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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 19781334     EISSN : 24608661     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST" : 11 Documents clear
The Influence of Online and Offline Health Counseling on Covid-19 Prevention for Pregnant Women Ningsih, Fitria; Irawati, Nuzulia; Evareni, Lisma
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1335

Abstract

There were 399 pregnant women who suffered from COVID-19 in Padang in 2021 and the highest number of cases happened in Andalas Health Center. The Objective of this research was to determine the influence of health counseling using online and offline media about covid-19 prevention on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of pregnant women in the work area of Andalas Health Center of Padang in 2022. This research was a quasy experiment with a two-group pre-posttest group design. The research was carried out in the work area of Andalas Health Center Padang on March 2021 - August 2022. The population was all pregnant women in Andalas Health Center Padang and the samples were 60 pregnant women in two groups; 30 cases and 30 controls. The bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon and Paired Sample T-Test, p <0,05. There was an influence of counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and actions in online media groups (p=0.027, p=0.039, and p=0.032). There was an influence of counseling on knowledge and action (p=0,010; p=0,024) but there was no influence on attitudes in the offline media group (p=0,063). There were differences in the influence of health counseling on preventing COVID-19 used online and offline media with different means were 1.7, 12.7, and 1,7. In conclusion, there was differences in the influence of health counseling using online and offline media on COVID-19 prevention on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of pregnant women and health counseling using offline media was better than the online. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions, Prevention of COVID-19, Pregnant Women.
The Combination of Ankle Pumping Exercise and 30Ëš Leg Elevation on Foot Edema in Chronic Kidney Disease Nursanti, Afrilia; Rosyida, Ratna Wirawati; Setyorini, Yuyun
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1338

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which progressive and irreversible kidney function disorders occur that the body fails to maintain metabolism, fluid, and electrolyte balance. Excess fluids and electrolytes in the body can cause circulation overload and edema. Edema not handled properly can cause complications in various body systems. Treatment that can be to reduce edema can be pharmacology and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological methods is ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30˚ leg elevation. To find the effectiveness of giving ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30° leg elevation to reduce the degree of edema in chronic kidney disease patients. This study used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) research design with a pre-posttest design with a control group. The number of samples is 58. Sampling uses probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the control group obtained significant results of 0.083 (p-value> 0.05), and the intervention group obtained significant results of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The Mann-Whitney test found a difference between the two groups with a significance result of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30° leg elevation effectively reduces the degree of edema in chronic kidney disease patients.
Extraction Of Brazilin From Sappan Wood as a Natural Reagent for Borax Detection by Digital Imaging Analysis Rismiarti, Zuri; Rahmat, Mamat; Nur Indra, Asep Iin; Syaindi, Amanda Afifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1440

Abstract

The use of brazilien for borax detection is because the chemical properties of this compound are greatly influenced by pH which results in a change in the color of the brazilien. This compound gives an orange color at a pH range of 6-7 and yellow at an acidic pH, while at a pH range of 7-10 it gives a red color and at a pH >10 it gives a purplish red color. This research uses Brazilian extract from sappan wood for borax detection. By utilizing this compound extract, the use of chemical reagents for the detection of borax in food samples can be minimized. Apart from that, it can increase the added value of these crop commodities and can take advantage of the abundant natural resources in Indonesia. This research aims to develop a method that is accurate, simple and cheap and does not use special instruments to diagnose borax based on digital imaging, which includes extraction of brazilien from sappan wood using a maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent and water with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, ratio optimization brazilin extract with boric acid, optimization of measurement time. The results of the research show that the solvent that provides optimum absorbance for brazilin extraction is water or distilled water, with a ratio of brazilin extract and boric acid of 1:1 and the measurement time is 5 minutes.
The Effect of Nutrition Counseling Using "My Plate Media Content" on Nutritional Knowledge Levels of Mothers of Toddlers Participating in Nutrition Classes Abdi, Lalu Khairul; Amalia, Yanti; Darni, Joyeti; Suhaema, Suhaema
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1535

