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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Hilangnya Hak Kepemilikan Atas Tanah yang Terlantar (Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 20 Tahun 2021) Sa’adah, Fatkhiyatus; Adjie, Habib; Saleh, Moh.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1686

Abstract

Legal disputes over land rights have become a fundamental and complex problem in the history of the development of agrarian law in force in Indonesia. The inequality that occurs in the pattern of distribution of control, ownership, use and utilization of land, which is also exacerbated by the condition of many land being abandoned by land rights holders, either due to intentional or unintentional factors, has triggered widespread cases of land disputes that have occurred until At the moment. The government itself has attempted to create policies and related regulations, in order to find solutions in resolving cases of ownership disputes over abandoned land. This includes Government Regulation Number 20 of 2021, concerning controlling abandoned areas and land. In this research the author raises two issues, namely, what is the urgency of eliminating ownership rights to abandoned land based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 2021, and what legal remedies can be taken by land rights owners and/third parties who suffer losses due to their abolition rights to abandoned land based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 2021. This research is a form of normative legal analysis (normative legal research), using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research also has important implications in the context of land law, especially in terms of protecting the rights of land owners and encouraging the use of productive land uses. It is hoped that the results will serve as a guide for land ownership rights holders, the government and legal practitioners to better understand the relevant regulations and the impact of loss of ownership rights to land due to abandonment in accordance with the provisions contained in Government Regulation Number 20 of 2021.
Pengaruh Keberagaman terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan: Studi Kasus Pemerintah Desa Ngadas Achadiat, Karina Ayu Triutami; David, Aaron Kris; Syukri, Mohammad Kholis; Purnama, Gita Aulia; Paskarina, Caroline
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1687

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses pengambilan keputusan di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk di wilayah Desa Ngadas, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan yang berlangsung di Desa Ngadas dan bagaimana proses tersebut mengakomodasi keberagaman masyarakat yang ada. Penelitian ini dirasa memiliki urgensi atau signifikansi yang cukup tinggi sebab pada umumnya masih sedikit penelitian yang membahas terkait aspek multikulturalisme dalam ranah politik daerah khususnya di desa, terutama yang dikaitkan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Ngadas dengan keberagaman masyarakatnya, terutama pada agama yang dianut dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan selalu melalui musyawarah bersama yang diwadahi oleh pemerintah desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Keputusan yang diambil bisa jadi tidak mengakomodasi seluruh warga mengingat sifat peraturan pemerintah yang mengikat, tetapi pemerintah Desa Ngadas selalu menerapkan prinsip partisipatif, mencakup: gotong royong; musyawarah; peran adat.
Pengelolaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Oleh Perusahaan Swasta di Indonesia Studi Perbandingan Dengan Negara Amerika Serikat Amin, Khairul; Oktavia, Maria One
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1688

Abstract

The existence of criminal law is part of the national law that organizes efforts to combat crime through the criminal justice system. Lapas plays a crucial role in the modern criminal justice system, with a focus on the rehabilitation of prisoners. The fact that Lapas is managed by the Indonesian state so far has never been rid of some problems such as overcapacity, inadequate facilities, and a lack of allocation of funds to operate prison facilities, which ultimately affects the quality of Lapas performance in Indonesia. This research using comparative legal methods to find out the similarities and differences among the elements of each legal system. The object of comparison is the State of the United States, which is administered in accordance with private parties. The results show that the Indonesian government has indeed issued a budget for the management of Lapas but has not been able to create an effective Lapas organization. Efforts that can be made by the government for future Lapas management can be achieved in cooperation with private companies in the framework of the development of Lapas infrastructure and funding sources, which are fundamental needs in order to efficiently manage Lapas.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Akta Otentik oleh Notaris: Studi Kasus No. 146 K/PID/2015 Suryanto, Jane Patricia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1689

