Varia Justicia
Varia Justicia (ISSN 2579-5198) is a peer-reviewed Journal of Legal Studies developed by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. This journal publishes biannually (March and October). The scopes of Varia Justicia, but not limited to, are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies. Varia Justicia has been indexed by Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ), Sinta, IPI, Worldcat and others.
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165 Documents
<![CDATA[LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DUALISM REGULATIONS ON MICRO WAQF BANK AS A SHARIA MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Prananingtyas, Paramita]]>;
<![CDATA[Disemadi, Hari Sutra]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3205
<![CDATA[The presence of types of financial institutions in Indonesia makes it easy for people to choose which financial services they need. Micro Waqf Bank is one of the Microfinance Institutions that applies sharia principles that are currently growing and developing. However, there are legal issues related to arrangements for organizing a Micro Waqf Bank with a cooperative legal entity, namely, there are two overlapping regulations, namely the Microfinance Institution legislation, and Cooperative regulations. The purpose of this study is necessary to find out whether the legal consequences arising in the process of establishment, implementation, or if there are problems encountered by Mikro Waqf Banks as a Sharia Microfinance Institution incorporated as a cooperative. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. This study shows that the dualism of Micro Waqf Bank arrangements gives rise to contradictions in the arrangements for the establishment, guidance, and supervision. The existence of this dualism of regulation also gives rise to legal consequences in the establishment of a Micro Waqf Bank incorporated as a cooperative. The legal consequences are related to the broader aspects of business activities based on MFI regulations compared to cooperative regulations. Legal consequences related to capital aspects that require Micro Waqf Banks have a certain amount of capital by MFI regulations. Then from the aspect of coaching and supervision in which there are an examination and evaluation, there is also a dualism which in the regulation of the function of the cooperative is carried out by the Ministry of Cooperatives but the existence of the MFI regulation of the fostering and supervision function is under the authority of the Financial Services Authority.]]>
<![CDATA[AKIBAT HUKUM PENGHAPUSAN ROYA HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT DALAM PRAKTIK PERBANKAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmawati, Nurmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Musjtari, Dewi Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3071
<![CDATA[Roya is charged to the debtor without notifying that there is an additional obligation after paying off the mortgage. The aim of this research what are the legal consequences for the debtor if did not Roya in the implementation of the credit contract in PD BPR Bank Bantul. The metode of this research by using the empirical juridical method and qualitative analysis, the author examines primary data from interview with debtor, creditor and National Land Agency which combined with secondary data. The research shows that the legal protection for the debtor in the implementation of Roya are provided in Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, a protection for customer from exemption clause in a standard contract. The contract that violate this law shall be considered as null and void. Article 22 of Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage stated that the plea for Roya is submitted by the interested party which translated as the creditor. The legal consequences if the debtor did not do the Roya is that the Land Certificate still administratively considered as a mortgage and the owner of the certificate of land cannot take any legal action on it.]]>
<![CDATA[IDEOLOGI HUKUM: REFLEKSI IDEOLOGI DALAM PRODUK HUKUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Hangabei, Sinung Mufti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dimyati, Khudzaifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Absori, Absori]]>;
<![CDATA[Surbakti, Natangsa]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3091
<![CDATA[Hukum merupakan refleksi atau cerminan ideologi yang dianut oleh suatu negara, dengan demikian Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara Indonesia harus bisa terakomodasi dalam setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Titik rawan dari pembentukan hukum agar sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum Indonesia adalah pada pengaruh dan perkembangan pemahaman dari negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep kedudukan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dan sebagai norma dasar negara yang tercermin dalam setiap produk hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konseptual, menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman filosofis terhadap arti Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum, dapat berarti sumber pengenal yang terkonsep sebagai lembaga pembentuk hukum dalam dimensi pencarian, dan berarti sebagai sumber asal yang menjadi penyebab terbentuknya aturan hukum dalam dimensi justifikasi hukum. Pancasila sebagai sumber nilai, mengandung nilai-nilai yang dijadikan sumber dalam merumuskan norma hukum. Nilai-nilai tersebut dipostulatkan sebagai norma dasar dalam tata hukum Indonesia sebagai landasan unsur konstitutif dan regulatif]]>
<![CDATA[THE STATE’S ECONOMIC PROTECTION BY THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM CORRUPTION: A CASE STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Kamri]]>;
<![CDATA[Thalib, Hambali]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchtra, Mursyid]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3158
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify efforts to protect the state's economic security through the criminal justice system in the case of nickel mining in Malapulu Block, Kabaena Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Supreme Court has decided the case with decision number 2633 K/Pid/Sus/2018. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through analysis of the description of the prosecutor's indictment and the judge's decision. The results obtained in the study show that the KPK Prosecutor made a mistake by withdrawing the appeal that had been made. This condition results in the lack of consideration made by judges in decision making. Secondly, legal experts do not provide a difference in the meaning of economic and financial losses for the state in judex factie and judex jurist. Third, the indictment by the public prosecutor has not described the form of crime committed as an extraordinary crime. Fourth, there is negligence in the corporate sentence.]]>
<![CDATA[NOTARY LIABILITY OVER THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN DOCUMENT FALSIFICATION CRIME ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraeny, Isdian]]>;
<![CDATA[Tongat, Tongat]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3307
<![CDATA[The presence of a notary in the Association of legal Communities is significant. Nevertheless, in carrying out its role and function, the Notary is very vulnerable in the vortex of deed against the law. Although in many instances, the public Notary can not be held accountable for the unlawful acts, in some cases, the Notary is unable to circumvent his involvement. This article presents two issues related to notary involvement in unlawful acts, especially the criminal offense. Each of these is: first, how is the form of notary involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? Secondly, can the public Notary be held accountable for his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? This research was conducted through normative legal research. The results show that there are many forms of notary involvement in criminal acts of document counterfeiting. Secondly, the Notary may be held accountable and may be asked for criminal liability because of his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification.]]>
