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Jurnal Skala Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : 2087152x     EISSN : 26152126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal article contains the results of several studies in science Nursing, Midwifery, Dental Nursing, Nutrition Sciences, Environmental Health, Health Analysts,Medical Records and Health Information provided on the results of public service to the science of education and health management. Other.
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Articles 196 Documents
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Studi Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Angka Kuman Lantai Dan Dinding Di Ruang ICVCU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Shafa, Putri Jannatika; Nafida, Vita Nur; Haryanto, Haryanto
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang didapat dari lingkungan rumah sakit melalui transmisi patogen. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik terhadap hasil angka kuman lantai dan dinding diruangan ICVCU RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis data sekunder. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari Instalasi Sanitasi yang telah melakukan pemeriksaan angka kuman lantai dan dinding di ruang ICVCU RSUD Dr. Moewardi, dan didapatkan dengan mengajukan permohonan izin ke pihak Ethical Clearance dan Bagian Pendidikan dan Penelitian RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Kelembaban tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kuman lantai dan dinding dengan nilai signifikasi 0,716 R korelasi -0,056 dan nilai signifikasi 0,886 R korelasi -0,022. Pencahayaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kuman lantai dan dinding dengan nilai signifikasi 0,504 R korelasi 0,103 dan nilai signifikasi 0,519 R korelasi 0,100. Pengaruh suhu tidak berkorelasi terhadap kuman lantai dan dinding karena memiliki nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,278 dan 0,957. Pengaruh kepadatan tidak berkorelasi terhadap angka kuman lantai dan dinding karena memiliki nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,062 dan 0,241. Tingginya angka kuman lantai dan dinding dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan fisik lainnya, tidak hanya bergantung pada kelembaban dan pencahayaan.
Pemanfaatan Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an Sebagai Terapi Non Farmakologi Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi : Literatur Review Fratama, Ferry Fadli; Fauziah, Erna; Hutagaol, Rutmauli
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Background : Surgery is an invasive treatment procedure that aims to save the patient's life, prevent disability and complications. Objective: The purpose of this article is to find out the benefits of Qur'anic murotal therapy on reducing pain in postoperative patients. Methods: The method used is literature review search carried out through Google scholar, Science direct and PubMed with the article search method using PICOTT. Article searches are limited to full-text articles, national journals and international journals, published in 2019-2023. The search results obtained 627 articles from all databases, 622 Google scholar articles and 5 PubMed articles. Results: The results of this study found 5 articles that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the literature review show the results of each article, namely there is Qur'anic murotal therapy to reduce postoperative patient pain. It is recommended to health workers, especially nurses, to be able to apply Qur'anic murotal therapy as a complementary therapy or non-pharmacological therapy to reduce postoperative patient pain. Keywords: Qur'anic murotal therapy, Pain, Post surgery
Efektifitas Telenursing Dalam Pemantauan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi: Literature Review Roswita, Ria; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) and the main chronic disease which is the cause of death in the world and the highest cause of stroke and coronary heart disease. One effective method, namely monitoring blood pressure, can now be done using technology, namely telenursing. This study is a literature review which aims to determine the effect of monitoring using telenursing on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This literature review analyzes 10 articles originating from journal databases, namely Google Scholar, Proquest and Science Direct with the keywords "telenusing", "blood pressure" and "hypertension". The results of the analysis show that telenursing can reduce blood pressure and improve blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. In general, telenursing can improve self-management in controlling hypertension at home. It is hoped that the results of this literature review will be used as material for improving the quality of telenursing.
Daya Terima Formula Ikan Haruan Dan Formula Ayam Pada Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan magdalena, magdalena
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems caused by malnutrition and is related to insufficient nutrition in the past. The 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) South Kalimantan Province ranks 6th with a presentation of 30.0%. Data from the Banjar District Health Service for March 2023 at the East Martapura Health Center showed that there were 188 stunted toddlers. In Central Malay Village, there are 11 stunted toddlers. According to the Minister of Health's Decree ≤ 20% is said to be successful/ Objective : The aim of this research was to determine the acceptance of stunted toddlers who were given haruan fish formula and chicken formula Method: This type of research is descriptive, case study research on stunted toddlers by measuring the acceptability of haruan fish formula and chicken formula. The acceptability category is good if the food waste indicator is ≤ 20%. The population in this study were 11 stunted toddlers. The independent variables are: Haruan fish formula and chicken formula, the dependent variable is: acceptability. Results : The results of this study are: the most stunted toddlers are aged 13 - 24 months (54.55%). The most common gender of stunted toddlers is male (72.73%). Haruan fish formula and chicken formula made in schotel form, given to stunted toddlers for six consecutive days, found an average of less than 20% remaining in the formula. This means that food remaining less than or equal to 20% is an indicator of success.
