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INDONESIA
DE'RECHTSSTAAT
Published by Universitas Djuanda Bogor
ISSN : 24425303     EISSN : 25499874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JURNAL HUKUM "DE'RECHTSSTAAT" adalah Jurnal Hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Terbit pertama kali pada bulan Maret tahun 2015, dan terbit secara berkala 2 kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September, penggunaan nama "DE'RECHTSSTAAT" dalam jurnal ini disesuaikan dengan sistem kenegaraan bangsa Indonesia yang berasaskan sebagai negara hukum. "DE'RECHTSSTAAT" merupakan tinjauan/kajian berbagai aspek ilmu pengetahuan dibidang hukum yaitu berupa hasil karya ilmiah baik secara ius costitutum dan ius costituendum.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 283 Documents
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The Validity of Unilateral Termination of Insurance Contracts After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 83/PUU-XXII/2024: : A Study on Jasindo Insurance Nurul Aulia; Zeehan Fuad Attamimi; Mahira Korai; Zanele Manhica
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i1.20816

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of insurance contract law, consumer protection policy, and regulatory compliance in the financial sector. It aims to analyze the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 83/PUU-XXII/2024 in limiting the right of unilateral termination of insurance contracts, as well as the strategies adopted by Jasindo Insurance in mitigating post-decision conflict risks. This topic is selected due to the significance of the decision in reforming insurance law, the urgency of conflict mitigation within Jasindo as a state-owned enterprise, and the existing gap in the literature regarding its implementation. This research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, combining the analysis of primary legal materials, including the Constitutional Court decision, with field data obtained through interviews to assess its application within Jasindo Insurance. The findings indicate that the decision has enhanced legal certainty for consumers; however, its implementation within Jasindo faces challenges due to inconsistencies between the ruling and existing business practices. The study reveals that implementation remains suboptimal due to discrepancies in policy clauses, potential disputes, and the need for compliance-based adaptive strategies. This research contributes to the development of insurance law by offering theoretical and practical recommendations to balance consumer protection and business compliance, while emphasizing the importance of a solution-oriented framework for effective implementation within Jasindo Insurance.
Criminal Liability of Children for Homicide: Perspectives of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and the Criminal Code Abian Farhan Alfahrezy Hasibuan; Afrisyal Chandra Permana; Malik Maulana Ibrahim; Ilham; Herli Antoni
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.19715

Abstract

The involvement of minors in criminal acts such as murder presents a complex legal dilemma. On one hand, criminal law demands accountability for serious offenses; on the other hand, child offenders must be viewed as individuals undergoing development and thus entitled to special legal protection. This paper analyzes the criminal liability of children in cases of murder by comparing the approaches of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). Using a normative legal method and comparative approach, the study focuses on the fundamental principles of general and special criminal law, and how these are applied in judicial practice. The findings show that the KUHP leans toward a retributive model of justice, while the UU SPPA prioritizes restorative and rehabilitative approaches. In serious offenses like murder, children can still be held criminally liable, but through a legal process that takes into account their psychological and social conditions, as well as their future development. This study highlights the importance of harmonizing the KUHP and UU SPPA to achieve a justice system that is fair to both victims and child offenders.
Criminal Offense of Using Public Facilities for Unauthorized Purposes in Relation to Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2020:: A Case Study of Sidoarjo District Court Decision No. 16/Pid.C/2024/PN Sda Reva Indah Komala; Ujang Candra; Sri Nurcahyani
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.22310

