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Jurnal Pertanian Agros
Published by Universitas Janabadra
ISSN : 14110172     EISSN : 25281488     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Pertanian Agros (JPA) is published by Faculty of Agriculture, Janabadra University and the Agribusiness Association of Indonesia (AAI). It available online supported by Directorate General of Higher Education - Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education- Republic of Indonesia JPA is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of agriculture science fields such as crops, horticulture, fisheries, animal husbandary, and forestry.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,386 Documents
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PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI SODIUM SELENITE DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP PERFORMANS ESTRUS PADA DOMBA TEXEL Salsadava, Nova Asrul; Daryatmo, Joko; Pranatasari, Dewi; Andanawari, Suci; Zulfikhar, Rosa; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3785

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sodium selenite and vitamin E on estrus signs, estrous cycles and the percentage of pregnancies. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and each treatment consisted of 6 replications, data analysis used the (ANOVA) test with Duncan's advanced test for parametric data, while for non-parametric data using the Kruskall Wallis test with Mann Whitney's advanced test U Test and descriptive test. This study used 18 female Texel sheep with an average age of 2 years. The treatment consisted of: P0 (without treatment/as control, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU). The variables observed included signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage. The results showed the treatment of administration sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU that the variables of lust signs include vaginal temperature 39.45 ± 0.28 C˚, vulvar color 2.66 ± 0.51, and estrus cycle 17.75 ± 75 showed significant results (P<0 .05) and the percentage of pregnancy showed a yield of 83.33%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 5ml Sodium Selenite and 400IU vitamin E can affect signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage.Keywoords: Texel Sheep, Pregnancy Percentage, Sodium Selenite, Signs of Estrus and Vitamin E                                                                       INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Sodium selenite dan vitamin E terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan, analisis data menggunakan (ANOVA) Test dengan uji lanjut Duncan untuk data parametrik, sedangkan untuk data non-parametrik menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis Test dengan uji lanjut Mann Whitney U Test dan uji deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan ternak domba Texel betina umur rata-rata 2 tahun sebanyak 18 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri atas : P0 (tanpa perlakuan/ selaku kontrol, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU). Variabel yang diamati meliputi tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Hasil menunjukkan pada perlakuan pada pemberian Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU bahwa pada variabel tanda birahi meliputi suhu vagina 39,45 ± 0,28 C˚, warna vulva 2,66 ± 0,51, dan siklus estrus 17,75 ± 75 menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (P<0,05) dan pada presentase kebuntingan menunjukkan hasil 83,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU dapat berpengaruh terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan Kata kunci: Domba Texel, Presentase Kebuntingan, Sodium Selenite, Tanda Birahi dan Vitamin E
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN MIJEN, KOTA SEMARANG Puspita, Nurul; Zuhri, Nur Muttaqien; Aisyah, Siti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3996

Abstract

This research aims to study and analyze the income level of organic rice farmers in Mijen Sub-district of Semarang City as well as the variables that affect farmers' income. The study was conducted from August to September 2023 in Mijen Sub-district of Semarang City. The research was conducted through a survey method, namely interviews with questionnaires. Determination of the number of respondents using slovin with the number of respondents 102 farmers taken from 3 villages in Mijen District Semarang City. The method used to determine the sample was purposive sampling. The results showed that the average production was 4,602 kg/mt/ha, the average production cost was 26,317,837/ha, and the average revenue was 27,708,642/ha. Thus, the average income of organic rice farmers in Mijen Sub-district of Semarang City per garden season is IDR 1,908,050/ha. The regional minimum wage (UMK) of Semarang City is IDR 3,060,349, while the average monthly income of farmers is IDR 463,601.67. The cost of pesticides (X1) and land (X6) affect the income of organic rice farmers in Mijen Sub-district, Semarang City. On the other hand, the costs of manure (X2), MOL fertilizer (X3), seeds (X4) and labor (X5) do not affect farmers' income. Keywords: Income, Organic Rice, Production Factors INTISARI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani padi organik di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang serta variabel yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani. Studi ini dilakukan dari Agustus hingga September 2023 di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode survei, yaitu wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penentuan jumlah responden menggunakan slovin dengan jumlah responden 102 petani yang diambil dari 3 kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel yaitu dengan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi rata-rata adalah 4.602 kg/mt/ha, biaya produksi rata-rata adalah 26.317.837/ha, dan penerimaan rata-rata adalah 27.708.642/ha. Dengan demikian, rata-rata pendapatan petani padi organik di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang per musim taman adalah Rp 1.908.050/ha. Upah minimum regional (UMK) Kota Semarang adalah Rp 3.060.349, sedangkan pendapatan bulanan rata-rata petani adalah Rp 463.601,67. Biaya pestisida (X1) dan lahan (X6) mempengaruhi pendapatan petani padi organik di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang. Di sisi lain, biaya pupuk kandang (X2), pupuk MOL (X3), bibit (X4) dan tenaga kerja (X5) tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan petani. Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Padi Organik, Faktor Produksi
PENGARUH LIMBAH BAMBU SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH PADA KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) DI PT. BUKIT ASAM-TBK PELABUHAN TARAHAN Ali, Fahri; Prajaka, Nanang Wahyu; Sesanti, Rizka Novi; Maulana, Erie; Mabruroh, Fifki Nugraeni; Hamdani, Hamdani
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4008

