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JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 24768944     EISSN : 2579726X     DOI : 10.33024
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati menyediakan platform untuk mempublikasikan bidang kebidanan dan jurnal juga berusaha untuk memajukan kualitas penelitian dengan memperkenalkan atau menguraikan metode baru di bidang kesehatan kebidanan untuk publikasi termasuk kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan inti. Jurnal ini berisi naskah tentang Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: asuhan Kebidanan, Gizi, Psikologi, kebidanan komunitas, kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Lansia, Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 971 Documents
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The Effect Of Aloe Vera Compress On Reducing Body Temperature In Children With Fever After Pentavalent Dpt Immunization Setiasih, Sri; Setiasih, Sito; Yuliani, Diki Retno
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.22951

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Adverse Events Following Immunization (KIPI) at Kalibagor Public Health Center from January to October 2022 reached 10 cases, distributed across eight villages in Kalibagor Subdistrict. All cases were managed properly without resulting in permanent physical disability. The most common AEFI was fever in children following DPT-Pentavalent immunization. Efforts to reduce fever after DPT-Pentavalent immunization include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the non-pharmacological interventions is compress therapy, which can be independently applied by nurses or parents. Compresses do not necessarily require warm water; an alternative method is aloe vera compress. Aloe vera compress works through conduction, as the water content in aloe vera gel absorbs body heat, transferring heat from the child’s body into the aloe vera. Conduction occurs between the aloe vera and surrounding tissues, including blood vessels, thereby lowering body temperature. The cooled blood then circulates throughout the body, continuing the conduction process until the body temperature decreases.Objective: To analyze the effect of aloe vera compresses on reducing body temperature in children experiencing fever after DPT-Pentavalent immunization, to describe body temperature before and after aloe vera compress application, and to examine the significance of the intervention on temperature reduction.Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest method. Body temperature was measured twice, before and after aloe vera compress application. The study population consisted of all infants aged 2–4 months in January 2023 who received DPT-Pentavalent immunization in Kaliori Village, Kalibagor Public Health Center, Banyumas Regency. In April 2023, there were 32 infants aged 2–4 months, all of whom were included as the research sample. Research instruments included a digital thermometer, informed consent forms, observation sheets, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for aloe vera compress application.Results: Prior to aloe vera compress application, all infants developed fever (temperature >37.5°C) after DPT-Pentavalent immunization. Following the intervention, most infants (20 infants; 62.5%) returned to normal body temperature, while 12 infants (37.5%) still had fever. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test showed a significance value of 0.000, indicating non-normal data distribution (p < 0.05). Therefore, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied, yielding a p-value of 0.0001 (p < 0.005). This result indicates a significant difference in body temperature before and after aloe vera compress application.Conclusion: Aloe vera compress application significantly reduces body temperature in children with fever following DPT-Pentavalent immunization. 
Breast Milk Retention Caused By Inverted Nipples And Breastfeeding Techniques For Postpartum Mothers Damanik, Syahroni; Nasution, Yulida Effendy; Rosa, Elia
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23174

