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Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 26230674     EISSN : 2655643X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is a health scientific journal which published original articles of public health. This articles Published Twice a year in January and July. Which Focus and Scope in public health issues, including : Epidemiology, Health Education and Promotion, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information System. Moreover, Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF WOMEN WORKERS Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang; Nikmatisni Arsad
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.14569

Abstract

Kehidupan dan pekerjaan merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Bagi manusia, bekerja merupakan suatu kebutuhan dasar untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan maupun keinginan, baik bagi pria maupun Wanita. Seiring dengan perkembangan dunia industri pekerja perempuan maupun laki-laki sering terpajan dengan berbagai faktor risiko yang berpotensi mengancam kesehatannya termasuk kesehatan reproduksi. Gangguan reproduksi yang sering terjadi pada Wanita adalah gangguan menstruasi, gangguan kesuburan, dan gangguan pada kehamilan. Salah satu faktor risiko penyebab gangguan kesehatan reproduksi pada pekerja wanita yang ditemui di PT. X dan PT. Y yaitu faktor lingkungan kerja fisik. Kebaruan dalam penelitian yaitu melihat pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pekerja wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan kerja yang berpengaruh terhadap gangguan kesehatan reproduksi pada pekerja wanita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada dua perusahaan di Sentra Industri Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Responden penelitian berjumlah 109 orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengukuran kebisingan dan suhu dilakukan langsung di lokasi penelitian guna mengetahui kondisi lingkungan di perusahaan tersebut. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 18 responden (81,8%) bekerja di area kerja panas (28oC) dan sebanyak 40 responden (64,5%) bekerja di area kerja bising (85 dB) mengalami gangguan Kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil analisis statistic menunjukan ada pengaruh suhu terhadap gangguan reproduksi (p=0,002) dan tidak ada pengaruh kebisingan terhadap gangguan reproduksi (p=0,640). Simpulan bahwa sebagian besar pekerja wanita mengalami gangguan kesehatan reproduksi.Kata kunci : Suhu, Kebisingan, dan Pekerja Wanita.     Abstract                Life and work are inseparable. For humans, work is a basic need to fulfill needs and desires, both for men and women. Along with the development of the industrial world, female and male workers are often exposed to various risk factors that have the potential to threaten their health, including reproductive health. Reproductive disorders that often occur in women are menstrual disorders, fertility disorders, and disorders of pregnancy. One of the risk factors for reproductive health disorders in female workers found at PT. X and PT. Y is the physical work environment factor. The novelty of the research is to see the effect of the physical work environment on the reproductive health of female workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors in the work environment that affect reproductive health disorders in female workers. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at two companies in the Industrial Center of Sidoarjo Regency. The research respondents were 109 people using simple random sampling technique. Noise and temperature measurements were carried out directly at the research site in order to determine the environmental conditions in the company. The data analysis model used is Multiple Logistics Regression. The results showed as many as 18 respondents (81.8%) working in hot work areas ( 28oC) and as many as 40 respondents (64.5%) working in noisy work areas ( 85 dB) experiencing reproductive health problems. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of temperature on reproductive disorders (p = 0.002) and no effect of noise on reproductive disorders (p = 0.640). The conclusion is that most of the female workers experience reproductive health problems.Keywords: Temperature, Noise, and Female Workers.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) NANOHERBAL AS ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIA IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RAT Djohan Djohan
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.13760