Abstract

This research focuses on the application of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 in enforcing the law against such violations, as well as the judge's considerations in rendering the verdict for the defendant in Case Number 16/Pid.C/2024/PN Sda. The research method employed is normative juridical, utilizing statutory and case study approaches. Data were collected through library research and an analysis of the court decision. The findings indicate that law enforcement in this case complies with the provisions of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020. The judge imposed a criminal fine on the defendant by taking into account the elements of the offense, the evidence presented, and sociological factors. The judge's considerations emphasized the balance among legal certainty, utility, and justice. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the regulation's implementation remains influenced by law enforcement personnel, available facilities, public awareness, and local culture. In conclusion, although law enforcement has functioned effectively, there is a need to enhance public legal awareness and strengthen the role of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) to ensure the regulation's objectives are achieved optimally.
Legal Protection of the Rights of the Maba Sangaji Customary Law Community over Its Traditional Territory in the Expansion of Nickel Mining in East Halmahera Dewi Kirei Novianty; Nadhifa Dliya Sambodo; Nahira Malik; Zahra Shafira; Agung Iriantoro
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.23241

Abstract

Analyzes legal protection of rights of the Maba Sangaji indigenous community over their customary management areas amid the expansion of nickel mining in East Halmahera. A normative juridical method with regulatory, conceptual, also case study approach. Recognition of indigenous peoples' rights has been affirmed in 1945 Constitution also Constitutional Court decisions, sectoral legal framework in the mining sector still places mining business permits as the dominant instrument that weakens the recognition of customary territories. FPIC has been normatively recognized, but the absence of binding operational guidelines has resulted in its formalistic and ineffective implementation. This study emphasizes the need for harmonization of sectoral regulations and strengthening of FPIC mechanisms based on positive law to ensure constitutional protection and the human rights of the Maba Sangaji indigenous community.
Digital Transformation in Land Administration: Implementation and Legal Analysis of Electronic Land Certificates in Indonesia Nugraha Pranadita; Muhammad Dwi Yuliandy; Nelawati Nelawati; Erika Srie Mustika; Rezky Muliamarta; Mikael Irfan Limbong
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.24150

Abstract

Electronic Land Certificates represent an innovation in Indonesia’s land registration system to address the weaknesses of conventional paper-based certificates, which are vulnerable to loss, forgery, and disputes. This policy is regulated under Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN No. 1 of 2021 as part of public service digital transformation. This study examines the implementation of Electronic Land Certificates from a normative juridical perspective, focusing on the legal basis, issuance mechanism, and implementation challenges. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that Electronic Land Certificates have legal validity equivalent to conventional certificates and can enhance legal certainty, efficiency, and transparency in land administration, despite challenges related to infrastructure, cybersecurity, and public acceptance.
Annulment of an Indonesian National Arbitration Board Award in a Dispute over Energy Storage Equipment and Material Procurement: : A Review of Supreme Court Decision No. 1320 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2023 Yulia Sa'adah; Ujang Charda; Sri Nurcahyani
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.24456

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal grounds for the annulment of the Indonesian National Board of Arbitration (BANI) award by the Supreme Court under Decision Number 1320 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2023, as well as its legal implications for legal certainty and the principle of finality (final and binding) in arbitration. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case study approaches, referencing Law Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The findings indicate that the annulment of the arbitral award in the case at hand was based on the absence of a written arbitration agreement between the parties, which constitutes the fundamental premise for the arbitral tribunal’s absolute jurisdiction. Although the absence of an arbitration agreement is not explicitly listed within the limitative grounds of Article 70 of the Arbitration Law, such annulment is construed as an examination of the arbitral jurisdiction’s legitimacy rather than a review of the merits of the case. Consequently, this implies that the finality of an arbitral award is not absolute, highlighting the imperative for heightened diligence in drafting arbitration clauses within commercial contracts to prevent future judicial intervention.
Termination of the Public Service Mall Development Agreement in Relation to Subang Regency Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2022 on Regional Cooperation Naufal Mirzadin Hakim
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.16505

