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Journal of Islamic Medicine
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25500074     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/jim
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Islamic Medicine is a medical journal published twice a year in March and September by the School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 156 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Pasien Lansia Di Layanan Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Turi Lamongan Anindita, Yustika Izziyatu; Prasetya, Era Catur; Levani, Yelvi
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.17442

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mental health disorder that could affect to geriatric. There are several factors that can affect depression such as age, gender, occupation, caregiver status, and chronic disease. Puskesmas as primary health facilities should be the first line for the community to get comprehensive health services both in terms of physical and mental health. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of depression in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health Center, along with what factors influence it. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, with 65 elderly patients in the outpatient health center as the subject. The data was collected by interviewing using the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) questionnaire, demographic data and secondary data from the Puskesmas Turi Lamongan medical records on February until March 2022. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests using SPSS. Results: Depression level description: 61.5% normal, 36.9% mild, 1.5% moderate, 0% severe. There is a relationship between gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease with depression. There is no relationship between depression with age and gender. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of depression with several factors such as gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health CenterKeyword : Depression, Geriatry, Health care facilities, Factors Outpatient Clinic
Integrasi Nilai Islam dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Kedokteran Susanti, Nurlaili; Riskiyah, Riskiyah
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i1.15693

Abstract

Background: Medical education has a strategic role in producing professional doctors who will provide quality health services to the community. A medical education curriculum that integrates Islamic content is needed to strengthen professionalism as a Muslim doctor. Objective: This study examines the implementation of Islamic integration in several Islamic Medical Faculties in Indonesia. Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research subject was taken by purposive sampling. The research subjects are the Faculty of Medicine under the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN). Data collection techniques were carried out through document studies and interviews. Results: Each Faculty of Medicine has the concept of implementing Islamic integration in medical education with different approaches and ways. Conclusion: The implementation of the integration of Islam in medical science is reflected in curriculum development, learning activities, and assessments Keyword :Medical education, muslim doctor, Islamic value, integration, curriculum.
The Effect of Sleep Duration on Systolic Pressure And Nitric Oxide Concentration in Hypertensive Patients Riskiyah, Riskiyah; Rachmawati, Ermin; Kholis, Mukhamad Nur
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.14069

Abstract

Background: Poor blood pressure control of hypertensive patients is caused partially by bad lifestyle management, which increases the risk of a cardiovascular event by stimulating the defective endothelial function. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of night sleep duration on systolic blood pressure and Nitric Oxide concentration in hypertensive patients. Methods: 60 hypertensive patients age 40 years based on the medical record participated in this study. The sleep duration and sleep quality were performed using the PSQI questionnaire. The 40 participants thus selected randomly for the NO concentration assay using NO Salivary Elisa Kit ab65238. Results: 53 participants experienced night sleep duration ≤ 6 hours, and 44 (73.7%) participants had poor sleep quality. Night sleep duration was associated significantly with hypertensive patients' systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000 0.05; Odds ratio=0.008). Conclusion: The longer duration of sleep at night among hypertension patients, the lower systolic pressure were found. There was no correlation between night sleep duration on NO concentration (p 0.05). These findings provide evidence that night sleep duration is associated strongly with the increased systolic blood pressure but not directly caused by the alteration of endothelial function.Keywords: sleep duration. systolic blood pressure, hypertension, endothelial function, Nitric Oxide 
Hubungan antara Kecemasan dan Karakteristik Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit di Sulawesi Tengah Lainsamputty, Ferdy; Wuisang, Metty
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i1.15331

Abstract

Background: Emergency patients have a very high chance of experiencing anxiey. Anxiety occurs due to several causes, from both from internal and external factors. Some demographic factors and patients characteristics may have potential relationship with anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship between patient characteristics and anxiety in the emergency department (ED). Methods: A descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design were employed. The population in this study were patients in the EDs. A total of 180 convenience samples were recruited from 2 general hospitals in Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman Rank) were applied to identify the relationship between variables. Results: There was a very significant relationship between the type of payment and anxiety among patients in the ED (p0,01). No significant associations were found between anxiety and other patient characteristics (p0,05). Conclusion: Patients who used national insurance have a higher level of anxiety
Pengaruh Media Flashcard Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Calon Akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Karangploso Kabupaten Malang Safitri, Rani; Wijayanti, Tut Rayani Aksohini
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v7i1.20388

