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TAHKIM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
ISSN : 18580734     EISSN : 26545357     DOI : 10.33477/thk
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 286 Documents
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PENERAPAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR BALI NOMOR 97 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PEMBATASAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH PLASTIK SEKALI PAKAI DI KABUPATEN BULELENG Saputra, Kadek Dodi Riawan; Hardianto, Hardianto; Pikahulan, Muis S. A.
TAHKIM Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v18i2.4076

Abstract

Garbage is a big problem in any country and Indonesia is one of them. Due to the large amount of waste generated between 2019 and 2021, i.e. 92,397,017.56 tons, the reduction of waste in Indonesia is of great concern. Also, daily births varied and reached 253,142.51 tonnes. The amount is not small, which clearly shows that Indonesia's waste problem is an unsolved problem. The purpose of this study is to apply Bali Provincial Governor Decree No. 97 of 2018 on single-use plastic waste violence in Buleleng province and to encourage the government to reduce population dependence in Buleleng province to reduce overcoming plastic consumption. It was to investigate the initiative disposable plastic. The method used in this study is a descriptive empirical legal method. The research in this article shows that this is suboptimal. Penalties for offenders under Bali Governor Decree No. 97 of 2018 are subject to administrative sanctions only and therefore have no deterrent effect on offenders. Pursuant to Article 17(2) of Bali Governor's Decree No. 97 of 2018, the study found that the government's efforts to break the dependence of the people of Buleleng province on the use of single-use plastics are subject to guidance and supervision. was carried out by Through information, advice, technical assistance, training or support in waste prevention and government law enforcement practices, cleaner production and application of the 4R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle and replace) can be implemented.Keywords: Buleleng Regency, Governor of Bali Regulation Number 97 of 2018, Disposable Plastic, Garbage Generation
Kesenjangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Antar Provinsi di Kawasan Indonesia Timur Fivit Baktirani; Darwis Amin
TAHKIM Vol 14, No 2 (2018): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v14i2.4356

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of economic and development inequality in provinces in Eastern Indonesia and to determine the level of income inequality between regions/provinces in Eastern Indonesia. This type of research is library research with analysis tools using the Williamson index and Klassen Typology. The type of data used in this study is secondary data which is based on GRDP data and the rate of economic growth in the provinces of Eastern Indonesia. The research results show that 1). quadrant I with a high economic growth rate followed by a high GRDP growth rate is also dominated by Papua Province, South Sulawesi Province, Central Sulawesi Province; Quadrant II, namely the low economic growth rate but the high GRDP growth rate is dominated by West Nusa Tenggara Province. In the third quadrant, where the economic growth is high but the per capita income is low, it is dominated by North Maluku Province, West Sulawesi Province and Southeast Sulawesi Province. In the fourth quadrant, which are regions with low economic growth and low per capita income, are dominated by Gorontalo Province, Maluku Province, East Nusa Tenggara Province, West Papua Province and North Sulawesi Province. 2. Income inequality in the Eastern Indonesia region from 2010 to 2021 is relatively moderate, namely an average of 0.44 which indicates that most regions have a high level of economic growth and per capita income above the provincial average in the Eastern Indonesia region.Keyword: Gap, Income, Klassen Typology, Williamson Index.
Analisis Determinan Motivasi Wirausaha Masyarakat Muslim Bugis di Kota Ambon Fivit Baktirani
TAHKIM Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v9i2.4631

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the socio-demographic, attitudinal and contextual influences on the motivation of Bugis Muslim entrepreneurs in Ambon City and to find out an Islamic economic review of the entrepreneurial motivation of the Bugis Muslim community in Ambon City. This research is a type of field research using a quantitative approach to a sample of 30 Bugis people from 30 populations in the Gedung Putih Batu Merah Ambon. Data collection was used through Likert scale measurements and analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show: (1) Socio-demographic, attitudinal and contextual variables partially and simultaneously have no effect on entrepreneurial motivation. (2) In the perspective of Islamic economics, the entrepreneurship motivation of the Bugis Muslim community is relatively good where they believe that everything that success in entrepreneurship depends on sincere intentions and seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT. If someone fears Allah, he will surely be given a way out of trouble. In addition, by establishing good relationships and working sincerely, Allah will make the journey to success easier.
Praktik BDSM Dalam Pandangan Psikologi Islam Salma Saimima; Harni Kelderak
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.4347

