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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,344 Documents
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Analisis Penggunaan Gadgegt dan Interaksi Sosial Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Yogyakarta Fadlilah, Siti; Krisnanto, Paulinus Deny
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: to identify the use of gadget and socialinteraction of preschool age at kindergaten in Yogyakarta.Methods:  The research was conducted at PKK Kindergarten, Maguwoharjo, Sleman Yogyakarta. The research design was Cross Sectional. The study population is the father/mother who has children using gadgets with a sample of 45 respondents using total sampling. Data collection tools are questionnaires. Analysis is done by using Somers'd test.Results:  The most age of respondents was early adulthood, 22 respondents (48.9%). Most of the respondents' education is medium, 27 respondents (60.0%). Most of respondents were housewives, 23 respondents (51.1%). Most the children were 6 years old, 28 children (62.2%). Most of the sexes of children are female, 27 children (60.0%). The use of gadget is medium category, 20 respondents (44.4%). Most of the respondents were good category of social interactions, 32 respondents (71.1%). The results of bivariate analysis between the age of the child, parental education, and parent’s job with the use of gadgets obtained p-value 0.010; 0.024; and 0.003. The results of bivariate analysis between the age of the child, parental education, parent’s job, and the use of gadgets with social interaction obtained p-value 0.028; 0.041; 0.002, and 0.007 Conclusion:  There is a relationship between the age of the child, parental education, and parent’s job with the use of gadgets of preschool children.There is a relationship between the age of the child, parental education, parent’s job, and the use of gadgets with social interaction of preschool children.
Faktor Risiko Depresi Antenatal Di Puskesmas Jagir Dan Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya Hasanah, Zumroh; Joewono, Hermanto Tri; Muhdi, Nalini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.383 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3105

Abstract

Objective: To find out the prevalence and analyze the risk factors (biological, psychological and social) of pregnant women who experience antenatal depression at health center of Jagir and Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya.Methods: A cross sectional study design, after got the ethical clearance certificate, the subjects were pregnant women who visited antenatal clinic and meet the criteria in Mei-Juni 2019. Independent variables were biological factors : a history of Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and obstetric status (age, history of miscarriage and mode of delivery, and risk of pregnancy), psychological factors : the history of child abuse and negative life events and social factors : marital conflict, pregnancy status, family/spouse/social support, and financial stress. The dependent variable was determined by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) with a cut off value of 10. Statistics analysis used accordingly.Results: The prevalence of antenatal depression was 18.95%. The statistic calculation found that age (P=0.168),  history of miscarriage and mode of delivery (P=0.540), risk of pregnancy (P=0.756), history of PMDD (P=1.000), history of child abuse (P=0,219), negative life events (P=0.870), marital conflict (P=1,000), pregnancy status (P=1,000), family, spouse and social support (P= -), and financial stress (P=1,000).Conclusion:There was no relationship between antenatal depression and the age of pregnant women, history of miscarriage and mode of delivery, pregnancy risk, history of PMDD, history of child abuse, negative life events, marital conflict, pregnancy status, family, spouse and social support, and financial stress.
A phenomenologic study : Novice nurse experience in facing patients with red triase labels in emergency department (ED) Eva Marti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.764 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2627

Abstract

Novice nurses category will experience fear, panic, not ready and doubts to interact with patients, families of patients and other more senior nurses. This study aims to describe or explore the burden experience and source of support for novice nurse . The study used a descriptive phenomenology design involving seven participants who were nurse nurses at the emergency department. Data analysis using Braun and Clark thematic analysis. The four themes produced in the study illustrate the experience of novice nurses facing patient with emergent condition in emergency department. Required guidance and mentoring process for novice nurses at the beginning of the working period at the emergency department Keywords: novice nurses , emergency patients
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet Berbahasa Madura Terhadap Self Management Pada Klien Hipertensi di Poli Jantung Rsud dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Silvia Nuruddani; Handono Fatkhur Rahman; Setiyo Adi Nugroho; Sri Astutik Andayani; Abdul Hamid Wahid
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.189 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2703

