Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENGECER KEPADA DISTRIBUTOR DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PRODUK DENGAN SISTEM TERM OF PAYMENT Batubara, Gahfi Saelandra; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Aflah, Aflah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4266

Abstract:This study discusses breach of contract (wanprestasi) committed by retailers toward distributors in the context of product sales transactions using a term of payment system. The breach, specifically related to delayed or unfulfilled payments by the retailer, results in operational and cash flow problems for the distributor. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing literature review and document analysis as data collection techniques. The analysis reveals that the legal relationship between the retailer and the distributor in sales transactions under a term of payment system arises from a sales agreement mutually agreed upon by both parties. Dispute resolution options available to the distributor include both litigation and non-litigation legal efforts. In practice, when a breach of contract is committed by the retailer, distributors tend to prefer non-litigation dispute resolution. This preference is due to the lack of legal certainty regarding specific sanctions against breaching retailers, as well as considerations related to company image and the high costs associated with litigation. Keyword:Breach of Contract, Dispute Resolution, Distributor–Retailer Relationship, Term of Payment Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pengecer kepada distributor dalam transaksi jual beli produk dengan sistem term ofpayment. Wanprestasi terkait pembayaran yang dilakukan pengecer yang bermula dari transaksi term ofpayment, mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan kegiatan operasional cashflow distributor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan hukum Pengecer dan Distributor dalam transaksi jual beli dengan sistem term ofpayment timbul dengan adanya perjanjian jual beli barang yang disepakati kedua belah pihak. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat diupayakan distributor yaitu dengan menempuh upaya hukum litigasi maupun non litigasi. Dalam kasus wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pengecer biasanya distributor lebih mengutamakan penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya kepastian hukum sanksi yang secara khusus bagi pengecer yang melakukan wanprestasi dan pertimbangan imej perusahaan serta biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk upaya hukum secara litigasi. Kata kunci: Distributor, Pengecer, Perjanjian, Wanprestasi

ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PETANI TENTANG PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DIVERSIFIKASI EKONOMI DI DESA LUBUK SEBERUK OKI Khusnia, Siti; Khaq, Ahmad Rizalul; Ma'ruf, Imam Ali
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4063

Abstrack: This study addresses the strategic issue of low utilization of agricultural product processing among farmers in Lubuk Seberuk Village, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency. The main objective of this study is to understand the extent to which farmers in the region possess the knowledge, attitudes, and readiness to develop value-added agricultural product-based businesses. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, exploring farmers' views, attitudes, and practices related to agricultural product processing. Data were obtained through direct observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis followed the stages of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and systematic and reflective conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the majority of farmers have initial awareness of the potential of agricultural product processing but have not yet been fully able to apply it. The main inhibiting factors include limited access to processing technology, minimal technical training, limited capital, and the government's suboptimal role in supporting agricultural-based economic diversification programs. Nevertheless, some farmers have taken the initiative to independently process their crops into products such as chips, flour, and other packaged products that are marketed locally and online. This step has been proven to increase income and open up new business opportunities in rural areas. Keywords: Agricultural Product Processing, Farmer Understanding, Economic Diversification Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengangkat isu strategis terkait rendahnya pemanfaatan pengolahan hasil pertanian di kalangan petani di Desa Lubuk Seberuk Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami sejauh mana petani di wilayah tersebut memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesiapan dalam mengembangkan usaha berbasis olahan hasil pertanian yang bernilai tambah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan mengeksplorasi pandangan, sikap, dan praktik petani terkait proses pengolahan hasil pertanian. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam. Analisis data mengikuti tahapan Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara sistematis dan reflektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani telah memiliki kesadaran awal mengenai potensi pengolahan hasil pertanian, namun belum sepenuhnya mampu mengaplikasikannya. Faktor penghambat utama meliputi keterbatasan akses terhadap teknologi pengolahan, minimnya pelatihan teknis, keterbatasan modal, dan belum optimalnya peran pemerintah dalam mendukung program diversifikasi ekonomi berbasis pertanian. Meskipun demikian, beberapa petani telah mengambil inisiatif mandiri untuk mengolah hasil panen menjadi produk seperti keripik, tepung, dan olahan kemasan lain yang dipasarkan secara lokal maupun daring. Langkah ini terbukti menambah penghasilan dan membuka peluang usaha baru di pedesaan. Kata kunci: Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian, Pemahaman Petani, Diversifikasi Ekonomi.

