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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan
Published by Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI
ISSN : 20888449     EISSN : 25274805     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, dengan tujuan menyebarluaskan hasil karya tulis ilmiah di bidang Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan. Artikel-artikel yang dimuat diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi para pelaku usaha dan pengambil kebijakan di sektor kelautan dan perikanan terutama dari sisi sosial ekonomi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
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Model Optimasi Perikanan Darat sebagai Antisipasi Penurunan Stok Ikan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Yuniari, Shinta Hiflina; Faisol, Agus Fani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v19i1.13064

Abstract

Budi daya perikanan darat merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya meningkatkan produksi perikanan agar masyarakat tidak hanya bergantung pada perikanan tangkap. Menurunnya hasil tangkapan nelayan dapat diatasi dengan optimasi perikanan darat. Akibat penurunan stok ikan ini, maka permintaan pasar terhadap ikan akan tidak seimbang karena permintaan pasar tinggi, sedangkan stok ikan menurun. Selain itu, ikan merupakan sumber protein yang sangat tinggi. Penurunan stok ikan ini dapat diatasi dengan cara pengoptimalan budi daya darat, sehingga kebutuhan pasar dapat tercukupi. Kabupaten Banyuwangi telah mengembangkan budi daya perikanan darat untuk komoditas lele, sidat, mas, nila, bawal, patin, tawes, gurame, dan mujair.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis optimasi linear programming dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan para pembudi daya ikan. Hasil penelitian adalah model pemrograman linear dan nilai optimal masing-masing komoditas budi daya. Komoditas budi daya terdiri dari produksi lele 5.900.400 kg, sidat 313.042 kg, mas 280.141 kg, nila 270.941 kg, bawal 117.500 kg, patin 53.000 kg, tawes 29.061, gurame 18.444 kg, dan mujair 18.000 kg. Profit maksimum dari kegiatan budi daya yang direncanakan sebesar Rp3.188.690.000,00. Adapun alternatif strategi optimasi perikanan darat dengan cara (1) peningkatan keahlian dan teknologi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan budi daya perikanan darat; (2) agrowisata perikanan; (3) mengoptimalkan komoditi unggulan; serta (4) integrasi kepentingan yang melibatkan masyarakat pembudi daya dan pemerintah.Title: Optimization Model of Inland Fisheries as an Anticipation of Decreasing Fish Stocks In Banyuwangi RegencyAquaculture of inland fisheries is one form of effort to increase fisheries production so that people do not only depend on capture fisheries. The decline in fishermen's catches is a problem that arose after the pandemic in Banyuwangi Regency. Because of this decrease in fish stocks, the market demand for fish will be unbalanced, where market demand is high, while fish stocks decrease. In addition, fish is a very high source of protein. This decline in fish stocks can be overcome by optimizing inland aquaculture, so that market needs can be met. Banyuwangi Regency has developed inland aquaculture for catfish, eel, goldfish, tilapia, pomfret, catfish, tawes, carp, and tilapia. Data collection using linear programming optimization analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with fish farmers. The result of the research is a linear programming model and the optimal value of each aquaculture commodity. The farming production commodities consist of catfish 5,900,400 kg, eel 313,042 kg, carp 280,141 kg, tilapia 270,941 kg, pomfret 117,500 kg, catfish 53,000 kg, tawes 29,061, carp 18,444 kg and tilapia 18,000 kg. The maximum profit from the planned aquaculture activities is IDR3,188,690,000.00. The alternative strategy for inland fisheries optimization is by (1) increasing community skills and technology to develop inland fisheries cultivation; (2) fisheries agro-tourism; (3) optimizing superior commodities; and (4) integration of interests involving the cultivator community and the government. 
Logistics Cost Analysis of Catfish in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Internal and External of Logistics Component Costing Systems Sylvia, Teny; Widodo, Kuncoro Harto; Ismoyowati, Dyah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.12507

Abstract

Catfish are the most popular cultivated fish in special region of yogyakarta in special region of yogyakarta especially Sleman, Kulon Progo, and Bantul District.  These products are categorized as high perishable product so need a special handling to keep the quality from fish farmers to the customers. The aims of this study are to identify and calculate the logistics cost component that needed to keep the quality along the supply chain of catfish. There are three types of data collection methods used, namely observation, in- depth interview, and literature review. The analysis includes descriptive analysis, logistics cost components using ABC, and cost charging systems. Furthermore, it can be known the proportion of each logistics cost component of catfish. This study shows that there are six component of catfish logistics cost, i.e. procurement, material handling, transportation, maintenance, inventory, and customer communication. It also shows that the highest logistics cost component averaged proportion is, 76.421%, material handling.
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan Sistem Kolam Terpal di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatra Barat Yusa, Hildi; Sofyani, Tince; Yanti, Chicka Willy
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v19i1.12673