Abstract

Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi di saat insulin yang diproduksi oleh tubuh tidak bisa digunakan secara efektif maupun organ pankreas mengalami masalah dimana insulin tidak dapat diproduksi sebagaimana mestinya. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang efektivitas nanoherbal tomat (solanum lycopersicum) sebagai antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terinduksi streptozotocin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk secara sistematis menganalisis dan meninjau hewan dan penelitian pada tikus putih yang diinduksi STZ.  Metode pencarian elektronik dilakukan dengan mencari MEDLINE melalui platform PubMed, Web of Science, Embase melalui platform Ovid, CINAHL, dan Scopus. Penulis juga akan mencari literatur kelabu seperti makalah konferensi, laporan teknis, tesis, dan disertasi di Google Scholar, Google, OpenGrey, ProQuest Disertasi Tesis, dan British Library Ethos. Penulis mencari setiap database hingga November 2021 menggunakan kata kunci MeSH. Istilah pencarian dibagi menjadi tiga komponen, yaitu komponen populasi yang meliputi kata-kata “hewan”, “model hewan”, “studi praklinis”, “hewan percobaan”, “hewan percobaan”, “hewan laboratorium, ” "tikus", "kelinci", "tikus diabetes", "model penyakit hewan". Komponen intervensi dengan kata-kata “Solanum Lycopersicum” “tomat,” dan “nano herbal,” Akhirnya, istilah komponen penyakit akan menjadi "diabetes mellitus, tipe 2," "diabetes mellitus tidak tergantung insulin," "NIDDM," "gangguan metabolisme glukosa," "penyakit metabolik," "hiperlipidemia," "hiperglikemia," "insulin resistensi," dan "intoleransi glukosa." Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Efektifitas Nanoherbal tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) sebagai Antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terinduksi Streptozotocin. Kesimpulan penelitiannya ada bukti praklinis bahwa Solanum Lycopersicum efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah tinggi.Kata kunci: Diabetes; Streptozotocin; Tomat.AbstractDiabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the insulin produced by the body cannot be used effectively or the pancreas has problems where insulin cannot be produced properly. The novelty of this study is that it examines the effectiveness of tomato nanoherbal (Solanum lycopersicum) as an antihyperglycemic agent in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. This review aims to systematically analyze and review animals and studies in STZ-induced white mice. An electronic search was carried out by searching for MEDLINE through the PubMed platform, Web of Science, Embase through the Ovid, CINAHL, and Scopus platforms. Authors will also search for gray literature such as conference papers, technical reports, theses, and dissertations on Google Scholar, Google, Open Grey, ProQuest Dissertations Theses, and British Library Ethos. The author searched each database until November 2021 using the keyword MeSH. The search term is divided into three components, namely a population component which includes the words “animal”, “animal model”, “preclinical study”, “experimental animal”, “experimental animal”, “laboratory animal,” “rat”, “rabbit ", "diabetic mice", "animal disease models". The intervention component with the words “Solanum Lycopersicum” “tomato,” and “nano herbal,” Finally, the disease component term would be “diabetes mellitus, type 2,” “non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus,” “NIDDM,” “metabolic disorder. glucose," "metabolic disease," "hyperlipidemia," "hyperglycemia," "insulin resistance," and "glucose intolerance." The results showed that the effectiveness of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) Nanoherbal as Antihyperglycemia in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. The conclusion of the study is that there is preclinical evidence that Solanum Lycopersicum is effective in lowering high blood sugar.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BASIL LEAF (OCIUM BASILICUM L.) NANOHERBAL AS ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIAIN STREPTOZOTOCIN – INDUCED DIABETIC RAT Hanjaya Hanjaya
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.13460

