cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Anas
Contact Email
magnamedica21@gmail.com
Phone
+62271-716844
Journal Mail Official
magnamedica21@gmail.com
Editorial Address
FK UMS Kampus IV UMS Jl. Ahmad Yani, Gonilan, Kartasura, Gonilan, Kec. Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah 57169. Telepon: (0271) 716844
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Articles 222 Documents
Perbedaan Rerata Nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR pada Laki-Laki Antara Pekerja Kantoran dan Pekerja Yang Terpapar Polusi Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Lathifah, Annisa Nurul; Azizah, Ummi; Manggala, Manggala
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.35 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.57-64

Abstract

Differences in the Mean Values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR in Males Between Office Workers and Workers Exposed to PollutionBackground: Air pollution is one of the problems that often occurs in urban areas. Continuous exposure to pollution can reduce lung function, especially in the values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR.Objective: This study was to determine the difference in the mean values of FEV1, FEVR, and FVC for men between office workers and workers exposed to pollution.Method: This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Traffic Unit of Surakarta City, the BAA and BAU Offices of UMS and the Physiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine UMS. The research sample used was male office workers and workers exposed to pollution, namely Supeltas. The sample size of each group is 30 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling method. Differences in the mean values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR in males between office workers and workers exposed to pollution were analyzed by unpaired t test and MannWhitney.Results: The mean value of FEV1 in office workers is higher than workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.000. The average FVC value for office workers is higher than for workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.000. The average FEVR value for office workers is higher than for workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.004.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the mean values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR for men between office workers and workers exposed to pollution (p<0.05).Latar belakang: Polusi udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi di perkotaan. Paparan polusi terus menerus dapat menurunkan fungsi paru khususnya pada nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FEVR, dan FVC pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi.Metoda: Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Satlantas Kota Surakarta, Kantor BAA dan BAU UMS dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UMS. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah laki-laki pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi yaitu Supeltas. Besar sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 30 orang . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan MannWhitney.Hasil: Rerata nilai FEV1 pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.000. Rerata nilai FVC pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.000. Rerata nilai FEVR pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.004.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR yang bermakna pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi (p<0.05).
Manfaat Buah Kurma Praptiwi, Praptiwi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 4 (2017): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.928 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.4.2017.20-25

Abstract

Benefits of DatesBackground: Sweetener is always related to its cariogenecity. White sugar is the most cariogenic sweetener, while date rich of natural sucrose and fructose. Date tannin and magnesium have anti infection and anti inflammation properties. The analytical laboratoric study using experimental design wanted to know the differencies between saliva pH after consumptions of sucrose, fructose, and date. The study was executed in Faculty of Dentistry and Integrated Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University in Semarang, 2016.Methods: Sample of study was 18 students of the Faculty having caries ≤ 2. Initial pH saliva was measured after ½ hour fasting, followed by tap water rinsing, consumptions of 1 g sucrose, 1 g fructose, and a date. Result: T dependent test, and one way Anova were used. Mean of saliva pH and SD were found consecutively as follows, initial 6.92; 0.217; tap water rinsing 6.91; 0.151, sucrose consumption 6.83; 0.229, fructose 6.90; 0.156, and date 7.04; 0.086. No significant difference between initial pH and after tap water rinsing. There was significant difference between saliva pH after sucrose, fructose, and date consumptions (p value 0.002; p < 0.05).Conclusion: Saliva pH after consumptions of sucrose and fructosa were lower than date; sucrose and fructose were more acidic and cariogenious than date.
Pengaruh Batas Insisi, Indeks Mitosis, Dan Tumor Nekrosis Terhadap Angka Rekurensi Tumor Phyllodes Lestari, Dian Yuliartha; Prihanti, Gita Sekar
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2015): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.34 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.2.2015.140-144