Abstract

 Latar Belakang: Bendungan ASI merupakan pembengkakan pada payudara akibat peningkatan aliran vena dan limfe yang menyebabkan bendungan ASI. Menurut data Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) terungkap di dunia ibu yang mengalami masalah menyusui sekitar 17.230.142 juta jiwa yang terdiri dari 56,4% puting lecet, 36,12% bendungan payudara dan 7,5% mastitis. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi menyusui dengan puting terbenam pada ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI di Klinik Nirmala Medan tahun 2025. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang berjumlah 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total populasi yaitu jumlah keseluruhan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai sig p-value 0,005 yang berarti = dari x-value 0,05 dan hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai sig p-value 0,011 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara posisi menyusui puerperium dengan bendungan ASI dan hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai sig p-value 0,003 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan puting tenggelam pada ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI di Klinik Nirmala Medan tahun 2025. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara posisi menyusui dengan puting terbenam pada ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI di Klinik Nirmala Medan tahun 2025. Diharapkan kepada Klinik Nirmala Medan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pemberian ASI yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Posisi menyusui, Puting susu terbenam, Bendungan ASI ABSTRACT  Background: The breast milk dam is a swelling in the breast due to an increase in venous and lymph flow which causes the breast milk dam. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data revealed in the world of mothers who experience breastfeeding problems around 17,230,142 million people consisting of 56.4% scuffed nipples, 36.12% breast dams and 7.5% mastitis. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between breastfeeding position and the nipples are immersed on postpartum mothers with breast milk dam at the Nirmala Clinic Medan in 2025. Methode: The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers totaling 35 respondents. The sampling technique was the total population, namely the total number used as a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed that the results of the chi-square test obtained sig p-value 0.005, which means that = from x-value 0.05 and the results of chi-square test obtained sig p-value 0.011 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between breastfeeding position puerperium with breast milk dam and the results of chi-square test obtained sig p-value 0.003 <0.05, which means there is a relationship of drowned nipples in postpartum mothers with breast milk dam  at the Nirmala Clinic Medan in 2025. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between breastfeeding position and sunset nipples in postpartum mothers with breast milk dam  at Nirmala Clinic Medan in 2025. It is expected that the Nirmala Clinic Medan can improve counseling about good and right breastfeeding. It is hoped that health workers will provide education to postpartum mothers to provide breast milk as often as possible to prevent breast engorgement. Keywords: Breast Milk Dam, Nipples are Immersed, Position of breastfeeding
Educational Video On Premenstrual Syndrome On Preparation To Face PMS For Nursing Students Adila, Ayu; Retnoningrum, Dyah; Jaelan, Sri Hastini; Ayudita, Ayudita
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 8 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 8 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i8.22205

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan kumpulan gejala fisik dan emosional yang dialami oleh sebagian besar perempuan menjelang menstruasi. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap yang positif terhadap PMS dapat menyebabkan mahasiswi kurang siap dalam menghadapinya. Upaya edukasi melalui media video dinilai efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap, yang berdampak pada kesiapan dalam menghadapi PMS.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian video edukasi tentang PMS terhadap kesiapan mahasiswi dalam menghadapi PMS di Institut Citra Internasional tahun 2025.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi keperawatan semester 4 di Institut Citra Internasional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling (probability sampling) sebanyak 102 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menghadapi PMS. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji T paired.Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswi setelah diberikan intervensi video edukasi tentang PMS. Skor rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari 9,66 menjadi 13,00 skor sikap dari 73,76 menjadi 93,24, dan skor kesiapan meningkat secara bermakna (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan: penelitian ini yaitu pemberian video edukasi tentang PMS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesiapan mahasiswi dalam menghadapi PMS. Edukasi berbasis audiovisualSaran direkomendasikan sebagai media pembelajaran efektif untuk meningkatkan kesiapan remaja dan mahasiswi menghadapi PMS. Kata Kunci: Video Edukasi, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Kesiapan Menghadapi PMS ABSTRACT Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical and emotional symptoms experienced by most women prior to menstruation. A lack of knowledge and a negative attitude toward PMS can lead to poor readiness among female students in dealing with it. Educational efforts through video media are considered effective in improving knowledge and attitudes, which in turn enhance readiness to face PMS.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of educational videos about PMS on the readiness of female students to face PMS at Citra International Institute in 2025.Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of all fourth-semester nursing students at Citra International Institute. A total of 102 respondents were selected using probability random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires measuring knowledge and attitudes toward PMS. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test.Results: The study showed a significant improvement in students’ knowledge and attitudes after receiving the PMS educational video intervention. The mean knowledge score increased from 9.66 to 13.00, the mean attitude score from 73.76 to 93.24, and the readiness score improved significantly (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The provision of educational videos on PMS had a significant effect on increasing knowledge and attitudes related to students’ readiness to face PMS.Suggestion Audiovisual-based education is recommended as an effective learning medium to improve the readiness of adolescents and female students in managing PMS. Keywords: Educational Video, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS),Preparedness for PMS
The Effect Of Prenatal Yoga On The Mental Health Of Third Trimester Pregnant Women Dianna, Dianna; Sulistiawati, Rini; Kaamilah, Nurul
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23147

