Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Articles
1,344 Documents
Efek program manajemen diri pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik : Systematis review
Harni Harniati;
Syahrul Syahrul;
Takdir Tahir
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2878
ABSTRACTBackground: Self-management programs are very important in the care of patients with COPD as an independent intervention in an effort to improve health status. Aim: Of this systematic review is to find out the form of self-management intervention in COPD patients, an instrument to measure the outcomes of self-management and the effects of self-management programs in COPD patients. Methods: Used are electronic data bases from journals published through ProQuest, PubMed., And ScienceDirect. Results: Of a review of 9 selected journals stated that self-management programs had an influence on increasing lung capacity, exercise capacity and health-related quality of life compared to patients who experienced standard care. The research instrument was used to measure lung capacity using spirometry, Exercise capacity used a six-minute walking distance (6MWD), Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), and health-related quality of life measured by St George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). The results showed that the effects of self-management programs benefited in the quality of care, reduced the number of days of hospital care and did not increase the number of deaths. Conclusion: Self-management programs in COPD patients provide the ability to manage disease so that it can increase lung capacity, exercise capacity and quality of life related to health. Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exercise capasity, lung capacity self management program, quality of life
Pengaruh Intervensi Pijat Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah : Systematic Review
Nursanti Anwar;
Andi Masyitha Irwan;
Ariyanti Saleh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3242
Background: blood pressure is one of the important indicators in the cardiovascular assessment system and one's performance needs to reveal that someone who has hypertension often raises complications that cause growth such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus due to kidney disease. Many related studies that discuss reflexology are beneficial for blood pressure that iswrong with foot massage. However, previous studios presented different results related to theduration of foot massage, the right time to do blood pressure measurements and changes in bloodpressure itself. Objective: a systematic review with the aim of studying the interventions of footmassage on blood pressure by looking at these aspects, namely: the duration of foot massage, thetime of measurement and changes in blood pressure. Data Sources: This systematic review wascarried out on several international databases published from 2013 to 2018 on Pubmed, Proquest,Google Scholar and Science Direct. Method: systematic discussion is the method used in thisrenewal by conducting narrative synthesis of the main findings on interventions that can affectthe patient's blood pressure. This review is in accordance with PRISMA guidelines on discussingsystematic reviews. Results: from the 6 articles that reviewed about explaining the same resultsthat there was a significant decrease in blood pressure in the intervention group after the footmassage intervention was given
Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga, Pengetahuan Dan Selfcare Pada Pola Makan Lansia Hipertensi
Pipit Festi W;
Lusinta Dwi Kurniawati;
Gita Marini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3744
Hypertension is a disease that is risk for the elderly. The inability of the elderly to perform self care has an impact on health status. Self care in improper food management in the elderly with hypertension is the focus of attention to maintain the quality of life of the elderly. Family and elderly knowledge will be related to the implementation of self care elderly hypertension. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the family (income, family assistance), knowledge and self care of the hypertension elderly diet at the medokan ayu community health center in surabaya.This research uses correlational analytic design with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the elderly hypertension at the medokan ayu community health center in surabaya. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling so as to obtain 44 elderly into the sample in this study. The independent variable is family characteristics (family income, and family assistance) as well as knowledge about eating patterns. The dependent variable is selfcare on a diet. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and then analyzed using the spearman rank and chi-square with a significant level <0.05. The results showed there was a relationship between family characteristics (income with a significance value of 0.04, family assistance with a significance value of 0.02, while the knowledge of the elderly with self care in the elderly hypertension diet significance value of 0.03. Elderly with hypertension requires assistance in self care.Keywords : family, knowledge, selfcare, elderly, hypertension
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT BAYI TEKNIK KUNCI DAN SENAM BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN BAYI USIA 6 - 12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KENJERAN SURABAYA.