Abstract

ABSTRAKBDSM bukanlah sesuatu yang baru, tetapi juga bukan sesuatu yang biasa dibicarakan di depan umum. Islam adalah agama yang memiliki hukum yang sempurna tentang hubungan perkawinan dalam keluarga, penelitian ini melihat BDSM dan pasangan yang mempraktikkannya dari sudut pandang psikologi secara umum dan psikologi Islam yang akan dikaitkan dengan hukum Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum pasangan yang mempraktikkan BDSM adalah pasangan yang kesehatan mentalnya sama sehatnya dengan pasangan yang tidak melakukan praktik BDSM. BDSM dalam pandangan pasangan yang mempraktikkannya adalah suatu bentuk variasi seksual untuk meningkatkan keintiman dan mencapai kepuasan. Praktik BDSM hanya dilakukan ketika terjadi persetujuan yang sudah disepakati bersama dan hanya dilakukan pada jangka waktu tertentu. Namun, dalam pandangan Psikologi Islam yang berlandaskan kepada Hukum Islam (Qurán dan Hadist) yang diyakini oleh empat Imam Mazhab, praktik BDSM dianggap sebagai praktik yang tidak Islami yang melanggar tata cara berhubungan pasangan suami istri yang sudah diatur dalam Al-Qurán dan Hadist. BDSM juga dianggap tidak etis dikarenakan adanya unsur kekerasan yang digunakan dalam praktik BDSM dianggap berbahaya dan bisa mengancam nyawa pasangan, dan dalam hal ini jelas dilarang dalam Hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: BDSM (Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submissive, Sadism and Masochism), Perilaku seksual, Psikologi Islam, Hukum Islam
PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK DALAM RUMAH TANGGA STUDI KASUS PENYEBAB PERCERAIAN DI KOTA AMBON Rustam Latupono; La Jamaa; Abu Bakar Kabakoran
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.4831

Abstract

The thesis examines the problem of resolving domestic conflicts in case studies of the causes of divorce in Ambon City. This study aims to find and examine more deeply about: (1) what are the factors causing the high divorce rate in Ambon City, and (2) what are the strategies for resolving marital conflict to reduce the divorce rate in Ambon City. This research is a field research (field research), using descriptive-analytical method. The type of data used in this research is qualitative. The data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews and literature. The results of the study show that: (1) the factors causing the high divorce rate in Ambon City, among others, are because married couples lack a good understanding of religion so that problems that arise in their household are difficult to overcome besides that they are always suspicious of each other, feel uncomfortable with his life partner, is not responsible for his family (abandoning the family), has another ideal woman and commits domestic violence, always quarrels in the family and is difficult to reconcile, and there is a third party. (2) The conflict resolution strategy for married couples to reduce the divorce rate in Ambon City includes: (a) prospective brides are required to attend pre-marital education through bride-to-be courses as anticipation in order to be able to resolve marital conflicts; (b) optimizing the role of hakamain (two peacemakers) on the part of the husband and wife; and (c) optimizing the cultural role of married brothers and the like to reconcile marital conflicts so that they do not result in divorce.Keywords: Household, resolution conflict, divorce.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Sarip Hidayat; Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i; Gios Adhyaksa; Dewi Lestari
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.5102

Abstract

This paper discusses the protection and law enforcement of cases of sexual violence against children in Kuningan District. Kuningan Regency is one of the areas in West Java which has quite high cases of sexual violence against children. In an effort to provide protection and law enforcement for victims of sexual violence, the police and related institutions such as the Social Service and the Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children (P2TP2A) work together to provide assistance and protection to victims. In addition, the police also carried out investigative and investigative actions to find the perpetrators and process them legally.Keywords: protection, law enforcement, sexual violence, children
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN DAN PENGAWASAN PRINSIP MENGENALI PENGGUNA JASA (PMPJ) BAGI NOTARIS DI PROVINSI MALUKU Nasaruddin Umar; Tuti Haryanti
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.5028

Abstract

AbstrakNotaris merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentang untuk dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna jasa yang melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Mengenali pengguna jasa merupakan salah satu prinsip yang harus ditegakkan dalam pelaksanaan tugas Notaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan prinsip mengenali pengguna jasa dan efektivitas fungsi pengawasan kementerian Hukum dan HAM terhadap notaris di Maluku.Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif yang bersifat perskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan tugas Notaris sudah sesuai dengan prinsip mengenali pengguna jasa namun belum optimal dan komprehensif. Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM telah melakukan pengawasan penerapan PMPJ kepada Notaris di Maluku secara efektif namun menemui hambatan berupa minimnya kewajiban dalam memberikan laporan transaksi keuangan yang mencurigakan kepada PPATK padahal profesi Notaris menjadi sarana dan atau sasaran kejahatan pencucian uang, baik yang dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh pelaku kejahatan. Oleh karena itu, Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM perlu memberikan penguatan ataupun sanksi hukum kepada Notaris yang belum memaksimalkan PMPJ. Kata Kunci: PMPJ, Notaris, Pengawasan
PERAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN KHUSUS SAKSI DAN KORBAN (LPSK) TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN JUSTICE COLLABORATOR PADA KASUS PEMBUNUHAN NOFRIANSYAH YOSHUA HUTABARAT Muhammad Junaidi; Danar Adithya Santoso; Wenisa Zahra; Nurlaili Rahmawati
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.4447