Abstract

The oyster mushrooms are generally cultivated on baglog medium, which is produced from leftover wood sawdust. The oyster mushroom may thrive in a variety of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin-containing substrates medium. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leftover bamboo powder waste on the proximate content of oyster mushrooms when it was utilized as a growing medium in mushroom baglogs. This study was carried out at the Lampung State Polytechnic of Mushrooms Kubung from August to October 2022. The test material consisted of oyster mushrooms collected from mushroom baglogs constructed of 100% sawdust, 100% coarse bamboo waste, 100% fine bamboo waste, and 50% coarse bamboo waste + 50% fine bamboo waste. Three harvests of oyster mushrooms were made on various media types for testing purposes in the lab. According to this study's findings, oyster mushrooms grown on bamboo powder media have a better value than oyster mushrooms grown on wood sawdust media in terms of their proximate content of water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Key-words: Bamboo Powder, Nutrition, Oyster Mushroom, Proximate, Wood Sawdust INTISARI Jamur tiram umum ditumbuhkan pada media baglog yang berbahan dasar limbah serbuk gergaji kayu. Jamur tiram memiliki kemampuan untuk tumbuh di berbagai jenis media yang mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari limbah serbuk bambu yang digunakan sebagai media tumbuh dalam baglog jamur pada kandungan proksimat jamur tiram. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2022 di Kubung Jamur Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Bahan uji yang digunakan adalah jamur tiram yang dipanen dari baglog jamur berbahan dasar utama Limbah bambu kasar 100%; Limbah bambu halus 100%, Limbah serbuk kayu 100%; dan Limbah bambu kasar 50%+Limbah bambu halus 50%. Jamur tiram yang dipanen pada setiap jenis media dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan untuk keperluan pengujian di dalam laboratorium. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kandungan proksimat kadar air, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat jamur tiram yang ditumbuhkan pada media serbuk bambu memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jamur tiram yang ditumbuhkan pada media serbuk gergaji kayu. Kata kunci: Gizi, Jamur tiram, Proksimat, Serbuk bambu, Serbuk gergaji kayu
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BERAS DI KECAMATAN SEBATIK TIMUR KABUPATEN NUNUKAN (STUDI KASUS GAPOKTAN MAMMINASAE) Banyuriatiga, Banyuriatiga; Setiawan, Rusdy; Sari, Nove Kurniati; Zamri, Muhammad
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3781