Persepsi Sivitas Akademika Kampus Vokasi Kesehatan Terhadap Chatbot AI dan Minat Penggunaannya Herlina, Tini Elyn; Norsiah, Wahdah; Roebiakto, Erfan
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Research related to chatbots in vocational campus environments in Indonesia has not been widely conducted. Since the release of Chatbot GPT at the end of 2023 followed by other chatbots, the use of chatbots in the daily lives of academics has become increasingly massive, despite concerns about the impact of their use if carried out without rules. This study aims to determine the perceptions of academics regarding AI Chatbots and their interest in using them, as well as the relationship between perceptions and interests in using AI Chatbots. The academics involved were Lecturers, students, Staff/Education Staff/PLP and Librarians totaling 157 people from 6 health vocational campuses located in the South Kalimantan region. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlative design with a cross-sectional approac The results of the study showed that the assessment of the perceptions of respondents who were dominated by women with an age range of less than 20 years was "Moderate and Good" as well as in terms of interest in using AI chatbots. There is a significant correlation between the two variables. Thus, the potential for using chatbots in the future is increasingly wide open, and is expected to provide a positive contribution to the development of prospective health workers in the future. Further research can be conducted to measure the influence and use of AI chatbot technology in the development of Human Resources in academic communities of health vocational campuses.
Deteksi Ketuban Pecah Dini Menggunakan Pantyliner Berbahan Ekstrak Kunyit Isnaniah, Isnaniah; S.Tr.Keb, Noor Adha Aprilea; Prihatanti, Nur Rohmah; Barkinah, Tut
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Introduction: Premature rupture of membranes (KPD) refers to the amniotic sac rupture before the onset of labor. It occurs in approximately 10% of pregnancies, with 7% in term and 3% in preterm pregnancies. While KPD itself does not directly cause maternal death, it is a significant precursor to infections that can lead to maternal and fetal mortality. Current diagnostic methods for KPD primarily utilize synthetic litmus paper to detect pH changes. However, natural alternatives such as turmeric, a traditional plant-based pH indicator, offer a promising and cost-effective solution. Turmeric contains coumarin, a compound with litmus-like properties, enabling it to identify KPD by reacting with acidic amniotic fluid. Materials and Method: This experimental study was conducted at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital, Banjarmasin City, between January and July 2024. The participants included pregnant women identified as being at risk of KPD. The study explored the efficacy of pantyliners infused with turmeric extract as a diagnostic tool for KPD detection. Results: The findings revealed a significant correlation (ρ < α 0.05) between the color change in turmeric-infused pantyliners and KPD diagnosis. This demonstrates the potential of turmeric-infused pantyliners as a reliable and efficient detection tool for KPD. Discussion/Suggestions: With a diagnostic accuracy of 90%, turmeric-infused pantyliners present a non-invasive, accessible method for early KPD detection. Further studies are recommended to optimize pantyliner formulations, particularly those containing curcumin, and to conduct extensive clinical trials on larger populations.
Pengaruh Kunjungan Rumah Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga dan Pemenhuhan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Roswita, Ria; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Family is an important aspect in improving public health and the entry point in providing health services in the community and plays a role in improving public health. While in South Kalimantan, only 24.2% of families are considered healthy. This study aims to assess the effect of home visits by nurses on the level of independence and fulfillment of family health tasks with non-communicable diseases. The study was conducted in the Working Area of Martapura 1 Health Center and Martapura 2 Health Center, Banjar Regency. The sample of this study was 20 families with non-communicable diseases selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the research analysis with Wilcoxon showed that home visits had an effect on the level of family independence and fulfillment of family health tasks with a p value of 0.00 <0.05. This indicates the need to increase the implementation of home visits by nurses in increasing the level of family independence and fulfillment of family health tasks with non-communicable diseases in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Transtibial Prosthesis dan Axilla Crutch terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri fathi, muhammad
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i1.426

