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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
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PERCEPTIONS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING RICE FARMING ADAPTATION DECISIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE THREATS IN TRAWAS VILLAGE, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT, EAST JAVA Hasibuan, Amir Fauzan Martua; Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Syafrial, Syafrial
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22721

Abstract

Climate change is the phenomenon of changes in global temperature, seasonality and erratic rainfall that have an impact on human activities, changing people's lives, etc. The climate may threaten rice farming income. This research was conducted in Trawas village, Mojokerto district using survey method and purposive sampling using certain criteria. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively regarding perceptions and logistic regression to determine the factors that influence climate change adaptation practices undertaken by farmers. The results of the study based on farmers' perceptions show that 67% of rice farmers feel climate change such as changes in the rainy season (2.76), dry season and rainy season (2.64), air temperature (2.63), the length of the rainy season (2.69), pest and disease attacks (2.79), while the length of the dry season has changed slightly (2.46) with the biggest impact is the increase in pest and disease attacks in the longer rainy season. Socioeconomic factors that positively significantly influence climate change adaptation decisions are education, land status, counseling, and weather information, while the negative and significant effect is the number of family members. These findings imply that farmers, community organizations, and the government must be aware of climate change to reduce the impact of losses on the rice farming sector. Farmers will greatly benefit from the process of farmer adaptation, group involvement, and climate policies from the government such as the provision of drought and flood resistant cultivars, early warning systems, facilities and infrastructure such as improved extension, subsidized superior varieties, fertilizers, and pompanization.
DETERMINATION AND STRATEGY OF SUPERIOR FOOD DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PRODUCTION IN BANGGAI ISLANDS REGENCY Katili, Hidayat Arismunandar; Sariani, Sariani; Puspapratiwi, Dian; Enteding, Trianto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.20394

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture has a role in improving the living standards of farmers and the welfare of their communities. The purpose of this study is to identify superior food commodities and determine the strategy for their development in the Banggai Islands Regency. This study used Location Quotient (LQ), Ship Share Analysis (SSA), and SWOT approaches. The research results from determining competitive and comparative superior food commodities in the Banggai Islands Regency, namely cassava, taro, and sweet potatoes, were obtained from Banggai plants in 5 sub-districts, then sweet potato plants were obtained in 3 districts, and corn and peanut plants. the harvest was obtained by 1 district. Furthermore, the strategy for developing superior food crop commodities in Banggai Islands Regency is Strategy (ST), namely utilizing farmers' experience in farming, the ability to manage land to overcome the limitations of agricultural machinery, increasing the role of combined farmer groups which have not been maximized to reduce high labor wages. Next, utilize the availability of food crop commodity seed stocks to overcome the procurement of superior food crop seeds which are difficult to obtain. In addition, local governments are advised to encourage efforts to intensify superior agriculture by implementing strategies and directives following this research and are expected to improve facilities for farmers' needs to obtain better production and crop productivity in the future. With the results obtained, there is a need for the government's role as a facilitator for farmers in overcoming obstacles and fulfilling solutions based on the strategies obtained.
DYNAMICS OF COMPETITIVENESS AND MARKET POSITION OF INDONESIAN COCONUT SHELL CHARCOAL EXPORTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Putri, Lovina Aresta; Syaukat, Yusman; Feryanto, Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22495

Abstract

Along with the energy and environmental pollution problems, demand for coconut shell charcoal in the international market has experienced an increasing trend in the last decade. However, the value of Indonesian exports of coconut shells frequently experiences fluctuating conditions. Seeing the increasing demand for this product and the intense competition between producing countries in the international market, shows that Indonesian coconut shell charcoal has the potential to be developed. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of competitiveness and market position of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal exports in ten major export destination countries (Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Japan, Iraq, China, Türkiye, Germany, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, and Netherlands) using the Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA) method. The DRCA analysis findings indicate that, in the ten major export destination countries, the dynamics of Indonesia's coconut shell charcoal exports competitiveness shows a fluctuating state with the best export competitiveness dynamic position in the South Korean and Japanese markets. However, the export market position of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal has also decreased from a Rising Star in Period I (2010–2014) to Leading Retreat in Period III (2019–2022). The implication is that Indonesian coconut shell charcoal products are stated to have weak export competitiveness in the main export destination countries. Therefore, export-oriented competitiveness development strategies such as improving the product quality, increasing effective promotion and marketing efforts, and improving market access are very necessary to strengthen Indonesian coconut shell charcoal's competitive position in export destination countries.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS: A CASE STUDY OF CASSAVA FARMERS' HOUSEHOLDS IN WONOGIRI REGENCY Aryaputra, Fauzan Hadyan; Widadie, Fanny; Ferichani, Minar
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21830

