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MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

APKKM
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ISSN : 24070505 EISSN : - DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran

Articles 222 Documents

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The Influence of Playing with Number Blocks on the Increase in Counting Ability in Class 4 Mental Retardation Children in SDLB/C Aditama Surabaya Zuhrina Irma A’tiana; Reliani Reliani; Mundakir Mundakir; Era Catur Prasetya
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: The number block is a media that Montessori created in 1909. This block media is made of a wooden square and consists of 10 blocks with red and blue colors. Each red and blue segment represents the sum of 1 block. According to Fridani in Kompas Daily (2010), the block game itself has several advantages, including that children can recognize mathematical concepts because by playing blocks, children get to know more concepts - less, the same and not the same, the concepts of numbers and numbers and science. Such as calculating, classification, gravity, and stabilization.Objective: To determine the effect of number blocks on increasing numeracy skills in mentally disabled childrenMethod: The research design was a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test - a post-test design approachResults: Before being given the intervention to play numeric blocks, most of the ten respondents (59%) had the level of numeracy (analyzing number symbols, addition, and subtraction) in children with mental retardation, which was in the low category. Mental is in the good category for eight respondents (47%), and five respondents (29%) are included in the good category.Conclusion: There is an effect of numeracy skills on children with mental retardation before and after the intervention to play number blocks.

Comparison of Weight Gain in Injectable Contraceptive 1-Month And 3-Month Acceptors at The Independent Midwife Practice Tambaksari Surabaya Ardiani, Khoiriya; Nursucahyo, Eko; Prijambodo, Tjatur; Anas, Muhammad
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Injectable contraception is the most widely used type of contraception by Indonesian mothers because of its effective way of working, practical use, and lower price. However, in the use of injectable contraception, there are side effects, one of which is weight gain.Objective: To find out the differences in weight gain for 1-month and 3-months of injecting contraceptive acceptors.Method: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Independent Practice Midwife of Sri Retnaningtyas, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. The total sample is 110 respondents with a consecutive sampling technique. Data collection using medical records and statistical tests using independent sample t-test.Results: Analyzing the weight gain in the contraceptive injection acceptor that is the average injection of 1-month experienced of 2.16 kilograms and injections of 3-months experienced of 2.95 kilograms. The results of the independent t-test with a significance value of 0.039 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant difference in weight gain between 1-month and 3-months injective contraception acceptors, with the highest increase occurred in 3-months, injective contraceptive acceptors.

Effect of Mindi Leaf Powder (Melia azedarach L) on Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Instar III Larvae Atmaja, Tajudin Rahmat Surya; Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Tursinawati, Yanuarita
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium parasite infection wwhich is transmitted through bite of an Anopheles mosquito. Efforts to control malaria can be carried out in various ways, starting from treatment, prevention, to breaking the transmission chain through vectors, both mosquitoes and larvae. Mindi tree contains Azadiractin compounds which are larvicides. Study aims to determine effect of mindi leaf powder (Melia azedarach L) on mortality of Anopheles aconitus instar III larvae.Methods: A true experimental study with a post test only control group design, the object of research was Anopheles aconitus Instar III larvae. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang. 20 larvae / 100 ml were used. Air temperature and water pH were controlled during observation. Assessment by counting number of mortality larvae and the number of live larvae from each treatment was compared to the control. The data obtained were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. The LD50 and LD90 were analyzed using Probit analysis.Results: The dose of 0.2 g/100 ml was the minimum dose that killed 100% of larvae of Anopheles aconitus (p = 0.01). In the probit test, LD50 was 0.01 g/100 ml of aquades, while LD90 was 0.06 gram/ 100 ml of aquades.Conclusion: Dose can served as larvicidal (LD90 )was 0.06 g/100 ml of aquades., while LD50 was 0.01 g/100 ml of aquades.

The Effect of Oral Sildenafil on the Decrease in the Degree of Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure in PPHN Infants at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang Afif, Muhammad; Airlangga, Muhammad Perdana; Yuliyanasari, Nurma; Djalilah, Gina Noor
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : APKKM (Muhammadiyah Medical and Health Education Association)