Abstract

The potential of rice in the Eastern Sebatik district is quite high, supported by the presence of the domestic industry of processing rice plant into rice. However, the industry often encounters barriers, one of which is related to marketing. Rice marketing has always used a direct sales system. Along with the rapid development of technology, marketing activities continue to undergo significant changes. The consumer market itself is a method used lately by entrepreneurs to balance the current of development in an era where markets are no longer determined by traders but by consumers' markets. The problem formulation obtained based on the context of research is how to build competitive advantages of rice up to the micro level so that rice products available in Eastern Sebatik can be absorbed into the market according to the principle of the consumer market by considering three main factors: brand, product, and consumer. The objective of this research is to (1) Explore internal and external factors; (2) Analyze strategic factors based on SWOT analysis and analyze the most appropriate rice marketing strategy used in the Eastern Sebatik district. The research uses descriptive quantitative methods where descriptive analysis is required to describe the conditions of the rice industry to be used as the object of research, identifying internal and external factors. Quantitative analysis is needed to formulate marketing strategies using SWOT method. The research was carried out in April–June 2023 in Sebatik Eastern District, Nunukan District, Northern Kalimantan Province. Research results showed that the rice marketing strategy that can be used in Gapoktan Mamminasae is the SO strategy. Keywords : Marketing; Rice; SWOT INTISARIPotensi padi sawah di Kecamatan Sebatik Timur cukup tinggi dan didukung dengan keberadaan industri rumah tangga pengolahan padi menjadi beras. Namun, industri kerap kali menemui kendala salah satunya terkait dengan pemasaran. Pemasaran beras selama ini hanya menggunakan sistem penjualan langsung. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat membuat kegiatan pemasaran juga terus mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Consumers market sendiri merupakan metode yang belakangan digunakan oleh para pelaku usaha untuk mengimbangi arus perkembangan zaman, di sini pasar tidak lagi ditentukan oleh pedagang tetapi oleh pasar konsumen. Rumusan masalah yang didapat berdasarkan konteks riset adalah bagaimana membangun keunggulan daya saing (competitive advantages) beras sampai pada tingkat mikro agar produk beras yang ada di Sebatik Timur bisa terserap pasar sesuai dengan prinsip consumers market dengan mempertimbangkan 3 faktor utama, yaitu brand, product, dan consumer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Menelaah faktor internal dan eksternal; (2) Menganalisis faktor strategi berdasarkan analisis SWOT dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran beras yang paling tepat digunakan di Kecamatan Sebatik Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, di sini analisis deskriptif diperlukan untuk menjabarkan kondisi industri beras yang akan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian, mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal. Analisis kuantitatif diperlukan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan metode matriks SWOT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juni 2023 di Kecamatan Sebatik Timur, Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pemasaran beras yang dapat digunakan di Gapoktan Mamminasae adalah strategi SO. Kata Kunci : Beras; SWOT; Pemasaran.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI AMPAS KECAP DALAM PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LIBIDO DAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA DOMBA LOKAL Ariyanti, Veria; Kusuma, Yudiani Rina; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Andanawari, Suci
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3787

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of supplementing soy sauce dregs in feed to boost libido and spermatozoa quality of local sheep. The Final Project (TA) was carried out in Madusari Village, Secang District, Magelang Regency, and the Animal Feed Quality Testing Laboratory, Polbangtan Yoma from April to May 2023. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. The data analysis used was ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis using the SPSS 26 program, If there is a significant effect, it is continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) and Mann Whitney Test. The treatments consisted of P0 (complete feed, without soy sauce dregs), P1 (complete feed and soy sauce dregs 5%), and P2 (complete feed and soy sauce dregs 10%). The variables observed were libido and spermatozoa quality (pH, volume, mass motility, and viability). The results showed that the best treatment was P2 with complete feed and 10% soy sauce dregs. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the results of the study showed that the supplementation of soy sauce dregs in feed had a very significant difference (P<0.01) on the spermatozoa viability, whereas the libido and spermatozoa quality (pH, volume, and mass motility) were significantly different (P<0.05).  Keywords: Libido, Local Sheep, Soy Sauce Dregs, Spermatozoa Quality INTISARITujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi ampas kecap dalam pakan untuk meningkatkan libido dan kualitas spermatozoa domba lokal. Tugas Akhir (TA) dilaksanakan di Desa Madusari, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang dan Laboratorium Pengujian Mutu Pakan Ternak, Polbangtan Yoma pada bulan April sampai Mei 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dan Kruskal Wallis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26, apabila terdapat pengaruh signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dan Mann Whitney. Perlakuan terdiri dari: P0 (pakan komplit, tanpa ampas kecap), P1 (pakan komplit dan ampas kecap 5%), dan P2 (pakan komplit dan ampas kecap 10%). Variabel yang diamati berupa libido dan kualitas spermatozoa (pH, volume, motilitas massa, dan viabilitas). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlakuan terbaik pada P2 dengan pakan komplit dan ampas kecap 10%. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi ampas kecap dalam pakan berbeda sangat nyata (P<0.01) pada viabilitas spermatozoa, sedangkan pada libido dan kualitas spermatozoa (pH, volume, dan motilitas massa) berbeda nyata (P<0.05). Kata kunci: Ampas Kecap, Domba Lokal, Kualitas Spermatozoa, Libido
PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN USAHATANI UMUR TANAMAN PRODUKTIF DAN NON PRODUKTIF DI DESA SUNGAI RENGIT KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Aisyah Absharina; Lifianthi Lifianthi; Dwi Wulan Sari
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 1 (2023): edisi JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i1.4048