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil adalah salah satu golongan kelompok yang rentan terkena masalah kesehatan mental karena perubahan yang dialami pada berbagai tahapan yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mentalnya. Kesehatan mental termasuk kecemasan kehamilan terbukti dapat dikurangi atau dihilangkan melalui latihan fisik yang direkomendasikan adalah yoga karena biaya rendah, mudah untuk dilakukan dan sangat bermanfaat untuk kebugaran fisik dan psikologi.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kesehatan mental ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tekarang Kabupaten Sambas.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian dengan quasi eksperimental menggunakan rancangan pre-post-test design. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung saat pemeriksaan ANC berjumlah 20 orang yang terbagi menjadi 10 orang kelompok kontrol dan 10 orang kelompok intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired sample t-testHasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0.000, yang lebih kecil dari 0.05 (batas signifikansi) sehingga p-value yang sangat kecil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kesehatan mental ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tekarang Kabupaten Sambas.Saran: Diperlukan survey minat  ibu hamil dalam mengikuti prenatal yoga, beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Kata Kunci : Prenatal yoga; kesehatan mental; ibu hamil; trimester III ABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women are a group vulnerable to mental health problems due to the changes experienced across various stages that affect their mental well-being. Mental health issues, including pregnancy-related anxiety, have been shown to be reduced or eliminated through recommended physical exercise, specifically yoga. This is because yoga is low-cost, easy to perform, and highly beneficial for both physical and psychological fitness.Purpose: To analyze the effect of prenatal yoga on the mental health of third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Tekarang Public Health Center, Sambas Regency.Methods: The research method employed a quasi-experimental design using a pre-post-test design. The study sample comprised 20 third-trimester pregnant women who attended Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations. The sample was divided into 10 individuals for the control group and 10 for the intervention group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument was the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the paired sample t-test.Results: The results of the study showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05 (the significance threshold). This very small p-value indicates a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores.Conclusion: There is an effect of prenatal yoga on the mental health of third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Tekarang Public Health Center, Sambas Regency.Suggestions: A survey should be conducted to determine pregnant women's interest in participating in prenatal yoga, along with the identifying supporting and inhibiting factors. Keywords: prenatal yoga; mental health; pregnant women; third-trimester
Factors Influencing Pregnant Women'S Compliance In Attending Pregnancy Women'S Classes Damanik, Muliani; Aini, Nur; Nasution, Ramadhani Syafitri
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23173

Abstract

According to WHO data (2020), prenatal classes have been shown to reduce maternal mortality, as they provide information on pregnancy outcomes and prevent pregnancy-related complications. The WHO explains that approximately 287,000 women experience high-risk pregnancies. Data from the Sarulla Community Health Center (Puskesmas) indicates that 67.4% of those attending prenatal classes are far from the 100% target. The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing pregnant women's adherence to prenatal classes in the Sarulla Community Health Center's work area in North Tapanuli Regency. The research design was analytical research using a cross-sectional approach. The population was all 67 pregnant women. The sample size was 67 pregnant women in their third trimester. Primary and secondary data were used. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using binary regression tests.The results of the study, obtained using a chi-square test, showed an effect of education on the participation of pregnant women in pregnancy classes, knowledge on the participation of pregnant women, distance to health facilities, the role of health workers, and family support. The most dominant factor was knowledge, which significantly influenced pregnant women's adherence to pregnancy classes in the Sarulla Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency. Conclusion: Education, knowledge, health workers, and family support influence the participation of pregnant women in pregnancy classes in the Sarulla Community Health Center. Health workers are expected to be more active in promoting the importance of pregnancy classes through various media such as integrated health posts (Posyandu), community health centers, social media, and other community activities. Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Distance to Facilities, Role of Health Workers, Family Support, Pregnancy Classes 
The Relationship Between Parental Support In Physical Activities And Teenagers' Sexual Behavior Tianto, Albert; Arriza, Nurul; Lestari, Dewi
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 8 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 8 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i8.21853

