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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Published by Smart Education
ISSN : 26154307     EISSN : 26153262     DOI : -
Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards Change for Development. The journal releases on February and July.
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Articles 3,645 Documents
MODEL FOR LEAN SERVICE MEASUREMENT MANAGEMENT IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES OF NORTH SUMATERA FAHMI SULAIMAN; Robbi Rahim; Jihan Sulaiman; Raja Intan Zarina Binti Raja Zaki Hashim
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5173

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Abstract: The research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis approaches. The focus of the research is to develop a decision support system (DSS) that uses six main criteria: academic service quality, administrative service quality, availability of facilities and infrastructure, time management efficiency, student satisfaction, and waste reduction. Data were collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires distributed to 67 private universities in the LLDIKTI Region I North Sumatra as research samples. The collected data were processed according to the steps of the AHP-TOPSIS model. The results of this study are Academic services in first place with a weight of 0.78, Administrative services in second place with a weight of 0.72, Library & IT in third place with a weight of 0.65, Campus facilities in fourth place with a weight of 0.58, and Financial & payment services in fifth place with a weight of 0.49.Keywords: Lean Servive; Measurement; Management; Academic; Service Quality
GREEN ACCOUNTING HAS A POSITIVE IMPACT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, AND THIS IMPACT IS STRENGTHENED BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GCG Wardayani Wardayani; Desy Irana Dewi Lubis
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5177

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Abstract: Purpose:The existence of the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (SEZ) actually has legitimacy in the community, but it still has an impact on environmental pollution, so a comprehensive improvement in environmental management is needed. The solution to this pollution can be realized by budgeting costs for environmental management or green accounting. Now, investors have consciously begun to add environmental aspects in determining investment instruments, so that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is needed in its management. The implementation of GCG will have a positive impact on companies to encourage corporate concern for the surrounding environment. Method:The method used in this study is quantitative analysis, namely determining the influence of Green Accounting (Environmental Performance/X1 and Environmental Costs/X2) on Financial Performance (ROA and ROE/Y) and GCG (Z) moderating Green Accounting and Financial Performance. Findings:The study was conducted in companies already operating in the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (SEZ) that have participated in the Company Performance Assessment Program (PROPER) issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and include environmental costs. The data used are Financial Reports, Annual Reports, Sustainability Reports, and Company PROPER rating data. Partial Least Square (PLS)-SEM is the data analysis used with the help of SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of this study are that Green accounting has a positive effect on financial performance, and this effect is strengthened by the implementation of GCG. Novelty: lies in its focus on companies operating in the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (SEZ), a strategic industrial area in Indonesia that faces serious environmental challenges. Unlike previous research, green accounting is measured comprehensively through both environmental performance and environmental costs. Moreover, this study uniquely examines the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), showing that governance practices strengthen the positive effect of green accounting on financial performance.  Keywords: Accounting, Environment, Performance, Finance, GCG
INTEGRASI SENSOR IOT DAN OPTIMASI ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK DETEKSI REAL-TIME TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA Richi Andrianto; Mustopa Husein Lubis; Rina Irawan; Yuda Irawan; Urfi Utami
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5178

Abstract

Abstract: High levels of stress among university students are a critical issue that can affect mental health, well-being, and academic performance. This study aims to develop a real-time student stress detection system using physiological data integrated with IoT technology and machine learning algorithms. The data used includes body temperature, blood oxygen saturation (SpOâ‚‚), heart rate, and blood pressure, acquired via embedded sensors and automatically transmitted to the cloud. The classification model was built using a combination of Random Forest and XGBoost, with enhanced accuracy through SMOTE-based data balancing and hyperparameter optimization using Optuna. The system was tested on a dataset of 3,420 records, classified into four stress levels: anxious, calm, tense, and relaxed. Evaluation results showed that the Random Forest model achieved the highest accuracy of 91%, followed by RF + XGBoost and RF + XGBoost + Optuna with accuracies of 90% each. The final model was deployed in a user interface using Streamlit, allowing real-time stress classification from IoT sensor input and manual input testing. The system proved to be effective and responsive in detecting stress objectively and can support digital-based mental health monitoring and counseling services for students. Keywords: Stress detection, IoT, Machine Learning, Random Forest, XGBoost Abstrak: Tingkat stres yang tinggi di kalangan mahasiswa merupakan permasalahan serius yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan, dan performa akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem deteksi tingkat stres mahasiswa secara real-time menggunakan data fisiologis berbasis teknologi IoT dan algoritma machine learning. Data yang digunakan meliputi suhu tubuh, kadar oksigen dalam darah (SpOâ‚‚), detak jantung, dan tekanan darah yang diperoleh melalui sensor terintegrasi dan dikirim ke cloud secara otomatis. Model klasifikasi yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan kombinasi algoritma Random Forest dan XGBoost, dengan peningkatan akurasi melalui teknik balancing data menggunakan SMOTE dan optimasi hyperparameter otomatis menggunakan Optuna. Sistem diuji menggunakan dataset berjumlah 3.420 data dengan distribusi empat kelas stres: cemas, tenang, tegang, dan rileks. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model Random Forest menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 91%, disusul oleh RF + XGBoost dan RF + XGBoost + Optuna dengan akurasi masing-masing sebesar 90%. Model akhir kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam antarmuka pengguna berbasis Streamlit, yang memungkinkan klasifikasi stres secara real-time dari data sensor IoT dan juga melalui input manual. Sistem ini terbukti efektif dan responsif dalam mendeteksi stres secara objektif dan dapat digunakan untuk mendukung layanan konseling atau pemantauan kesehatan mental mahasiswa secara digital. Kata kunci: Deteksi stres, IoT, Machine Learning, Random Forest, XGBoost
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENJUALAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Dailami Dailami; Sri Rahmayanti; Leni Kurnia Optari
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5236