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung pendapatan dari usaha budi daya ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan sistem kolam terpal yang dilakukan pembudi daya, menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan sistem kolam terpal, serta menganalisis prospek pengembangan usaha ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan sistem kolam terpal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di Kecamatan Tanjung Emas dan Kecamatan Rambatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kolam pembudi daya terdiri dari ukuran 4x4 m, pendapatan yang diterima Rp5.854.032,00/periode, PPC (1,79), R/C (1,80), BEP produksi (46,35 kg), BEP sales (Rp873.841,67), BEP harga (Rp10.555,00), dan ROI (56%), sedangkan kolam terpal ukuran 4x6 m, pendapatan yang diterima Rp6.858.476,00/periode, PPC (2,09), R/C (1,64), BEP produksi (57,38 kg), dan BEP sales (Rp1.080.423,81), BEP harga (Rp11.583,00), dan ROI (48%). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis kelayakan usaha budi daya ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) layak untuk dikembangkan. Title: Business Development Prospects of Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with Tarpaulin Pond System in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra ProvinceThis research aims to calculate the income from the dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultivation business with a tarpaulin pond system carried out by cultivators so far, analyze the financial feasibility of the dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) business with a tarpaulin pond system and analyze the prospects for developing the dumbo catfish business (Clarias gariepinus) with a tarpaulin pond system. This research was carried out in August 2022 in Tanjung Emas District and Rambatan District. The research method used is survey. The results of the research show that the size of the cultivation pond consists of 4x4 m, the income received IDR5,854,032.00/period, PPC (1.79), R/C (1.80), BEPproduction (46,35 kg), BEP sales (IDR873.841,67), BEP price (IDR10,555.00), ROI (56%), meanwhile, for a 4x6 m tarpaulin pond, the revenue received is IDR6,858,476.00/period, PPC (2.09), R/C (1.64), BEPproduction (57,38 kg), BEPsales (IDR1,080,423.81), BEP price (IDR11,583.00), ROI (48%). Based on the calculation results of the feasibility analysis, the dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultivation business is suitable for development.
Peran Wanita Nelayan dalam Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Pantai Lampu Satu, Merauke Untari, Untari; Darma, Rahim
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.11989

Abstract

Wanita nelayan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan sistem pembagian kerja wanita sebagai istri/wanita nelayan dan laki-laki sebagai suami/nelayan dalam aktifitas ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan di Pantai Lampu Satu, Merauke; 2) dan menganalisis tingkat kontribusi wanita nelayan berkontribusi pada pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan di Lampu Satu, Merauke. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif deskriptif.  Penelitian dilakukan di pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua Selatan, Indonesia dengan sampel penelitian  30 responden dari 156 total populasi wanita nelayan yang ditarik dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan dan analisis kontribusi wanita nelayan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat langsung dari pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir oleh wanita nelayan yaitu dari sumberdaya perikanan sebagai sumber pendapatan keluarga. Beberapa jenis ikan yang ditangkap oleh wanita nelayan yaitu seperti ikan pelagis kecil, kerang, tempurung bambu, udang jerbung (udang putih), dan kepiting bakau . Wanita nelayan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga nelayan sebesar 45,4% atau dengan kategori sedang atau setara dengan Rp4.647.500/orang/bulan. Masih ada potensi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan wanita nelayan dengan mengolah hasil perikanan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk. Title: The Role of Fisherwomen in the Household Economy at Lampu Satu Beach, MeraukeFisher women have an important role in increasing economic activities to meet the needs of family life and improve the welfare of fishing households. This study aims to 1) describes the system of division of labor between women as wives/fisherwomen and men as husbands/fishers in the economic activities of fishers’ households at Lampu Satu Beach, Merauke; 2) and analyze the level of contribution of fisherwomen to household income of fishermen in Lampu Satu, Merauke. The research approach used is qualitative research with data analysis methods using descriptive qualitative data analysis methods. The research was conducted on the coast of Lampu Satu Beach, Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia with a research sample of 30 respondents from the total population of 156 female fishers drawn using the purposive sampling method.. Data were analyzed using fishers’s household income analysis and fisher women’s contribution analysis. The results of the study show that the direct benefits of coastal resource management by fisherwomen are fishery resources as a source of family income. Several types of fish caught by fisherwomen include small pelagic fish, clams, bamboo shells, shrimp jerbung (white shrimp), and mangrove crabs. Fisher women contribute to the income of fishing families by 45.4% or in the medium category or equivalent to Idr4,647,500/person/month. There is still potential to increase the income of fisherwomen by processing fishery products to increase the added value of the product.
Analisis Hubungan antara Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Pembudidaya dengan Produktivitas Budidaya Ikan Lele di PT Ikan Bangun Indonesia Bogor Jannah, Uthary Rahmathul; Diatin, Iis; Effendi, Irzal
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.13063

