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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
TRANSFORMATION OF MILLENNIAL FARMERS: BETWEEN EXPECTATIONS AND REALITY Wastutiningsih, Sri Peni; Partini, Partini; Nugroho, Novendra Cahyo; Fatonah, Siti
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.23548

Abstract

As the guardian of food security as well as the pillar of national economy, the agricultural sector has gone through many changes thanks to digitalization. Millennial farmers are expected to have the ability to transform the agricultural system from conventional to contemporary agriculture that farmers should also be competent agripreneurs. This research aimed to examine the readiness of millennial farmers to cope with disruption as well as to analyze their regeneration in realizing agripreneurship for sustainable agricultural development. This research was conducted during August-December 2022 in Bantul and Klaten Regency by applying a critical constructivism approach to farmer informants, extension workers and other related stakeholders. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results indicated that: Becoming resilient millennial farmers in facing the digitalization of agricultural system was done by transforming technology and social media, as well as commodifying agricultural products from food crops to horticultural crops and even extending to the livestock subsector. Networking can also shape millennial farmers with competent agripreneurship. The choice to work in horticulture farming and livestock sub-sectors further strengthens the position of millennial farmers. Following this success can cause social transformation, which can also change the stigma, values, and mindset of the farmer's society. The existence of millennial farmer groups can be positioned as an image medium for the agricultural sector. Millennial farmers can be placed as an image to change the mindset of farmers towards the agricultural sector, and they can be a bridge for senior farmers to see market opportunities for agricultural products. And in the end, agriculture is seen as a business unit, not just a job to fulfill family food needs.
THE SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CHRYSANTHEMUM FLOWER BUSINESS IN BANDUNGAN SUB-DISTRICT SEMARANG DISTRICT Malihatun, Ira; Sumekar, Wulan; Legowo, Anang Mohamad
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.20530

Abstract

Chrysanthemums are ornamental plants with the most production in Indonesia in 2021, amounting to 344,031,088 stalks. One of the largest chrysanthemum producers in Indonesia is the province of Central Java. Bandungan District, Semarang Regency is the largest contributor to chrysanthemum production in Central Java. Bandungan District has a harvest area of 1,692,000 m2 and the highest chrysanthemum production of 121,135,000 stalks compared to other districts, but the productivity is low at 71 stalks / m2 and has an impact on the low profits obtained by chrysanthemum flower farmers. The chrysanthemum business in Bandungan District has the potential to continue to be increased. This can be seen from the strategic role of Bandungan District as the main producer of chrysanthemums in Semarang Regency and in Central Java Province. The demand for chrysanthemum flowers in the market is very high, resulting in the growth of the chrysanthemum flower business is increasing. So efforts are needed to realize the sustainability of the chrysanthemum flower business. The study aims to analyze the sustainability of the chrysanthemum business in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects. The number of samples taken was 72 chrysanthemum farmers by proportional randomsampling in three villages which represented the largest land area. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis with theRapfish approach is used to see the sustainability status of the chrysanthemum business based on three dimensions, namely social, economic and environmental aspects. Based on the results of the study, the status of the social dimension of thesustainability of the chrysanthemum flower business is classified as less sustainable, with a score of 46.53; the status of the economic dimension is classified as good or very sustainable, the value is 88.35; and the status of the environmental dimension is classified as less sustainable, the value is 27.94.
SUSTAINABILITY OF OSING TRIBE FARMING IN KEMIREN VILLAGE, BANYUWANGI Parmawati, Rita; Yanti, Indah; Gunawan, Fahdynia Karnira; Rahmawati, Nadhea Oktaviantina; Ashari, Fadhil Muhamad
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.20718

Abstract

Sustainable agricultural development offers benefits and environmental concerns, but challenges arise in land conversion processes in today's age. Kemiren Village, also known as Osing Village, is where most people are farmers. Rice production and farmers' income are decreasing yearly due to several factors that cause the importance of sustainable development planning. Based on these problems, this study aims to analyze the index and sustainability status of farming in Kemiran Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi. This research instrument was carried out using observation, structured interviews, and distributed questionnaires, and it was analyzed by multi-dimensional scaling (MDS). The reliability test confirms all dimensions are reliable for sustainable status testing, the availability of rice pest predators influenced the ecological sustainability index value, the certification of rice seeds used, and the application of pesticides following recommendations. The economic sustainability index had savings, adequate farming equipment, and infrastructure facilities in the agricultural sector. Savings, adequate farming equipment, and adequate infrastructure facilities in the agricultural sector influenced the economic sustainability index. The sustainability status of sustainable agriculture needs to be considered with each dimension: ecological dimension 33.51, economic dimension 32.00, and social dimension 40.00 so that it is categorized as less sustainable because it is in the range of 25.01 - 50.00. MDS analysis shows that the error factor in each attribute was relatively small, in the differences in each respondent's assessment of the attributes studied, errors in entering data, and missing data.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND TRUST ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF FERTILIZER ON FARMERS IN BANTUL REGENCY Hijami, Muhammad Fikri; Perwitasari, Hani; Suryantini, Any
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.20539