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Abstract: The growth of social media usage in Indonesia has reached more than 170 million active users in 2023, making it a relevant platform for the MSME sector, particularly in the culinary field. This study aims to analyze the impact of social media usage as a marketing tool on MSME sales in Asahan Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach with survey techniques through questionnaires distributed to more than 50 MSME respondents. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with a Likert scale of 1-5. The results show that 82% of respondents use social media for marketing, with Facebook (45%) and WhatsApp (35%) as the most popular platforms. Regression analysis shows a coefficient of determination R² = 0.65, meaning that 65% of sales variation can be explained by social media usage. As many as 65% of respondents stated that marketing activities through social media increased sales with an average score of 4.4. This study concludes that the use of social media has a positive and significant effect on increasing MSME sales in Asahan Regency. It is recommended for MSME actors to improve their ability to create creative content and for local governments to provide MSME digitalization training support. Keywords: Social media, digital marketing, MSMEs, sales, Asahan Regency. Abstrak: Pertumbuhan penggunaan media sosial di Indonesia telah mencapai lebih dari 170 juta pengguna aktif pada tahun 2023, menjadikannya platform relevan bagi sektor UMKM, khususnya di bidang kuliner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran terhadap penjualan UMKM di Kabupaten Asahan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada lebih dari 50 responden UMKM. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan skala Likert 1-5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 82% responden menggunakan media sosial untuk pemasaran, dengan Facebook (45%) dan WhatsApp (35%) sebagai platform terpopuler. Analisis regresi menunjukkan koefisien determinasi R² = 0,65, yang berarti 65% variasi penjualan dapat dijelaskan oleh penggunaan media sosial. Sebanyak 65% responden menyatakan bahwa aktivitas pemasaran melalui media sosial meningkatkan penjualan dengan skor rata-rata 4,4. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan UMKM di Kabupaten Asahan. Disarankan bagi pelaku UMKM untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam membuat konten kreatif dan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk memberikan dukungan pelatihan digitalisasi UMKM. Kata kunci: Media sosial, pemasaran digital, UMKM, penjualan, Kabupaten Asahan. 
AKTIVASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL KBBI VI DALAM MENGANALISIS DIKSI, RAGAM BAHASA DAN MAKNA LAGU ASMALIBRASI Rina Hayati Maulidiah; Eva Fitrianti
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5241