Abstract

This discussion delves into the legal aspects of criminal prosecution concerning authentic deeds containing forged signatures, with a specific focus on the responsibilities of notaries in the creation of authentic deeds and the legal considerations by judges based on Supreme Court Decision Number 146K/PID/2015. The discourse encompasses the definition of forgery, the penalties that may be imposed on notaries, and the legal considerations regarding the authenticity of authentic deeds affected by forged signatures. Emphasis is placed on the evidence admissible in legal cases, the authority of officials creating authentic deeds, consistency with applicable laws, and potential legal consequences. Forgery within authentic deeds, including forged signatures, constitutes a serious criminal offense that can result in severe legal consequences for the perpetrators. The responsibility of notaries as officials responsible for creating authentic deeds is to ensure the validity and authenticity of such documents. Supreme Court Decision Number 146K/PID/2015 provides guidance on the considerations judges should take into account when assessing the authenticity of authentic deeds containing forged signatures, including handwriting expert opinions, the utilization of forensic technology, and an examination of the context surrounding the creation of the deed. The importance of consistency with applicable laws in the process of creating authentic deeds cannot be overstated, as it is a crucial factor in determining the validity of legal documents in court. Legal consequences that may arise from forged signatures within authentic deeds include the nullification of the deed, legal sanctions imposed on the perpetrators, and restitution for damages to the aggrieved parties.
Status Kontrak Elektronik (e-contract) dan Implikasinya terhadap ketentuan dalam Buku III KUHPerdata Ndaomanu, Melkianus
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1690

Abstract

Konsekwensi logis dari dianutnya asas kebebasan berkontrak (freedom of contract, contractvrijheid) dan sistem terbuka yang ketentuannya bersifat hukum pelengkap (optional law, aanvullenrechts) dalam buku III KUHPerdata sebagaimana disimpulkan dari Pasal 1338 Ayat (1) memberi peluang kepada setiap orang untuk membuat perjanjian apa saja, baik yang sudah diatur dalam KUHPerdata maupun jenis perjanjian baru yang belum diatur dalam KUHPerdata yang muncul dalam praktek dengan berbagai nama, tanpa kecuali kontrak elektronik (e-contract) yang muncul dari transaksi elektronik (transaksi digital) yang dilakukan melalui dunia maya (cyber space) yang berakibat hukum pada dunia nyata. Permasalahan hukum yang muncul adalah bagaimana status kontrak elektronik (e-contract) dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap ketentuan dalam buku III KUHPerdata. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif normatif. Data yang dibutuhan dalam penelitian normatif adalah data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier untuk menjawab permasalahan dimaksud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kontrak elektronik (e-contract) adalah kontrak tidak bernama (innominat contracten) yaitu varian kontrak baru yang memiliki sifat khusus atau sui generis dan berimlplikasi pada pemberlakuan ketentuan Buku III KUHPerdata sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 1319 KUHPerdata, selain ketentuan yang diatur dalam UU ITE dan peraturan pelaksananya.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 2429/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn Tentang Nafkah Iddah dan Mut’ah oleh Suami Kepada Isteri dalam Perkara Cerai Talak Alya, Aulia; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1691

Abstract

The husband is required to give his wife nafkah iddah and mut'ah in a talak divorce; nafkah iddah is an allowance paid during the iddah period, and mut'ah is an allowance for the divorce term. The national laws that are in effect in the country govern efforts to settle court rulings. Settlements are typically reached through the family court system or the mediation process. The Religious Court Number 2429/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn decided that although the panel of judges had required the applicant and respondent to use mediation, their attempts to reach an amicable agreement through mediation had failed. Subsequently, the case analysis proceeded by presenting the contents of the letter sent by the petitioner, which she kept on file. The spouses may pursue a just settlement in compliance with the relevant legal framework.
Evektifitas Pendidikan Maslahat Pra-Nikah dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Dini Bagi Remaja Khoiri, Ahmad; Rosyiful Aqli, Mohamad; Rosyidatul Husnah, Cholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1692