Umi Ma'rifah;
Gita Marini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v1i1.3761
Objective: The number of children under Indonesia is very large at around 10% of the entire population, the quality of growth and development of infants need to get serious attention is to get good nutrition. The provision of good nutrition depends on nutrition is also influenced by the consumption of a meal. The number of infants who have difficulty eating as much as 25%, an increase of 40-70% in children born prematurely or with chronic diseases in the region of Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Massage as an alternative to improve health by increasing underweight due to a decrease in appetite. Babies who do gymnastics baby talk faster, better appetite, sleep more soundly, and in the process of development of motion more quickly than babies who do not follow gymnastics.The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of infant massage techniques and exercise key to increased appetite infant infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya.Methods: The study was conducted for 8 months. Research Design Pre experimental design pre-post test only. Its population is infants aged 6-12 months were decreased appetite ranging from mild to severe in the IHC area Kenjeran Surabaya health centers with a total sample of 25 infants using cluster random sampling techniqueResults: The collection of data through questionnaires and observation. The results of the data analysis by Spearman Rho test result p = 0.029, which means that there is the effect of infant massage and baby gymnastics to increased appetite. Conclusion: Infant massage combined with baby gymnastics can be applied to infants aged 6-12 months, so there is an increase in appetite, as well as solutions to improve the nutritional status of infants who weigh
Efektifitas Senam Pilates Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Aryunani Aryunani;
Pipit Festi Wilianarti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3934
Objective: Nyeri punggung terjadi pada masa hamil, yaitu nyeri lumbalis (pinggang) dan nyeri pelvis posterior. Nyeri punggung akan berpengaruh pada lamanya persalinan dan proses pengeluaran janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh senam pilates terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III.Methods: Desgn penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Eksperimental Design dengan jenis rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group dan tehnik sampling Consecutive Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III. Sampel sejumlah 30 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 15 orang untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 15 orang untuk kelompok control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Wilayah Surabaya Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat perbedaan intensitas nyeri punggung pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuaan..Results. Sebelum perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol responden 6 orang (40%) mengalami nyeri sedang, 5 orang nyeri berat (33,3%), pada kelompok perlakuan 9 orang (60%) dengan nyeri sedang, 6 orang mengalami nyeri berat (40 %). Sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol terbanyak 8 orang (53,3%) mengalami nyeri sedang dan pada kelompok perlakuan 6 orang (40%) tidak mengalami nyeri, 7 orang (46,7%) mengalami nyeri ringan. Berdasarkan Uji Men whitney tes α =0,05 p = 0,002 dikatakan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian senam pilates terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil tri mester III.Conclusion: Ketidaknyaman nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil tri mester III dapat diatasi dengan melakukan senam pilates
Perbedaan Terapi Guided Imagery Dan Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Section Caesarean
Dewi, Etika Rahmah;
Aprilina, Happy Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3109
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GUIDED IMAGERY THERAPY AND LEMONAROMATHERAPY ON PAIN IN POST SECTION CESAREAN MOTHER1Etika rahmah dewi, 2Happy Dwi AprilinaABSTRACTÂ Background: Section caesarean is an act of surgery or an artificial labor whose purpose is to remove the baby by opening the mother's stomach and uterus with the incision of the mother's uterus intact. Section caesarean can cause unpleasant conditions because it makes the mother feel uncomfortable and afraid to mobilize and engage in activities. The use of pharmacological techniques to reduce pain can be combined with non-pharmacological techniques. A non-pharmacology technique that can be conducted is guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy.Objective: Knowing the differences between guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy therapy on Section Caesarean pain in respondents in RSUD Ajibarang after being given guided imagery therapy and lemonaromatherapy therapy.Method:A quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with two group pretest-posttest with design was used in this study. The target of this study in post section caesarean women was divided into two groups. They were selected by purposive sampling technique. The pretest was taken in the form of initial measurements and posttest was in the form of final measurements after treatment by using Mann Whitney test.Result: The result showed that the difference between guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy therapy which were given to 38 respondents for 1x24 hours for 10 minutes revealed that the intensity of the respondent pain scale decreased.Conclusion: After being given a nursing intervention about provision of lemon aromatherapy for respondents, it can be concluded that the provision of lemon aromatherapy is more effective to reduce pain scale than guided imagery therapy.
Pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis WEB terhadap peningkatan keterampilan praktikum asuhan kala II persalinan mahasiswa DIII kebidanan
Wiriyanti, Muridah;
Syarif, Syafruddin;
Ahmad, Mardiana;
Prihartini, Sabrina Dwi;
Wahyuni, Indah Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4085
Background: Web based learning media is used to support systems that walk conventionally, web based learning media can enhance learning more effectively because with a web based display to help students to be able to participate practicum independently and can support practical activities before entering the laboratory. This study aims to determine the effect of web-based learning media on improving the skills care the stage II of childbirth DIII Midwifery studentsResearch methods: This study uses a Quasi Experiment with a non equivalent control group design. The population of all students of the Pelamonia Midwifery Academy VII Wirabuana Makassar in 2019. The sample in this study is the second semester students of the third semester of the Pelamonia Midwifery Academy VII Wirabuana Makassar, amounting to 151 people, divided into 2 groups intervention and control.  The intervention group numbered 32 people, control 40 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Each group was given a skills pre-test whose assessment was in accordance with the observation sheet on the second stage of labor care procedures. Then the intervention group was given web-based learning media for 1 meeting with 2x50 minutes time. At the end of the meeting a post-test was conducted. Using paired sample t-test.           Results: Statistical test results showed that there were differences in the results of measurement I and measurement II of childbirth care skills in the control group (p <0.05) and contributed 46.3%. In the intervention group there were differences in skills before and after the provision of web-based learning media (p <0.05) and contributed 91.7%, in improving the skills of the second semester Midwifery D-III students regarding second stage of labor.Conclusion: The results of data analysis and evaluation results on web-based learning media have an effect on improving the skills of stage II of childbirth care in Midwifery D-III
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Iud Pasca Persalinan Setelah Diberikan Strategi Konseling Berimbang (SKB) Dengan Video Learning
Ake, Indo;
Ramadany, Sri;
Pelupessy, Nugraha;
Ahmar, Hamdiah;
-, Saleha
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4063
Objective: This study aims to analyze the differences in pre and post treatment knowledge in thegroup of SKB Â without and SKB with Video Learning.Method: This type of research uses quasy experiments (pre-post test design). The study was conducted at the UPTD Puskesmas Pitumpanua Wajo Regency in November to December 2019. The sample in this study was 44 third trimester pregnant women each group (control group (LCS) and treatment (LCS with Video Learning) selected based on purposive sampling techniques. Counseling is carried out twice, namely in the antenatal period and 12 hours after delivery Data analysis with the Homogeneity of variance test and the Wilcoxon test.Results: Statistical test results showed that in the control group (p value: 0.001 <0.05) and intervention (pvalue: <0.001 <0.05) there were significant differences in knowledge before and after treatment. Increased knowledge in the intervention group was faster seen in the initial measurement to the first measurement while in the control group it was seen in the initial measurement to the second measurement.Conclusion: There are differences in pre and post treatment knowledge in the SKB and SKB groups with Video Learning. The counseling method uses SKB with faster video learning in increasing maternal knowledge about postpartum IUDs.Â
Pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Status Peningkatan Oksigenasi Perifer Dan Fungsi Ventilasi Paru Pada Pasien PPOK: A Literature Review
Putra, Satria Hanggara;
Arafat, Rosyidah;
Syam, Yuliana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4325
AbstractIntroduction :Respiratory disease is the enhancement problem in a world that really needs a solution. Objectives: The purpose of this literature was conducted to evaluate the effect of Pursed Lips Breathing on Peripheral Oxygenation and Lung Ventilation Function.Methods: Relevant studies were searched for in 4 data bases Pubmed, Willey, Science direct and Google Scholar, publication dates 5 years. the collected keywords were “Pursed Lips Breathingâ€, “chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseâ€, and “oxygen saturationâ€. The search results for those keywords were 6 research articles in Pubmed, 13 research articles in Willey, 6 research articles in ScienceDirect, and 33 research articles in Google Scholar. Only 5 studies were relevant to this review.Results: Based on the articles that have been obtained Pursed Lips Breathing is effective in increasing ventilation and Peripheral oxygenation and effective in increasing lung activity for the respiration process. As for the monitoring criteria for the effectiveness of respiration status by looking at the FEV1 and Spo2 indicatorConclusion: The pursed lips breathing intervention is carried out continuously to the patient every day to get optimal results for the respiration process.Keyword: pursed lips breathing, Peripheral oxygenation, Lung Ventilation Function
Pengembangan Dan Evaluasi Program Konseling Gizi Intensif Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil Terkait Intake Gizi Yang Berkualitas
Daranga, Erniwati;
Aminuddin, Aminuddin;
Syamsuddin, Saidah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.3869
Objective: : the aim of this research is to find out the effect of intensive counselling in improving knowledge of pregnant women related to quality nutrition intake. Methods: the research used Quasi Eksperimen design method wiht pre post control grup one design.the subject consisten of 80 people divided into 2 groups.i.e. 40 people in control group and 40 people in intervention group.  the data were processed using kruskal-wallis test to analyze the differences before and after intervention was done in intensive nutrition counselling group andcontrol grupResults:  the results of the research that the mean value in intensive group in terms of knowledge is higher than that of control group.  Therefore intensive counseling is very effective to inprove respondents knowledgeConclusion:  Counseling of Intensive nutrition with using leaflet media can improve knowledge of pregnant women was much better.