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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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Formulasi Krim dan Analisa Potensi Antioksidan dari Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Hitam Firdausia, Rizqa Salsabila; Kurniawati, Endah; Rusydan, Azka Muhammad; Ardianto, Lisman Septa
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i1.1476

Abstract

Background: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radicals that can cause damage to skin tissue. ROS can be prevented by antioxidants in plants that contain phenolics and flavonoids such as in black garlic. To obtain more specific compounds, fractionation of black garlic extract was carried out using polar, semi-polar and non-polar solvents. Objective: This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity by the FRAP method, then make and evaluate cream products from fractions of black garlic ethanol extract. Methods: Black garlic is made by heating garlic using a rice cooker, then extracted by maceration method. The resulting extract was fractionated with 3 solvents namely water, ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Furthermore, phytochemical screening and antioxidant analysis with the FRAP method were conducted. Fractions with the highest antioxidant activity were formulated into 3 cream preparations with extract concentrations of 0.5; 1; 1.5% and evaluated.Results: The water fraction had higher antioxidant ability, 1.545 ± 0.128 mmol/g extract. The water fraction was then developed into a cream preparation and evaluated the physical properties of the three formulas.Conclusion: Based on the test results, the three cream formulas have good physical properties and are stable at room and low temperatures.
Hubungan Interaksi Obat Antidiabetik Dengan Luaran Klinik Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Rawat Inap di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Padmasari, Siwi; Al Madury, Shalahuddin
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i1.1479

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that often requires combination therapy, increasing the risk of drug interactions due to polypharmacy, which can affect clinical outcomes. Objective: To examine the relationship between the potential for drug interactions and clinical outcomes in hospitalized T2DM patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, Yogyakarta, from January 2022 to August 2023. Methods: This study employed a non-experimental analytical method with a retrospective approach, involving 179 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Univariate analysis was used to describe patient characteristics, medication patterns, and Random Blood Glucose (RBG) levels, while bivariate analysis (Chi-Square test) assessed the relationship between the potential for drug interactions and clinical outcomes.Results: The majority of T2DM patients were aged 41-59 years (50.28%), female (54.75%), and had comorbidities (91.62%). The most common treatment regimen was monotherapy with metformin (46.37%). Most patients received ≥5 medications (88.27%), and 81.56% had potential drug interactions. The predominant interaction mechanism was pharmacodynamic (86.21%) with moderate severity (89.72%). Chi-Square analysis yielded a p-value of 0.082 (p>0.05).Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between the potential for antidiabetic drug interactions and clinical outcomes in patients
The Effect Of Anemia In Pregnancy On Maternal Outcomes Setyaningsih, Dewi; Mindarsih, Eko; Wijayanti, Henny Noor; Novika, Almira Gitta; Wahyuningsih, Melania; Susanti, Santi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i1.1483

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems in pregnant women are still one of the health challenges. One of the monitoring of nutritional status can be done by looking at the status of iron deficiency anemia. Anemia is still a global health problem that can have an impact on maternal and fetal outcomes.Objective: To determine the effect of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women on maternal outcomes.Methods: The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and data analysis using chi square test.Results: There was no effect between hemoglobin levels and sectio caesarea (P-value 0.427>0.05), There was no effect between hemoglobin levels and induction of labor (P-value 1.00>0.05), There was no effect between anemia status and hemmorharge (P-value 1.00>0.05), There was no effect between hemoglobin levels and premature (P-value 0.648>0.05), There was no effect between anemia status and prolonged labor (P-value 0.352>0.05), There was no effect between hemoglobin levels and premature rupture of membrane (P-value 1.00>0.05) and There was no effect between hemoglobin levels and preeclampsia (P-value 1.00>0.05).Conclusion: There was no effect of hemoglobin levels on maternal outcome.
The effect of Magic Box Play Therapy (Mystery Box) on the Laguage Development of Children Aged 4-5 tahun Sensussiana, Titis; Listiyanawati, Mutiara Dewi; Vioneery, Deoni
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i1.1485

Abstract

Background: The golden age stage of children is at the age of 5 years. One of the games that can stimulate language skill’s children's development is playing magic box. Playing with this magic box play therapy can stimulate other aspects of development.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of magic box games on the language development of children aged 4-5 years at KB-TK Taruna Prima.Methods: This research method uses quantitative methods with pre-experiment with one group pre and post test design. Total population 53 students with total sampling. Play activities are carried out twice a week fo1 1 week.Results: The result of this study is that magic box play therapy is effective on the language development of children aged 4-5 years at KB-TK Taruna Prima, as evidenced by statistical tests showing p value <0.000.Conclusion: Teacher can do magic box play therapy to stimulate child development. Educational institutions develop media to stimulate child development with magic box play therapy.
A Knowledge Improvement of Adolescent Girls with Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation (Wifas) Education Susanti, Dwi; Nursanti, Ida; Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i1.1625

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls' compliance in consuming blood supplement tablets is still low. The results of previous studies show that the compliance of adolescent girls in consuming blood supplement tablets is influenced by knowledge, parental support, teacher support, peer support and self-efficacy. Increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls in consuming blood supplement tablets be given education on how to consume blood supplement tablets, namely with Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFAS).Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFAS) Education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls.Methods: This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Godean with a sample size of 84 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Pretest was done before giving education using video, while pretest was done 1 month after education. Data analysis used univariate analysis and for bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon testResults: The level of knowledge of adolescent girls before education is mostly in the moderate category, namely 40.1%, and has increased after education in the good category, namely 83.3%. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0,01.Conclusion: Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFAS) education is effective in improving the knowledge of adolescent girls
The Genetic Variation of Apolipoprotein A-I Increases The Risk of Dyslipidemia In The Javanese Population Danarsih, Dwi Eni; Hastuti, Pramudji; Sadewa, Ahmad Hamim
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i1.1627