Abstract

Background:  Flashcard media is a visual media that has several advantages. This media is used to find out and review and make decisions in choosing contraception  This study aims to analyze whether there is an influence of Flashcard media on the decision making of prospective family planning acceptors. Research Methods This research uses a type of pre-experimental design research with a One Group Pretest – Posttest design approach. Using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 35 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the study, it was shown that more acceptors whose attitudes supported family planning after counseling with flashcard media (60%) took part in family planning compared to those who did not support it (17.1%). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistic with a significant value of 0.002 (p 0.05), which means that there is an influence of Flashcard media as a method of decision making in family planning. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to product innovation as a new method of family planning decision making.Flashcard or flashback card is a very powerful back and forth card used to remember and review and make decisions in the selection of contraceptives. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an influence of Flashcard Media on decision making on prospective family planning acceptors. The type of research used is Pre-experimental design with the form of One Group Pretest - Posttest Sampling in this study total sampling. The total samples were 70 people, divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group 35 samples and the control group 35 sample. Based on the results of the study, it was shown in the intervention group that after being given Flashcard media 27 samples had good knowledge level (77.14%), a small part of 2 sample had moderate knowledge level (17.5%) and a small percentage of 1 sample had less knowledge (5 ,36%). While in the control group, almost all of them with sufficient knowledge level were 34 samples (97%) and a small percentage of 1 samples with less knowledge (3%). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of 0.006 (p 0.05), which means that there is an effect of giving the Flashcard method as a decision-making method in family planning. The results of this study are expected to be used as an innovation as a new method in making family planning decisions.
Strategi Pengobatan Dan Eradikasi Morbus Hansen di Indonesia: Sistematik Literature Review Sanjaya, Dina
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v9i1.28621

Abstract

Latar belakang:  Morbus Hansen, atau lebih dikenal dengan kusta, adalah penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium leprae. Penyakit ini mempengaruhi kulit, saraf perifer, mukosa saluran pernapasan atas, dan mata, yang jika tidak diobati dengan tepat, dapat menyebabkan kecacatan permanen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  (1) Mengidentifikasi strategi pengobatan Morbus Hansen di Indonesia, (2) Mengidentifikasi upaya eradikasi Morbus Hansen di Indonesia.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Sistematik Literatur. Sample dalam penelitian ini mencakup 25 artikel teridentifikasi dari 170 artikel yang diambil secara purpusive sampling melalui portal indexing jurnal berupa Google Scholar, IEEE, dan Scopus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan PICOS dan Systematic Review Diagram based on PRISMA dengan analisis data berupa pemetaan menggunakan model Systematic Review. Hasil : Menyebutkan bahwa Terapi Multiobat (MDT) sangat efektif dalam mengobati kusta dan mencegah resistensi obat. Strategi eradikasi penanganan kusta juga melibatkan deteksi dini melalui skrining massal dan pengawasan aktif, serta kampanye edukasi untuk mengurangi stigma sosial dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Tantangan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan, stigma sosial, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan keterbatasan sumber daya memerlukan pendekatan holistik, edukasi berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan: Terapi Multiobat (MDT) efektif mengobati kusta dan mencegah resistensi obat, dengan strategi eradikasi meliputi deteksi dini, edukasi, rehabilitasi sosial, kolaborasi internasional, serta penelitian dan pemantauan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi tantangan dan memastikan efektivitas program.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Banyumas Kabupten Pringsewu Rokhimah, Intan Ainur; Primadiamanti, Annisa; Angin, Martianus Perangin
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.17452

Abstract

Background: WHO shows that approximately 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension. The percentage of non-adherence to taking medication for hypertension sufferers in Indonesia is estimated to be 32.3%. Objectif : This study aims to determine the level of patient compliance in the use of antihypertensive drugs in outpatient hypertension patients at the Banyumas Public Health Center, Pringsewu Regency. Methods : how the study was performed and statistical tests used. how the study was performed and statistical tests used how the study was performed and statistical tests used how the study was performed and statistical tests used how the study was performed and statistical tests used. Results: The results showed that the frequency of adherence to medication was categorized into 3 categories, namely compliance, moderate, and low. The level of adherence to taking medication for hypertension sufferers at the Banyumas Health Center is 9% with high adherence, 38% moderate adherence, 53% low adherence. Conclusion :       The level of adherence to the use of antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients who seek treatment at the Banyumas Public Health Center is mostly included in the low level of adherence. The results of Chi Square showed that there were no characteristics of the  research subjects  that affected the compliance of hypertension patients at the Banyumas Public Health Center, Pringsewu Regency (P 0.05).Keywords : Hypertension, Compliance, MMAS-8
Laporan Kasus : Krisis Hiperglikemi pada Pasien Diabetes Wanita Usia 45 tahun dengan Edema Paru Sherliana, Ria
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i1.14277