<![CDATA[A SHIFT IN THE PRINCIPLE OF BANK SECRECY DUE TO ADVANCEMENT IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Riswandi, Budi Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3336
<![CDATA[Bank secrecy is a conditional legal agreement used by a bank to guarantee the confidentiality of customers' dealing and financial affairs. However, the advancement in information technology, especially in the implementation of electronic systems and transactions across banks, has introduced tremendous changes in the ability of financial institutions to efficiently secure customers? data. This study provides a detailed explanation of the transformation process using the normative method. The result showed a shift in the principle of bank secrecy to data security in the event of a violation.]]>
<![CDATA[Are there Obstacles after the Administrative Court Absolute Competence Extension of Indonesia? ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Agus Sudiarawan]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ngurah Wairocana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagus Hermanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3590
<![CDATA[The enactment of the Law Number 30 Year 2014 regarding Government Administration with the expansion of Administrative Court competence stimulate confusion and obstacles in norms and theoretical also practical obstacles for the justice enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges. On the other hand, this law is contrary and potentially conflict with Government Administration Law. To resolve this legal problem, Indonesia Supreme Court issuing several Supreme Court Regulation and Circular Letter of Supreme Court for each expansion of Administrative Court competence otherwise the confusion and obstacle in theoretical and practical spheres still conducted the problem for the justice enforcers. This study has aims to analyze and discuss concerning confusion and obstacles faced by enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges and the attitude or solution towards those obstacles. This study is using normative and empirical method with qualitative types as a descriptive analysis article.]]>
<![CDATA[Developing Muhammadiyah waqf lands through Islamic investment model: special case in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fahmi Medias]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko]]>;
<![CDATA[Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz]]>;
<![CDATA[Duddy Roesmara Donna]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3720
<![CDATA[Waqf institutions in some Muslim countries including Indonesia face obstacles in providing funds to manage their waqf lands. This paper aims to propose an alternative developing model for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to meet the financing and management constraints using the concepts of waqf land categorisation using Islamic investment models. In this conceptual paper, the theory is used to propose a model for developing waqf Muhammadiyah in Indonesia. This study identified inefficiencies in managing Muhammadiyah waqf in Indonesia due to financial problems and the lack of ability of waqf institutions in developing assets. The authors have developed an investment model as a source of waqf land financing for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. This model is expected to be a solution for empowering undeveloped and unproductive Muhammadiyah waqf lands and can be applied by Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. In the development of this study, Muhammadiyah waqf institutions, Islamic financial institutions, and policymakers will find alternatives in developing productive waqf for the ummah. The findings of this study will provide Muhammadiyah waqf institution with an Investment model to develop their waqf. Through this study, waqf will be useful in resolving the problems of poverty, unemployment, social inequality, improving education and health facilities, and improving the Indonesian economy. This model is different from the management of existing Muhammadiyah waqf, which is carried out consumptively. Then, waqf land that has been categorized is transformed into productive assets such as agricultural products and commercial business projects. The proposed investment model is to help Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to develop waqf land. The investment model is used to make Muhammadiyah waqf land more productive and play a role in social welfare.]]>
<![CDATA[Children Friendly School as the Legal Protection for Children in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratri Novita Erdianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sholahuddin Al-Fatih]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3725
<![CDATA[The large number of child abuse rates in the school environment forces the government to make policies to tackle it. Through child-friendly schools, it will provide protection for children in educational units. Furthermore, this paper aims to give a solution through child-friendly school. Not only creating schools that are safe from violence, but child-friendly schools also provide opportunities for children to carry out enjoyable learning processes and strengthen children's character. Child friendly schools have provided legal protection for children's rights while in the education unit. Through a child friendly school program based on the principles of child protection and prioritizing the fulfillment of children's rights, it will be a solution for the government today in dealing with various forms of violence that occur in schools.]]>
<![CDATA[Regulating Indonesian Tax Consultant Profession: Is it Necessary? ]]>
<![CDATA[Nasrullah Nasrullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Anggia]]>
<![CDATA[ Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3740
<![CDATA[The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MK RI) Number 63 / PUU-XV / 2017 encourages the formation of laws and regulations regarding tax consultants. However, when viewed in the minister of finance regulation, the tax consultant profession is not implicitly accommodated. This study analyzes the Tax Consultant profession's position in the Indonesian legal system and the future direction after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 63 / PUU-XV / 2017. This research was conducted through a combination of a normative and empiric juridical method. Interviews were conducted with the Directorate General of Taxes at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and a professional tax consultant to strengthen the arguments. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results showed that the regulation of the tax consultant profession is generally regulated in law. However, this provision does not provide a comprehensive and appropriate legal framework to organize a professional and independent tax consultant. For this reason, in order to provide legal certainty for Tax Consultants and Taxpayers, it is necessary to have a specific law regulating tax consultants in Indonesia. The Tax Consultant Law can serve as a legal umbrella for professional tax work. The government must comprehensively regulate, among others, the rights and obligations of a tax consultant, the scope of duties and powers of a tax consultant, as well as the establishment of a tax consultant organization]]>