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Remaja merupakan masa transisi kompleks, ditandai oleh perubahan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan, termasuk perilaku berisiko. Dukungan orang tua dapat mendorong aktivitas fisik remaja yang positif. Wawancara guru di SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya satu tahun terakhir terdapat 3 siswi hamil diluar nikah karena pergaulan bebas dan kurang perhatian orangtua.Tujuan : Penelitian mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tua dalam aktifitas fisik terhadap perilaku seks bebas pada remaja di SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya tahun 2024.Metode Penelitian : Jenis kuantitatif, metode pendekatan cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 190 orang dan sampel 65 responden serta 3 orang informan.Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan dari 20 responden yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan orangtua sebagian kecil berperilaku tidak beresiko yaitu 4 responden (20.0%) dan sebagian responden beresiko ringan yaitu 9 responden (45.0%). Sedangkan pada 45 responden yang mendapatkan dukungan orangtua sebagian kecil responden tidak beresiko yaitu 13 responden (28.9%) dan sebagian besar responden berperilaku beresiko ringan yaitu 29 responden (64.4%).  Kesimpulan : Hasil p value 0.014 < 0.05 artinya ada hubungan antara dukungan orangtua dalam aktivitas fisik dengan perilaku seks pada remaja di SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya tahun 2024.Saran : Disarankan kepada orang tua dapat mendukung aktifitas fisik remaja dalam mencegah perilaku seks bebas beresiko. Kata Kunci : Aktifitas Fisik, Dukungan Orang Tua, Perilaku Beresiko, Remaja, Seks Bebas ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a complex transitional period, marked by physical, psychological, and social changes, and vulnerability to environmental influences, including risky behavior. Parental support can encourage positive physical activity in adolescents. Interviews with teachers at SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya revealed that in the past year, three female students became pregnant out of wedlock due to promiscuity and lack of parental attention.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between parental support in physical activities and risky sexual behavior among adolescents at SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya in 2024.Research Method: This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 190 students, with a sample of 65 respondents and 3 informants.Research Results: It was found that of the 20 respondents who did not receive parental support, a small portion of them engaged in non-risk behavior, namely 4 respondents (20.0%), and some respondents were at low risk, namely 9 respondents (45.0%). Meanwhile, of the 45 respondents who received parental support, a small portion of them were not at risk, namely 13 respondents (28.9%), and most of the respondents engaged in low risk behavior, namely 29 respondents (64.4%).Conclusion: The p-value obtained was 0.014 < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between parental support in physical activity and adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya in 2024.Suggestion : Recommended that parents support adolescents' physical activities in order to prevent risky premarital sexual behavior Keywords: Physical Activity, Parental Support, Risky Behavior, Adolescents, Free Sex 
The Effect Of Culture Lifeways-Based Midwifery Education On The Duration Of Perineal Wound Healing During The Postpartum Period Purbowati, Yulita; Yuniardiningsih, Erisa; Pramudita, Meriss Pramudita
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.22819

