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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,909 Documents
 156   157   158   159   160 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENCE LITERACY CULTURE THROUGH ENCYCLOPEDIC TEACHING MATERIALS IN SCIENCE LEARNING AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN WEST JAKARTA Erdhita Oktrifianty; Rizki Zuliani; Een Unaenah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8189

Abstract

This study emphasized the importance of teaching materials to improve the culture of scientific literacy in science learning through encyclopedic books. Thus, scientific literacy was fostered among students as well as between teachers and students through the use of teaching materials. The encyclopedic teaching materials were tailored to students’ interests with the aim of creating a culture of scientific literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes and scientific literacy abilities of fifth-grade students after using encyclopedic teaching materials. The research method used in this study was action research, in which the researchers acted as collaborators while teachers served as implementers of the action. This study was conducted at three elementary schools in West Jakarta. The object of the study was the science subject at grade V of elementary school, which was developed in the form of encyclopedic teaching materials. The results of this study showed an improvement in science learning, particularly on the topics of the human movement system, human respiratory system, and human circulatory system, through the use of encyclopedic teaching materials. It was recommended that teachers cultivate students’ literacy through encyclopedic teaching materials in other subjects in order to facilitate students in the learning process.
UTILIZING SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR SUB THEME AKU CINTA MEMBACA IN CLASS 4A SDN CUKIR 1 Yasinta Nurlaila Diniyah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8087

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of students’ learning outcomes through the implementation of the Snowball Throwing learning model for the sub-theme “Aku Cinta Membaca” in class 4A of SDN Cukir 1. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consisted of several stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data were obtained from test results, observations, documentation, and interviews. The results indicated that students’ learning outcomes increased from the pre-cycle to cycle I and cycle II through the implementation of the Snowball Throwing learning model. The percentage of students’ learning completeness in the pre-cycle was 21%, which increased to 60% in cycle I and reached 100% with a high criterion in cycle II. The improvement was also reflected in the students’ average scores. In the pre-cycle, the average score was 6.73; in cycle I, it increased to 7.32; and in cycle II, it further increased to 8.87. The results of this study concluded that the implementation of the Snowball Throwing learning model generated more effective learning and improved students’ learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF GROUP INVESTIGATION–TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE V SD NEGERI 101859 RAMBAI ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020 Feronika Tarigan; Rumiris Lumbangaol; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8153

Abstract

This research utilized a descriptive method which was conducted in one class, namely the experimental class. The instrument used to collect data was multiple choice questions. The hypotheses were examined by the "t" test. The results of statistical calculations revealed that Group Investigation learning model significantly influenced the studets’ learning outcomes on the material of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kita” sub-theme of environmental changes at grade VSD Negeri 101859 Rambai the academic year 2019/2020. This was supported by the average score in posttest which was in the excellent category. Based on the research results, Group Investigation type cooperative learning model gave a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes with tcount > ttable (9.385 > 1.6838) at the significant level α = 0.05. Thus, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. After that, the result of ttest data analysis found that tcount > ttable (1.449> 1.683851) at a significant level of 5%. It can be concluded that hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Thus, this learning model was feasible to be implemented in the learning process, especially in influencing better learning outcomes.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH LISTENING TEAM LEARNING STRATEGIES IN CIVICS LEARNING AT GRADE V SD NEGERI 184 PEKANBARU Daniel Abed Nego; Lazim N
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8103

