed through good samples, responsibilities, habits, courages, and disciplines; (2) the evaluation results showed that the percentage of the children’s intelligence reached 81.82%. This implied that the children’s interpersonal intelligence were in good level; (3) these results indicated the relevance between the improvement of interpersonal intelligence and the activities conducted in RKH. In conclusion, the children's interpersonal intelligence could be stimulated through playing with friends, collaboration, role plays, problems solving, and conflicts resolving.
IMPLEMENTING COOPERATIVE LEARNING BASED ON COMIC MEDIA TO ENHANCE SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Suratmin
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8256

Abstract

This research was motivated by the passivity of the fourth grade students at SD N Mrisen 1 and SD N Trengguli 3 during the learning process, which resulted in less optimal of the students‘ learning outcomes. Therefore, the researcher provided an alternative to learning by applying a cooperative learning model using comic-based learning media for fourth grade students at SD N Mrisen 1 and SD N Trengguli 3 as a comparison. This study aimed to analyze the effect of cooperative learning model with comic book media on the students‘ learning outcomes. This study was experimental research which was conducted through tests, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, the students' average score increased from 48.80 to 79.04. The results of this study indicated that cooperative learning model with comic media provided an effect on the students‘ learning outcomes in science at grade IV elementary schools. Based on the research, teachers were advised to use cooperative learning models and comic-based media in order to improve students‘ science learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF REWARD BOARD-ASSISTED COURSE REVIEW HORAY (CRH) MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE II ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Rahmawatin Khasanah; Haris Supratno; M.Bambang EdiSiswanto
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8098

Abstract

This study aimed to encourage students to learn by using reward board-assisted CRH model in order to measure the students’ learning outcomes at grade II elementary school. This study applied course review horay (CRH) model assisted by reward board media on Theme 6: “Merawat Hewan dan Tumbuhan” at SDN Jatirejo. The study was an experimental method with Pre-Experimental Design in the form of Intact-Group Comparison. The subjects were students at grade II SDN Jatirejo in academic year 2019/2020. Data were collected through observations and written tests to measure students’ learning outcomes before and after the treatment. Then, the data were analyzed by using t-test formula in order to determine the effect of the treatment in the experimental and control groups. The results revealed that reward board-assisted course review horay model were more attractive and students actively participated in learning so that the teacher could easily deliver teaching materials. It was found that the average score of the experimental group was 11.843 with a very good category while the average score of the control group was 11,655. This indicated that reward board-assisted course review horay model significantly influenced on the students’ learning outcomes in the experimental group compared to the conventional learning model implemented in the control group. The results of this study was expected to give a contribution as a source of information input and consideration for institutions related to learning theme 6 grade II elementary school. The conclusion from this research was the influence of reward board-assisted CRH model influenced the students’ learning outcomes at grade II elementary school.
IMPLEMENTING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL WITH OPEN ENDED LEARNING APPROACH TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOME AT GRADE III SD NEGERI 110 PEKANBARU Picka Denko Putra
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8079

Abstract

Based on the results of observations conducted at SD N 110 Pekanbaru, the quality of mathematics learning outcomes at grade III was still under KKM. This study aimed to improve the students’ mathematics learning outcomes through cooperative learning models with open ended learning approach. This study utilized classroom action research methods which was conducted in several cycle. Each cycle consisted of four stages including: planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The data were obtained through observation and tests. The instruments to collect the data were observation sheets and a test. The results showed that implementing cooperative learning models with open ended learning approach improved the students’ learning outcomes in mathematics. It was found that the score increased from 61.84 to 75.26 in the first cycle, and then increased to 81.05 in the second cycle.
THE EFFECT OF GROUP INVESTIGATION TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE THEMES OF DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU AT GRADE IV SDN 094117 BANGUN SARIBU Pitti Diana Girsang; Darinda Sofia Tanjung; Dewi Azelina
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8158

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the effect of group investigation type cooperative learning model on the students’ learning outcomes. This was a non class action research utilizing descriptive analytic methods. The population of this research was all grade IV students at SD Negeri 094117 Bangun Saribu consisting of 2 classes with a total of 57 students. The samples were chosen by using simple random sampling and 20 students were selected as the samples. The results of this research revealed that after implementing group investigation type cooperative learning model, the students’ learning outcomes were categorized as very good with an average of 80. The results of the correlation test obtained the result of 0.820 meaning that rcount (0.820) > rtable (0.361); thus, ha was accepted. After that, the results of t-test in which tcount> ttable was 7.568 > 1.69. this implied that the hypothesis Ha was accepted. In other words, group investigation type cooperative learning model gave significant influence on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Daerah Tempat Tinggalku” at grade IV SD Negeri 094117 Bangun Saribu.
MEASURING ONLINE LEARNING READINESS DURING CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC: AN EVALUATIVE SURVEY ON HISTORY TEACHERS AND STUDENTS Atqo Akmal; Asyrul Fikri; Tien Rahmawati; Zulfa Hendri; Noviyana Sari
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8169

Abstract

Corona virus pandemic has rapidly changed the way of life as well as the way of learning system in entire world. The need for information and communication technology (ICT) competencies and improved digital infrastructure are the main requirement to conduct the distance learning or online learning. In addition, both teachers and students must be adapted with this “abnormal” condition since the online learning has been officially applied by Indonesian government during March until end of 2020. However, a quick change to online learning has left students and teachers with insufficient time to prepare. This study focused on the readiness of teachers and students to conduct online learning. The readiness aspects considered in this study were the digital competence of users and digital infrastructure readiness to support the technical issue of online learning. The design of this study was evaluative survey and the data were collected equally by using online survey platform from three hundreds high school students and thirty history teachers. To maintain the equalization of the data, the respondent was divided into two clusters, based on the rural region and urban region. This study found that both students and teachers were mainly not well prepared and fully ready to conduct online learning due to technical problems such as stability of internet access, the internet network availability, and financial issues. Meanwhile, the digital competence aspect was not the major problem for both teachers and students because the majority of respondents (above 80%) declared that they had no trouble in using the device or running the online learning platform. Consequently, in a long-term effect, the unbalanced preparation of online learning could be resulted in digital divide which rose the inequality of the education quality among the learners.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH CONTEXT CLUES IN UNDERSTANDING READING TEXTS BY USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AT GRADE XII MS 2 SMA NEGERI PLUS RIAU Tengku Emadesti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8207

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to explain the effect of context clues to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in understanding reading texts by using Google Classroom at grade XII MS 2 SMAN Plus Riau and factors influenced the improvement. Data were collected through checklist formats, field notes, and tests. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles constituting three meetings for each cycle. The result of this research revealed that the students’ vocabulary mastery in understanding reading texts by using Google Classroom increased in each cycle. In the first cycle, the percentage of students’ vocabulary mastery was 80.60%. However, this result was not satisfactory yet. Thus, the research was continued to cycle II. In the second cycle, the increase of students’ vocabulary mastery was 90.08%. This implied that there is an increase of students’ vocabulary mastery in understanding reading texts by using Google Classroom in the second cycle. In conclusion, the use of context clues increased the students’ vocabulary mastery in understanding reading texts by using Google Classroom.

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