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Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Jayapangus Press
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26150913     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the field of social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora published twice a year in March and September. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 653 Documents
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Pengelolaan Kenaikan Pangkat PNS Berbasis SIASN Berdasarkan Peraturan BKN Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Madiun Ginayuh, Gangsar; Muchsin, Slamet; Afifuddin, Afifuddin
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5208

Abstract

The application of Regulation of the National Civil Service Agency (BKN) Number 4 of 2023, which extends the promotion submission period for civil servants (PNS) from two to six times per year, represents a digital reform in personnel management. This research intends to evaluate the execution of promotional services through the State Civil Apparatus Information System (SIASN), examine the effects of the policy, and recognize difficulties challenges. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving personnel administrators and civil servants as service users. Data were analyzed interactively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the policy has improved efficiency, transparency, and service certainty in personnel administration. However, the increased service frequency has led to a higher workload for verification officers and persistent challenges related to document readiness, digital literacy gaps, and limited service responsiveness and empathy. The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating that increased service frequency and digitalization do not automatically translate into comprehensive service quality improvement, highlighting the need for strengthening human resource capacity and supporting systems to ensure sustainable and adaptive personnel policy implementation. 
Tenun Cag-Cag Sembiran Sebagai Representasi Cultural Capital dan Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya Bali Utara Agustiantini, Putu
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5218

Abstract

The minimalist esthetics of the cag-cag weave serves as a catalyst toward a complex system of meaning. In the context of sustainable tourism, cag-cag can be converted into authentic and transformative travel experiences, while also serving as a defense against cultural homogenization. The novelty of the research lies in the focus on micro-variant analysis of the weaving of Sembiran Village as a cultural and tourism sustainability. The research objectives are to interpret the cultural meaning, motifs, colors, and weaving techniques, and cultural capital-based tourism in North Bali. This research is based on ethnography, aiming to holistically understand the socio-cultural phenomenon of cag-cag weaving from the perspective of cultural practitioners. In the context of cag-cag weaving, simple lines are markers that refer to signs within the cosmology of the Sembiran community. Its interpretation is the essence of a straight line as a way of life and cosmology. The research findings indicate that the motif of elongated and straight lines is interpreted as a metaphor for the journey of human life, which must be straight and purposeful. Life should be like this line, not crooked, not deviating from the path established by our ancestors and customary rules. Furthermore, in tourism development strategies, cag-cag weaving not only focuses on commercial aspects, but also on creating sustainable value for cultural preservation, community well-being, and the tourist experience. The theoretical framework of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) and Creative Tourism serves as the main foundation for formulating this strategy, with the core principle that local communities must be the owners, managers, and primary beneficiaries of tourism activities.
Harmonisasi Regulasi Insentif Penanaman Modal Kabupaten Sidoarjo Pasca Berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Pramesti, Swastika Maya; Maulana, Muhammad Asrul; Maharani, Ni Ketut Indhira
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5223

Abstract

The background of this research is to examine and analyze the legitimacy of the Regional Government in regulating investment incentives and facilities based on the principles of legality and hierarchy of laws and regulations, analyzing the suitability of the practice of providing investment incentives and facilities in Sidoarjo with the basic principles of investment, including the principle of non-discrimination, international obligations, and compliance with national law. The purpose of this research is to formulate more integrated policy recommendations between the central and regional governments in order to create a more inclusive fiscal policy system in terms of investment. This research method uses a normative approach with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study show that Sidoarjo Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2014 and Regent Regulation Number 58 of 2015 have become the basis for providing incentives do not fully reflect the basic principles of investment stated in the latest national laws such as Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, and have not been integrated with Indonesia's international obligations in global investment agreements. This inconsistency creates the risk of legal uncertainty and has the potential to reduce investor confidence, both domestic and foreign. The conclusion of this research is that legal protection is needed for investors related to incentives through reporting, evaluation, guidance and supervision mechanisms, as well as government incentive products that can be utilized by investors.
Efektivitas Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Indonesia Dalam Mengurangi Hambatan Perdagangan Serta Implikasinya terhadap Strategi Ekonomi Nasional Killian, PM Erza; Yunita, Primadiana; Triarda, Reza
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5060