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Luka perineum merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang umum dialami ibu pada masa nifas, terutama akibat persalinan pervaginam. masih banyak ibu nifas yang mengalami keterlambatan penyembuhan luka perineum karena kurang optimalnya perawatan mandiri. Keterlambatan penyembuhan luka dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi, menimbulkan rasa nyeri berkepanjangan, hingga mengganggu aktivitas ibu dalam merawat bayi.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineumMetode: Jenis penelitian pre – eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu nifas mengalami luka perineum, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 ibu nifas dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TPMB Riesma Dwi Mayantie pada bulan Juni – Juli tahun 2024. Data dkumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dan SOP edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test.Hasil: Sebelum diberikan edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways sebagian besar responden dengan penyembuhan cukup sebanyak 25 ibu nifas (78,1%), sesudah diberikan edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways sebagian besar responden dengan penyembuhan baik sebanyak 24 orang (75%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 < α = 0,05.Kesimpulan:  Terdapat pengaruh edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas.Saran: Edukasi kebidanan berbasis culture lifeways perlu diterapkan dalam pelayanan kebidanan karena terbukti efektif mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Kata Kunci: Culture lifeways, Edukasi, Luka perineum, Masa nifas ABSTRACT Background: Perineal wounds are a common health problem experienced by mothers during the postpartum period, especially as a result of vaginal delivery. Many postpartum mothers still experience delayed perineal wound healing due to suboptimal self-care. Delayed wound healing can increase the risk of infection, cause prolonged pain, and interfere with the mother’s activities in caring for the baby.Purpose: To analyze the effect of culture lifeways-based midwifery education on the duration of perineal wound healing.Methods: This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of all postpartum mothers with perineal wounds, with a total sample of 32 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted at TPMB Riesma Dwi Mayantie in June–July 2024. Data were collected using observation sheets and standard operating procedures for culture lifeways-based midwifery education. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test.Results: Before receiving culture lifeways-based midwifery education, most respondents (25 postpartum mothers, 78.1%) showed moderate healing. After the intervention, most respondents (24 postpartum mothers, 75%) demonstrated good healing. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 < α = 0.05.Conclusion: Culture lifeways-based midwifery education has a significant effect on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers.Recommendation: Culture lifeways-based midwifery education should be implemented in midwifery care services as it is proven effective in accelerating wound healing. Keywords: Culture lifeways, Education, Perineal wound, Postpartum period 
Effectiveness Of Ginger Aromatherapy On Nausea And Vomiting In Pregnant Women As A Preventive Effort Against Stunting : An Experimental Study Suminar, Erni Ratna; Nurfita, Nisa Rizki; Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Aliah, Nur; Fathiyyatussabillah, Fathiyyatussabillah
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23139