STRATEGI PERSONALISASI PRODUK UMKM KULINER TRADISIONAL DI YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE RFM DAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING Liyan, Sur; Yulianto, Dwi Hery; Nugroho, Agung Yuliyanto
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4324

Abstract: Traditional culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face significant challenges in retaining customers amidst digital competition. This study aims to formulate an effective product personalization strategy for MSMEs by utilizing customer transaction data. We applied the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model combined with the K-Means Clustering algorithm to transaction data from 200 culinary MSME customers in Yogyakarta. The analysis results show that customers can be grouped into four homogeneous segments: VIP Customers, Loyal Customers, Potential Customers, and Risky Customers. Based on the unique characteristics of each segment, relevant marketing strategies are formulated, such as exclusive loyalty programs for VIP Customers and reactivation campaigns for Risky Customers. This study contributes by providing a practical, data-driven methodology for MSMEs to improve their retention and marketing effectiveness, filling the existing research gap in the traditional culinary MSME sector. Keyword: RFM (Recency Frequency, Monetary),K-Means Clustering, VIP Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner tradisional menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mempertahankan pelanggan di tengah persaingan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi personalisasi produk yang efektif bagi UMKM dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi pelanggan. Kami menerapkan model RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma K-Means Clustering pada data transaksi dari 200 pelanggan UMKM kuliner di Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat segmen homogen: Pelanggan VIP, Pelanggan Setia, Pelanggan Potensial, dan Pelanggan Berisiko. Berdasarkan karakteristik unik setiap segmen, dirumuskan strategi pemasaran yang relevan, seperti program loyalitas eksklusif untuk Pelanggan VIP dan kampanye reaktivasi untuk Pelanggan Berisiko. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menyediakan metodologi praktis berbasis data bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan retensi dan efektivitas pemasaran mereka, mengisi kesenjangan penelitian yang ada pada sektor UMKM kuliner tradisional.

IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMK BAYU PERTIWI BERBASIS WEB Maysaroh, Aidia; Kurniawan, Fahmi; Fachri, Barany
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4212

Abstract: The development of technology in Indonesia is experiencing very rapid development in various fields, one of which is in the field of education. Education is one of the pillars that support the progress of a nation. In the teaching and learning process, there is already a lot of use of technology. SMK Bayu Pertiwi is one of the private educational institutions that has several school facilities, one of which is the library. However, the library has not implemented computerized technology in managing library data and still uses a manual recording system using books as a medium for storing and recording library data. The library has various problems in managing library data. Where the problem that is often faced is the difficulty in tracking library books that are borrowed and returned. Sometimes there are obstacles in collecting library membership data, book data and making library data reports. Therefore, the author is interested in helping and overcoming the problems that exist in the school, by creating an application that can be used to change the conventional system into a web-based application system that can be used to manage data on borrowing and returning library books. The goal is to create a web-based library loan and return system application using the PHP programming language and data storage media using Mysql. Expected from the application. Keywords: Application, Borrowing, Returning, Library, Website Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia megalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat diberbagai bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu pilar yang menopang kemajuan suatu bangsa. Dalam proses belajar mengajar sudah banyak menggunakan teknologi. SMK Bayu Pertiwi salah satu instansi pendidikan Swasta yang memiliki beberapa fasilitas sekolah salah satunya adalah perpustakaan. Akan tetapi perpustakaan belum menerapkan teknologi komputerisasi didalam mengelolah data-data perpustakaan dan masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual mengunakan buku sebagai media penyimpanan dan pencatatan data perpustakaan. Pihak perpustakaan memiliki berbagai masalah didalam mengelolah data perspustakaan. Dimana permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah kesulitan untuk melancak buku-buku perpustakaan yang dipinjam dan dikembalikan. Terkadang terdapat kendala didalam pendataan keanggotaan perpustakaan, data buku dan pembuatan laporan data perpustakaan. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk membantu dan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada pihak sekolah, dengan membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk merubah sistem konvensional menjadi sistem aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelolah data peminjaman dan pengembalian buku perpustakaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi sistem peminjaman dan pengembalian perpustakaan berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan media penyimpanan data menggunakan Mysql. Diharapakan dari aplikasi yang dibuat dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dan dapat memudahkan pihak pengelolah perpustakaan dalam melakukan pengolahan data baik data buku, data anggota, data peminjaman, pengembalian buku perpustakaan dan juga menjadikan salah satu sekolah swasta yang sudah menerapkan teknologi berbasis digitalisasi. Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Peminjaman, Pengembalian, Perpustakaan, Website

IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION DALAM MENGESTIMASI HASIL PANEN TANAMAN TEMBAKAU wulan, Diah nawang; Barata, Mula Agung; Sa'ida, Ita Aristia
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3662

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menaksir panen tembakau petani di Desa Balongrejo menggunakan algoritma regresi linier khusus. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari empat variabel dasar: jumlah bit, jumlah pembelian, jumlah transaksi, dan jumlah jam. Analisis dilakukan secara manual dan dengan bantuan alat statistik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model regresi dapat menjelaskan 95,5% varians dalam data. Selain itu, uji F menunjukkan semua variabel memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersamaan, sedangkan uji t mengidentifikasi tiga variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara terpisah.

PERANAN TEORI HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TERHADAP SENGKETA MAWARIS Harahap, Syahrini; Muhibbussabry, Muhibbussabry
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4163

Abstract: The Mawaris conflict is a well-known issue in Indonesia. The scope of inheritance issues pertains to the allocation of property among heirs. The Qur'an delineates the partition of inheritance into two stipulations: mitslu hadzl al-untsayain (two to one) and furudhul al-muqaddarah, which include the fractions 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, and 2/3; this framework embodies the principle of justice. In addition to the idea of justice, there exists the principle of peace agreements, which aligns with a specific dispute resolution approach known as Problem Solving, signifying the pursuit of an alternative that satisfies both sides. This study aims to elucidate and examine the principles of dispute resolution theory and its impact on the resolution of inheritance conflicts. This research is classified as library research, which entails an examination of literature through the analysis of various texts pertinent to the study, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. Subsequently, examine the applicability and impact of dispute resolution theory on the resolution of inheritance disputes. The discussion concludes that if the distribution of inheritance according to the Qur'anic provisions, adhering to the principle of justice, causes issues for the heirs, it is permissible to employ the principle of a peace agreement or to distribute inheritance outside the Qur'anic guidelines. The outcome of this discussion indicates that if the distribution of inheritance conducted in accordance with the Qur'anic provisions and the principle of justice leads to complications for the heirs, it is permissible to adopt the principle of a peace agreement or to distribute the inheritance outside the Qur'anic stipulations. Keywords: Legal Theory; Dispute Resolution, Mawaris Abstrak: Sengketa mawaris merupakan sengketa yang terkenal di Indonesia. Ruang lingkup masalah warisan berkaitan dengan alokasi property di antara para ahli waris. Al-Qur’an menggambarkan pembagian warisan ke dalam dua ketentuan: mitslu hadzl al-untsayain (dua banding satu) dan furudhul al-muqaddarah, yang mencakup pecahan 1/2, 1/3,1/4, 1/6, 1/8 dan 2/3. Kerangka kerja ini mewujudkan prinsip keadilan. Selain ide keadilan, terdapat prinsip perjanjian damai, yang sejalan dengan pendekatan penyelesaian sengketa tertentu yang dikenal sebagai proble solving, yang menandakan pengejaran alternative yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengkaji prinsip-prinsip teori penyelesaian sengketa dan dampaknya terhadap penyelesaian sengketa waris. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang meliputi studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis berbagai teks yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, baik yang bersumber dari sumber primer maupun sumber sekunder. Selanjutnya, mengkaji penerapan dan dampak dari teori penyelesaian sengketa terhadap penyelesaian sengketa waris. Pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa jika pembagian warisan menurut ketentuan Al-Qur’an yang berpegang pada prinsip keadilan meningmbulkan masalah bagi para ahli waris, maka dibolehkan untuk menggunakan prinsip perjanjian perdamaian atau pembagian warisan di luar pedoman Al-Qur’an. Hasil dari pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa jika pembagian warisan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan Al-Qur’an dan prinsip keadilan menimbulkan kerumitan bagi para ahli waris, maka diperbolehkan untuk menggunakan prinsip perdamaian atau pembagian warisan di luar ketentuan Al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci : Teori Hukum; Penyelesaian Sengketa, Mawaris

