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MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY" : 10 Documents clear
Association of Family History, Body Mass Index, and Exercise Regularity with HbA1c Status in Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Patients Aisyah, Riandini; Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.1-8

Abstract

Background:  Urban life, especially in Surakarta, is easy to access and full of high-carbohydrate food and drink. This has increased unhealthy behavior and diets. The prevalence of diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Surakarta is growing, reaching 24% in 2021. Physical exercise and poor diet are important risk factors for DM, coupled with genetics, causing obesity. HbA1c levels periodically assess DM patients' glycemic management.Objective: This study aims to determine the association between family history, body mass index, and regular exercise with HbA1c status in type 2 DM patients at UNS Surakarta Hospital.Methods: The research was an observational study; 24 patients diagnosed with type 2 DM were recruited from the outpatient clinic of Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, in October 2021. Measurements were conducted to determine their HbA1c level by enzymatic methods and body mass index by measuring body weight and height, and they were questioned regarding their physical exercise and family history of diabetes. The data collected were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to ascertain the association between family history, body mass index, and exercise regularity with HbA1c status.Results: The findings indicated no statistically significant association between genetic background, body mass index, and exercise frequency with HbA1c status (p>0.05).Conclusion: This research shows that genetic history, body mass index, and exercise regularity are not associated with HbA1c status in type 2 DM in included subjects.
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Student Organization to-ward COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage among Pre-Clinical Medical Students Pratiwi, Dewi; Levani, Yelvi; Nurida, Annisa; Utama, M. Reza
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.9-16

Abstract

Background: Refusal to vaccinate is an obstacle to the success of the COVID-19 vaccination program. The community wants health workers to provide insight into the importance of vaccination. Medical students who are often actively involved in community activities directly have a role in the success of the COVID-19 vaccination. This paper examines the relationship between pre-clinical medical student’s knowledge, attitudes, and organization’s history related to COVID-19 vaccination to provide recommendations for behavioral interventions and policies.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and organizational history with the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination among respondents.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of 77 pre-clinical medical students at UM Surabaya using a simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire used belongs to researcher Chyntia Caroline (2021). The research was conducted from August to October 2022. Statistical analysis used SPSSv.26, p<0.05. The Spearman test was performed to determine whether or not there was any relationship between knowledge, attitudes, organization’s history, and COVID-19 vaccination coverage.Results: The level of student knowledge is categorized as ''Sufficient'', and student attitude is classified as ''Good''. The results of the Spearman test found that knowledge and an organization’s history did not affect vaccination coverage (p=0.6 and 0.68). Attitudes affect vaccination coverage (p=0.000).Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and an organization's history. Meanwhile, good attitudes influence COVID-19 vaccination coverage. An awareness campaign should be focused on promoting positive attitudes toward vaccination.
Management of Surgery to Cranioplasty Reconstruction in Meningioma Patients with Hyperostosis: Case Series Thohari, Khamim; Florensia, Rifka; Choiriyah, Nikmatul; Jamil, Ahmad Mochtar; Hardiansyah, Erwin; Abshor, Ulil
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.17-30

Abstract

Background: Meningiomas, common primary brain neoplasms, become more frequent with age. They can affect osseous structures, manifesting as hyperostosis and significantly diminishing the well-being of patients. Although meningiomas' precise etiology and pathogenesis remain ambiguous, hormonal influences and other factors have been implicated in their development. This study seeks to explain surgical management and cranioplasty reconstruction to reduce recurrence and improve the well-being of patients.Objective: This case series encompasses a retrospective analysis of medical records from six patients diagnosed with meningiomas with hyperostosis, treated between December 2022 and January 2024, at Dr. Soegiri General Hospital, Lamongan. The analysis focuses on surgical interventions and cranioplasty reconstruction.Cases Presentation: Six patients had chronic cephalgia and cranial masses persisting for 3-6 years. Computed tomography imaging revealed hyperostotic changes contiguous with the neoplastic lesions, prompting craniotomy. Subsequent acrylic cranioplasty was undertaken to ensure encephalic protection and to achieve cosmetic restoration.Conclusion: For patients presenting with meningiomas and hyperostosis, symptomatic management through surgical excision and resection of the hyperostotic bone is recommended. Early implementation of cranioplasty, preferably acrylic materials, is recommended to shield cerebral structures and restore cranial morphology, given its economic feasibility and reduced infection risk compared to autologous bone grafts
The Key to Healthy and Radiant Skin with Balanced Nutrition Safitri, Nurul; Cahyaningtyas, Berliana Manik Ayu; Putri, Vika Sugianto; Dewani, Locita; Nugraheni, Eti; Nugrahanti, Arifa Nayla; Saputri, Mersita Septianti; Agustin, Eny Widhia
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.87-93