Abstract

Background: Loss of limbs due to amputation can cause physical limitations for an individual to carry out activities in daily life. This limitation reduces the level of independence of an individual. The decreased level of independence has an impact on the level of self-confidence due to obstacles in carrying out an activity or goal. Efforts that can be made to increase the self-confidence of transtibial amputation patients are by installing a transtibial prosthesis or axilla crutch which can help mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of using a transtibial prosthesis and axilla crutch on the level of self-confidence. Method: This study was conducted in December 2023 with a descriptive qualitative approach using data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Results: The results of observations and interviews using self-confidence indicators, namely believing in one's own abilities, being able to do activities without the help of others, having a positive self-concept and daring to express feelings that are felt, which were carried out on two informants, showed that the presence of this transtibial prosthesis was able to foster a new spirit to carry out activities as before. Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that there is a better effect of using a transtibial prosthesis compared to an axillary crutch.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Konsumsi dan Tingkat Pendapatan Perkapita terhadap Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik Ibu Hamil Farhat, Yasir; Aprianti, Aprianti; Pratiwi, Niken
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i1.430

Abstract

BackgroundIn 2018, the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in South Kalimantan was 19.45%. In the working area of the Landasan Ulin Timur Health Center, Banjarbaru City, the prevalence reached 24.7%, the highest in the region. This study aims to analyze the influence of nutritional knowledge, consumption patterns, and per capita income on the incidence of CED among pregnant women in this area. MethodsThis research is observational-analytical with a case-control design. The population consisted of 361 pregnant women, and a sample of 44 participants (22 with CED and 22 without) was selected using purposive sampling. Data were gathered on nutritional knowledge, consumption patterns, per capita income, and CED incidence from secondary sources and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. ResultsMost pregnant women with CED had low nutritional knowledge (72.8%), poor consumption patterns (81.8%), and low income (90.9%). Nutritional knowledge significantly influenced CED incidence. ConclusionHealth workers should provide counseling to improve pregnant women's awareness and knowledge about CED prevention.
Paparan Multi-Kontaminan dalam Air Minum dan Hubungannya Dengan Blue Baby Syndrome Pada Bayi Sofia, Norlaila; Zubaidah, Tien; Ali As, Zulfikar
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i1.440

Abstract

This review aims to explore the impact of chemical contaminants other than nitrates, including nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic, on the risk of blue baby syndrome or methemoglobinemia in infants, as well as to identify the synergistic effects of multi-contaminant exposure. A literature search was performed on prominent scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, for articles published between 2010 and 2024. The review method involved selecting and assessing study quality using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Extracted data included the chemical parameters studied, study design, sample size, and main outcomes. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model to calculate odds ratios (OR) and relative risks (RR), as well as to evaluate heterogeneity between studies. From the 35 studies analyzed, the meta-analysis revealed that exposure to nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic significantly increased the risk of methemoglobinemia in infants. The results showed an OR of 4.8 (95% CI: 3.2-6.7) for nitrites, 3.5 (RR) (95% CI: 2.4-5.0) for lead, 2.9 (95% CI: 2.1-4.3) for mercury, and 3.9 (95% CI: 2.5-6.1) for arsenic. Furthermore, the combination of multi-contaminant exposure resulted in an OR of 6.5 (95% CI: 4.1-8.7) and demonstrated significant heterogeneity. This study highlights that chemical contaminants other than nitrates, including nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic, make a significant contribution to the increased risk of blue baby syndrome. The importance of comprehensive drinking water quality management and strict regulations on contaminant exposure is strongly emphasized.

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