Abstract

The widely distributed Non-subsidized NPK fertilizers which are quite diverse give more options for farmers to choose from which they want to use in their farming activities. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and brand trust on customer satisfaction of non-subsidized NPK fertilizer shallot farmers in Bantul Regency. This quantitative research was conducted by using a non-probability sampling method with convenience sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 100 shallot farmers who use non-subsidized NPK fertilizer with the Mutiara and Phonska Plus brands at least twice. Data analysis was done with Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study shows that the brand image variable is measured from indicators of brand identity, brand personality, brand associations, and brand attitudes and behavior. The brand trust variable is measured by some indicators which are brand characteristics, company characteristics, customer-brand characteristics, affective trust, and cognitive trust. The customer satisfaction variable is measured by service quality, product quality, price suitability, as well as situation and personality. Furthermore, the analysis shows that brand image and brand trust have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. It is expected that farmers can exchange information regarding the use of non-subsidized NPK fertilizer in order to decide best decisions in cultivating shallot plants.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL PERFOMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANY’S: EVIDENCE FROM THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Intan, Dian Retno; Malau, Leo Rio Ependi; Rambe, Khoiru Rizqy; Damanik, Mario
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.18578

Abstract

The Indonesian economy is primarily based on the agriculture sector, even growing when other sectors are down. This role is supported by the existence of agricultural companies that run businesses with profit-oriented goals. The company's ability to generate profits reflects the company's financial performance and is influenced by various factors. Using panel data for the years 2015–2021 from 17 agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), this study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on the financial performance of agricultural companies in Indonesia. The results of static panel data regression found that the company's growth and the dummy of the Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance which was proxied through the profitability ratio (ROA). Debt asset ratio (DAR), COGS/sales, and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on ROA. In general, these results confirm the pecking-order theory in the relationship between ROA and DAR, as well as the ability of agricultural companies in Indonesia to survive in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The implication for improving the performance of agricultural companies in Indonesia is that companies must be able to reduce the percentage of production costs (COGS/sales) and implement an optimal capital structure mix. Companies are also required to carry out good risk management to anticipate exchange rate fluctuations.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COOPERATIVE ROLE TO MILK PRODUCTION AND INCOME OF CORPORATE FARMS IN SEMARANG DISTRICT Fifin, Fifin; Mukson, Mukson; Gayatri, Siwi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.20470

Abstract

Dairy cooperatives play an important role in improving the welfare of member farmers. Working together increases dairy farming and farmer income. However, farmers' income is low despite rising production due to individual sales. The cooperative is expected to increase income through its role with group strength and efficiency. Cooperatives are utilized to increase income through joint milk production. This study analyzes the role of cooperatives in milk production and income generation of farmers in Semarang. The research was carried out by survey method with questionnaires as a research tool. This research was conducted in 3 cooperatives active in Semarang Regency, Andini Luhur KUD, Nusantara KSU and Mekar KUD. Sampling was carried out through the proportional quita sampling method, with 120 breeders as respondents. Data processing was carried out using path analysis as the analysis method. The average ownership of lactating dairy cows was 2,825 heads/farmer, while milk production per head per day increased to 9.92 liters. Dairy income increased from the previous year and was above minimum wage both in 2022 and 2023, which was Rp2,804,300.53 per month. The results of the path analysis show that the role of cooperatives as marketing guarantors has a major role in increasing income through milk production. Thus, to increase the income of dairy farmers, it is necessary to improve the quality of milk production and the development of cooperatives as marketing guarantors. The implementation is expected to increase the income of dairy farmers so that it has implications for the economy of the national dairy farming sector.
DEMOGRAPHIC TARGETING OF USERS IN MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR LIVESTOCK DIGITAL MARKETING AMONG SMALLHOLDER CATTLE FARMERS Triatmojo, Agung; Muzayyanah, Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul; Syahlani, Suci Paramitasari; Guntoro, Budi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Special Edition in Collaboration with The 6th International Seminar on Agribusin
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.22722