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income of oil palm farmers at the age of productive and non-productive plants on changes in palm prices in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency. This research uses survey and structured interview methods using a questionnaire that has been made. The respondents of this research were 80 independent oil palm smallholders, who were divided into two groups, namely independent smallholders of productive age and non-productive age independent smallholders. The results showed that the total income of independent smallholders in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency with sample farmers of productive plant age was IDR. 130.060.095 per cultivated area per year and sample farmers of non-productive plant age was IDR. 64.781.905 per cultivated area per year. Farming income tends to be unstable every year due to weather and price considerations that are erratic every month. Keywords: Income, Plant Age, Independent Farmers. INTISARI               Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani kelapa sawit pada umur tanaman produktif dan non produktif terhadap perubahan harga sawit di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara yang terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuiosioner yang telah dibuat. Responden peneliti ini adalah petani kelapa sawit swadaya sebanyak 80 responden, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni petani swadaya umur tanaman produktif dan petani swdaya umur tanaman non produktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan total petani swadaya di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan petani sampel umur tanaman produktif sebesar Rp 130.060.095 per luas garapan per tahun dan petani sampel umur tanaman non produktif sebesar Rp 64.781.905 per luas garapan per tahun. Pendapatan usahatani cenderung tidak stabil setiap tahunnya dikarenakan cuaca dan pertimbangan harga yang tidak menentu setiap bulannya. Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Umur Tanaman, Petani Swadaya.
SUBSTITUTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER WITH LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF RICE PLANTS SRI METHOD Rozen, Nalwida; Kasim, Musliar; Dwipa, Indra; Syarif, Auzar; Sutoyo, Sutoyo
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3990

Abstract

Increasing rice production has been carried out in various ways. One method that has been implemented is the SRI method which can increase yields up to two times or more, but this method has not been adopted optimally by farmers because of the difficulty in cultivating practices in the field. Apart from that, farmers still use inorganic fertilizers without balancing them with organic fertilizers. One alternative that can be applied is to use organic materials that are available in the rice field environment, namely using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from banana stems and coconut fiber which are very easy for farmers to obtain in the field. Apart from the difficulty of getting fertilizer, due to high prices, fertile land has changed its function so that the area for rice cultivation is starting to decrease, but the land that is still widely available is marginal (suboptimal) land with low soil nutrient content and low pH. The aim of this research is to obtain the interaction between the type of LOF and the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer as a substitute. The research location was carried out in Pasar Ambacang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City from May to November 2023. The research was carried out using a 2-factor factorial design in a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), where the first factor was the type of LOF (banana stem and coconut fiber) and the second factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer TSP and KCl (0, 25, 50, 75, 100) % recommendation. The results obtained are that providing LOF types with inorganic fertilizers with different recommendations showed an interaction with the leaf area index. The number of stomata is influenced by the type of LOF and inorganic fertilizer, where LOF coconut fiber with 100% inorganic fertilizer gives the best results. Key words: banana stems, yield, fertilizer, coconut fiber, substitution
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA JAMU GENDONG DUSUN KIRINGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL Amirotul Klarinta Sari; Nur Saudah Al Arifa Dewi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.4039