Abstract

The level of knowledge or lifestyle can lead to a pattern of multiple nutritional problems. Indonesia currently has a triple burden of nutrition problems, namely stunting, wasting and underweight as well as micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Data from the EPPBGM results of the Madapangga Health Center in August 2022 there were 2058 toddler targets, from these data showed 227 people (11.03%) targets experiencing underweigh, 157 people (7.63%) stunting, and 233 people (11.32%) wasting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition counseling using media contents of my plate on the level of nutritional knowledge of mothers of toddlers participating in nutrition classes.The research method used is a quasi experiment design with a Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Activities were carried out in February-March 2023, for 3 weeks with 3 meetings in each group with 60 research subjects consisting of 30 people in the treatment group and 30 people in the control group. The analysis used in this study was the Independent t test on 60 respondents in two classes, to determine the effect before and after providing nutritional counseling. The intervention provided was in the form of providing counseling with the "My Plate Contents" media for the treatment group and providing counseling without the "My Plate Contents" media for the control group. Data collection used questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge.Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers increased after being given nutritional counseling using media contents of my plate obtained p < 0.05, namely 0.026 < 0.05. Based on the Independent t Test test, it was concluded that there was an influence before and after counseling on the knowledge of mothers under five. So that the conclusion is that there is a significant effect of nutrition counseling using "Media Isi Piringku" on the level of nutritional knowledge of mothers participating in nutrition classes in the work area of the Madapangga Health Center, Bima Regency.
The Effect of Roasting Methods of Ingredients The Songgak Tribe Sasak Herbal on Active Compounds Using Gas Chromatography Mas Spectroscopy (Gc-Ms) Analysis) Agrijanti, Agrijanti; Kusuma Dewi, Lale Budi; Khusuma, Ari; Wardoyo, Eustachius Hagni
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1540

Abstract

Songgak is a concoction of the Sasak tribe of Lombok in West Nusa Tenggara. It consists of coffee mixed with groundwood, cloves, black pepper, coriander, and nutmeg. The original recipe involves roasting the spices before mixing them with coffee, namely using a frying pan over a stove. The roasting process is carried out without controlling the temperature and roasting time, so the roasted ingredients need to be standardized(Dewi et  al., 2021). GCMS is a tool used to analyze compounds in samples using chemical separation methods, mainly chromatography. The compounds in the mixture are separated in a chromatographic column. The separation mechanism between several compounds occurs due to differences in the solubility values of each in the moving solvent and differences in the absorption of each of the competing compounds into the stationary phase (Gross, 2017). In this research, variations will be carried out on spices, namely T1 original treatment of roasting spices over fire for 8 minutes, T2 drying spices in sunlight, T3 oven for 5 minutes, T5 oven for 5 minutes, T4 oven for 15 minutes and T5 oven for 15 minutes. In the T4 treatment, namely oven for 10 minutes, the results of the analysis of the substance content with the most types, namely 20 types, were obtained. The active anti-microbial compound found in all treatments was Hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(h)(C19 H38 O4) BM:330, which helps inhibit the growth of cancer cells. (National Library Medicine, n.d.). Octadecanoic acid (CAS) Stear (C18 H34 O2) BM:282 Anti-inflammatory, Antiandrogenic Cancer prevention, Hypocholesterolemia Dermatigenic, 5-Alpha reductase inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Insecticide (Natarajan et al., 2019) and Tetradecanoic acid (CAS) Myris (C14 H28 O2) BM:228 as anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive. 
Study of Contraceptive Devices Management in The National Health Insurance Maulana, Afif; Saimi, Saimi; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1574

Abstract

The National Health Insurance or JKN, which was launched on January 1 2014, is intended to increase public access to comprehensive and quality health services, so as to achieve universal health coverage (UHC). Effective promotive-preventive efforts will reduce the incidence of disease and have an impact on reducing the number of sick people and the number of people seeking treatment so that health financing is more efficient. Family planning (KB) services are part of promotive-preventive efforts. In the management of program contraceptive devices provided by the government in the last 3 years, various problems were still encountered, including shortages of contraceptive devices (stock out), accumulation of Alkon in storage warehouses, and Alkon distribution mechanisms that were not smooth. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. Research location in East Lombok Regency taking into account the high vacancy of Alkon (Data F/II/KB online). Then, 31 First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) were taken, namely Community Health Centers, Doctor's Practices, Pratama Clinics and Type D Pratama Hospitals. The research was carried out for 6 months, namely May-October 2017. The results of the research show that in general the management of Alkon in the OPD-KB of East Lombok Regency has complied with technical instructions, but there are several mechanisms for providing, storing, distributing, recording and reporting as well as Alkon monitoring and evaluation requires clear and written Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that refer to technical manuals, and are spread throughout the OPD-KB, UPT-KB, Health Faskes and Network areas, so that the management of the mechanism runs uniformly.
Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life: Disease Severity Outweighs Pain Impact Raisa, Neila; Maziya, Yulianda; Rahma, Annisa; Harbiyanti, Novita Titis; Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1657

Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease, progressively affecting both motor and non-motor systems in patients. In addition to the commonly recognized motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia, non-motor symptoms such as chronic pain are often underdiagnosed. Pain in Parkinson's patients can manifest in various forms, including musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, and dystonic pain. While pain is not a primary symptom defining Parkinson's, its impact on patients' quality of life is profound, contributing to reduced mobility, sleep disturbances, increased risk of falls, and poor mental health, including depression and anxiety. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the severity of Parkinson's disease, pain levels, and quality of life in Parkinson's patients. Method: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar in East Java from October 2023 to March 2024, using purposive sampling techniques. We assessed Parkinson's severity (Hoehn & Yahr scale), pain levels (Numeric Rating Scale), and quality of life (Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Indonesian Version). Result: The study found that PDQ-39 INA scores were significantly associated with Parkinson's disease severity (n = 11, p = 0.012), indicating a significant impact of disease severity on quality of life. However, no significant relationship was found between PDQ-39 scores and pain levels (p = 0.117). Pearson correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between Parkinson's severity scale and pain level (r = 0.461, p = 0.154). Specifically, Parkinson's severity significantly affected PDQ-39 scores (p = 0.001), while pain levels did not have a significant effect (p = 0.399). Conclusion: This study reveals that while pain is a critical issue, it is the severity of Parkinson's disease that has a more substantial impact on patients' quality of life.
Lifestyle Risk Factors and Hypertension on Students: a Cross Sectional Study Martiningsih, Martiningsih; Novieastari, Enie; Gayatri, Dewi; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1692

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension is likely to occur at an increasingly younger age. The incidence is mainly due to risk factors for unhealthy behavior and lifestyle in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze behavioral and lifestyle risk factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. This research design is a descriptive-analytic with the cross-sectional study. The subjects in this study were 407 respondents from 10 junior and senior high schools in Bima City. Independent variables were gender, age, some behaviors like smoking, alcoholic, drug abuse, exercise, and healthy diet, abdominal circumference, and body mass index. Whereas, the dependent variable covers the incidence of hypertension. Results: In this study, behavioral risk factors in adolescents that correlate with hypertension are body mass index, age, and smoking behavior. The omnibus test results p value = 0.018 (
The Effectiveness of Brainstorming Methods Through KIA Book Media in Increasing Pregnant Women's Knowledge About 1000 HPK to Prevent Stunting Mardiansyah, Mardiansyah; Abdi, Lalu Khairul; Saimi, Saimi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1704

Abstract

In West Nusa Tenggara the prevalence of stunting is placed seventh with a frequency of 33.49%, whereas the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%, according to Riskesdas 2018. A useful strategy for raising awareness and preventing stunting problems is to use KIA book media to facilitate brainstorming sessions for 1000 HPK. To ascertain the impact of counseling on 1000 HPK (First Day of Life) participants' knowledge of reducing stunting at the Narmada Community Health Center Working Area through the use of the KIA book media and the brainstorming approach. Nonequivalent Control Group Design is the research method utilized in quasi-experimental design studies. There were 112 research targets as the research subjects. A questionnaire was the tool utilized. The independent sample t-test and the paired sample t-test were used to test the data. Findings from Research. There were four people (7.14%), eighteen people (32.14%), and thirty-four people (60.71%) who knew about pregnant women before treatment for the poor category. Following the intervention, it rose to fall into one of three categories: less than none, moderate (consisting of 11 individuals/19.64%), and good (consisting of 45 individuals (80.36%). The results of statistical tests utilizing the paired sample t-test show that there is a significant influence between the usage of KIA book media at 1000 HPK and brainstorming approaches, with a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. Pregnant women's knowledge increased after counseling with the brainstorming method using KIA book media, according to the analysis's results, which also indicate a substantial difference in the women's knowledge before and after counseling.
Analysis of Factors Influencing The Drop Out of Family Planning Acceptors Widyastuti, Yuni; Menap, Menap; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Pratiwi, Intan Gumilang
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1706

Abstract

Population issues are still the main focus of both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. The government through the Population and Family Planning Sector continues to strive to reduce the Total fertility Rate by reducing the drop out rate of contraceptive use. Drop out is the non-participation of fertile age couples to become family planning acceptors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the drop out of family planning acceptors in West Lombok Regency. Previous studies stated that the factors causing drop out were knowledge, attitudes and distance from health services. The difference between this study and previous researchers is the research method used, the location of the study and the time of the study, and to determine the most dominant factors causing drop out. The research design used Cross-Sectional, a population of 135,076 with a sample size of 100 fertility age couple obtained randomly using the proportional to size method, the research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test to determine the effect and the multivariate logistic regression test to see the most dominant effect. Results: Chi Square test of knowledge factor obtained p value 0.000 < from alpha (0.05), motivation factor obtained p value 0.0005 < from alpha (0.05), access factor obtained p value 0.961 > from alpha (0.05), insurance ownership obtained p value 0.001 < from alpha (0.05) and work obtained p value 0.000 < from alpha (0.05) Conclusion: there is an influence of knowledge, motivation, insurance ownership and respondent's work with the occurrence of drop out in family planning acceptors while respondent access has no influence on the occurrence of drop out in West Lombok Regency. While the most dominant factor is motivation with OR value 5.575, meaning KB acceptors who do not have strong motivation have a risk or tendency of 5 to 6 times dropping out as family planning acceptors.

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