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Mual muntah merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil pada     trimester pertama. Di Indonesia jumlah ibu hamil trimester 1 yang melakukan kunjungan     K1 sebanyak 4.873.441 ibu hamil dan sekitar 2.436.721 ibu hamil atau sekitar 50% ibu mengalami mual muntah pada kehamilan. Dampak dari mual muntah sangat    berpengaruh terhadap penambahan berat badan saat hamil, hal tersebut berhubungan dengan jumlah asupan makanan yang akan diterima janin. Penambahan berat badan dan status gizi ibu hamil berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting.  Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Aromaterapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Harjamukti Kota Cirebon.Metode penelitian : Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Pre eksperimen one group  pretest posttest design dengan pengambilan sampel purposiv sampling dan analisis uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu  hamil di wilayah Harjamukti Kota Cirebon sebanyak 162. Dengan  jumlah sample 44 orang.Hasil penelitian Skor mual muntah sebelum diberikan aromaterapi jahe sebanyak 24 orang ibu hamil (55%) mengalami mual muntah sedang dengan rentang skor  8-11, sehingga setelah diberikan aromaterapi jahe menjadi menurun sebanyak 23 orang ibu hamil (52%) mengalami mual muntah ringan dengan rentang skor 4-7. Didapat nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 dengan nilai α = 0,05.Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap skor mual muntah pada      ibu hamil di wilayah Harjamukti Kota Cirebon ada pengaruh efektifitas aromaterapi.Saran : Diharapkan bidan dan tenaga kesehatan lain dapat menerapkan aromaterapi jahe dalam menangani mual muntah pada ibu hamil sebagai terapi non farmakologi dalam pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci : Mual, Muntah, Ibu Hamil, Aromaterapi Jahe ABSTRACT Background : Nausea and vomiting are among the most common discomforts experienced by pregnant women during the first trimester. In Indonesia, the number of first-trimester pregnant women attending their first antenatal visit (K1) is 4,873,441, and approximately 2,436,721 (around 50%) of them experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting can significantly affect maternal weight gain during pregnancy, which is closely related to the amount of nutritional intake received by the fetus. Maternal weight gain and nutritional status are strongly associated with the incidence of stunting. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting among pregnant women as a strategy to prevent stunting in the Harjamukti area, Cirebon City.In this research, This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The study population consisted of 162 pregnant women in the Harjamukti area of Cirebon City, with a total sample of 44 respondents..  The results of research, Before the administration of ginger aromatherapy, 24 pregnant women (55%) experienced moderate nausea and vomiting with a score range of 8–11. After the intervention, the number decreased, with 23 pregnant women (52%) experiencing mild nausea and vomiting with a score range of 4–7. Statistical analysis showed a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 with α = 0.05.The findings indicate that ginger aromatherapy has a significant effect on reducing nausea and vomiting scores among pregnant women in the Harjamukti area, Cirebon City. This demonstrates the effectiveness of ginger aromatherapy as a complementary intervention. Midwives and other healthcare providers are encouraged to implement ginger aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological approach to manage nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, thereby contributing to stunting prevention efforts. Keyword : Nausea, Vomiting, Pregnant Women, Ginger Aromatherapy
Epidemiological Patterns Of Lung Adenocarcinoma With Pleural Metastasis: Lessons From RSUD Ahmad Yani Metro Saputra, Tetra Arya; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Infianto, Andreas; Listiandoko, Raden Dicky Wirawan; Wibowo, Adityo; Sukarti, Sukarti; Morfi, Chicy Widya; Azka, Laisa
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 8 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 8 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i8.22116

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Efusi pleura ganas (EPG) merupakan manifestasi stadium lanjut dari berbagai keganasan, paling sering kanker paru, dan berhubungan dengan morbiditas yang tinggi serta prognosis yang buruk. Data epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki dan perokok lebih banyak terdampak, kemungkinan akibat paparan karsinogen dan risiko pekerjaan yang lebih tinggi.Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan karakteristik demografi, distribusi pekerjaan, dan kebiasaan merokok pada pasien dengan diagnosis EPG, serta membahas kemungkinan penyebab dominasi kasus pada laki-laki dan perokok.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif potong lintang dilakukan pada 77 pasien dengan EPG terkonfirmasi secara sitologi atau histopatologi. Data usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan riwayat merokok diperoleh dari rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (59,4%) dan berusia >40 tahun (96,9%). Pekerjaan terbanyak adalah petani (37,5%), diikuti oleh pekerja konstruksi (15,6%). Sebagian besar pasien (62,5%) adalah perokok, dengan proporsi perokok berat mencapai 43,8%. Dominasi laki-laki perokok mencerminkan paparan karsinogen terkait tembakau dan debu pekerjaan yang lebih tinggi.Kesimpulan: EPG lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki usia lanjut dengan riwayat merokok signifikan dan pekerjaan berisiko tinggi. Upaya pencegahan sebaiknya difokuskan pada program berhenti merokok dan pengurangan paparan risiko pekerjaan pada kelompok ini.Saran:  Untuk mengatasi meningkatnya beban kanker paru-paru, beberapa strategi kunci direkomendasikan. Memperkuat program skrining kanker paru-paru sangat penting, terutama bagi kelompok berisiko tinggi seperti pria di atas 40 tahun, perokok berat, dan individu dengan paparan karsinogen tinggi di tempat kerja. Kata kunci: adenokarsinoma paru, efusi pleura ganas, sitologi cairan pleura, merokok, paparan pekerjaan, Indeks Brinkman. ABSTRACT Background: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a late-stage manifestation of various malignancies, most commonly lung cancer, and is associated with significant morbidity and poor prognosis. Epidemiological data indicate that men and smokers are disproportionately affected, possibly due to higher exposure to carcinogens and occupational hazards.Objective: To describe the demographic characteristics, occupational distribution, and smoking habits of patients diagnosed with MPE, and to discuss possible explanations for the predominance among men and smokers.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 77 patients with confirmed MPE. Data on age, gender, occupation, and smoking history were obtained from medical records and analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results: The majority of patients were male (59.4%) and aged >40 years (96.9%). Farming was the most common occupation (37.5%), followed by construction work (15.6%). Most patients (62.5%) were smokers, with heavy smokers accounting for 43.8%. The predominance of male smokers reflects higher exposure to tobacco-related carcinogens and occupational dusts.Conclusion: MPE is more prevalent in older males with significant smoking history and high-risk occupations. Preventive measures should target smoking cessation and reduction of occupational exposures in these groups.SuggeStion To address the rising burden of lung cancer, several key strategies are recommended. Strengthening lung cancer screening programs is crucial, particularly for high-risk groups such as men over 40 years old, heavy smokers, and individuals with high occupational exposure to carcinogens. Keywords : lung adenocarcinoma, malignant pleural effusion, pleural fluid cytology, smoking, occupational exposure, Brinkman Index. 
The Effect Of Tapeto Patty (Tofu, Tempeh, Tomato) Consumption On Hemoglobin Level Improvement In Adolescent Girls Nasution, Pratiwi; Damanik, Syahroni; Zuiatna, Dian
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 10 (2025): Volume 11 No 10 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23172