Abstract

Background: Skin and appearance are essential indicators of overall health and age. Nutrition plays a crucial role in supporting the skin's structure, function, and resistance to environmental stressors, highlighting the importance of a balanced diet in maintaining youthful and radiant skin.Objective: This article exposes the fundamental relationship between balanced nutrition and skin health. It emphasizes how proper nutritional intake contributes to achieving and maintaining healthy skin. This study seeks to provide actionable insights into achieving radiant and healthy skin through balanced nutrition by exploring specific nutrients and their effects on skin function.Methods: A literature review was conducted using descriptive analysis to explore the relationship between dietary habits, specific nutrients, and their impact on skin health. This method allowed the synthesis of existing research to comprehensively understand how nutrients contribute to skin elasticity, hydration, and overall skin condition.Results: Key nutrients, such as vitamins A, E, C, and omega-3 fatty acids, are essential for maintaining skin elasticity, hydration, and protection from oxidative stress. Antioxidant-rich diets are more effective at slowing aging, preventing acne, and improving skin quality. Balanced nutrition is emerging as the cornerstone of skin health and beauty. Conclusion: Healthy, radiant skin has much to do with a balanced diet enriched with essential nutrients. Fulfilling nutritional needs supports cell regeneration, protects the skin from damage, and maintains its natural balance so that it is not dependent solely on external treatments.
Relationship between Education Level and Mother's Knowledge about Choosing Contraceptive Devices Rachma, Ulfie Aulia; Ariningtyas, Ninuk Dwi; Levani, Yelvi; Anas, Muhammad; Urrachman, Salsabillah Kemangi
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.50-56

Abstract

Background: Population growth is influenced by high birth rates and low mortality rates. Improved health services reduce mortality rates while births continue to increase. According to the Data and Information Center of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020), contraceptive services include education, counseling, medical screening, provision and removal of contraceptives, and handling of side effects to prevent pregnancy.Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of education and mothers' knowledge of contraception at Bandar Kedungmulyo Community Health Center, Jombang.Method: This is an analytical observational study aimed at analyzing the relationship between the level of education and the level of a mother's knowledge of the choice of contraception. The study sample consisted of 304 women of childbearing age who accepted family planning. Data were collected using a questionnaire.Results: The majority had good knowledge (97.7%). Injectable contraception was the most widely chosen (60.5%). The Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression showed that the level of education and knowledge of mothers influenced the choice of contraception.Conclusion: There is a relationship or simultaneous influence between the level of education and the level of knowledge of mothers on the choice of contraceptives.
Rehabilitation Management of a Patient with Bilateral Pulmonary Bullae after Multiple Surgeries and Post-Tuberculosis Lung Disease Tifany, Elisabeth Pauline; Tambunan, Tresia Fransiska Ulianna
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.94-103

Abstract

Background:  Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) is a prevalent finding in TB survivors. PTLD has many clinical presentations, including structural damage in the form of pulmonary bullae. Pulmonary bullae, along with PTLD, lead to significant impairment and morbidity in the patient. In some cases, a surgical approach is indicated for pulmonary bullae.Objective: This case study aims to discuss the rehabilitation management in PTLD, including post-surgical cases.Case Presentation: A 27-year-old male underwent lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) by wedge resection of the right superior lobe. The patient had a history of tuberculosis infection and a history of bilateral pneumothorax. The patient underwent pulmonary rehabilitation in ICU care as early as medically possible, and continued until the patient was transferred to the general ward. The patient tolerates the pulmonary rehabilitation program, and no adverse effects occurred due to pulmonary rehabilitation.Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential part of cases involving PTLD, including post-surgical ones, and should be initiated as early as medically possible in inpatient and continued outpatient settings.
Mother’s Level Of Knowledge Regarding Self-Medication Practices In Overcoming Skin Problems In Coastal Region Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Risma, Ade; Panjaitan, Juhri
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.57-66

Abstract

Background:  Self-medication for skin diseases is common among mothers in coastal areas and is influenced by environmental factors. Understanding maternal knowledge of self-medication is crucial for community health.Objective: This study aims to assess mothers' knowledge level in the coastal area of Secanggang District about self-medication practices for treating skin problems.Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design was used, employing a survey method with face-to-face questionnaire distribution to collect data from 42 mothers residing in Secanggang District. Their questionnaire responses categorized The respondents' knowledge as very good, good, sufficient, poor, or very poor.Results: The study found that 36% of mothers had good knowledge of self-medication, 19% had sufficient knowledge, 11% had poor knowledge, and 34% had very poor knowledge. Boils were identified as the most common skin disease, and Pikangsuang ointment was the most commonly stored medication among respondents.Conclusion: The findings highlight a significant variation in the knowledge levels of mothers regarding self-medication for skin diseases. Enhancing educational initiatives and providing accurate self-medication information can improve coastal communities' health outcomes. Health authorities should focus on targeted educational programs to increase awareness and proper self-medication practices
Factors Affecting Cognitive Function in Elderly Prihanti, Gita Sekar; Wilyani, Dwi; Hanif, Achmad; Azizah, Afaf; Lilo, Atika Rachmania; Imaniah, Humairoh Nur Permata; Fadhila, Nadia Farah; Nastiti, Tiara Andini Putri; Purnama, Wahyu Dwi
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.67-78