Abstract

Efforts to prevent early marriage are not enough to be limited to legal regulations alone. It is necessary for various institutions, including religious institutions, to carry out activities as preventive steps to prevent early marriage. The government has attempted to prevent child marriage by revising the marriage law regarding the age limit for marriage for women and men, namely at least 19 years. This is a good step from the government in preventing child marriage. To support this, IPNU and IPPNU Jember Regency created an activity program in the form of Pre-Marriage Mashlahat Education. The target participants in this activity are teenagers in Jember district who are entering high school age and above. This aims to educate from an early age for awareness of the dangers of child marriage. Apart from that, pre-wedding maslahat education is also attended by prospective brides and grooms. To provide information regarding tips for forming a Sakinah, Mawaddah Warahman family. This research reviews the effectiveness of pre-marital maslahat education as an effort to prevent early marriage for teenagers. Primary data consists of interviews and observations carried out in the form of activities on 17 institutions spread across Jember Regency. The results of this research show that many factors result from early marriage, including education, economics, and religious understanding. So, with this pre-marital maslahah education activity, it is hoped that it will be a solution for children who refuse to be forced to marry early.
Perlindungan Konsumen Garansi Layanan Purna Jual Pada Marketplace Zaprullah, Heri; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1693

Abstract

After-sales service is closely related to the product warranty period. If the warranty period expires earlier than promised, consumers may lose their right to claim damages, Therefore, the research will focus on how the implementation of after-sales services affects the protection of consumer rights and the responsibility of businesses. According to Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the legal protection for consumers in the after-sales service warranty. This research uses the Normative Empirical Research Method which is carried out by collecting data using the Questionnaire Technique. Collecting data through questionnaires is expected to help analyze the importance of the role of warranty service selling products. This way can assess the consistency or difference in the information obtained from the source of the questionnaire. The results showed that from the questionnaire data obtained 82.6% of respondents answered that they had received a warranty guarantee from the store they bought. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the Consumer Protection Law.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen (Studi Kasus Informasi Flash Sale Menyesatkan Bagi Konsumen) Nilam Cahya, Ayuni; Adi Sudiro, Amoury
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1694

Abstract

Consumer protection in online transactions and fraud that occurs on marketplace platforms is very important. Protecting consumers from unclear or incorrect information is critical in today's digital environment. In Indonesia, laws already exist to protect consumers. Article 8 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection provides a legal basis for protecting consumers from detrimental business practices. However, in the context of e commerce, more specific regulatory updates and adjustments are needed due to the tendency for fraud and unclear information on online platforms. Governments, police, and marketplace platform providers have an important role to play in educating consumers, enforcing laws regarding violations, and developing stronger policies to protect users. Prevention efforts must also be increased, for example by strengthening seller verification processes, increasing transparency of product information, and improving mechanisms for reporting and handling consumer complaints. The normative juridical research you carry out will make a significant contribution in understanding the need for more specific legal improvements related to electronic transactions and consumer protection on marketplace platforms. This will support efforts to prevent and overcome online fraud which harms consumers.
Unsur Kesengajaan Dan Aspek Keperdataan Dalam Tindak Pidana Pasal 385 ke-4e KUHPidana Christian Rafael, Tontji; Frits Kapitan, Rian Van; Ndaomanu, Frengky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1695

Abstract

Penelitian berfokus terhadap bagaimanakah seyogyanya putusan hakim terhadap Terdakwa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 ditinjau dari unsur kesengajaan dan aspek keperdataan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui putusan hakim yang tepat terhadap Terdakwa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 ditinjau dari unsur kesengajaan dan aspek keperdataan. Kesimpulan : seyogyanya dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 Terdakwa Ferry Hermanus David Loak dijatuhi putusan bebas karena unsur kesengajaan dalam Pasal 385 ke-4e KUHPidana tidak terbukti atau dijatuhi putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum karena perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa Ferry Hermanus David Loak bukanlah perbuatan pidana melainkan perbuatan dalam ranah hukum perdata.

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