Abstract

Indonesia has signed multiple Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to expand market access. However, the utilization rate of preferential tariffs remains low, while non-tariff barriers and rules of origin (ROO) complexity persist. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Indonesia’s FTAs in reducing trade barriers, explain the implementation factors that make their impacts partial, and draw implications for Indonesia’s national economic strategy. Using a qualitative policy case study approach, the research combines semi-structured online interviews with eight officials from the Ministry of Trade and document analysis of FTA texts, implementing regulations, technical reports, and trade data; validity is strengthened through source triangulation. The findings show that FTAs have lowered tariffs and expanded market coverage to roughly 70% of Indonesia’s exports, yet the benefits have not been translated evenly across firms. Preferential use particularly among MSMEs is constrained by ROO compliance costs, documentation and input traceability burdens, post-shipment verification concerns, and divergent technical standards and certification requirements. Moreover, rising sustainability and labor compliance demands increase compliance costs, leaving de facto barriers significant even when preferential tariffs are available. FTA proliferation also generates a noodle bowl effect through overlapping rules and procedures, prompting firms to choose MFN tariffs when preferential savings do not justify administrative costs. The study concludes that FTA effectiveness depends critically on regulatory harmonization, simplification of preferential procedures, strengthened MSME compliance capacity, and enhanced digital trade facilitation to ensure more inclusive and sustainable gains.
Eksistensi Lembaga Adat Adolang Sebelum Dan Setelah Pemekaran Wilayah Yusri AR, Muhammad; Najibullah, Najibullah; Hafid, Abdul; Wibowo, Hadi Yudho Prio; Susanti, Eni
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5121

Abstract

This research analyzes the existence of Adolang Traditional Institution before and after territorial division in Pamboang Subdistrict, Majene Regency. The division of Adolang Village into four villages raised concerns about the continuity of traditional institutions as guardians of local cultural values. This descriptive-analytical qualitative research employed a a purposive sampling technique and collected data through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The findings indicate that the existence of the Adolang Traditional Institution remains relatively stable, with no significant changes following territorial division. The traditional institution continues to exist due to the the Adolang community's awareness, the commitment of cultural activists, and the active role of traditional officials in preserving customs. Despite territorial fragmentation, cultural solidarity among the Adolang community is maintained through consistently implemented traditional activities. This research contributes to understanding the resilience of traditional institutions in facing structural changes in village governance during the regional autonomy era.
Implementasi Program Sistem Manajemen Aplikasi Rakyat Terpadu Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Smart Bapenda) Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2024-2025 Mansyur, Maulana; Amirulloh, M. Rijal; Basori, Yana Fajar FY.
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5238

Abstract

Local tax services still face several challenges, including inefficient procedures, limited service access, and low public awareness and compliance in paying taxes. These conditions encouraged the Regional Revenue Agency of Sukabumi Regency to introduce an innovation through the Integrated Public Application Management System Program (SMART BAPENDA) as part of the Tax and Levy Payment Awareness Movement through Integrated Public Services (GEBYAR SIPENYU). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SMART BAPENDA Program at the Regional Revenue Agency of Sukabumi Regency in 2024–2025 using the policy implementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn (1975). The research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with informants selected using snowball sampling involving leaders, policy implementers, and community members. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of SMART BAPENDA is fairly effective, particularly in terms of clear policy standards and objectives, relatively good inter-organizational communication, and the commitment and discipline of policy implementers. The program improves access to tax services, enhances time and cost efficiency, and increases public awareness of local tax obligations. However, the implementation has not been fully optimal due to limited resources, especially budget constraints, technological system capacity, and gaps in public digital literacy. In conclusion, although SMART BAPENDA is fairly effective, strengthening resources and improving community digital literacy are necessary for more optimal implementation.
Developing a Steam and Tri Hita Karana Comic to Improve Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students' Science Literacy Kadek Selamet, Nengah; Margunayasa, I Gede; Sanjaya, Dewa Bagus
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5250