Abstract

Effect of Incision Boundary, Mitosis Index, and Tumor Necrosis on the Recurrence Rate of Phyllodes Tumors Background: Phyllodes tumor is one neoplasms fibroepitelial rare, approximately less than 1 % of all breast neoplasms. Determination of prognosis of phyllodes tumors based on histopathologic classification is difficult to implement. To evaluate the phyllodes tumor, an important marker for prognostic factors, mainly based on the criteria of phyllodes tumor itself (such as mitotic index, limits the incision). Objective: To determine the effect limits the incision, mitotic index and tumor necrosis against phyllodes tumor recurrence rate. Methods: An observational analytic study of the period 2009-2011 and followed through 2014. To determine the effect on recurrence rate limit incision Mann Whitney test , to determine the effect on the mitotic index recurrence rate testunpaired t -test , and to determine the effect of the tumor necrosis recurrence rate chi square test. Result: Obtained 16 samples that met the inclusion criteria with 10 samples and 6 samples did not relapse relapse. There were no influences between adjacent incisions (p = 0.05) , mitotic index (p = 0.06) , and tumor necrosis (p = 0.152) for phyllodes tumor recurrence rate Conclusion: There were no influences between adjacent incision, mitotic index , and tumor necrosis against phyllodes tumor recurrence rate
Pola Sidik Jari dan Besaran Sudut Axial Triradius Digital (ATD) pada Pengguna Narkotika Jenis Shabu-Shabu di Kota Palembang Mundijo, Trisnawati; Pramayastri, Vina; Febiyolan, Febiyolan
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.9 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.2.2020.57-62

Abstract

Fingerprint Pattern and Digital Axial Triradius (ATD) Angle on Shabu-Shabu Narcotics Users in Palembang CityBackground: Dermatoglyphics is a science to determine a pattern both from fingerprints, triradius, tendrils, and the Axial Triradius Digital (ATD) angle. Nowadays, it is can be used in ethnhobiology, forensic or to determine the pattern the disease or disorder. Research on dermatoglyphics is still needs study. Today, research on fingerprint patterns, especially in drug cases is still very limited.Objective: To find out what is the dominance of the fingerprint pattern and ATD angle in people with drug cases.Method: The research was conducted in the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of South Sumatra and the Cahaya Putra Rehabilitation Foundation in Palembang, South Sumatra. Samples were carried out by total sampling from the two places was 30 peoples, all of whom were drug users of the type of methamphetamine. Fingerprint pattern data were collected using the U.Are.U Digital Personal tool. Fingerprint reader attaches the fingerprints of the ten fingers, while the ATD angle calculation is done by smearing lipstick on both palms of the sample and pasting them on the observation sheet. The data obtained were analyzed.Result: The fingerprint patterns were at most with a whorl pattern of 99 fingers (41.25%). Whereas for the ATD angle, the highest results were obtained at angles> 50o from both hands as many as 14 people (58.3%).Conclusion: The most dermatoglyphic characteristics of drug users are whorl patterns with an ATD angle> 50o.
Influence of Income and Knowledge about Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN DBD) to The Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Prabancono, Estu Puguh; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Aisyah, Riandini
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.548 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.32-41

Abstract

Background: DHF still become health problem in Indonesia. In Central Java, especially Sukoharjo district, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) is still under national standard. Some factors that influence the existence of larvae are the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Consumerism triggered escalation amount of  mosquito breeding sites due to ownership of non-degradable goods like plastic containers, paper cups, and so on. Consumerism is related to income.Objective: To determine corelation between income levels and knowledge about PSN with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in Karangtengah Village.Method: Designed with cross-sectional approach. The population were residences that has Family Card in Karangtengah Village with a total of 1660 households taken 65 households. The independent variable is the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Dependent variable is existence of larvae. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient (C).Results: This study showed income with the existence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.009, C = 0.308) and PSN knowledge in the presence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.005, C = 0.332). The results of data analysis show that there is a correlation between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.Conclusion: This study showed there is a relationship between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.
The Influence of Health Education with Social Support Methods on Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Drug Abuse in Street Children Communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya Dewi, Nur Hidayahtul; Reliani, Reliani; Y, Fathiya Luthfil; Isnaini, Isnaini
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.267 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.3.2016.45-57