Abstract

Permintaan ikan lele yang terus meningkat di Indonesia mendorong pembudi daya untuk meningkatkan produksinya. PT Ikan Bangun Indonesia merupakan salah satu perusahaan rintisan akuakultur yang menerapkan skema kerja berupa kemitraan inti plasma. PT Ikan Bangun Indonesia sebagai inti yang bekerja sama dengan investor, dan pembudi daya sebagai plasma. Perusahaan dengan kegiatan budidaya ikan lele ini menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup rata-rata ikan lele hanya 67% dan produktivitas budidaya rata-rata hanya 6,53 kg/ m2 pada awal tahun 2022. Hal ini menjadi masalah karena dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan, inverstor, dan pembudi daya. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari – Maret 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik sosial ekonomi pembudi daya, sistem kompensasi, kinerja produksi, dan menghitung produktivitas pembudi daya, serta menganalisis hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi pembudi daya dengan produktivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Data primer yaitu data karakteristik pembudi daya, sistem kompensasi, dan kinerja produksi digunakan sebagai variabel independen yang dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh pembudidaya selaku responden. Data sekunder yaitu data produktivitas budidaya ikan lele digunakan sebagai variabel dependen yang bersumber dari data perusahaan. Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel memiliki hubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas budidaya ikan lele kecuali karakteristik pembudi daya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar dapat diwujudkannya sosialisasi bagi para pembudi daya terkait teknis budidaya yang baik dan benar oleh pemerintah sektor perikanan dengan tujuan mewujudkan pembangunan perikanan budidaya berkelanjutan dan menghasilkan profitabiltas yang tinggi bagi perusahaan akuakultur lainnya di Indonesia.Title: Analysis of the Relationship between the Socio-Economic Characteristic of Fish Farmers and The Productivity of Catfish Farming at PT Ikan Bangun Indonesia BogorThe increasing demand for catfish in Indonesia encourages farmers to increase production. PT Ikan Bangun Indonesia is one of the aquaculture startup companies that implements a work scheme in the form of a plasma core partnership, PT Ikan Bangun Indonesia as the core working together with investors, and fish farmers as plasma. Companies with catfish farming activities produce an average survival rate of catfish of only 67% and an average farming productivity of only 6.53 kg/m2 at the beginning of 2022. This is a problem because it can result in losses for the company, investors, and fish farmers. The research was conducted in February – March 2022. This research aims to describe the socio-economic characteristics of fish farmers, compensation systems, production performance, and calculate farmers productivity, as well as analyze the relationship between the socio-economic characteristics of farmers and productivity. The type of research is non-experimental with a case study method. Data on fish farmers characteristics, compensation systems, and production performance used as independent variables were analyzed descriptively and statistically using Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that all variables have a relationship and influence the productivity of catfish farming except for the characteristics of the farmer. This research recommends that socialization can be carried out for farmers regarding good and correct farming techniques by the government in the fisheries sector to realize sustainable aquaculture development in Indonesia.
Valuasi Ekonomi Jasa Ekosistem Kawasan Konservasi Perairan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia Deviasari, Deviasari; Rosnita, Rosnita; Warningsih, Trisla
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v19i1.12236