Abstract

Lembaga Khusus Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban atau LPSK hadir Demi keamanan dan keselamatan Justice Collaborator. Mengingat banyaknya bahaya yang akan menimpa Justice Collaborator setelah mengungkap kebenaran dari suatu kasus kejahatan. Penelitian ini meneliti sejauh mana peran LPSK dalam melindungi Richard Eliezer sebagai justice collaborator dalam kasus pembunuhan Novriansyah Yoshua Hutabarat. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data yang bersifat studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa Perlindungan LPSK ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan, karena pihak yang dilaporkan bisa melakukan apa saja agar kejahatannya tidak terbongkar, bahkan bisa mengancam nyawa Justice Collaborator. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh disimpulkan bahwa LPSK Sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada Justice Collaborator demi kelancaran proses persidangan dan mempermudah hakim dalam memutuskan perkara kasus pembunuhan berencana Brigadir Nofriansyah Youshua Hutabarat.Kata Kunci : LPSK, Justice Collaborator, Pembunuhan Berencana
MASLAHAT DALAM KONSEP MAQASHID AS-‎SYA’RIAH ANTARA PEMIKIRAN AL-GHAZALI, AL ‎SYATHIBI, DAN IBNU ASHUR Muttaqin Muttaqin; Muhammad Farid
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.2051

Abstract

The study of religious knowledge is a very important thing, especially in ‎today's era, including with this Sya'riah maqashhid. Where through the maqashid ‎sya'riah, these verses and hadiths regarding law are still quantitative and very limited, ‎the number can be developed to deal with problems that are not directly ‎accommodated in the verses of the Qur'an and also the hadiths. -hadith. So in this ‎study, we will describe the maqashid sya'riah thinking between Imam Al-Ghazali, ‎Imam Syattibi, and also Ibn Ashur. Maqashhid Sya'riah is the first step that must be ‎passed as a Muslim in order to be able to implement the fact that religion and its ‎teachings are always relevant forever. So that it can provide a solution for every ‎problem that will arise at some point in the future.‎
PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KOTA CIREBON DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM mohammad ihya syahrir; Afif Muamar
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.2124

Abstract

AbstrakJurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganilis tentang penanganan tindak pidana penggelapan di Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Cirebon dalam perspektif hukum Positif dan hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang ditunjuk untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganilisis fenomena, pariwisata, aktifitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi, pemikiran orang secara individual maupun kelompok. Jurnal ini menghasilkan bahwa Pertama, menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), penggelapan yaitu “barang siapa dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum memiliki barang sesuatu yang seluruhnya atau sebagian adalah kepunyaan orang lain, tetapi yang ada dalam kekuasaanya bukan karena kejahatan diancam karena penggelapan, dengan pidana penjara paling lama empat tahun atau pidana denda paling banyak sembilan ratus rupiah”. Kedua, Kejaksaan merupakan lembaga pemerintahan pelaksana kekuasaan negara yang mempunyai tugas dan wewenang di bidang penuntutan dalam rangka penegakan hukum dan keadilan di peradilan umum. Ketiga, dalam hukum Islam penggelapan terdapat persamaan antara tindak pidana yang diatur dalam Islam yaitu: ghulul, ghasab, sariqah, khianat.Kata kunci: Penggelapan, Kejaksaan dan Hukum IslamAbstractThis journal aims to analyze the handling of criminal acts of embezzlement at the Cirebon City Public Prosecutor's Office in the perspective of Positive law and Islamic law. By using qualitative research methods, namely a study that is appointed to describe and analyze phenomena, tourism, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually and in groups. This journal results that First, according to the Criminal Code (KUHP), embezzlement is "anyone who intentionally and unlawfully owns something that wholly or partly belongs to another person, but who is in his power not because of a crime is threatened with embezzlement, with a maximum imprisonment of four years or a maximum fine of nine hundred rupiahs. Second, the Prosecutor's Office is a government agency implementing state power that has duties and authorities in the field of prosecution in the context of law enforcement and justice in public courts. Third, in Islamic law embezzlement there are similarities between criminal acts regulated in Islam, namely: ghulul, ghasab, sariqah, treason.Keywords: Embezzlement, Prosecution and Islamic Law

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