Abstract

Background: Street children are at risk when they are on the streets, such as using drugs, free sex, using tattoos, piercing, and being infected with HIV. Conditions such as lack of self-confidence, having unstable emotions, which are owned by street children, make them easily influenced by other people and tend to engage in anti-social behavior such as fighting, stealing, seizing, using Drugs (Alcohol, Psychotropic Narcotics, Addictive Substances) and running a drug business, and casual sex behavior.Purpose: to conduct research on the Effect of Health Education with Social Support Methods on Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Drug Abuse in Street Children Communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya.Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest.Results: In the street children's group in Taman Bungkul Surabaya, the respondent's awareness of preventing substance abuse before and after obtaining health education has improved the category of knowledge and attitude from less to appropriate or nice. The attitude of street children before and after being given health education with social support methods in preventing drug abuse in the street children community in Taman Bungkul Surabaya has a mostly positive attitude change.Conclusion: There is an effect of health education with social support methods in preventing drug abuse in street children communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya.
Comparison of Platelet Levels between Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Patients at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital, Surabaya Fortuna Maudy Sintya, Reyke; Dwi Ariningtyas, Ninuk; Nurida, Annisa; Salim Ambar, Nabil
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.635 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.8.1.2021.10-17

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a developing country with a high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and perinatal mortality, the third highest in ASEAN and the second highest in the South East Asian Nation Regional Organization. In pregnancy hypertension has been proven that oxidants, especially if increased fat peroxide will damage endothelial cells called endothelial dysfunction. Vasospasm that occurs also induces platelet integration and endothelial damage which adds to the contribution in maintaining platelet dysfunction and triggering the use of platelets. Thrombocytopenia is the most important sign of the severity of preeclampsia.Objective: to determine the comparison of platelet levels in patients with preeclampsia with eclampsia.Methode: This study was observational cross sectional method. The sample in this study was a total sampling, using purposive sampling of patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia at the Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital in January-December 2019. The instrument used was using secondary data of medical records of patients.Results: Patients with preeclampsia have a minimum platelet level of 301,000/mm3, a maximum of 415,000/mm3, and an average of 351,733.33/mm3 with a standard deviation of 33,552.66/mm3. Patients with eclampsia have a minimum platelet level of 122,000/mm3, a maximum of 281,000/mm3, and an average of 209,200/mm3 with a standard deviation of 42,465.45/mm3. There are significant differences in platelet levels of patients with preeclampsia with eclampsia(p <0.05)..Conclusion: there is a significant difference between the platelet levels of patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Peranan Latihan Aerobik dan Gerakan Shalat terhadap Kebugaran Jantung dan Paru Lansia Dharma, Utari Septia; Boy, Elman
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.823 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.122-129

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia (lansia) adalah suatu proses biologis dimana manusia telah mencapai kematangan dalam ukuran, fungsi organ dan juga telah menunjukkan kemunduran sejalan dengan waktu baik secara fisik, mental, psikososial maupun spiritual. Setelah umur 30 tahun, terjadi penurunan kebugaran jantung paru sebesar 1%. Olahraga yang dianjurkan bagi lansia adalah olahraga dengan gerakan yang melibatkan pelatihan pernafasan dan jantung, melatih kekuatan otot, kekuatan sendi, serta bersifat rekreasi, sehingga tidak menimbulkan rasa jenuh untuk lansia.Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik dan gerakan salat terhadap kebugaran jantung dan paru pada lansia.Metode penelitian: Jenis studi literatur yaitu literature review. Strategi pencarian studi berbahasa Inggris yang relevan dengan topik, dilakukan dengan menggunakan database ScienceDirect, Perpustakaan Wiley Online, Perpustakaan Cochrane, PubMed, Google Scholar dan Semantic Scholar dibatasi dari tahun 2010 sampai 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah lanjut usia, latihan aerobik, gerakan salat dan kebugaran jantung paru.Hasil penelitian: Adanya pengaruh latihan aerobik terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jantung paru lansia seperti peningkatan kontraktilitas miokard, peningkatan curah jantung, peningkatan elastisitas pembuluh darah dan peningkatan elastisitas paru. Sedangkan untuk gerakan salat, dapat mengefektifkan aliran darah dan menguatkan otot jantung paru.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh signifikan latihan aerobik terhadap peningkatan jantung paru lansia. Sedangkan untuk gerakan salat sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh baik secara fisik maupun mental-spiritual.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Semester Dua dan Delapan Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Berdasarkan Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Syarlita, Alethia Zahrah; Yuliyanasari, Nurma; Prijambodo, Tjatur; Subagyo, Roni
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.259 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.1.2020.1-7