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI ACEH TIMUR DITINJAU PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN ETIKA Suryati, Dewi; Risdawati, Irsyam; Simarmata, Marice
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4178

Abstract: Adolescents' lack of knowledge about reproductive health, as well as lack of access to adolescent-friendly health services, are an important background in this study. This study aims to analyze the implementation of reproductive health services for adolescents in East Aceh from a legal and ethical perspective, and assess the extent to which the principle of protection of adolescent health rights is carried out in accordance with local regulations and religious norms. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Data was obtained through interviews with health workers, adolescents, religious leaders, and regional policy makers, as well as documentation of health service regulations and ethical guidelines. Data analysis was carried out in an analytical descriptive manner by considering positive legal norms and medical ethical principles. The results of the study show that although there is a national regulation guaranteeing the right to reproductive health of adolescents, its implementation in East Aceh faces various obstacles, such as cultural resistance, limited trained medical personnel, and lack of public understanding of the urgency of reproductive health education. From a legal perspective, there is a gap between national policy and local qanun, while ethically, health services still often clash with the conservative values of local communities. In conclusion, adolescent reproductive health services in East Aceh still need to be improved through an interdisciplinary approach that harmonizes aspects of national law, local values, and principles of medical ethics. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Adolescents, Legal Ethics. Abstrak: Adolescents' lack of knowledge about reproductive health, as well as lack of access to adolescent-friendly health services, are an important background in this study. This study aims to analyze the implementation of reproductive health services for adolescents in East Aceh from a legal and ethical perspective, and assess the extent to which the principle of protection of adolescent health rights is carried out in accordance with local regulations and religious norms. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Data was obtained through interviews with health workers, adolescents, religious leaders, and regional policy makers, as well as documentation of health service regulations and ethical guidelines. Data analysis was carried out in an analytical descriptive manner by considering positive legal norms and medical ethical principles. The results of the study show that although there is a national regulation guaranteeing the right to reproductive health of adolescents, its implementation in East Aceh faces various obstacles, such as cultural resistance, limited trained medical personnel, and lack of public understanding of the urgency of reproductive health education. From a legal perspective, there is a gap between national policy and local qanun, while ethically, health services still often clash with the conservative values of local communities. In conclusion, adolescent reproductive health services in East Aceh still need to be improved through an interdisciplinary approach that harmonizes aspects of national law, local values, and principles of medical ethics. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Adolescents, Legal Ethics.