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe the activation of digital technology from the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) VI edition in analyzing the diction in the song Asmalibrasi. The use of this digital dictionary is considered important as a source of information in searching for word meanings according to the Indonesian dictionary online. Then the researcher is also interested in knowing the meaning of the song, as well as what language variations are found in the song. The researcher's interest in this song began with the song's title which is considered unique, with its unusual choice of words but has an element of beauty. This makes the researcher interested in finding out what the words of the song title mean and several other word choices so that they can find the intended meaning. Based on the analysis, it is known that the meaning of the song is telling about a relationship that has found a point of similarity "frequency" or compatibility of all aspects sought to continue a relationship to a serious level. Lowering the ego of each partner is a solution so that a relationship can run smoothly. Meanwhile, the language variations found in the song are a variety of languages, Javanese, and Sanskrit. Keyword: diction and language variety, digital technology, meaning of the asmalibrasi song Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aktivasi teknologi digital Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) edisi VI dalam menganalisis diksi pada lagu Asmalibrasi. Penggunaan kamus digital ini dianggp penting sebagai salah satu sumber informasi dalam mencari arti kata sesuai dengan kamus Bahasa Indonesia secara online. Kemudian peneliti juga tertarik untuk mengetahui makna lagu, serta ragam Bahasa apa saja yang terdapat pada lagu tersebut. Ketertarikan peneliti pada lagu ini berawal dari judul lagu tersebut yang dianggap unik, dengan pemilihan kata-kata yang tidak biasa namun memiliki unsur keindahan. Hal ini yang menjadi ketertarikan peneliti untuk mencari tahu apa arti kata dari judul lagu tersebut serta beberapa pilihan kata lainnya sehingga dapat menemukan makna yang ingin disampaikan. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa makna lagu tersebut yaitu menceritakan tentang sebuah hubungan yang telah menemukan titik persamaan "frekuensi" atau kecocokan dari segala aspek yang dicari untuk melanjutkan sebuah hubungan ke jenjang yang serius. Penurunan ego dari tiap pasangan menjadi solusi agar sebuah hubungan bisa berjalan dengan lancer. Sedangkan ragam Bahasa yang ditemukan dalam lagu tersebut adalah ragam Bahasa, Jawa, Melayu, dan Sansekerta.Kata Kunci: diksi dan ragam bahasa, makna lagu asmalibrasi, teknologi digital. 
POTENSI PATI KENTANG (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) SEBAGAI BAHAN EDIBLE FILM RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK KEMASAN PANGAN Khayla Utami Sapta Panjaitan; Aryoko Abdurrachman
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5242

Abstract

Abstract: The increasing use of conventional plastic packaging in the food industry has led to serious environmental problems due to its low biodegradability. This condition encourages the development of alternative packaging materials that are environmentally friendly, renewable, and safe for food contact. One potential natural material is potato starch (Solanum tuberosum), which is abundantly available and has suitable physicochemical properties for edible film production. This study aims to systematically review the potential of potato starch as a raw material for environmentally friendly edible films used in food packaging. The research employed a literature review method by analyzing relevant national and international scientific publications, statistical reports, and previous studies related to potato starch characteristics, edible film production, and their applications. The results indicate that potato starch, with a starch content ranging from 15–28%, contains amylose and amylopectin that support the formation of stable film matrices. The presence of resistant starch type 2 contributes to improved film homogeneity and mechanical stability. The edible film production process is relatively simple, involving starch extraction, gelatinization, plasticizer addition, and drying. Potato starch–based edible films show strong potential for use as biodegradable food packaging, such as dry food wrappers and protective coatings for fresh products.Keywords: potato starch, edible film, biodegradable packaging, food packaging, sustainable materials Abstrak: Penggunaan plastik konvensional dalam industri pangan telah menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan yang semakin serius akibat sifatnya yang sulit terurai secara alami. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya pengembangan bahan kemasan alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, dapat diperbarui, dan aman untuk kontak langsung dengan pangan. Salah satu bahan alami yang berpotensi adalah pati kentang (Solanum tuberosum), yang tersedia melimpah dan memiliki karakteristik fisikokimia yang mendukung pembentukan edible film. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis potensi pati kentang sebagai bahan dasar edible film ramah lingkungan untuk kemasan pangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai publikasi ilmiah nasional dan internasional, laporan statistik, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pati kentang memiliki kandungan pati sebesar 15–28% dengan komposisi amilosa dan amilopektin yang mendukung pembentukan matriks film yang stabil. Keberadaan pati resisten tipe 2 berkontribusi terhadap homogenitas dan kestabilan struktur film. Proses pembuatan edible film berbasis pati kentang tergolong sederhana, meliputi ekstraksi pati, gelatinisasi, penambahan plasticizer, dan pengeringan. Edible film berbasis pati kentang berpotensi diaplikasikan sebagai kemasan pangan biodegradable, seperti pembungkus makanan kering dan pelapis produk segar.Kata kunci: pati kentang, edible film, kemasan biodegradable, kemasan pangan, bahan berkelanjutan
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH KELAS VIII DI UPTD SMP NEGERI 1 PEMATANGSIANTAR Evan Gelista Silalahi; Mastiur Verawaty Silalahi; Gunaria Siagian
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5251

