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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
FARMER SATISFACTION WITH THE FARMER CARD PROGRAM IN KENDAL REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Mukson, Mukson; Ekowati, Titik; Prasetyo, Edy; Handayani, Migie
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.18136

Abstract

The subsidized fertilizer distribution program through farmer card (Kartu Tani), initiated since 2016, requires evaluation and improvement in its implementation. The use of subsidized fertilizers must be precise in its dose and timing in order to increase productivity.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of satisfaction of farmers with the farmer cardprogram related to subsidized fertilizers. This research employs the survey method. The location was determined by purposive sampling with five urban villages based on the number of distributed cards and each of them represents three regions; lowlands, midlands, and uplands. The respondents to this study were 100 people; 20 people from each urban village were selected using the random sampling method. The data were taken using the interview method based on questionnaires distributed to farmers. The collected data was then analyzed using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods. The results showed that most of the farmers who received the card in Kendal Regency were predominantly male, had high school education, and with an average land ownership of 0.5-1.0 hectares. The IPA analysis showed that in quadrant I (8 attributes need improvement), quadrant II (there are 16 achievement attributes that need to be maintained), quadrant III (11 low priority attributes) and quadrant IV (7 redundant attributes). Farmers' satisfaction with the farmer card program is at 71.69%, which is in the range of 61%-80.99%. In other words, the farmers are satisfied with the farmer ard services provided by the government.
THE COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMODITIES SEAWEED USING POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM) Jumiati, Elly; Mubarak, Ahmad; Sunny, Khalid
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.19232

Abstract

Seaweed products from the city of Tarakan have been traded to outside areas such as Makassar and Surabaya before being exported overseas. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of seaweed in Tarakan City using the policy analysis matrix (PAM) method. The PAM method is used two main indicators for measuring competitiveness, namely the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) as an indicator of competitive advantage and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) which is an indicator of comparative advantage. The results showed that seaweed in Tarakan City had a PCR value of 0.37 and a DRC of 0.08, the private profit (PP) obtained was Rp 6,444,319 financially has a competitive advantage at the business level farmer. Social profit (PS) of Rp 30,386,901 economically or the economy as a whole has a comparative advantage which means efficient use of resources. The impact of government policies on the output of seaweed cultivation is not protective with an NPCO value of 0.34. The impact of government policies on seaweed cultivation inputs is not protective with an NPCI value of 1.29, meaning that farmers have not received positive incentives from the current input subsidy policy. The EPC value of 0.31 means that the overall impact of government policies on input-output is protective and provides positive incentives to farmers, but is still relatively weak and very vulnerable if policy changes occur. The regional government is expected to provide protection to seaweed cultivators in the form of setting costs for purchasing seaweed and also to strictly supervise cartel practices in the seaweed trading system. 
THE IMPACT OF RESIDENTS ATTITUDE TOWARD SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT USING SUS-TAS: MEDIATING ROLE OF TOURISM INVOLVEMENT Aprilia, Anisa; Aini, Edlyn Khurotul; Kumalasari, Kartika Putri; Fajar, Yusri
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.18265

Abstract

Currently, the concept of sustainable tourism development is critical, especially how local communities participate. This research aims to investigate the elements that influence the development of sustainable tourism in the biosphere reserve area of Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, namely environmental factors, social cost participation, and long-term planning mediated through tourism involvement. Using a survey method, the approach was empirically tested on a sample of 170 locals living close to the Alas Purwo National Park reserve. The questions are divided into two sections: the first includes socio-demographic and economic data on the respondents, and the second includes research tools made up of 25 questions utilizing a Likert scale with a maximum score of five. A questionnaire was administered to 170 respondents, who were subsequently evaluated using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. All variables were found to have a substantial effect on sustainable tourism development, as mediated by the variable tourist involvement. The community has great potential to assist the growth of ecotourism that is sustainable. To manage tourism in a more sustainable manner, particularly in the biosphere region that needs to be conserved, the government, particularly local governments, local communities, and tourists are required. 
ECONOMIC VALUATION ESTIMATION OF SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION WATER IN CROP FARMING ENTERPRISES IN BANTUL REGENCY Khafid, Mohammad Abdul; Syaukat, Yusman; Kusmana, Cecep
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21738