Abstract

Hyperglycemic crisis is a metabolic emergency that causes morbidity or death. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS), are 2 forms of hyperglycemic crisis that often occur in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. A 45-year-old female patient came to the hospital emergency department with decreased consciousness since 12 hours and shortness of breath since 2 days. The patient has a history of diabetes mellitus. On physical examination, E2V2M4 consciousness, blood pressure 140/90, oxygen saturation 40% with a reservoir bag oxygen mask 15 liters per minute, coarse rhonchi and chest retractions. From the results of investigations, there was an increase in blood glucose (523 mg/dL), a chest X-ray of pulmonary edema and bilateral bronchopneumonia. The patient was diagnosed with a hyperglycemic crisis with unstable hemodynamics. However, before being transferred to the intensive care unit, the patient was declared dead. Hyperglycemic crisis is a metabolic emergency whose management must be fast and appropriate in order to maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent death Keyword :Diabetes, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hyperglycemic crisis, Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
The Compound Profile of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trev.) Extract and Its Potential in Inhibiting COX-2 and CDK-4/6 Receptors in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) (In Silico Study) listiyana, anik -
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v9i2.36363

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that appears characterized by abnormal cell growth which can then infect adjoining parts of the body and or spread to other organs. One type of cancer that often occurs is Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). There are several target receptors involved in cell proliferation, which are COX-2 and CDK-4/6 receptors. One of the herbal treatments for OSCC can be done using Chrsanthemum cinerariifolium (Trev.) herb extract. This research aims to find active compounds in Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trev.) using UPLC-QToF-MS/MS method, the analysis of physiochemical prediction, toxicity analysis and molecular docking results on the proteins of COX-2 and CDK-4/6. This research combines two types of research, which are descriptive experimental for metabolite analysis and preexperimental one shot case study type for in silico test. The analysis of Metabolite compounds is using UPLC-QToFMS/MS Instrumentation, and for in silico tests using some SwissADME for physiochemical tests, PkCSM and Protox Online Tools for toxicity tests and Biovia Discovery Studio Visualizer and PyRx 0.8 for molecular docking tests. The results of this study obtained 28 compounds from metabolite profiling. And the results of molecular docking showed 1 compound with the best affinity on the tethering of both receptors. The compound is Diosmetin. There are also amino acid with 15 residues obtained in this process. However, the bonding value of native ligand with target protein is higher than the bonding of test ligand with target protein
Dari Mikroskop ke Machine Learning: Tinjauan Literatur tentang Teknologi Pemeriksaan Spermatozoa pada Kasus Persetubuhan (2019–2024) Putri, Neshya Ruriana
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v9i2.34930

Abstract

Background:   Forensic examination of semen in cases of sexual intercourse (e.g., sexual assault) aims to detect the presence of spermatozoa or male-specific biomarkers in vaginal swab samples from victims. Conventional methods, including microscopic examination with staining and chemical tests (acid phosphatase and prostate-specific antigen/PSA), are routinely used but have limitations in sensitivity and specificity. In the past five years, advancements have emerged in semen detection technology, including Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP), Y-STR (Y chromosome short tandem repeat) analysis, sperm-specific aptamers, and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for automated identification. Objective: This review article aims to summarize current literature (2019–2024) regarding spermatozoa detection methods in vaginal swab samples, covering both conventional and innovative techniques. Methods: Literature was searched through international and national databases using relevant keywords including “forensic sperm detection,” “vaginal swab semen,” “LAMP for sperm,” “Y-STR sexual assault,” “aptamer sperm detection,” and “CNN sperm microscope” within the publication range of 2019–2024. Results: Recent studies confirm that microscopy (histological staining) and chemical testing (acid phosphatase and PSA) remain the initial standard for semen examination. However, both are presumptive and susceptible to false-positive or false-negative results. LAMP and Y-screen methods demonstrated high sensitivity in detecting male-specific DNA, comparable to Y-STR profiling. Fluorescent DNA aptamers selectively bind to sperm cells, enhancing detection speed and accuracy. The application of CNN to colored microscopic images has enabled automated “sperm hunting” with accuracy exceeding 90%, significantly expediting laboratory analysis. Conclusion:  Conventional methods such as microscopy and chemical assays remain essential in forensic semen analysis, but show limited reliability in low-sperm samples or cases involving azoospermic perpetrators. Emerging techniques based on DNA, biochemical markers, and artificial intelligence offer improvements in sensitivity, specificity, and detection efficiency. Integration of multi-method approaches is recommended to optimize outcomes. Further standardization and research are needed to facilitate widespread implementation of these novel technologies in forensic laboratories.

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