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the project based learning (PjBL) model on student learning outcomes and on student activities on the circulatory system material in class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. The research data collection technique uses learning outcome tests and student activity questionnaires. In this study the sample used was 2 classes, namely class VIII-1 as an experimental class using the project based learning model and class VIII-3 as a control class with a total of 32 students. In student learning outcomes there was an increase in student pretest and posttest scores. In the control class the average pretest score was 41.6 and posttest 53.6. while in the experimental class the average pretest score was 38.1 and posttest 75.5. Evidenced by the data from the Independent Sample T-Test hypothesis test with a 2-tailed significant value of 0.000. The result of 0.000> 0.05 so there is an influence on the PjBL learning model that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The average student activity in the experimental class was 94.5%, categorized as very active. Therefore, it can be concluded that the project-based learning model has an effect on student learning outcomes and activity. Keyword: Learning Model, Project based Learning, Learning Outcomes, Activities Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model project based learning (PjBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan terhadap aktivitas siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah di kelas VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan angket aktivitas siswa. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan menggunakan 2 kelas yaitu kelas VIII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning dan kelas VIII-3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Pada hasil belajar siswa terdapat peningkatan pada nilai pretest dan posttest siswa. Pada kelas kontrol rata-rata nilai pretest yaitu 41,6 dan posttest 53,6. sementara pada kelas eksperimen nilai rata-rata pada pretest 38,1 dan posttest 75,5. Dibuktikan dari data hasil uji hipotesis Independent Sample T-Test dengan hasil nilai signifikan 2-tailed nya adalah 0,000. Hasil 0,000 > 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh pada model pembelajaran PjBL bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Rata-rata aktivitas siswa pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 94,5% dengan kategori sangat aktif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran, Project based Learning, Hasil Belajar, Aktivitas 
NEGOSIASI DAN KOLABORASI IDE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENYUSNAN KERANGKA BERPIKIR BERBASIS PROJEK DALAM MENULIS CERPEN Rina Hayati Maulidiah; Atmazaki Atmazaki; Yenni Hayati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v7i4.5283

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe the negotiation and collaboration strategies of ideas in developing project-based frameworks as an effort to improve creativity and short story writing skills. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model. The research subjects consisted of language education students taking the Fictional Prose Appreciation course. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation of the learning process, interviews, and document analysis of short story framework results. The results of the study indicate that negotiation of ideas plays an important role in building understanding among group members regarding the storyline, characters, and themes, while collaboration of ideas allows the integration of various perspectives to enrich the short story content. The implementation of these two strategies has been shown to increase engagement, shared responsibility, and more original work results. Thus, negotiation and collaboration of ideas can be used as effective strategies in developing project-based writing skills, especially short story writingKeywords: Negotiation, Collaboration, Thinking Framework, Project-Based Learning, Short Story Writing Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi negosiasi dan kolaborasi ide dalam penyusunan kerangka berpikir berbasis projek sebagai upaya meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan menulis cerpen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan model Project-Based Learning (PjBL). Subjek penelitian terdiri atas mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Apresiasi Prosa Fiksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi proses pembelajaran, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen hasil kerangka cerpen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negosiasi ide berperan penting dalam membangun kesepahaman antaranggota kelompok mengenai alur cerita, karakter, dan tema, sementara kolaborasi ide memungkinkan penggabungan berbagai perspektif untuk memperkaya konten cerpen. Penerapan kedua strategi ini terbukti meningkatkan keterlibatan, tanggung jawab bersama, dan hasil karya yang lebih orisinal. Dengan demikian, negosiasi dan kolaborasi ide dapat dijadikan strategi efektif dalam pengembangan kemampuan menulis berbasis projek khususnya menulis cerpen.Kata Kunci: Negosiasi, Kolaborasi, Kerangka Berpikir, Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek, Menulis Cerpen
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ASET BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN STRAIGHT LINE METHOD PADA YOSL – OIC Halwa Salsabila Tandra; Samsudin Samsudin; Fathiya Hasyifa Sibarani
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5286