Abstract

Differences in Anxiety Levels in Second and Eighth Semester Students of Undergraduate Nursing Study Programs, Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya Based on Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)Latar belakang: Kecemasan pada mahasiswa, khususnya pada mahasiswa fakultas kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perkuliahan maupun saat berhadapan langsung dengan pasien nantinya, sehingga hal tersebut membutuhkan perhatian lebih. Mahasiswa semester dua, dan mahasiswa semester delapan tentu memiliki masalah yang berbeda pada saat perkuliahan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antar mahasiswa program studi S1 Keperawatan semester dua dan mahasiswa semester delapan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UM SurabayaMetode: Penelitian cross-sectional, dan populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester dua dan delapan program studi S1 keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Consecutive sampling, dengan Sampel mahasiswa semester dua dan delapan program studi S1 keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya dengan kriteria inklusi sebagai mahasiswa aktif dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan kuesioner identitas dan BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa statistik menggunakan teknik analisis statistic Chi Square.Hasil: Rata-rata skor kecemasan mahasiswa semester dua sebesar 18,068 dengan simpangan baku sebesar 9,954. Sedangkan mahasiswa semester delapan memiliki rata-rata skor kecemasan sebesar 14,397 dengan simpangan baku sebesar 10,307. Hasil analisis dengan uji chisquare menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,033.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa semester dua dan mahasiswa semester delapan program studi S1 Keperawatan UM Surabaya. Background: Anxiety in students, especially in health faculty students, can affect lecture performance and, when dealing directly with patients later, require more attention. Second-semester students and eighth-semester students certainly have different problems during lectures.Objective: To determine whether there is a difference in the level of anxiety between students of the second semester of the undergraduate nursing study program and students of the eighth semester of the Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah SurabayaMethods: This is a cross-sectional study, and the population is all second-semester students and eight undergraduate nursing study programs, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study was Consecutive sampling, with a sample of second-semester students and eight undergraduate nursing study programs at the Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, with inclusion criteria as active students and willing to participate in this study. The instruments used are identity questionnaires and BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory). This study uses statistical analysis techniques using Chi-Square statistical analysis techniques.Results: The average score of second-semester students' anxiety was 18.068, with a standard deviation of 9.954. In contrast, the eighth-semester students have an average anxiety score of 14,397 with a standard deviation of 10,307. The analysis results with the chi-square test showed a significance value of 0.033.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of anxiety of second-semester students and eighth-semester students of the undergraduate Nursing study program at the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Effect of Relaxation Therapy: Slow Deep Breathing on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Patients with 1st Degree Hypertension Ardhiansyah, Toting; Sukadiono, Sukadiono; S, Suyatno H; Anas, Muhammad
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.999 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.3.2016.95-107

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is linearly associated with cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Therefore, hypertension must be prevented and treated, and controlled adequately. Early treatment of hypertension is crucial because it can prevent complications in several organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. The treatment of hypertension has shifted from pharmacology to non-pharmacology because of the side effects it causes. One of the non-pharmacological management for hypertensive patients is slow deep breathing exercises. The mechanism of slow deep breathing relaxation (slow deep breathing) in the respiratory system is in the form of a state of inspiration and exhalation with a frequency of breaths of 6-10 times per minute, resulting in an increase in a cardiopulmonary stretch.Objective: To determine the effect of relaxation therapy: slow deep breathing on lowering blood pressure in patients with grade 1 hypertension.Method: Pre-experimental Design One Group Pre-Post Test Design.Results: Before being given slow deep breathing relaxation therapy, patients with grade 1 hypertension had an average (mean) systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 152.16 and 93.68 mmHg. After being given slow deep breathing relaxation therapy, patients with grade 1 hypertension have an average (mean) systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 140.42 and 92.74 mmHg.Conclusion: There is a significant effect between Relaxation Therapy: Slow Deep Breathing on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Level 1 Hypertension Patients.

Page 10 of 23 | Total Record : 222