Abstract

This study was initiated by the students’ low achievement in Civics learning at grade class V SD Negeri 184 Pekanbaru. The studets’ average score before using listening team learning strategy was 69.73; as a result, it did not reach the specified Minimum Completeness Criteria which was 75. For this reason, teachers needed to improve the learning process; one of which was using listening team learning strategy. This strategy began with the presentation of the material by the teacher, then continued by dividing students into several small groups consisting of four people. Each group member performed the role of a questioner, answerer, buffer, and conclusion drawer. Then, the activitiy ended with concluding the learning material. The purpose of this study was to improve students’ learning outcomes in Civics at grade V SD Negeri 184 Pekanbaru. This study was conducted in 2 cycles. The data were obtained from teacher and student activity as well as students’ learning outcome on daily tests in each cycle. It was found that the teacher’s activity increased in cycle I from 41.66% (very low) to 58.33% (less). Then, in cycle II, it increased from 66.66% (enough) to 91.66% (very good). This also occurred at student activities with the percentage in the first cycle was from 50% (very poor) to 58.33% (less) and it increased the second cycle from 75% (enough) to 83.33% (good). In addition, the students’ learning outcomes in civics subject also increased from the average base score of 69.73 to 75.68 in the first cycle (8.53%). In the second cycle, it increased by 20.15% from the basic score to 83.78. Thus, the listening team learning strategy improved the students’ learning outcomes in Civics learning at grade V SD Negeri 184 Pekanbaru.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH SCIENTIFIC LEARNING MODEL ON THE THEME OF INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN AT GRADE 4 SD ASSISI MEDAN Marsina Sihotang; Dewi Anzelina; Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8148

Abstract

This research aimed to improve students’ learning outcomes through Scientific learning model on the theme of “Indahnya Kebersamaan” at Grade 4 SD Assisi Medan for the academic year 2020/2021. This research was Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles. The subjects in this research were 26 students of grade 4 consisting of 12 male students and 14 female students. Data were collected through observations, tests, and documentations. The learning model applied in this research was Scientific learning model. This research found an increase on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Indahnya Kebersamaan” at Grade 4 SD Assisi Medan. This was observed from the results of the initial test in which 8 students reached the target score (30,76%) while 18 students did not reach the target score (69,23%). The average score of the students’ learning outcomes was 68,92. Then, the result of post test in Cycle I revealed an increase on the students’ learning outcomes. It was found that 18 students completed the target score (69,23%) and only 8 students didn’t complete the target score (30,76%). The average score in Cycle I was 76,80. Moreover, the result of post test in Cycle II also showed an increase. Based on the result, 24 students reached the target score (92,30%) while only 2 students did not past the test (7,69%). The average score in this cycle was 86,53. In addition, the results of observations about teachers’ activities in the classroom obtained a value of 96% (very high quality) in Cycle I and 98% (very high quality) in Cycle II. Meanwhile, the results of observations about students’ activities obtained a value of 94 (very good) in Cycle I and 98 (excellent) in Cycle II. Thus, implementing Scientific learning model increased the students’ learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTING HABITUATION IN STUDENTS’ CHARACTER BUILDING AT SD INPRES ANDI TONRO MAKASSAR Mirna Sari Siradjuddin; Abdul Azis Muslimin; Muhammad Akhir
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i4.8384

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to reveal the implementation of habituation in students’ character building, to find out the students’ character, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of habituation on the students’ character. The method of this research was a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The findings revealed that SD Inpres Andi Tonro had implemented various kinds of habituation to build the five main character values in the 2013 curriculum, namely: (a) Religious, (b) Nationalism, (c) Independent, (d) Cooperation, and (e) Integrity. The habituation in the students’ character building at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar was implemented through routine programs. The school activity program had been planned before the new academic year began. The students’ activity program was well organized. Moreover, the habituation carried out every day also had a good impact on the students’ character because it was getting better than before. However, some students still did not have good character. This was due to various obstacles, including students’ different backgrounds, lack of parents’ attention, the unfavorable environment, the teachers’ limitations in controlling students at home, and students bringing smartphones to school. Apart from the obstacles, there were also some supporting factors, such as government support for character education, adequate human resources, complete school facilities and infrastructure, and extracurricular activities.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHING METHODS AND SELF CONFIDENCE ABILITY TOWARDS SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AT SD NEGERI 13 KOTA SERANG Yoma Hatima; Fahrudin
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8095