Background: Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) is a condition of the failure to decrease pulmonary artery pressure, so that blood pressure in the lungs remains high, as in a fetus. PPHN cases are 2-6 of 1000 live births and responsible for 10% of confirmed deaths in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Sildenafil is vasodilator that can be used to reduce pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), morbidity, and mortality in PPHN infants.Objective: To analyze the effect of sildenafil on decrease the severity of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in PPHN infants.Method: This is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The samples were collected using consecutive sampling on 30 PPHN infant patients in 2018. The data were collected from medical records of PPHN infant patients, then assessing the severity value of PASP which obtained from echocardiography result. The severity of PASP is classified into normal (PASPâ‰¤35 mmHg), mild (PASP36-45 mmHg), moderate (PASP 45-60 mmHg), and severe (PASP>60 mmHg)Results: This study showed that 27 PPHN infant patients have decreased PASP level to normal, previously from mild 7 infants (23.3%), moderate 16 infants (53.3%), and severe 4 infants (13%), after being given oral sildenafil. There were 1 (3.3%) infant patient remained severes, 1 (3.3%) patient was decreased from severe to moderate, and 1 patient (3.3%) was decreased from severe to mild. The p value <0.05 was obtained, so oral sildenafil significantly decreased the PASP severity in PPHN infants patients.Conclusion: There is a beneficial effect of oral sildenafil on decreasing the severity of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in PPHN infants at the NICU of Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang.

Pengaruh Gerakan Shalat dan Faktor Lain Terhadap Kebugaran Jantung dan Paru pada Lansia Siagian, Fitri Dyana; Boy, Elman
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Introduction: Over time, a person's age will increase in line with the decreasing cardiorespiratory fitness condition. Every human being certainly hopes to pass through the old age phase in a healthy and fit condition. For this reason, in order to improve cardiovascular fitness in the elderly, it is necessary to review what affects the decrease in cardiovascular fitness in the elderly so that later it can be modified for the better.Aims : To determine the effect of prayer movement and other factors on heart and lung fitness in the elderly.Method: This type of literature study is a literature review. The search strategy for English studies relevant to the topic was carried out using the ProQuest, SagePub, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar databases limited from 2015 to 2020. The keywords used in the article search were elderly, influence, fitness, heart lung and prayer.Result: The factors that affect the fitness of the heart lung areheredity, age, gender, nutrition, smoking, physical activity and excessive salt consumption. Apart from that, the prayer movement can also improve blood circulation in the body and increase the supply of oxygen to the brain. Conclusion: There are many factors that affect cardiovascular fitness, some of which can be modified and cannot be modified. Meanwhile, the prayer movement is very beneficial for the health of the body both psychologically and mentally.

Pengaruh Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Aulia Jombang Himmah, Siti Cholishotul; Irawati, Detty Nur; Triastuti, Nenny; Salim, Nabil
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The Effect of Diet and Physical Activity on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Aulia Clinic Jombang Background: Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is one of the non-communicable diseases with the highest mortality. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by ineffective insulin action, so that it does not function optimally in regulating glucose metabolism. This disease can be caused by several factors, one of which is an unhealthy lifestyle, including physical exercise and poor diet.Objective: To determine the effect of diet and physical activity on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytic design. The population in this study were all participants who took Prolanis at the Aulia Clinic, Jombang. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were participants who took Prolanis at the Aulia Jombang Clinic, who were also patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The instrument used was primary data in questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records.Results: The analysis results using the Mann-Whitney test showed the significant effect of diet and physical activity on decreasing blood sugar levels (p less than 0.05). Conclusion: This shows that there is a significant effect of diet and physical activity on reducing blood sugar levelsLatar Belakang : Diabetes melitus di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan kematian tertinggi. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 ditandai dengan kerja insulin yang tidak efektif, sehingga tidak berfungsi optimal dalam mengatur metabolisme glukosa. Penyakit ini dapat disebabkan dari beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, diantaranya latihan fisik dan pola makan yang tidak baik.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta yang mengikuti Prolanis di Klinik Aulia Jombang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah peserta yang mengikuti Prolanis di Klinik Aulia Jombang, yang juga merupakan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien.Hasil : Hasil analisis dengan mann-whitney test menunjukkan signifikansi pengaruh pola makan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulan : Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan polaimakan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah

Nutritional Status of Tuberculosis Patients in Against Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase Levels Widagdo, Iqbal Donarika; Setyoko, Setyoko; Setiawan, M. Riza
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Treatment of Tuberculosis patients are given in the form of a drugs combination. Some drugs which are Pyrazinamide, Isoniazid and Rifampicin can provide hepatotoxic side effects. Specific sign of hepatotoxic occurrence is increasing in the Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase levels. One of factors that influence hepatotoxicity is nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and levels of Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase in tuberculosis patients.Methods: A non-experimental correlation study, retrospective approach with total sampling method, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Located at tCommunity Lung Health Center (BKPM) Ambarawa area. The analysis used the Spearman rank correlation testResults: Based on the test results of Spearman Rank correlation test, the correlation coefficient (r) is -0.267. Hypothesis test results also showed 0.037 (p-value <0.05), which means the existence of a significant correlation between variabels.Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and levels of Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase in tuberculosis patients.