Abstract

Desa Jamu Gendong Kiringan is a tourist village that offers a unique experience in the production and consumption of traditional herbal medicine. There are several tourist activities that can be done, such as education on herbal plants and their benefits, witnessing and directly practicing the process of making jamu, and cycling around the village. This concept of a tourist village is not widely found in Indonesia, making it an attraction for tourists. Despite being officially designated as a tourist village for 7 years, the number of visits and product purchases has not reached the target. In-depth analysis of the potential and threats is necessary in order to develop the tourist village and increase visits and purchases. This research aims to analyze the potential and efforts to develop Jamu Gendong Kiringan Village using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats matrix. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and literature study. The analysis results show that this tourist village has strengths in the authenticity of jamu products, the potential of unique products, and management skills. However, there are weaknesses such as a lack of knowledge and adequate infrastructure. Threats come from changing consumption trends, but there are opportunities through government support and training programs. Active participation of the community and the improvement of human resources through training are crucial in developing the tourist village. Keywords: Tourist Village, Herbal Medicine, SWOT Matrix. INTISARIDesa Jamu Gendong Kiringan merupakan desa wisata yang menawarkan pengalaman unik dalam pembuatan dan konsumsi jamu tradisional. Terdapat beberapa kegiatan wisata yang dapat dilakukan yaitu edukasi mengenal tanaman herbal dan khasiatnya, melihat dan mempraktikan secara langsung proses pembuatan jamu, dan bersepeda keliling kampung. Konsep desa wisata ini tidak banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, sehingga dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan. Selama 7 tahun diresmikan menjadi desa wisata, kunjungan dan daya beli produk masih belum mencapai target. Analisis mendalam terhadap potensi dan ancaman sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pengembangan desa wisata untuk meningkatkan kunjungan dan daya beli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis potensi dan upaya pengembangan Desa Wisata Jamu Gendong Kiringan dengan menggunakan matriks Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threath. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa desa wisata ini memiliki kekuatan dalam keaslian produk jamu, potensi produk khas, dan keterampilan manajemen. Namun, juga terdapat kelemahan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan infrastruktur yang memadai. Ancaman datang dari perubahan tren konsumsi, tetapi terdapat peluang dari dukungan pemerintah dan program pelatihan. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan sangat penting dalam mengembangkan desa wisata.Kata kunci: Desa Wisata, Jamu Tradisional, Matriks SWOT.
TRANSFORMASI PENGUASAAN LAHAN PETANI SAYURAN DI JAWA BARAT: ANALISIS KUANTITATIF DISTRIBUSI DAN PERUBAHAN LUAS LAHAN Rasmikayati, Elly; Fatimah, Sri; Saefudin, Bobby Rachmat
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3797

Abstract

The growth and changes in agricultural land over the last few decades have created their own dynamics. Every year there is a transformation of agricultural land in Indonesia. Special focus on West Java, the area of critical land is increasing, especially in the districts of Bandung, Cianjur and Garut. The aim of this research is to investigate and analyze the composition of land holdings by vegetable farmers in West Java. This research uses secondary and primary data from a survey with respondents being 500 potato farmers in West Java. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics using tables, cross-tabulation, diagrams and various graphs as data presentation tools. The results of data analysis in 2023 show that there changes on the structure of farmer land ownership. Although the majority (55.8%) of farmers still have a land area of less than 1 hectare, this has decreased by 7.8% compared to 2017. In particular, the decrease in agricultural land with an area of less than 0.5 hectares (3, 8%) is very high. On the other hand, there was an increase of 5% in farmer groups with land areas of 1 to 2 hectares. The concentration of land ownership in a small number of farmers (15%) who have land areas of more than 2 hectares, shows that there are large differences in land ownership. Although there has been an increase in land rentals, there is inequality in the area of land rentals. Keywords: Vegetable Farmers, Land Tenure, Descriptive Statistics INTISARIPertumbuhan dan perubahan lahan pertanian selama beberapa dekade terakhir menciptakan dinamika tersendiri. Setiap tahunnya terjadi transfornasi lahan pertanian di Indonesia.  Fokus khusus pada Jawa Barat, luas lahan kritis semakin meningkat, terutama di kabupaten Bandung, Cianjur, dan Garut.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis komposisi luas penguasaan lahan oleh petani sayuran di Jawa Barat.  Penelitian Ini menggunakan data Sekunder dan Primer dari Survey dengan responden adalah 500 petani kentang di Jawa barat , data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Statistika deskriptif dengan alat tabel, cross-tabulasi, diagram dan bermacam grafik sebagai alat presentasi data Hasil analisis data tahun 2023 menunjukkan terjadi perubahan signifikan pada struktur kepemilikan lahan  petani. Meski sebagian besar (55,8%) petani masih memiliki luas lahan kurang dari 1 hektar, namun hal ini mengalami penurunan sebesar 7,8% dibandingkan  tahun 2017. Secara khusus, penurunan lahan pertanian dengan luas kurang dari 0,5 hektar (3,8%) sangat tinggi. Sebaliknya, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 5% pada kelompok tani dengan luas lahan 1 hingga 2 hektar. Konsentrasi kepemilikan lahan yang terdapat pada sejumlah kecil petani (15%) yang memiliki luas lahan lebih dari 2 hektar, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kepemilikan lahan yang besar. Meskipun ada peningkatan dalam penyewaan lahan, terdapat ketidaksetaraan dalam luas lahan sewa. Kata Kunci : Petani Sayuran, Penguasaan Lahan, Statistika Deskriptif
EFFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN RED MUD DAN BOKHASI LIMBAH SAYURAN PADA MEDIA GAMBUT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN HARA TANAMAN LOBAK Susana, Rini; Hadijah, Siti; Rahmidiyani, Rahmidiyani; Zulfita, Dwi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3874