Abstract

Hydrological droughts in Bantul Regency significantly reduce crop productivity to an average of 59.97 kw/ha, thereby affecting farmers' income due to land conversion and water scarcity. This study evaluates the economic implications of supplementary irrigation in high, moderate, and low drought-prone zones. Farmers in low (Sabdodadi) and moderate (Guwosari) drought-prone areas can cultivate rice twice a year, whereas those in high drought-prone areas (Wukirsari) can do so only once. The methods employed include literature review, field survey, field data collection, and data analysis using RIA (Residual Imputation Approach) and ArcGIS 10.8. Cash costs for the third planting season in Sabdodadi, Guwosari, and Wukirsari amounted to Rp 11,590,451, Rp 11,698,165, and Rp 10,671,432 per hectare, respectively. Non-cash costs were Rp 2,600,260, Rp 3,331,483, and Rp 4,229,162 per hectare. Total production costs fluctuated, particularly in Sabdodadi, totaling Rp 14,190,711 per hectare. Sabdodadi exhibited the highest income at Rp 15,518,964 per hectare, while Guwosari and Wukirsari reached Rp 15,778,358 and Rp 14,778,346 per hectare. Supplementary irrigation significantly enhances the economic value of food crops, ranging from 20% to 29.15%, with Wukirsari making the highest contribution. The strategy of implementing flexible water tariffs and developing irrigation infrastructure can be applied to promote economic growth in drought-prone areas. Empowering farmers through economic incentives and access to adequate irrigation water is expected to create conditions conducive to sustainable agriculture.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF LEISA SYSTEM SHALLOT FARMING IN BANTUL REGENCY Lantarsih, Retno; Perdana, Putri; Wijayanti, Irene Kartika Eka; Hasanah, Erni Ummi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22867

Abstract

Implementing the Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) concept is expected to optimize the use of local inputs, reduce negative environmental impacts, and produce safe products. In Bantul Regency, a group of shallot farmers have cultivated using the LEISA system, but their production has decreased. This research aims to determine factors that influence production, the influence of technical inefficiency on production variability, sources of inefficiency, and the level of technical efficiency of LEISA system shallot farming. This research is quantitative descriptive. Determining the research location used the purposive method and selecting the sample using random sampling techniques. Technical efficiency analysis uses the Cobb Douglas Stochastic Frontier production function. The research results show that land area positively affects shallot production in the LEISA system with a regression coefficient of 0.718. Technical inefficiency problems that farmers can control contribute 1% to production variability, and technical inefficiency originates from farmer age. LEISA system shallot farming in Bantul Regency is not technically efficient. This research implies that farmers can increase LEISA system shallot production by increasing the land area, and to increase technical efficiency, this can be done by increasing farmer experience and increasing the motivation of young farmers in LEISA system shallot farming. Farmers with experience and who are young have better physical and decision-making abilities. Apart from that, further research must be conducted to evaluate the sustainability of the LEISA system shallot farming.
ADOPTION INNOVATION STRATEGY IN ORGANIC FARMING INNOVATION BASED ON SUSTAINABLE EXTENSION ON DRY LAND IN GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY Nurlaela, Siti; Sujono, Sujono; Lestari, Tri; Damayanti, Era Rizqi; Panicara, Salsadila
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21752

Abstract

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers poses a threat to land integrity, leading to soil quality degradation. To counter this trend, farmers must transition towards organic farming practices. This study aims to examine the evolving process of adopting innovations in organic cultivation among farmers in dry land areas of Kalurahan Giritorto, Kapanewon, Purwosari, Gunungkidul Regency. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research takes the form of a case study. Data collection involves interviews with 7 (seven) informan represent the farmer group, observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs), with triangulation techniques. Findings indicate that the adoption of organic farming innovations is feasible, albeit in a semi-organic manner. Farmers adjust their practices to align with environmentally friendly agriculture, gradually reducing the reliance on chemical fertilizers while increasing the use of organic alternatives. Despite positive acceptance and awareness, implementation encounters various obstacles, with economic constraints being the most significant. The study identifies three distinct groups of adopters: early innovator/adopter farmers, early majority farmers, and late majority/slow farmers. These groups exhibit differing characteristics in terms of farming experience, age, group dynamics, and socioeconomic conditions. For the first group, a sustainable extension design is recommended to foster continued innovation. The second group should concentrate on reinforcing motivation and learning from the early adopters. The third group, concerted efforts from extension workers and government interventions are essential to offer intensified assistance. This targeted approach aims to facilitate the continued adoption of organic agricultural innovations by providing capital for later adopter farmers because of low economic conditions.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT IN MADUKISMO SUGAR FACTORY WITH THE HOUSE OF RISK METHOD Gumono, Akhmad; Senjawati, Nanik Dara; Etikarini, Wulandari Dwi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21007