Abstract

Background:Adolescence is a critical phase in growth and development, especially for adolescent girls who begin preparing for reproductive functions. Anemia remains a major health issue among adolescent girls in Deli Serdang Regency, with a prevalence reaching 71% in rural areas. One of the causes is low intake of nutrients, including iron and supporting vitamins. Objective : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of administering TAPETO fritters (Tofu, Tempeh, Tomato) in increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in adolescent girls. Methode: This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, and the intervention was carried out by providing TAPETO fritters for 21 consecutive days. Hb levels were measured five times: once before, three times during, and once after the intervention. Result : Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the administration of TAPETO fritters significantly increased Hb levels in adolescent girls in Sei Baharu Village (Ha accepted and Ho rejected). Conclusion : The provision of TAPETO shows potential as a healthy and nutritious food alternative to increase Hb levels. This study is expected to produce an innovative food product for anemia management. Keywords: Adolescent Girls, Hemoglobin, Tofu, Tempeh, Tomato ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Masa remaja merupakan fase penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, terutama bagi remaja puteri yang mulai mempersiapkan diri untuk fungsi reproduksi. Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada remaja puteri di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dengan prevalensi mencapai 71% di daerah pedesaan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah ren dahnya asupan zat gizi, termasuk zat besi dan vitamin pendukung. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian perkedel TAPETO (Tahu, Tempe, Tomat) dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada remaja puteri. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan intervensi dilakukan dengan pemberian perkedel TAPETO selama 21 hari berturut-turut. Pengukuran kadar Hb dilakukan lima kali: satu kali sebelum, tiga kali selama, dan satu kali setelah intervensi. Hasil : Dari hasil uji statistic didapatkan bahwa nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga ada pengaruh pemberian perkedel Tahu Tempe dan Tomat (TaPeTo) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb pada Remaja Puteri di Desa Sei Baharu (Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak). Kesimpulan : Pemberian TAPETO menunjukkan potensi sebagai alternatif makanan sehat dan bergizi untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb. Penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan produk pangan inovatif dalam penanganan anemia. Kata Kunci : Hemoglobin, Remaja Puteri, Tahu, Tempe, Tomat, ,.

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