Abstract

A cooperation agreement for the utilization of regional government assets is a legal instrument aimed at optimizing regional assets through partnerships with third parties to support the provision of public services. One such form of cooperation is the agreement between the Subang Regency Government and PT Bima Eka Jaya for the development of a Public Service Mall through the utilization of regional government property in the form of land. However, the implementation of the agreement failed to produce the development as stipulated in the agreement, resulting in the failure to achieve the objectives of the cooperation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the cooperation agreement and examine the legal basis for its termination by the Subang Regency Government. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method using a normative juridical approach supported by field research. Data were collected through library research, document analysis, and interviews, and were subsequently analyzed using qualitative juridical analysis. The results indicate that the development of the Public Service Mall showed no significant progress and therefore could not be completed in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Based on the results of a technical evaluation conducted by the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR), the Subang Regency Government decided to terminate the cooperation and not extend the term of the agreement. The termination was undertaken as a measure to protect the interests of the regional government in managing its assets. However, the termination also resulted in losses to third parties due to the failure to implement the development project as previously agreed.
Transformation of the Indonesian Legal System M.Yudha Novian; M Alvi Syahrin; Devina Yuka Utami
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.21444

Abstract

Law cannot remain static; it must be continuously updated to address the challenges of the times and align with societal needs, including adapting to the evolution of modern democracy. In this context, the amendment of the 1945 Constitution represents a crucial adjustment for Indonesia's constitutional system. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of legal transformation in Indonesia following the 1945 Constitution amendments, examining the implications for the constitutional system and the influence of Pancasila values, while also identifying the driving forces and obstacles within this reform process. The study employs a library research methodology, involving the collection, review, and analysis of credible written sources such as books, scholarly journals, legislation, official state documents, and academic articles. The findings indicate that legal transformation following the 1998 Reform era has yielded significant progress, including strengthened human rights protections, expanded opportunities for public participation in the regulatory process, and more inclusive legal safeguards for vulnerable groups. However, structural and cultural challenges persist, such as the gap between regulations and their implementation (law in books versus law in action), regulatory overlaps, a lack of legal awareness, a disproportionate ratio of law enforcement personnel to caseloads, and unequal access to justice resulting from digitalization in areas with limited internet infrastructure. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy integrating legal reform, consistent law enforcement, and enhanced legal literacy is essential to realizing a democratic state governed by the rule of law and committed to justice.
Utilization of Abandoned Waqf Land to Reduce Extreme Poverty through the Participation of the Bogor Regency Government Djuniarsono; Togar Natigor Siregar; Saddam Husein; Febri Damayanti; Muhammad Daffa Akbar
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.24958

Abstract

The reality in Indonesia reveals a significant gap between the ideal potential of waqf (Islamic endowment) and the actual state of its management. National data indicates that a large portion of waqf assets—particularly land—remains neglected and has not been managed productively. This study aims to analyze the role of the Bogor Regency Government in managing neglected waqf land and to formulate an effective empowerment model to alleviate extreme poverty. The research employs a normative-juridical method with an empirical approach, utilizing literature reviews, interviews, and an analysis of local policies. The findings are expected to provide concrete policy recommendations for the local government on utilizing waqf land as an instrument for poverty alleviation. Synergistic collaboration among the local government, waqf institutions, and the community is crucial for optimizing the management of waqf assets. Key steps to transform neglected waqf land into productive assets that contribute to poverty alleviation include the engagement of professional nazhir (managers), the drafting of specific local regulations (Perda) on waqf, and the implementation of Sharia-compliant financing schemes.
Implementation of Restitution Rights for Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Gorontalo City Karmila Damariani Radjak; Aripin Ismail
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL HUKUM DE' RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v12i2.26281

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of restitution rights for child victims of sexual violence in Gorontalo City and to analyze the legal framework governing these rights. This research applied an empirical normative legal method, employing statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The findings showed that restitution rights for child victims may be pursued from the moment the case is reported to the local police. Victims may file a civil lawsuit for damages directly with the local district court or through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). However, field implementation still faced several obstacles, including limited understanding and awareness among victims and law enforcement officials regarding restitution, as well as inconsistencies in restitution regulations across various laws. The legal framework for restitution rights in Indonesia is set out in multiple regulations, including Law No. 31 of 2014 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2022 on Procedures for Settlement of Restitution and Compensation Claims for Crime Victims, and Government Regulation No. 7 of 2018 on the Provision of Compensation, Restitution, and Assistance to Witnesses and Victims.

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