Abstract

Procurement of raw materials and sugarcane processing into sugar is an important part of the supply chain, which has the potential for various risks. Therefore, efforts are needed to gradually and continuously improve supply chain performance to overcome and prevent various risks. This research aims to (1) identify risk events and risk agents, (2) analyze risk agents that need to be prioritized for preventive action and (3) determine risk mitigation priorities in the procurement of sugar raw materials at the Madukismo Sugar Factory. The research method used is a descriptive case study method. Determining the criteria for risk events in the business process uses the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) dimensions. Risk agents and risk mitigation are analyzed using the House of Risk (HOR) method which consists of two phases. Based on the research results, 14 priority risk agents were found. Risk mitigation to address priority risk agents ranked 1-5 is: reformulating the SOP for cultivating seed sugarcane and milled sugarcane specific on Madukismo Sugar Factory, carrying out HR training, providing funds and production facilities on time, disciplining the implementation of SOPs through reward and punishment, and increasing supervision by each Plant Section personnel.
FORECASTING ANALYSIS OF RICE AVAILABILITY AND DEMAND IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Adilla, Ummu; Rosanti, Novi; Haryono, Dwi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.19796

Abstract

Lampung Province's population is growing yearly at an average rate of 1.10%. The need for rice in the province of Lampung will continue to increase as the population increases. However, the increase in rice production needs to be balanced with the population growth rate. This study aims to describe the availability and needs of rice in Lampung Province and project the availability and needs of rice in Lampung Province. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a secondary data analysis approach using time series data from 2002 – 2022. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative and forecasting using ARIMA. The results showed that the availability and needs in Lampung Province over the past 20 years have always experienced a surplus. The increase in the amount of rice was achieved through the programs launched by the Ministry of Agriculture, including the UPSUS program and the Farmers Success Card. Rice availability and demand in Lampung Province will increase from 2022 - 2032. The results of the forecast of rice availability in Lampung Province increased significantly, where in 2022, it was 1,967,866.72 tons, and in 2032, it could reach 2,075,982.18 tons. Lampung Province's rice demand is predicted to increase significantly, where in 2022, it was 1,005,054.35 tons to 1,314,276.61 in 2032.
DETERMINANT OF RICE PRICE IN INDONESIA: A FOURIER ENGLE-GRANGER COINTEGRATION TEST Ariani, Rita; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Adhiana, Adhiana; Fachrurrozi, Kamal
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.20468

Abstract

The issue of food prices is a critical topic that need to be discussed. Food prices has implications on economic and society. In Indonesia, rice is the most widely comsumed staple. Unfortunately, the prices of rice are often unstable due various factors. This research investigates the relationship between exchange rate, money supply, and volatility of oil prices on rice prices in Indonesia.The research study used data from the period February 2008 to December 2022 based on data availability. All research data used are secondary data with time series type. Rice price data is sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), exchange rates and oil prices are sourced from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), and money supply is sourced from the Indonesia Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI). This study uses the Fourier Engle-Granger (FEG) cointegration method as a novelty in looking at cointegration that has structural breaks and the FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR methods as analysis. The results found that the research variables were found to have cointegration in the rice price model. Furthermore, the exchange rate was found to have a significant negative effect (-0.454%, -0.420%, -0.456%) on rice prices. The money supply had a significant positive effect (0.640%, 0.627%, 0.639%), and the volatility of oil prices had a significant positive effect (0.024%, 0.031%, 0.026%) on rice prices. The results of this research have important policy implications for policymakers to control money circulation, maintain exchange rate stability, and use renewable energy alternatives.
EXAMINING THE SOYBEAN COMPETITIVENESS IN CENTRAL JAVA: A POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX APPROACH Setiawan, Avi Budi; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Yusuf, Mochammad; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari; Wiyanti, Dian Tri
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21806

Abstract

Soybean is one of the leading food crops in Indonesia, but its dependence on imports is very high. The productivity of soybean yields in Indonesia is also far below that of other soybean-producing countries. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of soybean farming in Central Java Province. Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) is used to analyze the soybean competitiveness. The results showed that the from PAM model shows that the PCR value is 0.37, which means that soybean farming is competitive in the current market. Furthermore, the DRC value is 0.30, indicating that soybean commodities have a comparative advantage or are competitive in the market if they are perfectly competitive and there are no distortions. Soybeans have an NPCO value of 0.960, farmers are paid 96% of what they should be paid. It appears that soybean farmers are relatively disadvantaged based on the NPCO value. Furthermore, the NPCI value is 0.98. The research results indicate that the NPCI has a value less than one. This implies the existence of consumer input protection policies in the form of subsidies. Thus, to meet domestic demand for soybeans, producing for domestic is better than importing from other countries. The and competitiveness analysis results show that soybean farming is profitable and competitive. The existence of competitive and comparative advantages indicates that soybean farming is still feasible to be cultivated domestically, so efforts are needed to increase efficiency to reduce dependence on imports.