Abstract

Food consumption represents a pivotal dimension in enhancing food resilience. This research aims to analyze patterns of food consumption and factors influencing these consupposition patterns. Unlike previous studies that focused only on the level of quanity consumption that examine the level of energy and protein consumption, this study also examined quality consumption by analysing the diversity of food consumption. Furthermore, this study is the first to explore consumption patterns in cassava farmers’ households. The research was deliberately conducted in the Pracimantori and Jumantono districts, recognized as the largest cassava-producing regions within the Wonogiri Regency. The dataset comprised 70 cassava farming households, selected through accidental sampling techniques. Household food consumption was quantified using the 2x24-hour food recall method. Analytical methods employed encompassed energy consumption rates (ECR), protein consumption rates (PCR), expected dietary patterns (EDP), and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that the average household energy and protein consumption were 1,660.13 kcal/capita/day and 55.48 grams/capita/day, respectively. The ECR and PCR values were 78.67% and 89.37%, categorising them as inadequate and moderate, respectively. The EDP score for the households was 74.7, signifying a suboptimal category. The grain and legume food groups exceeded the recommended EDP values, while other food groups remained below the recommended thresholds. An analysis of influencing factors on household food consumption patterns indicated that household size and the age of the household head significantly impacted household energy consumption. In contrast, household income, maternal education, and land area exhibited no significant influence. 
DETERMINANTS OF THE LEVEL OF FARMER WELFARE IN INDONESIA Syaputri, Febianti Danu; Azwardi, Azwardi; Sukanto, Sukanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22846

Abstract

The majority of Indonesia’s plural population relies on agriculture as their main source of income. In Indonesia, the agricultural industry plays a key role in food security and economic expansion. Improving the welfare of farmers is crucial to achieve food sovereignty, domestic agriculture, and food production. This research aims to determine the effect of the food security budget, fertilizer subsidy budget and inflation on the level of farmer welfare through farmer terms of trade (NTP) in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data spanning 17 years from 2007 to 2023. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the food security budget and inflation variables do not have an influence on the farmer terms of trade. Meanwhile, the fertilizer subsidy budget variable has a significant influence on the farmer terms of trade. This means that any growth in the fertilizer subsidy budget will lead to an increase in the farmer terms of trade, indicating that the welfare of farmers is increasing. 
FOOD WASTE ON ASSORTED STAKEHOLDERS TOWARDS A GREEN ECONOMY FOOD SECURITY Maswadi, Maswadi; Kusrini, Novira; Aritonang, Marisi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.20729

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second highest level of food waste in the world and the first in Southeast Asia. Therefore, Indonesia has the highest Global Hunger Index in Southeast Asia, second only to Timor Leste. This condition has continued to increase over the last twenty years compared to food loss. Therefore, Indonesia is increasingly vulnerable to food shortages. Food waste needs to be minimized to help meet future food needs. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that underlie consumer behavior in wasting food. Interviews were conducted with 273 respondents, especially in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.  The collected data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the AMOS 24 program. The findings in this research show that the five factors underlying consumer behavior, namely: food choices, shopping routines, food handling, waste prevention behavior, and recycling behavior have a negative effect. and significant to the amount of food waste. This means that, the better the food choices, shopping routines, food handling, waste prevention behavior, and recycling behavior, the smaller the amount of food waste produced. Other findings show that waste prevention behavior has the greatest influence on food waste. Efforts that consumers can make to reduce the amount of food waste at the household level are by increasing knowledge about good food choices, improving skills in processing and storing food, and committing to making a list of needs before shopping and complying with it.
FINDING THE STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: CORE COMPETENCE ON MELON CULTIVATION WITH RESOURCE-BASED VIEW APPROACH Suhartini, Suhartini; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Maulidah, Silvana
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22379

Abstract

Sustainable competitive advantage is an advantage that is achieved continuously by implementing strategies to attain unique values that competitors do not own. This research aims to identify resources and capabilities, analyze core competencies, and formulate strategies for sustainable competitive advantage in melon farming with the Resource-Based View (RBV) approach at Djoyo Tani. The research was conducted in November-December 2023 with a case study type. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling with 7 key informants. The analytical tools used were value chain analysis, VRIO framework analysis, and ANP. The results showed that melon farming has 40 resources and 25 capabilities. The core competencies of melon farming come from 11 resources and 4 capabilities. The most dominant competencies for achieving sustainable competitive advantage are Innovation (0.16163), Melon Cultivation Ability (0.14155), and Green House (0.13187). Meanwhile, alternative business strategies to achieve sustainable competitive advantage that can be implemented by melon farms are differentiation strategies. By implementing a differentiation strategy, Djoyo Tani can bring out its uniqueness or characteristics, so that it can be an attraction for consumers that is not owned by other melon farmers. The differentiation strategies that can be applied by Djoyo Tani in the future are (1) Developing its business horizontally; (2) Developing innovations in the melon cultivation process by applying the concept of smart farming based on the Internet of Things (IoT); and (3) Marketing through the utilization of Digital marketing technology.
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND FARMERS' DECISION TO CULTIVATE PULU MANDOTI EMAS (PME) LOCAL RICE: A PROBIT MODEL Saputra, Muhammad Taufik; Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo; Darwanto, Dwijono Hadi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22222