Abstract

One of the efforts that can be made to improve the problem of low pH and low peat soil fertility is by providing ameliorant materials and organic fertilizer. Ameliorant is a material that can improve soil fertility and overcome soil acidity, one of which is red mud as a soil conditioner because it has a very alkaline pH. The objectives of this research are: 1. To assess the availability of N, P, K, Ca and Mg nutrients in peat media that is ameliorated with red mud and vegetable waste. 2. To assess the nutrient uptake of N, P, K in white radish  grown in peat media with amelioration of red mud and vegetable waste bokashi.This research was carried out at the Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. This research used a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor is red mud dosage (R) and the second factor is vegetable waste bokashi (B), Each factor consist of 3 level of dosage,  Red mud dosage levels are: 16 tons/ha; 18 tons/ha; 20 tons/ha, the bokashi dosage level for vegetable waste is: 15 tons/Ha; 20 tons/ha and 25 tons/ha. Observation variables include the availability of nutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg, uptake of nutrients N, P, K, dry weight and fresh weight of white radish. The research showed that the application of red mud and  vegetable waste bokashi to peat soil was able to increase pH, base saturation, availability of the nutrients P, Ca, Mg, K and Na. However, the application of red mud and bokashi vegetable waste reduced the CEC and Organic C values of the soil. The uptake of the nutrients N, P and K was relatively the same between treatment combinations, the absorption of the N element was the greatest, followed by the elements K and P. The application of 18 tons/ha of red mud and 15 tons/ha of vegetable waste bokashi was an effective dose for the growth and yield of white radish on peat soil. Key words: peat, red mud, vegetable waste bokashi, radish INTISARI          Satu di antara upaya yang  dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kendala pH rendah dan kesuburan tanah gambut yang rendah yaitu dengan pemberian bahan amelioran dan pupuk organik. Amelioran merupakan bahan yang dapat memperbaiki tanah dan mengatasi kemasaman tanah, salah satunya yaitu lumpur merah (Red mud) sebagai pembenah tanah karena memiliki pH yang sangat basa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Mengkaji ketersediaan hara N,P,K,Ca dan Mg pada media gambut yang diameliorasi dengan red mud dan bokasi limbah sayuran. 2. Mengkaji serapan hara N,P,K pada tanaman lobak yaang ditanam pada media gambut dengan ameliorasi red mud dan bokashi limbah sayuran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Faktorial Pola Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor.  Faktor pertama yaitu dosis red mud (R) sebanyak 3 taraf dan faktor kedua yaitu Bokasi limbah Sayuran (B) sebanyak 3 taraf sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Taraf dosis red mud adalah: 16 ton/ha; 18 ton/ha ; 20 ton/ha, taraf dosis bokashi limbah sayuran adalah: 15 ton/Ha; 20 ton/ha dan 25 ton/ha. Variabel pengamatan meliputi ketersedian unsur hara N,P,K, Ca, Mg, serapan unsur hara N,P,K, berat kering dan berat segar tanaman lobak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian red mud dan bokashi limbah sayuran pada tanah gambut mampu meningkatkan pH, Kejenuhan Basa, ketersediaan unsur hara P, Ca, Mg,K dan Na. Namun, pemberian red mud dan bokashi limbah sayuran  menurunkan nilai KTK dan C Organik tanah.  Serapan unsur hara N, P dan K relatif sama antar kombinasi perlakuan, penyerapan unsur N paling besar diikuti okeh unsur K dan P. Pemberian red mud 18 ton/ha dan bokashi limbah sayuran 15 ton/ha merupakan dosis efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak  pada tanah gambut.Kata kunci: Bokashi limbah sayuran, Gambut, Lobak,  red mud

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