APLIKASI MEDIA INTERAKTIF PENGENALAN BUAH-BUAHAN BERBAHASA ARAB UNTUK ANAK USIA 6-8 TAHUN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SLAM Aulia, Keysha; Ulva, Ananda Faridhatul; Ikhwani, Muhammad Ikhwani
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4306

Abstract: This research aims to design and develop an Augmented Reality (AR)-based interactive learning media application using the SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) algorithm intended for children aged 68 years at Madrasah AFD V Mayang. The main focus of this media is to introduce the vocabulary of fruits in Arabic in a visual, attractive, and fun way according to the characteristics of early childhood. The application was developed using the waterfall method which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation using Unity 3D and Blender, testing, and evaluation. The app allows children to scan real surfaces through their Android device's camera and display 3D fruit objects along with pronunciations in Arabic without using markers. Based on the results of the experiment conducted, it is known that 80.33% of students have experienced an increase in understanding of Arabic vocabulary of fruits, while 86% of students feel more enthusiastic and focused on learning using this medium compared to conventional methods. Teachers also gave positive responses to the usefulness of the application as an effective and fun teaching aid. With high stability of 3D objects thanks to SLAM algorithms, this application succeeds in creating an immersive, contextual, and adaptive learning experience for today's digital learning needs. This research is expected to be an innovative solution in Arabic language learning and encourage the use of AR technology in early childhood education more broadly.Keyword: Augmented Reality, SLAM, Arabic, Interactive Media, Early Childhood, Unity 3D, Digital EducationAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) menggunakan algoritma SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) yang ditujukan untuk anak-anak usia 68 tahun di Madrasah AFD V Mayang. Fokus utama dari media ini adalah memperkenalkan kosakata buah-buahan dalam bahasa Arab secara visual, menarik, serta menyenangkan sesuai dengan karakteristik anak usia dini. Aplikasi dikembangkan menggunakan metode waterfall yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi menggunakan Unity 3D dan Blender, pengujian, serta evaluasi. Aplikasi memungkinkan anak-anak memindai permukaan nyata melalui kamera perangkat Android dan menampilkan objek 3D buah-buahan beserta pelafalan dalam bahasa Arab tanpa menggunakan marker. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa 80,33% siswa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman terhadap kosakata buah-buahan berbahasa Arab, sedangkan 86% siswa merasa lebih antusias dan fokus belajar menggunakan media ini dibandingkan metode konvensional. Guru juga memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kebermanfaatan aplikasi sebagai media bantu ajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Dengan stabilitas objek 3D yang tinggi berkat algoritma SLAM, aplikasi ini berhasil menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang imersif, kontekstual, serta adaptif terhadap kebutuhan pembelajaran digital masa kini. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi solusi inovatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab serta mendorong pemanfaatan teknologi AR dalam pendidikan anak usia dini secara lebih luas.Kata kunci: Augmented Reality, SLAM, Bahasa Arab, Media Interaktif, Anak Usia Dini, Unity 3D, Pendidikan Digital

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MANAJEMEN LAYANAN BENGKEL RAHMAT97 AUDIO PROJECT BERBASIS WEB Agung, Tri Cahya; Khairul, Khairul; Hendrawan, Jodi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4202