Abstract

Salukanan Village, Enrekang Regency, is the production center of inherited local rice through generations, known as "pulu mandoti emas" (PME). The PME local rice has a unique aroma and can exclusively grow in the village of Salukanan, Enrekang Regency. The relatively long cultivation period (six months) drives the farmers neglecting PME cultivation. However, the higher selling price of PME (in average of Rp 72,200/kg) compared to regular rice makes the consumers only purchase it when needed for traditional events (weddings ceremonies, funerals, housewarming ceremonies, etc.). It is suspected that the social capital possessed by farmers influences their motivation to continue cultivating PME. This article aims to analyze social capital (communication frequency regarding PME cultivation with external parties, social trust, institutional trust, and norms of reciprocity) other factors such as socio-economy characteristics and institutional factors that affect farmers' decisions to continue cultivating PME. The study was conducted in Salukanan Village, Enrekang Regency, by collecting data from 96 farmer respondents selected through simple random sampling. A probit model regression analysis was used and the result indicated that strengthening social capital among farmers by improving communication, trust, and reciprocity, along with leveraging their existing experience through mentoring and knowledge-sharing initiatives, can significantly encourage the continued cultivation of PME local rice. Comprehensive support through inclusive policy development, training, counseling services, and active engagement initiatives is essential for sustaining PME local rice cultivation in Salukanan Village.
ANALYSIS OF POTATO SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN NGABLAK AND PAKIS DISTRICTS, MAGELANG REGENCY Sembiring Depari, Muhammad Mukhlis; Roessali, Wiludjeng; Kusmiyati, Florentina
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22025

Abstract

The fluctuating price of potatoes every year as well as the high costs of distribution, storage, and maintenance mean that farmers earn less profit than expected. The research aims to analyze supply chain management, marketing efficiency, and potato supply chain risks. The research was carried out in September 2023 in Pakis and Ngablak Districts, Magelang Regency. This research uses a survey method with a descriptive approach. Determining the institutional sample uses snowball sampling while the farmer sample uses Cluster Sampling or Multistage Random Sampling method. The pattern of flow of information, finances, and goods runs smoothly. In the calculation of the farmer's share of large-grade potato commodities obtained at the research location, channel I was 84.61%, channel II was 85.71% and channel III was 80.00%, including in the efficient category. The farmer's share grade value was obtained by channel I at 75.00%, channel II at 77.77%, including in the efficient category, channel III at 70%, including in the inefficient category. The small farmer's share grade value obtained by channel I was 71.42%, channel II was 75%, which was included in the efficient category and channel III was 66.66%, which was not included in the efficient category. There are 23 risk agents and 15 risk events in the potato supply chain in Ngablak and Pakis Districts, Magelang Regency. Phase 1 HoR analysis provides results based on the Pareto diagram that there are 3 priority risk agents, namely crop failure, potatoes damaged in transit, and natural factors or disasters. 
A COLLABORATIVE MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE COCOA PRODUCTION Karim, Ikawati; A. Syahrir, Nur Hilal; Wulandari, Eliana; Arsal, Ariady; Paliszkiewicz, Joanna
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.21046

Abstract

Cocoa in Indonesia nowadays faces some problems including in West Sulawesi which decreased the quality and quantity of cocoa bean. To enhance sustainability through high-quality cocoa production due to the supply of global market demand, it is important to elaborate a collaborative model between two-partner or more.  As a purpose, this study focuses to measure the collaborative model between local cocoa farmers and Swisscontact through the Sustainable Cocoa Production Program (SCPP) in economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Primary data were collected by random sampling of 269 local cocoa farmers at the center of the Sustainable Cocoa Production Program (SCPP). Data were formulated using a scatterplot diagram, pearson correlation, multiple regression, and confirmatory factor analysis through the indicator in economic, environmental, and social dimensions. This paper provides a model of collaboration in which it bargains for stakeholders such as government both local and national, other policymakers, and private sectors to apply for sustainability programs in cocoa production. This model specifically showed a fit and good relationship between two partners as well as a good level of acceptance for the sustainable cocoa production program. Therefore, the origin found that collaboration would be a sophisticated model to be applied to the local cocoa farmers due to increasing their income, reducing the negative impact of environment and improving the quality standard of life.

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