Abstract

The current problems are low student science literacy and fading cultural values. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of STEAM-infused comics containing Tri Hita Karana values to improve the science literacy of fifth-grade students on the ecosystem harmony material at SD Negeri 6 Penatih. Developmental research method using the ADDIE model. Data collection instruments used questionnaires to test validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The research results show that this comic meets excellent criteria, as evidenced by the validation results from content experts, media experts, design expert, and language experts. The practicality test conducted by teachers showed very satisfactory results with a percentage of 98%. The practicality test results for students obtained a percentage of 94.51%, indicating that this comic is very practical and well-received by students. The effectiveness test results thru pretest and posttest showed a significant improvement in students' science literacy with a significance value (p < 0.001) and a high effect size (Cohen's d = 3.208). In conclusion, STEAM-loaded comics and Tri Hita Karana are effective in improving the science literacy of fifth-grade elementary school students. The implications are positive, such as increased student interest in science thru culturally relevant approaches, as well as potential long-term impacts in the form of improved science literacy. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of steam and Balinese local wisdom with the help of sophisticated AR so that the media becomes more contextual, real, interesting, and students' literacy increases.
Perspektif Independent Woman dalam Menegosiasikan Kesetaraan Pernikahan: Analisis Hegemoni Maskulinitas di Kelurahan Gondangdia Jakarta Pusat Azzahra, Almira Aulia; Listyani, Refti Handini
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5257

Abstract

The rise of women's independence, or the phenomenon of the Independent Woman in various contexts, such as education, finances, and self-control, has created new expectations for partners and marriage. This study contributes to social and gender studies with the aim of subjectively analyzing how independent women negotiate forms of equality in marriage, examined from several aspects, including education, finances, decision-making, domestic roles, and emotional support. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach and R.W. Connell's theory of masculine hegemony as an analytical tool. Subjects were determined using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques involving single and married women. The results show that there are differences in negotiation experiences based on the actual and prospective practices of independent women. These findings also confirm that independent women do not passively accept the hegemony of masculinity that still prevails in the realm of marriage, but rather apply it more flexibly according to their individual lives. By comparing the experiences of single and married independent women, which have rarely been studied empirically, this study is expected to reflect on the importance of real husband-wife partnerships in reducing the likelihood of inequality.
Kapasitas Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja Di Kota Sukabumi Pangestu, Gihan; Rachmawati, Ike; Basori, Yana Fajar FY.
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5258

Abstract

The increasing incidence of juvenile delinquency and violence against children in Sukabumi City has become a growing concern, particularly in cases of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse. Data from the Technical Implementation Unit for Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (UPT PPA) for 2022–2023 indicate a significant rise in reported cases and victims, challenging the institutional capacity of local government. This study aims to analyze the organizational capacity of the Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3A) of Sukabumi City in responding to this escalation. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through observations, in-depth interviews with agency leaders, UPT PPA officers, experts, and social workers, supported by document analysis. The analysis is guided by Grindle’s organizational capacity framework, which includes human resource development, organizational strengthening, and institutional reform. The findings reveal that DP3A demonstrates relatively adequate capacity in leadership, inter-sectoral coordination, and institutional commitment. However, these strengths are constrained by limited budget allocation, imbalance between workload and personnel, and reliance on externally driven training policies. This study contributes empirically by mapping local government institutional capacity in child protection governance within a public organizational context.
Peran Minat Beli dan Ekuitas Merek dalam Membentuk Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Puspaningrum, Lily Anggraeny; Rahman, Nadya Novia
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5262

Abstract

Ideally, students should be able to prioritize their needs; however, the transition to early adulthood often makes them more susceptible to emotional impulses when making purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine the effect of purchase intention and brand equity on purchasing decisions among students. The research subjects consisted of 75 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University, class of 2020-2022, selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using purchase decision, purchase intention, and brand equity scales and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that purchase intention and brand equity have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, as evidenced by an F value of 26.577, an R² value of 0.425, and a p value of 0.000. These findings support the acceptance of the main hypothesis, demonstrating that both variables play an important role in shaping students' purchasing decisions. The results also suggest that purchasing decisions are not solely driven by interest and brand value, but are influenced by cognitive, emotional, and evaluative factors in the consumer decision-making process. This study highlights the importance of enhancing purchase intention and strengthening brand equity as effective marketing strategies, while also contributing to the understanding of student consumer behavior. 

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