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INDONESIA
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development
Published by Universitas Widyagama
ISSN : 26156946     EISSN : 26156075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Socioeconomics and Development (JSeD) is managed by The Study Program of Socioeconomics (Agribusiness), Agriculture Faculty, Widyagama University of Malang. JSeD is published biannually in April and October, and available in printed and online version.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October" : 11 Documents clear
Determinants on Generation Z's propensity to purchase sustainable products in Jakarta, Indonesia Ichsan, Mohammad; Sutanto, Harry; Sudjatmoko, Agung; Soenarto, Hardisty Aliviasari; Salsabila, Zsa Zsa; Febioza, Muhammad Azizan
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.5196

Abstract

Except for consumers from the Millennial and Generation Z generations, sustainable products with their primary selling point—being ecologically friendly in the business concept and the production process—have less of a place in people's purchasing preferences. Future consumers of millennials and Generation Z are committed to and interested in adopting sustainable products, which also exhibit extremely environmentally conscious consumer behavior. They will own and shape future consumption patterns. Jakartans stand out among them as particularly significant markers of economic advancement and development.  This study focuses on green attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control, which are thought to influence green purchase behavior through green purchase intention, in order to identify the determinant factors of green purchasing behavior toward sustainable products.  A questionnaire for the non-probability sampling method was included in a Google Form package.   Purchase behavior is influenced by elements from the Theory of Planned Behavior (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control), which in turn results in sustainable product purchasing behavior. Data analysis using SmartPLS software demonstrates that purchase intention has a direct impact. The results support the benefits of sustainable product adoption patterns.JEL Classification  D12; M31; Q50
How to develop an inclusive strategy to strive the social stratification of female entrepreneurs Herlina, Fristi; Hidayat, Kliwon; Kustanti, Asihing
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.6039

Abstract

Social stratification affects certain aspects of life, including gender equality in entrepreneurship. This study aims to analyze social stratification between women entrepreneurs who are members of the Melati Women’s Cooperative and non-members in Campurejo Village, Bojonegoro Sub-district, and their impact on their entrepreneurial output. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive comparative tests and linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires from 140 female entrepreneurs. The results show that the social stratification of cooperative member women entrepreneurs, characterized by socioeconomic status, education, wealth, honor, and social interaction, significantly differs from that of the non-member. Cooperative members have better access to resources, business networks, and economic opportunities than non-members. They experience strong solidarity and support among members, helping them overcome business challenges. Non-members face isolation and difficulties competing in the market due to limited access to capital and business networks. This study confirms that cooperative membership can reduce social stratification and enhance women entrepreneurs’ economic empowerment. This study also revealed that social stratification significantly influences entrepreneurial output, with cooperative members showing better business outcomes. These findings are crucial for developing policies that support cooperatives as a mechanism of social mobility for female entrepreneurs with the aim of creating a more inclusive and equitable society.JEL Classification  D10; P13; Q13
From employees to entrepreneurs: Does migration matter in blue-collar workers’ transition? Natalia, Christiayu; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Syafitri, Wildan
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.6152

Abstract

Transitioning into entrepreneurship can offer a viable path for former blue-collar workers to reenter the workforce following widespread job losses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates the critical roles of adaptability and resilience in facilitating this transition, with particular attention to how migration status influences success in becoming either formal or informal entrepreneurs. Utilizing detailed microdata from the August 2021 Labor Force Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional - SAKERNAS), the study applies a multinomial logistic regression model to examine the transition patterns of these former workers. The findings indicate that former migrant blue-collar workers are more inclined to shift towards formal entrepreneurship rather than informal ventures. This suggests the importance of implementing supportive policies aimed at fostering entrepreneurial initiatives among blue-collar workers. Such policies could mitigate the risks associated with job losses, particularly in times of crisis, and provide a safety net by encouraging entrepreneurship. By facilitating entrepreneurial activity, these policies would not only bolster economic resilience but also offer alternative routes for workforce recovery, ultimately contributing to job security, financial stability, and long-term economic sustainability in the face of ongoing uncertainties.JEL Classification C25; J24; J63
Financial technology adoption on MSMEs sustainability: The mediating role of financial literacy and financial inclusion Safii, Abdul Azis; Anom, Latifah; Murtini, Murtini
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.5258