Abstract

Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi di saat insulin yang diproduksi oleh tubuh tidak bisa digunakan secara efektif maupun organ pankreas mengalami masalah dimana insulin tidak dapat diproduksi sebagaimana mestinya.  Diabetes Mellitus dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu IDDM (DM tipe I) dan NIDDM (DM tipe 2. Kebaruan penelitian ini menguji efektivitas nonherbal kemangi sebagai antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terindukasi streptozotocin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan meninjau hewan dan penelitian pada tikus putih yang diinduksi STZ.  Pencarian elektronik dilakukan dengan mencari MEDLINE melalui platform PubMed, Web of Science, Embase melalui platform Ovid, CINAHL, dan Scopus. Penulis juga akan mencari literatur kelabu seperti makalah konferensi, laporan teknis, tesis, dan disertasi di Google Scholar, Google, OpenGrey, ProQuest Disertasi Tesis, dan British Library Ethos. Penulis mencari database sebanyak 5655 artikel dari November 2011 hingga November 2021 menggunakan kata kunci MeSH. Istilah pencarian dibagi menjadi tiga komponen, yaitu komponen populasi yang meliputi kata-kata “hewan”, “model hewan”, “studi praklinis”, “hewan percobaan”, “hewan percobaan”, “hewan laboratorium, ” "tikus", "kelinci", "tikus diabetes", "model penyakit hewan". Komponen intervensi dengan kata-kata “Ocium Basilicum” “kemangi,” dan “nano herbal,” Akhirnya, istilah komponen penyakit akan menjadi "diabetes mellitus, tipe 2," "diabetes mellitus tidak tergantung insulin," "NIDDM," "gangguan metabolisme glukosa," "penyakit metabolik," "hiperlipidemia," "hiperglikemia," "insulin resistensi," dan "intoleransi glukosa." Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Efektifitas Nanoherbal kemangi (Ocium Basilicum) sebagai Antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terinduksi Streptozotocin. Kesimpulannya Selain efek antioksidan, Nanoherbal kemangi menunjukkan efek antidiabetes yang efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah tinggi.Katakunci: Diabetes; Streptozotocin; Kemangi. AbstrackDiabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the insulin produced by the body cannot be used effectively or the pancreas has problems where insulin cannot be produced properly. Diabetes Mellitus is divided into two types namely IDDM (type I DM) and NIDDM (type 2 diabetes). The novelty of this study tested the effectiveness of non-herbal basil as an antihyperglycemic agent in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. of Science, Embase via Ovid, CINAHL, and Scopus platforms. Authors will also search gray literature such as conference papers, technical reports, theses, and dissertations on Google Scholar, Google, OpenGrey, ProQuest Dissertations Theses, and British Library Ethos. Authors search a database of 5655 articles from November 2011 to November 2021 using the keyword MeSH. The search term is divided into three components, namely the population component which includes the words “animal”, “animal model”, “preclinical study”, “experimental animal”, “ experimental animal”, “laboratory animal,” “rat”, “rabbit”, “diabetic rat”, “animal disease model”. Components of the intervention with the words “OciumBasilicum” “k emangi,” and “herbal nano,” Eventually, the disease component terms would become “diabetes mellitus, type 2,” “noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus,” “NIDDM,” “glucose metabolism disorder,” “metabolic disease,” “hyperlipidemia, " "hyperglycemia," "insulin resistance," and "glucose intolerance." The results show that the effectiveness of basil nanoherbal (OciumBasilicum) as antihyperglycemia in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Conclusion : In addition to the antioxidant effect, the basil nanoherbal showed an effective antidiabetic effect in lowering high blood sugar.Keywords: Diabetes; Streptozotocin; Basil.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MALE FERTILITY Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.14174