Abstract

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memiliki berbagai potensi yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Ekosistem mangrove yang cukup luas dan pantai pasir putih di Desa Pulau Cawan, serta potensi perikanan, habitat penting, sumber daya pesisir yang turut mendukung penghidupan ekosistem dan perekonomian masyarakat setempat, namun pengetahuan tentang jasa ekosistem yang diberikan oleh kawasan tersebut termasuk dampak kesejahteraan dari penetapan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan masih terbatas. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April—Desember 2022 di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi jasa ekosistem kawasan menggunakan metode survei, yaitu melakukan wawancara langsung terhadap masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sumber daya kawasan dengan bantuan kuesioner, terdiri dari 100 responden. Analisis yang digunakan ialah menggunakan kerangka total economic value (TEV) dan millenium ecosystem assesment (MEA). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi jasa ekosistem Kawasan Konservasi Perairan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir diperkirakan cukup besar, yaitu (US$10.009.176.460,22) per tahun atau sama dengan Rp151.819.119.562.076,00 per tahun, yang terdiri dari: nilai jasa penyedia sebesar Rp158.465.766.901,11 (0,10%) per tahun, jasa pengaturan Rp147.791.990.696.920,00 (97,35%) per tahun, jasa pendukung Rp3.862.168.227.413,18 (2,54%) per tahun, dan jasa kultural Rp6.494.870.841,00 (0,004%) per tahun sehingga diharapkan pemerintah daerah setempat dapat meningkatkan jasa ekosistem kawasan berdasarkan jasa lainnya dengan tetap memperhatikan keberlanjutan ekosistem Kawasan Konservasi Perairan.Title: Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Marine Conservation Area in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, IndonesiaThe Marine Protected Area in Indragiri Hilir Regency has various potentials with high economic value that can be utilized in a sustainable manner. The extensive mangrove ecosystem and white sand beach in Pulau Cawan Village, as well as fishery potential, important habitats, coastal resources which also support the livelihoods of the ecosystem and the economy of the local community. However, knowledge about the ecosystem services provided by these areas including the welfare impacts of the establishment of Marine Protected Areas is still limited. The research was conducted in April - December 2022 in the Indragiri Hilir Regency Marine Protected Area. The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic value of regional ecosystem services, using a survey method, namely conducting direct interviews with communities that utilize regional resources with the help of a questionnaire, consisting of 100 respondents. The analysis used is the total economic value (TEV) and millennium ecosystem assessment (MEA) framework. The results of the study show that the economic value of the ecosystem services of the Marine Protected Area in Indragiri Hilir Regency is estimated to be quite large, namely (US$ 10,009,176,460.22) per year or equal to IDR 151,819,119,562,076.00 per year, which consists of: the value of the service provider is IDR 158,465,766,901.11 (0.10%) per year, regulatory services IDR 147,791,990,696,920.00 (97.35%) per year, supporting services IDR 3,862,168,227,413.18 (2.54%) per year, and cultural services IDR 6,494,870,841.00 (0.004%) per year. So that it is hoped that the local regional government will be able to increase the area's ecosystem services based on other services while still paying attention to the sustainability of the ecosystem of Marine Protected Areas.
Gender Empowerment Analysis in Coastal Community Households Around Mangrove Ecosystem in Western Papua Handayani, Handayani; Poltak, Hendra; Ismail, Ismail; Muhfizar, Muhfizar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.12469

Abstract

Gender empowerment is a key aspect of Indonesia’s national development, highlighted by Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000 which advocates gender mainstreaming in all life sectors. The instruction’s goal is to ensure equal participation and benefit-sharing between women and men in various fields including politics, economy, culture, and security. This study evaluates gender empowerment in West Papua’s mangrove ecosystem communities, focusing on productive and reproductive roles, as well as resource access and control. Conducted in Sorong City, Sorong Regency and South Sorong Regency, this research involved 140 respondents who were active in production and household activities related to the mangrove ecosystem. The Harvard model was used for analyzing gender roles in production and reproduction, identifying activity profiles, and access and control factors. Findings reveal a gender division in activities: reproductive tasks are mainly performed by women (50.31%), while productive tasks are predominantly men’s domain (62.94%). Men also largely control resources, with 70.54% access and 64.74% control. The study also correlates household characteristics with gender empowerment, noting reproductive activities’ impact (36.32%) and productive activities’ influence (22.54%). Focus group discussions corroborated questionnaire results, underscoring the need for government intervention. This intervention should include fisheries extension services providing information access, empowering women through economic and social skill enhancement, and ensuring their equal role in decision-making. The study also highlights the importance of educational access, advocating for awareness of its benefits and the establishment of schools near coastal communities. This approach aims to balance gender roles and participation in both economic and social activities.
Penggunaan Metode Kontingen Valuasi dan Metode Biaya Pengganti untuk Valuasi Limbah Loin Tuna ( Thunnus.sp.) Fadhillah, Rizqi; Adhawati, Sri Suro; Cangara, Arie Syahruni
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v19i1.13492