Abstract: Rahmad97 Audio is a car audio workshop that offers installation and sales services for audio systems. To improve service management and operational efficiency, a computerized web-based information system is needed. This study aims to design and develop a web-based service management system that facilitates the management of customer data, product inventory, transactions, and reports in an integrated manner. The system development follows the Waterfall model, consisting of requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing stages.The implementation results show that the system significantly streamlines service and transaction recording processes, reduces manual entry errors, and enables real-time monitoring of workshop activities. The system includes multi-role login (admin, owner, and sales) to ensure data security and access control based on user roles. This web-based system helps the workshop manage its services more efficiently, in a structured and organized way, making it easier for business owners to monitor operations.Keywords: Information System, Car Audio Workshop, Service Management, Web-Based, PHP, MySQL Abstrak: Bengkel Rahmad97 Audio merupakan usaha jasa pemasangan dan penjualan perangkat audio mobil yang membutuhkan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi untuk mengelola layanan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem manajemen layanan bengkel berbasis web yang dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan data pelanggan, produk, transaksi, serta pelaporan secara terintegrasi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah model Waterfall, yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil dari implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu mempercepat proses pencatatan layanan dan transaksi, meminimalkan kesalahan pencatatan manual, serta memberikan kemudahan dalam monitoring aktivitas bengkel secara real-time. Sistem juga dilengkapi dengan fitur login multi-role (admin, owner, dan sales) untuk menjaga keamanan dan pembatasan akses data sesuai peran. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengelolaan layanan bengkel menjadi lebih efisien, terstruktur, dan mudah diawasi oleh pemilik usaha.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Bengkel Audio Mobil, Manajemen Layanan, Web, PHP, MySQL

ANALISIS RATIO DECIDENDI TENTANG PENJATUHAN PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DENGAN KEJAHATAN ASAL PENIPUAN (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 365/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt Tim) Donmes, Tamado; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Alsa, Abdul Aziz
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3100

Money laundering is not just an illegal transaction, but a mechanism that allows criminals to disguise the proceeds of crime so that they can be used without suspicion. Therefore, the crime of money laundering is often closely related to predicate crimes, such as corruption, narcotics, fraud, and other crimes that are the source of funds for these illegal practices. The research method uses normative legal research, with the nature of analytical descriptive research, with the approach of legislation approach, concept approach, and case approach. Sources include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is through library research. The data collection tool is document study (documentary research), then analyzed qualitatively. This legal construction has fulfilled the principle of legal certainty because it is formulated clearly and structured in the Money Laundering Law. Law enforcement officers should be more careful in proving the subjective and objective elements of the offense of Article 3 of the TPPU Law, so that criminal liability is not imposed on parties who do not fulfill the elements of actus reus and mens rea in their entirety. The panel of judges in deciding the case does not only adhere to formal interpretation, but also carefully considers the legal facts, as well as substantive justice and proportionality of the defendant's role, so that the decision truly reflects the balance between legal certainty, benefit, and justice.Keyword: Ratio Decidendi, Money Laundering, Crime, Fraud.Abstrak: Pencucian uang bukan sekadar transaksi ilegal, tetapi merupakan mekanisme yang memungkinkan pelaku kejahatan untuk menyamarkan hasil kejahatan agar dapat digunakan tanpa dicurigai. Oleh sebab itu, tindak pidana pencucian uang sering kali berkaitan erat dengan kejahatan asal (predicate crime), seperti korupsi, narkotika, penipuan, dan tindak pidana lainnya yang menjadi sumber dana bagi praktik ilegal tersebut. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Alat pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen (documentary research), kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Konstruksi hukum ini telah memenuhi prinsip kepastian hukum karena dirumuskan secara jelas, dan terstruktur dalam Undang-Undang Pencucian Uang. Seharusnya, aparat penegak hukum lebih teliti dalam membuktikan unsur-unsur subjektif dan objektif delik Pasal 3 UU TPPU, agar pertanggungjawaban pidana tidak dijatuhkan kepada pihak yang tidak memenuhi unsur actus reus dan mens rea secara utuh. Majelis hakim dalam memutus perkara tidak hanya berpegang pada penafsiran formil, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum secara teliti, serta keadilan substantif dan proporsionalitas peran terdakwa, agar putusan benar-benar mencerminkan keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan, dan keadilan.Kata kunci: Ratio Decidendi, Pencucian Uang, Kejahatan, Penipuan.

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Andy Sapta

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Andy Sapta

Contact Email saptaandy@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official lppm_stmik@royal.ac.id

Editorial Address -

Location , INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Andy Sapta

Contact Email
saptaandy@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
lppm_stmik@royal.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
,

INDONESIA