Abstract

Several livestock diseases leading to high mortality rates among animals have raised concerns about a potential food crisis in Indonesia. To prevent further spread of these diseases, access to livestock sheds has been restricted. This situation has highlighted the importance of developing alternative marketing channels to facilitate livestock trade. The present study investigates the demographic factors that influence farmers' interest in adopting mobile applications for digital livestock marketing in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data for this research was collected from a stratified random sample of 968 respondents across four regions. Prior to the interviews, farmers were provided with an introduction and given the opportunity to experience the mobile applications firsthand. The data analysis employed descriptive statistics, non-parametric analysis, and a logistic regression model. The results indicated a significant (p < 0.05) association between variables such as the farmer's age, educational level, women's decision-making power, farming revenue, cattle ownership, farming experience, and interest in using mobile applications for livestock digital marketing. However, no distinction in adoption interest was observed between farmers who were members of agricultural groups and those who were not. These findings have significant methodological implications, as they require independent interviewing among member farmer groups. This study suggests that developers of mobile applications for livestock digital marketing should consider the lack of digital literacy among farmers as a crucial factor influencing their interest in adopting new technologies. Addressing the digital literacy gap could increase the adoption and effective use of these applications within the farming community.
DAM DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD SECURITY OF DIRECTLY AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS: A CASE STUDY IN JATIGEDE DAM, SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA Suwartapradja, Opan Suhendi; Iskandar, Budiawati Supangkat; Mulyanto, Dede; Iskandar, Johan
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.20702

Abstract

The Jatigede Dam construction project has caused many residents in the inundation area of the Jatigede reservoir to move to new areas. The affected households by the Jatigede Dam in new places must adapt to obtain sources of income for food and other necessities. This research aims to elucidate the agroecosystem production, off-farm jobs, and food adequacy and food security of the affected people of Jatigede Dam in Jatimekar Hamlet, Jemah Village. The research method used was a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The results revealed that the affected households of the Jatigede Dam Development Project who live in Jatimekar Hamlet, Jemaah Village, have less agricultural land ownership such as rice fields, mixed gardens and home gardens than before the Jatigede Dam existed. Consequently, some of the affected households of Jatigede Dam, they are also involved in various off-farm jobs. Based on food security, it shows that the affected people of Jatigede Dam in Jatimekar Hamlet, Jemah Village are in a vulnerable condition, due to low family income, and farming also faces various problems, such as water scarcity in the dry season and agricultural inputs, such as inorganic fertilizers, pesticides, and plant seeds have high price. 
CHALLENGES AND GAP CAPACITY OF PALM OIL FARMERS IN ACCESSING DIGITAL EXTENSION AND ASSISTANCE SERVICES Purwadi, Purwadi; Firmansyah, Erick; Nurjanah, Danik
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.18099

Abstract

Palm oil cultivation practices in the future must adopt good agricultural practices (GAP) to ensure sustainability and market acceptance. If farmers fail to implement GAP, they will face the threat of being marginalized and even eliminated from the supply chain. Extension services can be a means of disseminating information regarding the palm oil GAP. With the development of ICT, opportunities have opened up to use digital platforms as a medium for extension. In this research, a socio-economic and demographic characteristics of farmers for digital-based extension services was studied. Farmer data from four locations namely East Kotawaringin, Paser, Sekadau, and Central Mamuju were collected. Data from each parameter component at each location was analyzed for variance (Anova) at a 5% level of significance. The results show that the level of education is directly proportional, while age is inversely proportional to the level of ownership of smartphones as a means of digital education. The existence of farmer groups increases the percentage of conventional extension received by farmers, and where farmers also get information regarding the availability of digital extension materials. The variations in the level of importance and type of information needed by farmers are caused by the development phases of oil palm plantations. Recommendations for overcoming challenges and reducing the gap in farmer capacity in accessing digital extension is development of an integrated digital platform specifically for extension on oil palm cultivation that is adaptive to the needs of farmers and to various digital tools to enhance dissemination.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT PRODUCTION IN PRODUCTION CENTERS IN JAVA AND OUTSIDE JAVA Lailandra, Andjani; Kusnadi, Nunung; Harmini, Harmini
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.18021

Abstract

To increase shallot production in Indonesia is faced with the issue of the dichotomy between Java and outside Java. Data shows that more than 70% of shallot harvested area is on Java, even though it is only 17% of Indonesia's total agricultural area.  This research aims to identify factors that determine shallot production and measure the technical efficiency of shallot production and its determining factors. We used survey data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2014, which consisted of 2,860 input-output units of shallot production on Java and 940 outside Java. Using the stochastic frontier production function, it is found that production factors of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides significantly determine shallot production in Java and outside Java. The marginal productivity of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides in Java is higher than outside Java. The average technical efficiency score of production outside Java is higher than in Java. However, land productivity outside Java is lower than in Java. These findings indicate that the majority of shallot farming outside Java is already at its production frontier, whereas in Java only a small portion has reached its production frontier. Technical efficiency of production is determined by season and type of land, as well as farmers' membership in farmer groups, partnerships, and cooperatives. This conclusion implies that increasing shallot production outside Java requires new technology that can increase marginal input productivity. Technology to be developed is the use of true shallot seeds, accompanied by irrigation and agricultural institutions.