Cardiovascular Changes Among Healthy Elderly Ikhsan, Muhammad; Boy, Elman
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health is one of the important and valuable values among the elderly. Aging is a progress of life in each individual. Unlike pathological conditions, the aging process will occurs in each individual. Elderly tend to experience physical, mental, and spiritual deterioration. The health status of each individual can have an impact on changes in cardiovascular function in the elderly. After each individual reaches the age of 30, heart-lung fitness decreases by 1% for each age, which increases by one year. At the age of 60, heart-lung fitness will decrease until 35%.Objective: To provide an understanding of the cardiovascular changes among healthy elderly.Method: A literature reviewResult: The main effects aging on the cardiovascular system are a changes in vascular structure, a decrease in vascular function, myocytes and atrial pacemaker cells, an increase in cardiac fibrous tissue, a decrease in the function of the ventricular, myocardial contraction, and cardiac output which results in impaired cardiovascular fitness among elderly.Conclusion: The main effects of aging on the cardiovascular system are a decrease in vascular structure, changes in vascular function, a decrease in myocytes and atrial pacemaker cells, an increase in cardiac fibrous tissue, a decrease in ventricular wall function, a decrease in myocardial contraction function, and a decrease in cardiac output function which can ultimately lead to impaired cardiovascular fitness in the elderly.

Central and Peripheral Obesity on Severity Knee Osteoarthritis Efendi, Refangga Lova Nusantara; Wahab, Zulfachmi; Setiawan, M. Riza
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Obesity can affect severity of knee osteoarthritis sufferers. Several studies have examined relationship between obesity and osteoarthritis, but no one has examined the different types of obesity on osteoarthritis, therefore, researchers wanted to know differences of central and peripheral obesity on severity osteoarthritis.Methods: A retrospective studi, with cross-sectional, simple random sampling method, conducted between 1 August 2014 and 30 September 2014 in Semarang City. Samples people > 50 years old. Data were analyzed by rank Spearman and Anova correlation.Results: In this study, 45.7% (n = 32) reported severe osteoarthritis. The results of the statistical test obtained p1 = 0,000 (reject Ho). The correlation coefficient (r) is 0.857 (strong), and the linear pattern is positive. The coefficient of determination (r2) is obtained (0.857) 2 = 0.73 = 73%. And 37.1% (N = 26) reported being obese. p2 = 0.043 (reject Ho). The mean deviation (MD) was 0.048 (not significant) between central obesity and peripheral obesity.Conclusion: Obesity affects severity of knee osteoarthritis. The greater body mass index, greater severity of knee osteoarthritis. 73% of severity of knee osteoarthritis is influenced by obesity, but there is no significant effect between central and peripheral obesity on the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis.

Differences Characteristics of Partial Bowel Obstruction and Total Bowel Obstruction in Ileus Patients at Dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital Nisa, Syeila Ainun; Finansah, Yohni Wahyu; Marlina, Uning; Rochman, Syaiful
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Across all age ranges, one in a thousand people is diagnosed with ileus annually. Ileus is categorized into two types, obstructive ileus, and paralytic ileus. Obstructive ileus is a condition where intestinal passage disorder occurs as a result of a mechanical blockage. There are 7,024 obstructive ileus without hernia in Indonesia and 7,059 paralytic ileus cases in 2004.Objective: To understand the comparison of characteristics of obstructive ileus patients.Method: This analytic descriptive research use the cross-sectional method. Samples are diagnosed with ileus based on the laparotomy result from RSUD Dr. Soegiri, Lamongan. The sampling method is total sampling based on 2015-2019 data. The samples were also using secondary data from medical records, from December 2019 to January 2020.Result: Respondents are mostly male with ages 65 years and over, less than ten days treatment duration, 39 minutes in the average length of partial bowel obstruction surgery duration, 42 minutes in the average length of total bowel obstruction surgery duration, less than two days treatment duration before surgery, percentage of ICU admission as high as 51.5 %, and blood transfusion percentage on 6.1%. There are significant differences in the characteristics of ileus patient’s age (p-value 0,021).Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that there are differences based on age in the characteristics of partial bowel obstruction and total bowel obstruction on ileus patients, whereas gender, treatment duration, treatment duration before surgery, and surgery duration did not deliver any differences.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Muhammad Anas

Contact Email magnamedica21@gmail.com

Phone +62271-716844

Journal Mail Official magnamedica21@gmail.com

Editorial Address FK UMS Kampus IV UMS Jl. Ahmad Yani, Gonilan, Kartasura, Gonilan, Kec. Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah 57169. Telepon: (0271) 716844

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Anas

Contact Email
magnamedica21@gmail.com

Phone
+62271-716844

Journal Mail Official
magnamedica21@gmail.com

Editorial Address
FK UMS Kampus IV UMS Jl. Ahmad Yani, Gonilan, Kartasura, Gonilan, Kec. Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah 57169. Telepon: (0271) 716844

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA