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Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Jayapangus Press
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26150913     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the field of social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora published twice a year in March and September. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 653 Documents
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Analisis Penerapan Konsep Green Business Pada Pengembangan UMKM Tahu Di Kota Medan: Ditinjau Dari Etika Bisnis Islam Siregar, Rizky Anggina; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan; Silalahi, Purnama Ramadani
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3575

Abstract

MSME activities generally have a positive impact on regional progress but also have a negative impact which creates conflict between the community and MSME owners. The resulting negative impacts result in environmental damage in the form of water pollution, air pollution, and so on which are detrimental to society. Tofu Entrepreneur MSMEs in Mabar Village, Medan Deli District, Medan City are MSMEs that have high productivity every day. This has a close relationship to the environmental and economic impacts of the surrounding community. The aim of this research is in accordance with the problem formulation that has been prepared, namely to determine the application of Green Business in the development of MSMEs. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data sources obtained by researchers consist of 2 types, namely primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of literature or scientific articles and various related books. The data collection techniques and instruments used in this research are observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it shows that the implementation of Green Business in tofu MSMEs in Mabar Village still does not fulfill the implementation of the 8 principles of implementing Green Business. The management of tofu production waste in this area is still lacking and not optimal because MSMEs know how to dispose of liquid waste by simply flowing it, causing an unpleasant odor. Judging from Islamic business ethics in implementing Green Business in MSMEs, it is known that in Mabar Village they have not fully implemented Islamic business ethics. The failure to implement Islamic business ethics by MSME players shows that the business practices carried out are not in accordance with Islamic law.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur Asuransi Syariah Terintegrasi Di Era Digital Mutiah, Asmaul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Kusmilawaty, Kusmilawaty
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3583

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies required by Islamic insurance companies to enhance their infrastructure in the digital era. The primary issue identified is the inadequate development of infrastructure, which hinders the companies' ability to compete effectively in an increasingly competitive market. A qualitative approach employing the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) was used to evaluate and identify the most relevant strategies to address the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital era. The findings reveal that Islamic insurance companies require a set of integrated infrastructure development strategies. The recommended strategies include, (1) Developing differentiated products tailored to market needs, which can expand the customer base and enhance product appeal, (2) Enhancing human resource professionalism through continuous training and competency development to strengthen internal capabilities and respond to market dynamics, (3) Optimizing corporate governance by implementing advanced digital technologies to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance service quality and (4) Intensifying product promotion efforts and increasing consumer literacy, including more aggressive education about the benefits of Islamic insurance to raise public awareness and understanding. In conclusion, the implementation of these strategies is crucial for supporting the long-term growth of Islamic insurance companies. An integrated infrastructure that is responsive to technological changes will strengthen the companies' competitive position, enabling them to be more adaptive to the evolving market needs and fully leverage the opportunities offered by the digital era. This approach will also enhance consumer trust and expand the market reach of Islamic insurance.
Studi Sosial Pengaruh Menonton Berlebihan dan Kesepian Terhadap Interaksi Parasosial Unga, Andi Adhari Fargianas; Prastika, Netty Dyan
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i2.3624

Abstract

Tendency limits need to pay attention to the quality of life so that everything is not excessive, a culture of healthy living must continue to be built and implemented, good living habits need to be managed regularly  so that the lifestyle persists for each individual, such as watching excessively and feeling lonely in the life of parasocial interaction. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of excessive viewing and loneliness on parasocial interactions. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were 76 students who were students of the Faculty of Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacy. The data collection method used was a Likert scale, namely a scale of excessive viewing, loneliness, and a scale of parasocial interaction. The results of the research show that: (1) there is a significant influence on excessive watching and loneliness on parasocial interactions among students Pharmacy with a calculated F value = 14.197; (2) there is a negative and significant influence effect of excessive watching on parasocial interactions with beta coefficient (β) = -0.116, t = -0.976; (3) there is a positive and significant influence of loneliness on parasocial interactions with a beta coefficient (β) = 0.612, t = 5.162.
Penerapan Open Government Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Informasi Publik di Kota Denpasar: (Kajian Denpasar Open Data) Adi Sastra Wijaya, Komang Adi; Lukman, Juwita Pratiwi; Sinta Dewi, Sang Ayu Nyoman; Riani, Ni Wayan
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3507

Abstract

The open government concept has been implemented in Denpasar City based on Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 28 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Management of Information and Documentation Services in the Denpasar City Environment. One of them is through the Denpasar Open Data website which supports easy access to information for the public regarding the city of Denpasar. The application of the open government concept in Denpasar City in monitoring and evaluating government openness instruments is considered inadequate so it must be considered optimally. Apart from that, there is invalidity of data sources, thereby reducing public trust. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of open government in improving public services in Denpasar City based on the Denpasar Open Data study. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Research data analysis using Miles and Huberman consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of open government in Denpasar City has gone well, but there are several obstacles found on the main website in facilitating public participation. There are several platforms that do not provide public access to data so they need to be optimized by the Denpasar City Communications, Information and Statistics Department to meet the needs of the community.
Penerapan dan Perluasan Co-Cultural Theory pada Pengalaman Komunikatif Pelaku Usaha Mikro Indriastuti, Ana; Andika, Muhammad Fauzi Fitri
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3550

Abstract

The market economy system, which is part of capitalism, involves power structures to maintain its dominance. Capitalism creates cultural groups based on socioeconomic class, including micro-entrepreneurs. This research focuses on micro-enterprises as a marginalized group in their efforts to improve their standard of living economically facing challenges in selling their products, especially in modern markets. Modern markets are controlled by dominant groups who practice capitalism by regulating the market economy to maintain their group dominance over other cultural groups. This research aims to explore the communicative practices of micro businesses using the Co-Cultural Theory framework in micro businesses located in Jakarta. The research was conducted using phenomenological methodology, interpretative paradigm, and qualitative approach. The results showed that Orbe's communicative practices were not fully fulfilled. Micro business actors have a tendency to communicate individually rather than in groups. Government support for Micro and Small Enterprises to create Substainable Debelopment Goals (SDGs) number 8 which aims to achieve decent work and economic growth has not been fully successful. The success of the communicative practices of shared cultural groups depends on the background, knowledge, culture, capital, and socio-economic conditions of micro-enterprises, there is a tendency for members of shared cultural groups to communicate independently rather than through groups, limited access or no access at all to communicate with dominant groups, and the importance of micro-enterprises having networking with dominant groups and other cultural groups to facilitate the marketing of their products.
Problematika Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah Dalam Praktik Pernikahan Pada Masyarakat Muslim Di Kelurahan Blimbing Novitasari, Novitasari; Santosa, Imam; Lestari, Soetji
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3592

Abstract

Currently registration can be done online through the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) application. This study aims to identify problems of the application of marriage management information systems in marriage practices in the muslim community in Blimbing Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentatiton. Data analysis tchniques through data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the condition of the Blimbing Village community is that there are categories of understanding a little, understanding, and very understanding of the SIMKAH application. The application of the SIMKAH application in marriage practices is used by the Muslim community, namely prospective brides and grooms, married brides and grooms, families of prospective brides and grooms, and the head of the KUA Paciran District. The problems with the SIMKAH application are that some muslims do not understand the SIMKAH application, the problem of data unsynchronization, widows under 19 years old are asked for a dispen permit from the religious court and there is no delete menu when the marriage certificate has been printed or after the examination is complete which is canceled. The role of the government in dealing with these problems is to provide socialization, guidance, assistance, and periodic evaluation. The conclusion is that the problematic application of SIMKAH in marriage practices in the muslim community in Blimbing Village needs to be resolved with assistance from the government so that marriage practices can run well and smoothly.
Implementation of Coastal Ecotourism Management Policy in Tanjungpinang City Case Study of Mangrove Area Fatmo, Siyardi; Samin, Rumzi; Akhyary, Edy
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3627

Abstract

Mangrove ecotourism in Tanjungpinang City is a very potential sector to support sustainable development, especially in preserving mangrove ecosystems and improving the welfare of local communities. The background of this study focuses on the importance of effective mangrove ecotourism management amidst various environmental threats, such as deforestation and lack of supporting infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of mangrove ecotourism management policies in Tanjungpinang and identify obstacles and opportunities that arise in the process. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of related policy documents. This study also uses a policy analysis approach to evaluate the implementation of local government policies. The results of the study indicate that although there are policies that support mangrove ecotourism management, their implementation is not optimal. The main obstacles faced include low local community participation, lack of funding, and limited environmentally friendly tourism infrastructure. In addition, supervision of activities that damage the ecosystem, such as illegal logging, is still ineffective. The conclusion of this study is that mangrove ecotourism management in Tanjungpinang requires improvements in terms of community participation, adequate funding, and strengthening regulations and supervision. Collaborative efforts between government, communities and the private sector are key to success in creating sustainable ecotourism and providing economic and environmental benefits to local communities.
Persepsi Wisatawan Perempuan terhadap Implementasi Destinasi Ramah Lingkungan di Kabupaten Karangasem Santi Diwyarthi, Ni Desak Made; Kusumarini, Indah; Citrawati, Luh Putu; Darmiati, Made; Mas Wiartha, Nyoman Gede
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3628

Abstract

This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. It aims to understand the perceptions of female tourists regarding the implementation of green tourism in Karangasem, Bali, particularly at Bias Tugel Beach, considering their significant role in family travel decision-making and their preferences for sustainability concepts. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews with 100 female tourists visiting Bias Tugel Beach, Padang Bay District, Karangasem Regency, during the research period in August 2024. Analitical technique were quantitative description technique. Survey results showed that 45% of respondents highly considered environmental aspects when choosing a destination, with 27% preferring destinations with eco-friendly certifications, and 28% actively promoting environmental awareness. A total of 48% of respondents believed that accommodations in Karangasem had already implemented eco-friendly and sustainable principles, though 37% emphasized the need for improved training and skills for local human resources. Moreover, 52% of respondents regarded the preservation of local culture as an important aspect of their tourism experience, with 27% actively involved in cultural preservation efforts. Overall, female tourists in Karangasem exhibited a high level of awareness of green tourism principles and showed a strong preference for destinations that prioritize sustainability and cultural preservation. These findings are expected to support the development of more effective marketing and destination management strategies, positioning Karangasem as a leading destination for green tourism.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Sosial Lansia Non Potensial di Kota Madiun dengan Model Context Input Process Product (CIPP) Lisnavernita, Melasisca Yunanda; Akadira, Tora; Nurliawati, Nita; Vivaldi, Antonio
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3630

Abstract

The non-potential elderly social assistance program is Madiun City's flagship program for handling helpless elderly which is implemented on an ongoing basis, but has never been evaluated for its effectiveness. The aim of the research is to describe the results of the match between program achievements and the initial design and to determine the driving and inhibiting factors of the program. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Evaluation uses the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. The results of the Context evaluation explain that the program objectives and target priorities are in line with community needs. Input shows that the instruments for implementing the program are incomplete. Process describes program implementation as less effective. The product shows that the program objectives have been achieved but have not been maximized. Meanwhile, factors driving the success of the program include the commitment of the Mayor of Madiun, fairly complete regulations, funding support, and community participation in implementing the program. Inhibiting factors include the limited number of implementing human resources, the lack of synergy between various parties, and the lack of an integrated system. The conclusion is that this program is still needed for the treatment of non-potential elderly, but program improvements need to be implemented immediately so that the goals are achieved more optimally.
Analisis Keputusan Rusia dalam Operasi Militer Khusus ke Ukraina 2022 melalui Pendekatan Decision-Making Theory Wahyuningtias , Putri Diah; Wibowo, Prihandono
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3643

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Russia's decision to launch Special Military Operations against Ukraine in 2022 using a Decision-Making Theory approach. The primary background of this research is the geopolitical tension related to Ukraine's potential NATO membership, which was perceived as a direct threat to Russia's national security. The method employed in this study is a qualitative analysis based on a literature review, including official documents, academic articles, and other secondary data sources. The findings reveal that Russia's decision was influenced by a security dilemma stemming from NATO's expansion in Eastern Europe and Ukraine's increasing dependence on the West. From an economic perspective, Ukraine's reliance on Russian energy resources became one of the strategic factors in this decision. The study shows that Russia's decision was driven not only by external factors, such as NATO, but also by internal factors, including domestic political support and strong military capabilities. In conclusion, Russia’s decision to launch military operations was a preventive measure to maintain its influence in Eastern Europe, safeguard its national interests, and prevent Ukraine from joining NATO, which is perceived as a long-term threat to Russia's security.

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