Abstract

This research examines how the adoption of financial technology impacts the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), emphasizing the intermediary roles of financial literacy and financial inclusion. A random sample of 288 MSME owners was chosen from the 1,020 members participating in the business legality assistance program by the Bojonegoro Regency Cooperative and MSME Service. Out of these, 247 owners fully completed the survey, providing data for the research. Data analysis utilized Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that although the adoption of financial technology positively influences MSME sustainability, the impact is relatively modest. However, financial literacy and financial inclusion considerably enhance this relationship, with financial literacy exhibiting a stronger mediating effect. These outcomes highlight the importance of specific financial literacy initiatives and better access to financial services to promote the sustainable growth of MSMEs.JEL Classification  L21; L26; O15
Dynamics of household food security pre and post the COVID-19 pandemic in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Asriani, Putri Suci; Wibowo, Hariz Eko; Sukiyono, Ketut; Agusti, Netta
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.5138

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been changes in the Food Security Index in Bengkulu Province. One of the main challenges in supporting food security at the household level is the development of community capacity and self-reliance in addressing food issues. Information is needed factors that affect household food security in Bengkulu Province, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to analyze the factors that  influencing household food security and understanding the dynamics before and after the COVID-19 pandemic regarding household food security in Bengkulu Province. This research can provide a basis for policy-making for the Government of Bengkulu Province. The analytical method used is multinomial logistic regression to identify the factors affecting household food security. The results of analysis show that influencing household food security include pre- and post-pandemic, home ownership status, lighting type, recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH), adequate sanitation, and average household expenditure. There has been a decrease in energy consumption in self-owned households and households not receiving PKH after the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant changes also occurred in households with non-PLN lighting. Households with inadequate sanitation tend to be food insecure. The pandemic tends have a higher expenditures of household.JEL Classification  D19; H75; Q18
How to address heuristics and cognitive biases in tax decision-making: A systematic literature review Setiyani, Ria; Septiani, Tika
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.5726

Abstract

Heuristic and cognitive biases in Indonesia have caused tax compliance issues, as public prejudice leads to tax avoidance, and overconfidence among authorities results in less effective tax policies. This study aims to investigate the use of heuristics and cognitive biases in tax decision-making by individuals and businesses. It examined tax decision-making using heuristics and cognitive biases in tax decision-making, selecting 25 recent research articles from scientific journals. The research shows that using heuristics can lead to biases and errors among individual taxpayers and professionals. To mitigate this issue, adopting a comprehensive approach that includes educational initiatives, integration of advanced technology, establishment of structured decision-making processes, promotion of interdisciplinary collaboration, and fostering a culture of critical analysis within tax-related organizations is important. Therefore, addressing biases driven by heuristics in tax decision-making requires a combination of educational efforts, technological advancements, and cooperative and interdisciplinary efforts to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of decision-making.JEL Classification  D91; G40; M41
Sustainable budget allocation strategy in supporting SDGs environmental pillar in Malang City, Indonesia Aini, Asfa Agustina Nusba; Rahmawati, Farida; Sumarsono, Hadi
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.5876