Abstract

Background: The number of cognitive impairments in elderly increases gradually every year. The increasing number of elderly can bring various impacts. It has a positive impact if the elderly are in good health. It becomes a negative impact if the elderly have health problems. Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) is a standard and simple test to evaluate cognitive function in elderly.Objective: To determine factors affecting cognitive function in elderly at Bandar Lor Sub-District, Sukorame Public Health Center, Kediri.Methods: This study used an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample is 448, using simple random sampling technique. Respondents filled out MMSE questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test. Multivariate data analysis used a logistic regression test.Results: Factors affecting cognitive function in elderly are age, education, living together, history of illness, social activity, depression, MNA, work, physical activity, and marital status. Meanwhile gender, insomnia, and smoking have no effect. Multivariate test results found 3 factors that most affects cognitive function are depression (p = 0,000; OR 2,773; CI95% 1,643-4,680), MNA (p = 0.006; OR 1,928; CI95% 1,209-3,706), physical activity (p = 0.001; OR 0.926; CI95% 0.144-0.609).Conclusion: Family relationships and social support are essential to improve cognitive function.
Acethylcholinesterase Levels of Aedes aegypti Larvae after Exposure to The Pandanus amaryllifolius Leaf Extracts Anin, Lidya; Adrianto, Hebert; Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna; Indrasari, Setyarina; Sari, Kartika Buana
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.31-39

Abstract

Background:  Dengue fever is a disease transmitted by Ae. aegypti. Controlling mosquitoes can use temephos. Temephos larvicides act primarily on the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by inhibiting this enzyme. Temephos has drawbacks due to its high risk of resistance, so larvicides from natural ingredients such as pandan leaf extract (P. amaryllifolius) can be an alternative. The mechanism of action of P. amaryllifolius larvicide is still unclear.Objective: This study aims to ascertain how LC85 pandan leaf methanol extract affects AChE levels in Ae. aegypti.Methods: This is an actual experiment design with only a post-test control group research design. Tests were conducted by treating mosquito larvae with P. amaryllifolius LC85 extract, aquades, and temephos for 24 hours and measuring AChE levels with an ELISA Reader.Results: The results showed that the AChE enzyme levels of P. amaryllifolius LC85 extract had an average AChE enzyme level of 147.19 + 70.87 units/l. The AChE enzyme levels of larvae exposed to P. amaryllifolius LC85, aquades, and temephos significantly differed (p <0.05).Conclusion: P. amaryllifolius has potential as a larvicidal, with a mechanism of action as a neurotoxin.
Germ Cell Tumors in the Mediastinum Sulthansyah, Muhammad Harris Sis; Lestari, Lilik
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.79-86

Abstract

Background:  Germ mediastinum tumors grow in the mediastinum and consist of teratoma, seminoma, and nonseminomatous. Cases of germ mediastinum tumors are rare. During the last decade, only two cases have been found at Dr. Ario Wirawan Lung Hospital, Salatiga, Indonesia.Objective: Germ mediastinum tumor is a rare case. This paper aims to present a case report that would benefit the radiology database.Case Presentation: Two male patients aged 18 and 19 were referred to radiology complaining of continuous shortness of breath and coughing. The shortness of breath does not decrease daily, so the patient uses a breathing apparatus to help reduce shortness of breath. The patient underwent chest X-rays, ultrasonography (USG), and computerized tomography (CT). Pleural effusion is seen, the COR of the right heart border is good, the heart border is covered with a homogeneous covering, and the location of the heart is pushed to the right. The USG results showed a lot of pericardial effusion, a hyperechoic lesion with clear boundaries, a round, oval shape, lobulated with enormous size, vertical, right vertical, left atrium, and right atrium, aortic pressing lesion. The CT scan showed isohypodense lesions in the form of lobulated, partially indistinct boundaries, forced injection of contrast appeared inhomogeneous enhancement, the right lung had an increased bronchovascular pattern, and patches appeared on the dextra lung.Conclusion: The radiological imaging with x-ray, USG, and CT scan revealed that the patient found a mass in the mediastinum with firm boundaries, a round oval, homogeneous structure, fluid in the pericardial effusion, flat edges, and a homogeneous structure. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that radiological imaging can play a role in detecting germ mediastinum tumors.

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