Abstract

Bentuk loin merupakan merupakan potongan daging utuh dari sebuah ikan dengan kualitas daging terbaik. Potensi ekonomi dari limbah loin berupa tetelan menunjukkan sebuah urgensi valuasi ekonomi limbah melalui nilai kesediaan membayar sehingga penting untuk memahami potensi optimalisasi penggunaan limbah tersebut melalui diversifikasi produk guna memaksimalkan nilai ekonomi dari limbah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung valuasi ekonomi limbah loin ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.) dan menjelaskan diversifikasi produk dari limbah loin serta menganalisis faktor faktor yang memengaruhi kesediaan membayar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei Willingness to pay konsumen yang merupakan bagian dari teknik Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) dan Replacement Cost Method (RCM). Responden penelitian berjumlah 27 orang konsumen tetelan merah tuna dan 1 orang informan terkait nilai jasa buang limbah. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa nilai manfaat langsung limbah produksi loin tuna sebesar Rp31.259,00 per kilogram melalui metode kontingen valuasi, sementara nilai manfaat tidak langsungnya adalah sekitar Rp320,00 per kilogram melalui metode biaya pengganti,  Nilai ekonomi total untuk limbah loin tuna sebesar Rp31.569,00/kg. Analisis kesediaan membayar mencakup variabel independen, seperti usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis kelamin, dan pendapatan, sementara variabel dependen adalah nilai kesediaan membayar dengan menggunakan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 56,7 persen dari nilai kesediaan membayar dipengaruhi oleh variabel independen. Pemanfaatan limbah loin tuna dapat dijadikan berbagai produk olahan yang dapat diproduksi oleh rumah tangga sehingga menjadi nilai tambah lebih dari sebuah limbah.Title: Use of the Contingent Valuation Method and Replacement Cost Method for Valuing Tuna Loin Waste ( Thunnus.sp.)Loin is a whole piece of meat from a fish with the best meat quality.. Economic potential of loin waste in the form of trimmings indicates an urgent need for the economic valuation of this waste through willingness-to-pay assessments. Understanding the potential for optimizing the use of this waste through product diversification is crucial to maximize its economic value. This research aims to calculate the economic valuation of tuna fish loin waste ( Thunnus sp.) and explain product diversification from loin waste and analyze the factors that influence willingness to pay. The method used in this research is the consumer Willingness to pay survey method which is part of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and Replacement Cost Method (RCM) techniques. The research respondents were 27 tuna loin consumers and 1 informant regarding the value of waste disposal services. The research results revealed that the direct benefit value of tuna loin production waste was IDR31,259.00 per kilogram through the contingent valuation method, while the indirect benefit value is around IDR320.00 per kilogram via replacement cost method, so the total economic value for tuna loin waste is IDR31,569.00/kg. Analysis of willingness to pay includes independent variables such as age, education, occupation, gender, and income, while the dependent variable is the value of willingness to pay. Using logistic regression shows that around 56.7 percent of the value of willingness to pay is influenced by the independent variable Utilizing tuna loin waste can be used to make various processed products that can be produced by households so that it adds more value than waste.
Potensi dan Proyeksi Nilai PDRB Sektor Perikanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Adhawati, Sri Suro; Mansyur, St. Marlian
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.12280

