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El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 20873638     EISSN : 26557746     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA adalah terbitan berkala yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun dengan ISSN (e) 2655-7746, (p) 2087-3638. El-Tsaqâfah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA menjadi salah satu jurnal alternatif untuk mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah hasil kajian, hasil laporan penelitian, seminar dan lain-lain yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, dan bahasa Arab.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 175 Documents
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????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? Syarifuddin, Muhammad; Nasikin, Moh.; Warseto, Andri
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v20i2.4640

Abstract

This scientific journal or newspaper aims to answer the following questions (1) Howto write the letters of the hamza at the beginning of the word, (2) How to write theletters of the hamza in the middle of the word, (3) How to write the letters of thehamza at the end of the word. As for the method that the researcher uses, it is thelibrary studies method, which started from collecting information and data about thehamza letters, dividing them and writing them, then analyzing and arranging themaccording to the research requirements and hypothesis. The results of the researchare as follows: (1) The hamza in the beginning of the word is written in the form ofAlif <a>. (2) The hamza in the middle of the word is written on the waw <u> andon the accent <e> and on its own <e>. (3) The hamza at the end of the word iswritten on the alif <a>, the accent <e> and on its own <e>.
THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN PRACTICING ARABIC’S MAHARAH KALAM AT THE ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IAIN LANGSA Lubis, Isnaini; Lessy, Zulkipli; Hasan, Muhammad Nizar
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.4690

Abstract

Mah?rah kal?m (speaking skill) is one of four language skills for learning Arabic, the other three skills being istima' (listening), qir?’ah (reading), and kit?bah (writing). When learning to speak Arabic, students deal with both linguistic and non-linguistic challenges. This study used the descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach to explore barriers in acquiring Arabic mah?rah kal?m. The subjects of this study were college students majoring in Arabic language education at IAIN Langsa, in Aceh. By means of interviews and questionnaire, the study found that impediments to mah?rah kal?m mastery were lack of self-confidence, limitations of introductory vocabulary, poor knowledge of grammar (qaw?’id) and of composition (tar?kib), and discomfort felt by listeners when lacking in conversational understanding. There were non-linguistic factors among the students too: differences in educational background; majoring in Arabic but not as a first choice; a limited language practice environment; and some limitations of teaching methodology. Accordingly, to improve students’ speaking skill, lecturers should seek to develop students’ motivation, memory, and practicing of speaking, by rehearsing examples from texts and from typical situations. To overcome barriers, academic lecturers should create supportive bi’ah lughawiyah, mandatory Arabic-day programs, and the use of media, such as YouTube, to expose students to new mufradah and pattern practices (ushlub).
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (TINJAUAN PADA KOMPETENSI GURU DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN) Susiawati, Iis; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Safitri, Wiena; Mardani, Dadan
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.4757

Abstract

This study aims to show that the competence of Arabic language teachers in choosing the right learning model can determine the success of the planned Arabic learning objectives. In this case, Arabic teachers need to continue to develop their competencies, which include language competence, cultural competence and communicative competence. The subjects of this study were Arabic teachers and grade 5 and 6 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Zaytun Gantar Indramayu. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and method. Data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the competence of Arabic language teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah still needs to be developed with various education and training programs for Arabic teachers to be able to improve the quality of Arabic learning based on adequate Arabic teacher competencies.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB ANAK-ANAK BERBASIS SITUS DARING (PENDEKATAN MAHARAH LUGHAWIYYAH) Annafiri, Ahmad Zaki
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.4798

Abstract

The era of technological disruption has now touched various sectors, one of which is the education sector, especially Arabic language education. Arabic teachers need great attention so that students can adapt to the rapid changes in technology. However, most students have not been able to take advantage of access to technology optimally. This study aims to analyze Arabic learning online sites from the four aspects of maharah lughawiyyah, advantages and disadvantages, and aspects of financing. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis. The primary sources of this research are 8 recommended online Arabic learning sites. The secondary sources are books, journals, and other references related to maharah lughah arabiyyah. This research shows, from the aspect of maharah lughawiyah, the only site that trains all aspects is nahwawanahil.com, while there are no other sites that provide specific aspects of maharah kalam training. For the other three maharah, 6 sites provide it in full. Only belarabyapps.com does not cover the three maharah, but only trains the maharah qiraah and the book. From the aspect of financing, only the sites arabiyah.net and belarabyapps.com provide it for free, while apart from these two, it requires a registration and financing system that needs adult assistance. However, the eight sites are worthy of being used as references for learning Arabic, especially for the online site category.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAIKEM (PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF, INOVATIF, KREATIF, EFEKTIF DAN MENYENANGKAN) Maujud, Fathul; Nurman, Muhammad; Sultan, Sultan
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.5267

Abstract

The basic principle of teaching is to guide students' learning activities so that they are willing to learn. Student activity is very necessary in learning activities so that students should be active a lot, because students as subjects are the ones who plan, and they themselves carry out learning. This paper discusses the application of the PAIKEM learning model at MAS Assolihiyah Lopan. While the benefits are as information input for education practitioners (teachers and madrasah principals) regarding the importance of implementing the PAIKEM learning model, and as study material for stakeholders for decision-making references, especially those directly related to the problem of teaching and learning activities in madrasas, especially regarding the application of the PAIKEM learning model in schools. madrasa. The results of this study provide positive implications and impacts for teachers at MAS As-Sholihiyah Lopan, namely understanding the PAIKEM learning model and being able to apply it in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Although there are still cases of teachers teaching using a conventional approach, namely teaching dominated by the lecture method. Thus, madrasas still need guidance in order to dismantle the teacher-centered teaching paradigm into student-centered learning.
KAFÂATU AT-THULLABI BI QAWÂIDI AN-NAHWI WA-SHARFI WA’ALÂQATIHÂ LIQUDROTIHIM ‘ALA QIRÂATIL KUTÂBI AL-ASFARI (AT-TURATSI) Saputra, Iwan Hadi; Bin Che Omar, Mustafa; Suparmanto, Suparmanto
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.5276