Abstract

Objective:   Hypertension  is one of the main problems of public health, and if still a big challenge in indonesia with a high prevelention amounting to 34,1% (percent). Uncontrolled hypertension will cause  complication and death. One of the factors that can cause hypertension is a bad self management. To improve self management on hypertensive dilent is health education needs to be done.Methods:   The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group sampale selection with Simple Random Samping as many as 40 respondets 20 intervention groups, 20 control graups data collection techniaques with self management questioner (H-SCALE).Results:   Paired T-test results of the intervention group obtained a P-value of 0,000, and in the control group a P-value of 0.106 was obtained. While the results of the Independent T-test in the intervention group and the control group obtained a value of 0,000. So it can be said that there are effects and differences before and after health education is given to hypertension client self management. Conclusion:   Expected by health education obout hypertension can improve self management on hypertension drent.
Efektifitas Pemberdayaan Keluarga Terhadap Kontrol Metabolik Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rasnah, Rasnah; Sjattar, Elly L; Yusuf, Saldy
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.639 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3067

Abstract

Background : Family empowerment plays an important role in the management of diabetes mellitus experienced by family members. Because of the chronic nature of this disease, people with diabetes mellitus need long-term assistance to improve self-care and delay chronic complications from diabetes mellitus through glycemic control. Aim : To conduct a systematic review and assess the effectiveness of family empowerment for metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method : Systematic reviews are carried out using electronic databases in article searches such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar. Results: After reviewing five articles it was found that family-based intervention or by empowering families in the care of patients with diabetes mellitus played a role in decreasing HbA1c as an indicator in glycemic control. And the most widely used instruments are the scale of self-care and diabetes activity (SDSCA), the diabetes empowerment scale (DES) and the diabetes knowledge questionnaire (DKQ). Conclusion : From the review of the article reviewed it can be concluded that families must be involved in the care of people with diabetes mellitus, diabetes education given only to individuals with type 2 diabetes limits the impact on patients, therefore empowering families will provide a large role in the management of chronic diseases that emphasize context where this disease occurs including the family's physical environment, education, and the personal needs of patients and family members. Helps develop healthy family behavior and shows self-management of diabetic patients, especially in health care programs, especially those who are able to promote various forms of social support, glycemic control and to strengthen ties between family members.Keywords : Family empowerment, metabolic control, type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Budaya Dengan Pernikahan Dini Mahendra, Olga Sandrela; Solehati, Tetti; Ramdhanie, Gusgus Ghraha
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.518 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3399

Abstract

leading factors to early marriage is culture. Many people still consider that marrying young couple is usual thing. This research was aimed at finding out the relationship between culture and early marriage in Pasawahan village, Tarogong Kaler sub-district, Garut regency. This research design employed quantitative analysis and cross-sectional approach was used. The number of sample was 59 people selected by total sampling method. The instrument used was questionnaire consisting of 24 questions that had been validated and proven reliable in Sukajadi village, Tarogong sub-district Garut.  The value obtained was 0,514-0,849 with the value of r table was 0,4227 and the value of Alpha cronbach obtained was 0,951 with r table value was 0,4227. This research was conducted during June 2019 after being approved by Padjadjaran University Research Ethics Committee with the letter No. 797/UN6.KEP/2019. This research showed that most of respondents, 35 people (59.3%) married when they were less than 17 years old. Besides, 31 respondents (52.5%) did not have any culture that support early marriage. The statistical result also showed that there was no significant relationship between culture and early marriage with the p-value obtained was 1,000 (pv > 0,05). This research concludes that there is no relationship between culture and early marriage. However, early marriage still needs to be avoided by looking at cultural aspects of society.
Pengaruh Caring Perawat Terhadap Adaptasi Penderita Ca Colon Menurut Model Konsep Adaptasi Calista Roy (Di Komunitas Paliatif Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya) Etik Lusiani; Widayani Yuliana; Emiliana Indah Eko Setyawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3358