Abstract

This study sought to reveal the influence of teaching methods and self confidence ability towards science process skills. This study was conducted at the fifth grade of SD Negeri Kota Serang. The population was all students of SDN 13 Kota Serang while the samples in this study were the students from class VA and VB SDN 13 Kota Serang. The design of this study design was two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of this study were (1) there was a difference of science process skills between students who were taught by Discovery methods and students who were taught by Inquiry methods; (2) there was an interaction between teaching methods and students’ self-confidence towards the students’ science process skills; (3) students with high self confidence who were taught by Discovery methods had higher science process skills than those who were taught by Inquiry methods; and (4) students with low self confidence who were taught by Discovery methods had lower science process skills than those who were taught by Inquiry methods.
IMPROVING INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD Windisyah Putra; Asnawi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8244

Abstract

This study aimed to describe and know the implementation results of interpersonal intelligence development as well as to contribute positively for RA Bintang Zuhra Takengon Aceh Tengah, Aceh. This qualitative study was conducted by using psychological and sociological approaches. Data were collected through participatory observation, interviews, and documentations. Then, the data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, inference making, and data verification. The subjects in this study were 19 children of class B consisting of 12 girls and 7 boys in the even semester. Diverse activities were carried out by the children in order to develop their attitudes, habits, and understanding through playing while learning. The result of this study were: (1) the children’s interpersonal intelligence was developed through good samples, responsibilities, habits, courages, and disciplines; (2) the evaluation results showed that the percentage of the children’s intelligence reached 81.82%. This implied that the children’s interpersonal intelligence were in good level; (3) these results indicated the relevance between the improvement of interpersonal intelligence and the activities conducted in RKH. In conclusion, the children's interpersonal intelligence could be stimulated through playing with friends, collaboration, role plays, problems solving, and conflicts resolving.
IMPLEMENTING COOPERATIVE LEARNING BASED ON COMIC MEDIA TO ENHANCE SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Suratmin
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8256

Abstract

This research was motivated by the passivity of the fourth grade students at SD N Mrisen 1 and SD N Trengguli 3 during the learning process, which resulted in less optimal of the students‘ learning outcomes. Therefore, the researcher provided an alternative to learning by applying a cooperative learning model using comic-based learning media for fourth grade students at SD N Mrisen 1 and SD N Trengguli 3 as a comparison. This study aimed to analyze the effect of cooperative learning model with comic book media on the students‘ learning outcomes. This study was experimental research which was conducted through tests, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, the students' average score increased from 48.80 to 79.04. The results of this study indicated that cooperative learning model with comic media provided an effect on the students‘ learning outcomes in science at grade IV elementary schools. Based on the research, teachers were advised to use cooperative learning models and comic-based media in order to improve students‘ science learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF REWARD BOARD-ASSISTED COURSE REVIEW HORAY (CRH) MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE II ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Rahmawatin Khasanah; Haris Supratno; M.Bambang EdiSiswanto
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i1.8098

Abstract

This study aimed to encourage students to learn by using reward board-assisted CRH model in order to measure the students’ learning outcomes at grade II elementary school. This study applied course review horay (CRH) model assisted by reward board media on Theme 6: “Merawat Hewan dan Tumbuhan” at SDN Jatirejo. The study was an experimental method with Pre-Experimental Design in the form of Intact-Group Comparison. The subjects were students at grade II SDN Jatirejo in academic year 2019/2020. Data were collected through observations and written tests to measure students’ learning outcomes before and after the treatment. Then, the data were analyzed by using t-test formula in order to determine the effect of the treatment in the experimental and control groups. The results revealed that reward board-assisted course review horay model were more attractive and students actively participated in learning so that the teacher could easily deliver teaching materials. It was found that the average score of the experimental group was 11.843 with a very good category while the average score of the control group was 11,655. This indicated that reward board-assisted course review horay model significantly influenced on the students’ learning outcomes in the experimental group compared to the conventional learning model implemented in the control group. The results of this study was expected to give a contribution as a source of information input and consideration for institutions related to learning theme 6 grade II elementary school. The conclusion from this research was the influence of reward board-assisted CRH model influenced the students’ learning outcomes at grade II elementary school.

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