Abstract

Background: Dyslipidemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is a public health concern in Indonesia due to its prevalence. Genetic variants in ApoA-I rs670 and rs5070 have been linked to cholesterol, insulin, and obesity levels. Research on genetic variation continues to yield diverse results in numerous populations, including the Javanese. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a correlation between Apolipoprotein A-I rs670 and rs5070 genetic variations and dyslipidemia.Methods: This study included 60 patients with dyslipidemia and 60 Javanese ethnic controls. Cases and controls were matched according to gender and age. Patients with dyslipidemia are identified using the normal value limit for NCEP ATP III cholesterol. The genotype of the respondents was determined using the PCR-RFLP method.Results: The CT/TT genotype rs5070 was more susceptible to dyslipidemia than the CC genotype (OR 4.466; 95% CI 1.451-13.751; p 0.009). The T allele increased the probability of developing dyslipidemia compared to the C allele (OR 4.186; 95% CI 1.452-12.068; p=0.008).Conclusion: The genetic polymorphism rs5070 is linked to the prevalence of dyslipidemia. The AACC haplotype is a genetic protection against dyslipidemia.
The Influence of Dry Rendering and Ultrasonic?Assisted Extraction on DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity of Red Fruit (Pandanus conoideus) Arifah, Mitsalina Fildzah; Kurniasih, Kholif Sholehah Indra; Kurniawati, Endah; Erlinaningrum, Mustika; Melanie, Zaskia Nora
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1471

Abstract

Background: Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) is a source of antioxidant compound components. Extraction methods can affect the antioxidant activity of the red fruit oil (RFO). Dry rendering is often used in conventional oil extraction, but it can potentially degrade antioxidant components. Currently, ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) is a modern, yet underexplored method for oil extraction.Objective: This study aims to compare the extraction method on the antioxidant activity of RFO. Methods: The extraction methods included dry rendering and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) using water and n-hexane as solvents. The flavonoid and phenolic contents, percentage yield, and DPPH free radical scavenging antioxidant activity were evaluated in RFO.Results: The results showed that the % yield with dry rendering was higher than in the UAE. The three extracts showed the presence of flavonoids and phenolics based on FeCl3 and AlCl3 tests. The highest antioxidant activity was in the dry rendering method (0,13% w/v) compared to UAE-water (0,98% w/v) and UAE-n hexane (1,47% w/v). Dry rendering could separate bioactive compounds with the highest % yield and inhibit DPPH free radicals with high temperatures, and without solvents. Conclusion: The dry rendering was selected as the extraction method, resulting in higher yields and antioxidant compounds in EBM compared to UAE.
Breastfeeding support for working mothers : a literature review Jusrawati; Suhartyny
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1562

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is essential for maternal and infant health. however, employed mothers face multiple workplace-related barriers. Insufficient support exacerbates the challenges, particularly for full-time working women, in maintaining breastfeeding practices.Aim: To analyse and evaluate the conceptual frameworks and physiological elements within existing research concerning breastfeeding support for employed women.Methods: This literature review utilised databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO. An initial search yielded 1,583 titles, of which 8 articles met the inclusion criteria.Results: The findings indicate that successful breastfeeding among working mothers is influenced by institutional workplace support, maternal psychological conditions, knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, partner perceptions and involvement, as well as technical barriers related to milk expression.Conclusion: There is a pressing need for breastfeeding support for employed mothers, encompassing workplace environment, family involvement, maternal attitudes, and knowledge. This review aims to inform future research and assess the extent of breastfeeding support available to working women
Health belief model in pregnant women in the free nutritional meal program: a review Rosdiana; Utami, Nendhi Wahyunia; Sunarsih, Tri; Astuti, Endah Puji; Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1646

Abstract

Background: Stunting is still a serious problem in Indonesia, one of which is caused by malnutrition since pregnancy.Objective: To systematically identify and map the use of HBM in understanding pregnant women's compliance with nutritional intervention programs, especially free nutritious meals.Methods: This scoping review was conducted based on the Arksey and O'Malley framework and followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The literature was searched through the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases in 2018–2025. The studies reviewed were original studies with a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods approach that used HBM in pregnant women.Results: From 12 selected studies, it was found that HBM components such as perceived benefits, barriers, and cues to action had a significant effect on the nutritional behavior of pregnant women. Driving factors include culture-based education, family support, and the use of educational media. Meanwhile, the main barriers include economic constraints, food access, and cultural norms.Conclusion: HBM effectively understands pregnant women's behavior in the free nutritious meal program. HBM-based educational interventions integrated with community approaches and digital technology are recommended to improve the program's effectiveness.
The effect of green bean juice and oxytocin massage on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers Ayuningtyas, Ika Fitria; Hidiyaningtyas, Lutfi; Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i2.1509

Abstract

Background: Optimal breast milk production is crucial for a baby's health. Common problems include low milk supply, blocked milk ducts, and anatomical breast issues. These factors include poor breastfeeding technique, stress and fatigue, poor nutrition, and delayed milk production.Objective: To determine the effect of giving green bean juice and oxytocin massage on breast milk production.Methods: The study employed a pretest-posttest design with a control group, divided into two groups: one receiving green bean juice and the other receiving oxytocin massage.Results: The statistical test T-test sig value 0.512 (>0.05), there is no significant difference between giving green bean juice and oxytocin massage on breast milk production. The green bean juice group has a value (3273) higher than the oxytocin massage group (3180), although there is no significant difference, but the giving of green bean juice has a slightly greater effect on breast milk production.Conclusion: Giving green bean juice has a slightly greater effect on breast milk production than giving oxytocin massage. Giving green bean juice and oxytocin massage to postpartum mothers simultaneously increased breast milk production

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