Abstract

Ca Colon or colorectal cancer is a malignant disease in the area of the colon, caecum, ascending and descending colon to sigmoid with unclear prognosis and often without initial symptoms. The exact cause is not yet known, some risk factors for Ca Colon wrong diet, obesity, family history of cancer, age> 50 years, stress, rarely physical activity. In Indonesia, Ca colon in 2003 - 2007 found patients with Ca colon age <40 years increased (28.17%) with an advanced stage. Operative actions and stoma making can affect one's adaptation. Caring nurses are aimed at health promotion and helping the process of adaptation of sufferers. The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of caring nurses on the adaptation of Ca colon sufferers according to the Calista Roy adaptation concept model (in the Palliative Community of the City Health Office working area of Surabaya).Methods: Pre-experimental and analytical research design with the One-Group Pre-Test-posttest Design, conducted in August-September 2019 in the Palliative Community in the City Health Office in Surabaya. Total sample of 30 respondents using consecutive sampling techniques Data collection using interviews and statistical tests with WilcoxonResults: The total number of respondents 30 patients with Ca Colon consisted of 73.3% women and 26.7% male protests. Based on the age of 56-65 years is the largest percentage of respondents at 37.5%. Respondents after the intervention had adaptation of 70% with 100% residual stimulus and respondent's adaptation of 16.7% with 36.4% focal stimulus. Wilcoxon test results have an influence between Caring nurses (p = 0,000) with the adaptation of Ca Colon sufferers to adaptation.
Efektivitas preceptorship terhadap kinerja klinik mahasiswa: Literature review Anitha Bunga Manginte; Rini Rachmawaty; Ariyanti Saleh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.81 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3165

Abstract

Nowadays, the demands for health services are increasing, health problems are increasingly complex, the development of science and nursing technology is increasingly sophisticated, and the requirements of the workforce are increasingly demanding nursing staff to be competent. Therefore, nursing education institutions are required to be able to prepare graduates who are competent and able to compete both nationally and internationally. In education field, one of efforts of the Association of Indonesian Nurse Education Center (AINEC) to developing competent Ners graduates is by applying a preceptorship guidance model. But there are still a few articles that discuss the method of guidance in the preceptorship that can be used by preceptors to improve the  clinical performance of student. The aim of this literature review is to identify the method of guidance in the preceptorship that can be used by preseptors to improve the clinical performance of student. This literature review examines the methods in the preceptorship that are used to improve student clinical competencies (decision-making abilities, communication skills, practical skills, and social skills). The article search was carried out on databases Pubmed and Google Scholar, using  keywords preceptorship, nursing students, clinical learning, clinical performance, decision making abilities, communication skills, practice skills. The number of articles reviewed was 15 articles. In preceptorship, to improved the student ability of decisions making can by using case discussion methods, bed side teaching, nursing rounds, and pre and post conference. Communication skills can be improved by case discussions, rounds, bed side teaching, role modeling, and pre and post conferences. Student practice skills can be improved by the method of bedside teaching and demonstration. And social skills can be improved by role modeling. Based on this literature review, it can be concluded that the guidance methods used in the preceptroship are useful for improving the competency of student clinics. Therefore, it is important for the preseptor to know what methods can be used in guiding according to the competencies that are to be improved on students.
Intervensi Diet Rendah Garam Pada Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Review Literatur Siti Yartin; Syahrul Syahrul; Elly L Sjattar
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3097

Abstract

Background: Application of low salt diet interventions to reduce health complaints and the risk of heart disease in hemodialysis patients.                                    Method: Search related articles through scientific publications by entering keywords in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases        Results: From the 6 articles reviewed, the low salt diet intervention gave changes to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, provided a change in the level of sodium excretion, changes in quality of life and had self efficacy against salt reduction.   Conclusion: It is important for nurses, especially hemodialysis nurses, to optimize education regarding the importance of a low-salt diet of less than 2 grams per day through food and beverages consumed, or in the process of preparing and cooking food.
Effect of Breathing Exercise With Buteyko Methods Improveing Forced Expiratory Volume In One Second (Fev1) Score With Moderate Persistent Asthma Mufarika, Mufarika; Mayangsari, Mulia; Haris, Mustofa; Andrian, Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.078 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2591

Abstract

Objective: to know effect of breathing exercise with buteyko methods improveing forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) score with moderate persistet asthma.Methods: The research design used in this study is quasy-experiment. With the independent variable is breathing exercise with buteyko method and the dependent variable is forced expiratory volume in one second (fev1) score. This study used a simple random sampling technique which consisted of 9 treatment groups and 9 control groups with pair t test statistical test and man whitney test.Result: The results of the analysis using the man whitney test in the treatment and control groups obtained pvalue = 0.001 thes it can be concluded that there are differences between treatment and control groups.Conclusion: It is expected that this study provides benefits and knowledge as an alternative therapy in increasing FEV1 valuesin patients with moderate persistent asthma, and can be useful for patients with moderate persistent asthma to be able to practice breathing exercises with buteyko method independently, and it is expected that future researchers can do research on the effect of exercise breathing with buteyko method in individuals with moderate persistent asthma with longer interventions and other variables.

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