Abstract

Abstract: Yayasan Orangutan Sumatera Lestari – Orangutan Information Centre (YOSL- OIC) is a non-governmental organization tasked with preserving and protecting orangutans (Pongo Abelii) and their forest habitat in Sumatra. Along with the development of a company, the number of assets will also continue to increase from year to year. Currently, asset data management at YOSL-OIC has not been carried out optimally only with the help of Microsoft office excel. A common problem in asset data management is the difficulty for administrators in searching for inventory data and creating inventory reports, which takes a long time, resulting in inaccurate data and an inefficient process. Therefore, YOSL-OIC requires a web-based asset management information system (SIMASET) to facilitate the monitoring and tracking of all assets. Conventional asset data management can be addressed by building a web-based inventory information system. In this system, asset depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, which is widely used by various companies due to its simplest application in accounting. This system is considered more efficient and practical because it is easy to operate and can be accessed anytime and anywhere via a browser, allowing for quick, precise, and accurate searches for asset data. Keywords: SIMASET; Web; Browser; Microsoft Office Excel; Straight Line Method; YOSL-OIC. Abstrak: Yayasan Orangutan Sumatera Lestari – Orangutan Information Centre (YOSL- OIC) adalah salah satu Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yang bertugas melestarikan dan melindungi orangutan (Pongo Abelii) dan habitat hutan mereka di Sumatera. Seiring dengan berkembangnya suatu perusahaan maka jumlah aset juga akan terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Pengelolaan data aset pada YOSL-OIC saat ini masih belum dilakukan dengan maksimal hanya dengan bantuan Microsoft office excel. Permasalahan yang kerap muncul dalam pengelolaan data aset adalah kesulitan admin dalam mencari data barang serta membuat laporan inventaris, yang membutuhkan waktu lama sehingga menghasilkan data yang kurang akurat dan prosesnya pun menjadi tidak efisien. Oleh sebab itu, YOSL-OIC memerlukan sistem informasi manajemen aset (SIMASET) berbasis web untuk membantu pemantauan dan pelacakan seluruh aset agar lebih mudah dilakukan. Pengelolaan data aset yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional dapat diatasi dengan membangun sistem informasi inventaris barang berbasis web. Dalam sistem ini, perhitungan penyusutan nilai aset menggunakan metode garis lurus (Straight Line Method), yang banyak digunakan oleh berbagai perusahaan karena penerapannya paling sederhana dalam akuntansi. Sistem ini dinilai lebih efisien dan praktis karena mudah dioperasikan serta dapat diakses kapan saja dan di mana saja melalui browser, sehingga pencarian data barang dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Kata kunci: SIMASET; Web; Browser; Microsoft Office Excel; Straight Line Method; YOSL-OIC.
SPK UNTUK MENENTUKAN PENERIMA PROGRAM SOSIAL ZAKAT DI BAITUMAL LHOKSEUMAWE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WSM Maylani Maylani; Veri Ilhadi; Fidyatun Nisa
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5295

Abstract

Abstract: Zakat is an important instrument in reducing poverty; therefore, its distribution must be carried out accurately and appropriately. In practice, the process of determining zakat beneficiaries at Baitul Mal still encounters several obstacles, such as subjectivity and limitations in processing mustahik data. This research aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) to assist Baitul Mal in determining the priority of zakat recipients objectively and systematically. The decision-making process applies the Weighted Sum Model (WSM), in which each criterion is assigned a weight according to its level of importance, and a preference value is then calculated for each candidate recipient. The system was developed as a web-based application to facilitate user access. System evaluation was conducted using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) involving Baitul Mal administrators as end users. The test results show that the system obtained an average score above 4 on a 1–5 scale, indicating that it is easy to use, meets user needs, and supports the decision-making process for zakat distribution. Therefore, the proposed system can serve as an effective tool to improve the accuracy and efficiency of zakat distribution to eligible mustahik. Keyword: Zakat, Decision Support System, Weighted Sum Model, User Acceptance Testing, Mustahik Abstrak: Zakat merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan, sehingga penyalurannya harus dilakukan secara tepat sasaran. Pada praktiknya, proses penentuan prioritas penerima zakat di Baitul Mal masih memiliki kendala, seperti subjektivitas dan keterbatasan dalam pengolahan data mustahik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dapat membantu Baitul Mal dalam menentukan prioritas penerima zakat secara objektif dan terstruktur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan adalah Weighted Sum Model (WSM), di mana setiap kriteria diberi bobot sesuai tingkat kepentingannya, kemudian dihitung nilai preferensi untuk setiap calon penerima zakat. Sistem dikembangkan berbasis web agar mudah diakses oleh petugas. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan User Acceptance Testing (UAT) dengan melibatkan Admin Baitul Mal sebagai pengguna langsung sistem. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diperoleh nilai rata-rata penilaian lebih dari 4 (skala 1–5) yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem dinilai mudah digunakan, sesuai kebutuhan, serta membantu proses penentuan prioritas penerima zakat. Dengan demikian, sistem yang dibangun dapat menjadi alat bantu yang efektif bagi Baitul Mal dalam meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi penyaluran zakat kepada mustahik yang berhak menerima. Kata kunci: Zakat, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Weighted Sum Model, User Acceptance Testing, Mustahik