Abstract

This study aims to examine and discuss how the impact of understanding and mastery of students on the rules of nahwu and shorof and the learning process at the al-Majidiyyah NW Majidi Islamic boarding school, East Lombok. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The learning process of nahwu and shorof in al-Majidiyyah Islamic boarding school NW Majidi is divided into two, namely there are inside the classroom, and some are outside the classroom or extracurricular activities. 2) Understanding and The students' mastery of the nahwu and shorof rules has a very good impact and effect on their ability and fluency in reading and understanding classical book literature or the yellow book, and also with their mastery of the nahwu and shorof rules further motivates them in reading the turats books which have been they don't understand this yet, 3) For students who already understand and master the nahwu-shorof rules more it is easy to answer every Arabic exam questions held by Madrasah Institutions and also their scores in each Arabic exam have an average of 80 to 90, 4) And lastly, with their ability to read the yellow book then it will make it easier for them to continue their studies to Islamic universities both domestically and abroad such as in the Middle East in Egypt, Yemen, Sudan and so on in all universities that use Arabic as their language of instruction.
KHUTTAH `ILAJIYYAH `ALA ASÂS NAZARIYYAH TAHLÎL AL-AKHT‘ AL-LUGAWIYYAH FÎ TA`LÎM AL-LUGAH AL-`ARABIYYAH Afandi, Ahmad; Saputra, Edy; Fadhlan, Muhammad
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.5448

Abstract

The field of Arabic language education suffers from shortcomings in the adopted curriculum. Learners realize serious problems when learning Arabic in the classroom. The teacher is committed to solving their problems and makes a conscious effort to improve the educational content in the classroom. The theory of linguistic errors analysis plays an important role in identifying learners' learning problems and taking the necessary educational measures to overcome them. The study of linguistic errors makes a good contribution - theoretically - about the common linguistic characteristics in the teaching of the second language. In practice, the teacher assists in designing remedial courses by following the steps of analyzing language errors in extracting them. It complies with providing the appropriate material that prevents learners from repeating their linguistic error.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SUMBAWA Desmawanti, Rosa
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i1.5524

Abstract

This study deals with the values of character education and local wisdom in Sumbawa Regency’s folklores.. This study aims to describing the types, content, the values of character education, the local wisdoms, and relevance with literature taught in elementary school. There are three sub-districts in Sumabawa Regency, they are Plampang, Lenanggular, and Utan. The subjects of this study were folklores entitled Paruma Ero, Batu Tongkok, Bola Sabale, and Meke Serep. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The technique of the data analysis employs flow model analysis starting from collection, reduction, service, and conclusion. The raw data from the fields were selected, grouped, and arranged into an easy-to-analyze form to conclude. The research result from folklores ere; a myth, a legend, and a tale. The four folklores contain many character education values to impart curiosity, caring about environment, peace, high-determination, spirit of nationality, responsibility, honesty, creativity, religion, discipline, and independence.
SHU’UBATU KITABATI AL-JUMALI AL-‘ARABIYYATI LADA THULLABI MA’HADI MAWARIDISSALAM BATANGKAIS DELI SERDANG SUMATRA AL-SYIMALIYYAH Baiq Laili Rahmawati; Ali Fuddin Nasution; Uril Bahruddin
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v21i2.5424

Abstract

Abstract This research is a research oriented to the analysis of difficulties in writing Arabic sentences in third grade students of Tsnawiyah Mawaridussalam, Batangkais, North Sumatra. The purpose of this study is to find out what difficulties are experienced by students, what factors cause these difficulties, and how they affect students. This study use descriptive qualitative research methods, while the data collection techniques use unstructured interviews and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that students still have difficulty in distinguishing letters that have a similar appearance and makharijul letters are similar. The influencing factors are divided into internal factors in the form of interest, motivation, and knowledge of students towards the mufradat and qaidah of Arabic writing and external factors in the form of environment, teachers, and infrastructure. These difficulties have an impact on students' academic achievement. This study shows that the difficulties and factors as well as the impact on the difficulty of writing Arabic for each person are different, but cannot be separated from the things that have been mentioned in the study. Keywords: Difficulty, Writing Skills, Students, Learning Arabic ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.
DAAFA’IYATU ATTA’LIIM WA’ALAAQOTUHAA BISTII’AABI QOWAAIDI ALLUGAH AL’AROBIYYAH BIMA’HAD SABIILIL ALMUKMININ arbonas lubis; rozaanah rozaanah; Qurrata Ayuni Br Ginting
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the general principles of teaching Arabic grammar is that the learner must feel the need for the rules and feel their usefulness, and the need for internal motivation. Research question: Is there a relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of Arabic grammar among eleventh grade students in the secondary stage at Sabeel Al-Muminin Institute in Najai? Its aim is to find out the relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of Arabic grammar among eleventh grade students in the secondary stage at Sabeel Al-Muminin Institute in Najai. The method used is the quantitative method of the relational type, and the method of analyzing the data used is a statistical method with the symbol Product Moment. As a result of the research, there is a relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of Arabic grammar among eleventh grade students in secondary school at Sabeel Al-Muminin Institute in Nagai, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.808, and the relationship is strong in the same direction. The reciprocal hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. In conclusion, there is a strong relationship between learning motivation and comprehension of rules.

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