Abstract

Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan termasuk salah satu daerah yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah khususnya di sektor perikanan, sehingga sektor ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi dan proyeksi nilai PDRB sektor perikanan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data runtun waktu dari nilai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia berlaku berdasarkan harga tahun 2018 – 2022  , dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis trend, analisis LQ dan analisis DLQ. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai proyeksi PDRB sektor perikanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2023-2027 terus mengalami peningkatan. Hasil analisis LQ dan DLQ diperoleh nilai rata-rata > 1, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sektor perikanan merupakan sektor unggulan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.  Artinya sektor tersebut mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan di masa yang akan datang dikarenakan produksinya dapat diekspor serta potensi pengembangan sektor tersebut tumbuh dengan cepat. Implikasi kebijakannya adalah meningkatkan produksi perikanan budidaya maupun penangkapan yang dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pemberian pelatihan di bidang budidaya dan penangkapan, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam melalui optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan budidaya, serta meningkatkan investasi di sektor perikanan melalui penyediaan sarana dan prasarana budidaya, dan alat penanngkapan ikan moderen yang ramah lingkungan. Title: Potential and Projected Value of GRDP in the Fisheries Sector of South Sulawesi ProvinceSouth Sulawesi Province is one of the areas that has abundant natural resources, especially in the fisheries sector, so that this sector can have a positive impact on the regional economy. The aim of this research is to determine the potential and projected GRDP value of the fisheries sector in South Sulawesi Province. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of South Sulawesi Province and Indonesia’s valid Gross Domestic Product (GDP) based on prices for 2018 – 2022, and analyzed using trend analysis, LQ analysis and DLQ analysis. The research results obtained show that the projected value of GRDP for the fishery sector in South Sulawesi Province in 2023-2027 continues to increase. The results of LQ and DLQ analysis obtained an average value of > 1, so it can be concluded that the fisheries sector is the leading sector in South Sulawesi Province. This means that this sector is able to have a positive impact on the economic growth of South Sulawesi Province in the future because its production can be exported and the development potential of this sector is growing rapidly. The policy implication is to increase the production of aquaculture and capture fisheries which can be done by improving the quality of human resources through providing training in the fields of cultivation and fishing, utilization of natural resources through optimizing the use of cultivation land, and increasing investment in the fisheries sector through the provision of aquaculture facilities and infrastructure. and modern environmentally friendly fishing equipment.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pengolahan Ikan Asap di Sipujuk Farm, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatra Barat Darwis, Darwis; Warningsih, Trisla; Handayani, Rahmi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v19i1.12375

Abstract

Usaha pengolahan ikan asap di Sipujuk Farm Kota Padang telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2017, namun belum diketahui sejauh ini apakah secara finansial usaha ini layak dikembangkan, terutama terkait dengan ada peningkatan biaya operasionalnya dan fluktuasi harga jual ikan asap. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung keuntungan usaha dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha pengolahan ikan asap, baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sipujuk Farm Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatra Barat pada Bulan Desember 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Pengumpulkan data berdasarkan pengamatan langsung terhadap objek di lapangan dan melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan pemilik usaha pengolahan ikan asap Sipujuk Farm. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: BEP produksi jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan jumlah produksi, sedangkan BEP harga juga jauh lebih rendah dari harga jual, RCR sebesar 1,40;  PPC 0,73 tahun, NPV sebesar Rp1.317.539.029,00; BCR sebesar 1,25 dan IRR sebesar 24%. Angka-angka yang diperoleh tersebut menunjukkan usaha pengolahan ikan asap Sipujuk Farm layak untuk dikembangkan. Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas peningkatan biaya sebesar 10 % dalam kondisi penerimaan tetap dan atau penurunan penerimaan sebesar 10% dalam kondisi biaya tidak berubah masih bisa mempertahankan kelayakan usaha pengolahan ikan asap ini.Title: Financial Feasibility Analysis Processing Smoked Fish at Sipujuk Farm, Padang City, West Sumatra Province       The Sipujuk Farm smoked fish processing business in Padang City has been operating since 2017, but so far it is not known whether this business is financially feasible to develop, especially due to the increase in operational costs and fluctuations in the selling price of smoked fish. This study aims to calculate business profits and analyze the financial feasibility of smoked fish processing businesses, both short and long term. This research was conducted at Sipujuk Farm, Padang City, West Sumatra Province in December 2021. The method used in this research was the case study method. Data collection was based on direct observation of objects in the field and through direct interviews with the owner of the smoked fish processing business Sipujuk Farm. The research results obtained are: production BEP is much lower than production quantity, while price BEP is also much lower than selling price, RCR is 1.40;  PPC 0.73 years, NPV of IDR1,317,539,029.00; BCR is 1.25; and IRR is 24%. The figures obtained show that the Sipujuk Farm smoked fish processing business is worthy of development. Furthermore, based on a sensitivity analysis, an increase in costs of 10% in conditions of constant revenues and/or a decrease in revenues of 10% in conditions of unchanged costs can still maintain the viability of this smoked fish processing business.

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