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) consist of three pillars: economic, social and environmental. It has been observed that the environmental pillar in Malang City has declined, while the economic and social pillar have increased, indicating that economic and human activities in general have a big influence on reducing environmental quality. This research focuses on evaluating sustainable budget allocation strategies that support the environmental pillar. Budget efficiency analysis was used to assess SDGs achievement in Malang City from 2019 to 2022. Based on the calculation results of this research, Malang City's budgeting efficiency was in the "very poor" category during the 2019-2022 period. It was also observed that the best budget allocation strategy occurred in 2022. In addition, this research shows that the budget allocation strategy is sorted based on the immediacy of need into four budget allocation priorities. The priority grouping can be used as a sustainable budget allocation strategy, especially in the event of limited budget. From a socio-economic point of view, government policy is also a contributing factor with a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, it is hoped that the sustainable budget allocation strategy can serve as a solution to continue paying attention to and improve environmental quality while growing the economy.JEL Classification H72; Q51; R58
The circular economy strategies based on household waste management: Promoting environmental quality with the system dynamics approach Kristianto, Aloysius Hari; Yuliana, Yuliana; Suratman, Eddy; Yani, Akhmad; Restiatun, Restiatun
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.5880

Abstract

The circular economy is an innovative economic model that converts waste into valuable products, while offering substantial benefits for both regional and national economies. This study investigated how the household waste management practices affected environmental degradation and public health using the System Dynamics technique. The study drew on various sources, including mass media, expert opinions, time series data, and scientific publications, to assess the effect of waste on water, air, and public health quality. The findings indicated a link between population growth and the increased waste generation, particularly from the domestic sources. The unmanaged waste poses a threat to air and water quality, while highlighting the need for an improved waste management. A 3R approach (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) in the circular economy offers clear environmental and economic benefits, such as the reduced environmental impact, the increased income generation, and the enhanced investment and job creation. Additionally, the circular economy promotes the recycling and green entrepreneurship, while boosting investment and job creation. Collaboration between governments and business owners strengthens local distribution and marketing, enhancing local self-sufficiency. In summary, the adoption of a circular economic model offers substantial and wide-ranging benefits for economies at both the regional and national levels.    JEL Classification: K32; O44; Q50
Education's impact on social mobility: Mediating parental and child class in Indonesia Arfines, Fuska Atomita Restu; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani; Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.6474

Abstract

The interplay between occupational class, social status, and education in Indonesia is shaped by multiple forces, including economic changes, traditional social structures, and the growing significance of education in determining social mobility. This research aims to address the role of education and family background on child’s class measured by occupational status. This included measuring the relationship between parents’ education and parent’s occupational class as the family background determinant. The main data used to test the model was secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 1 to 4, allowing us to analyze the social class of father and child pairs, as the subject of this study, with a sample size of 4,035. Through path analysis, the finding shows the indirect pathway, mediated through education, displays a greater influence than the direct pathway. This suggests that education plays a critical role as a mediator in determining occupational status and social mobility. This finding is key to understand the persistent inequities in educational access in Indonesia, where family background continues to have a strong effect on children's educational and occupational outcomes. It suggests that policy interventions targeting educational equity could significantly reduce the impact of family background and promote social mobility. JEL Classification: F68; I25; Z13
Entrepreneurial tendency of Indonesia remote rural communities: Are the existence of community-based mini-grids matters? Wibisono, Hafidz; Suryani, Siti; Safina, Shafa Widad
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v7i2.6507

Abstract

Community-based mini-grids have emerged as a promising solution to deliver electricity to areas where extending the grid is considered too costly. Such mini-grids utilise locally available resources and are managed by the community, offering a more democratic and inclusive decision-making process. However, such systems’ operational and maintenance costs often burden the community, particularly in cases where electricity demand and financial capacity are low. It poses a significant challenge to the sustainability of mini-grid systems in rural areas. While there is an assumption that access to electricity promotes entrepreneurship among rural communities, evidence from studies exploring the roles of electricity in this topic varies. This research contributes to the debates on the nexus of electricity and rural enterprises focusing on people’s entrepreneurial propensity. By interpreting the general entrepreneurial tendency test (GET2) exercised to electricity beneficiaries in remote rural Indonesia, we observed limited evidence on how electricity promotes entrepreneurship among rural communities. Therefore, we argue that people’s propensity to be entrepreneurs needs to be stimulated holistically rather than merely by providing electricity. JEL Classification: L26; O18; R20

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