Abstract

Kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 semakin bertambah jumlahnya. Dari jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi 52,3% orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki meninggal dunia. Selama pandemi juga banyak muncul masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesuburan laki-laki. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti dampak Covid-19 pada kesuburan laki-laki. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang dampak Covid-19 pada kesuburan laki-laki sehingga penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 terhadap kesuburan laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan studi literatur menggunakan 30 artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2020 sampai 2021 terdiri dari 4 jurnal nasional dan 26 jurnal internasional. Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan kata kunci Covid-19, fertility dan sperm di ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Elsiver, NCBI, DOAJ, Proquest, Microsoft Academic, Academic.edu, Sage Journal, Oxford Academic, LIPI, ResearceGate, JSTOR dan Scrib.id. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada dampak Covid-19 terhadap kesuburan laki-laki, penulis juga menemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19. Faktor tersebut antara lain usia laki-laki diatas 30 tahun lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Laki-laki yang mempunyai berat badan dengan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) 23 lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19. Riwayat penyakit  yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19 dan berdampak pada kesuburan yaitu kanker. Laki-laki yang terinfeksi Covid-19 akan beresiko mengalami gangguan urogenital. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini menyatakan bahwa laki-laki yang berusia 30 tahun, IMT 23 dan riwayat kanker jika terinfeksi Covid-19 akan beresiko menjadi tidak subur. Kata kunci:  Covid-19; Kesuburan; Laki-laki. AbstractThe number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 is increasing. From the number of confirmed cases, 52.3% of the male sex died. During the pandemic, there are also many problems related to male fertility. The novelty in this study is that it examines the impact of Covid-19 on male fertility. Not many studies have discussed the impact of Covid-19 on male fertility, so the author aims to determine the effect of Covid-19 on male fertility. The method used is the literature study using 30 articles published from 2020 to 2021 consisting of 4 national and 26 international journals. Article searches were conducted using the keywords Covid-19, fertility and sperm in ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Elsevier, NCBI, DOAJ, Proquest, Microsoft Academic, Academic.edu, Sage Journal, Oxford Academic, LIPI, ResearchGate, JSTOR and Scrib. Id. The results of the study found that there was an impact of Covid-19 on male fertility, the authors also found factors related to Covid-19. These factors include the age of men over 30 who are more at risk of infection with Covid-19. Men with a body mass index (BMI) 23 are more at risk of infection with Covid-19. History of diseases related to Covid-19 and impact on fertility, namely cancer. Men infected with Covid-19 are at risk for urogenital disorders. This article states that men aged 30 years, with BMI 23 and a history of cancer if infected with Covid-19 will be at risk of becoming infertile.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA EXTRACT ON THE NUMBER OF SECRETORIC EPITELEL CELLS AND EXPRESSION OF ESTROGEN- α RECEPTORS OF WISTAR FALLOPY TUBES EXPOSED TO MSG Ika Suherlin; Wisnu Barlianto; Pande Made Dwijayasa
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.14873

Abstract

Stres oksidatif dapat menyebabkan infertilitas melalui berbagai mekanisme, yaitu melalui ketidakseimbangan antioksidan dan radikal bebas, sehingga meningkatkan kerusakan seluler yang disebabkan oleh Reactive oxygen species (ROS). Monosodium glutamat (MSG) adalah garam natrium glutamat, yang digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan makanan sebagai penguat cita rasa. Pemberian MSG tikus secara oral dapat menyebabkan peningkatan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) sehingga terjadi stress oksidatif pada jaringan yang memiliki reseptor glutamat.  MSG berpengaruh  pada anatomi dan fungsi tuba yaitu jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi reseptor estrogen-α. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh ekstrak teh hijau terhadap jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi RE-α tuba fallopi tikus wistar  yang dipapar MSG. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah menberikan informasi dampak Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) pada manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari dan terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan yaitu K(-), K(+) MSG 0,7 mg/gBB, P1 MSG 0,7 mg/BB+ekstrak teh hijau 0,7 mg/tks/hr, P2 MSG 0,7 mg/gBB+ekstrak teh hijau 1,4 mg/tks/hr, P3 MSG 0,7 mg/gBB+ekstrak teh hijau 2,8 mg/tks/hr. Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak teh hijau dosis 0,7 mg dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi RE-α tuba fallopi tikus wistar  yang dipapar MSG (p=0,000, R2=50%  dan, p=0,000, R2=70,2% ). Kesimpulan adalah membuktikan bahwa ekstrak teh hijau dapat meningkatan jumlah sel epitel sekretorik dan ekspresi RE-α tuba fallopi tikus wistar yang dipapar MSG. Kata kunci : Ekspresi RE-Α; Ekstrak Teh Hijau; Jumlah Sel Epitel Sekretorik; MSG.  AbstractOxidative stress can cause infertility through various mechanisms, namely through antioxidant imbalances and free radicals, thus increasing cellular damage caused by Reactive oxygen species (ROS). Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a sodium glutamate salt, commonly used as a food additive as a flavor enhancer to affect the nature of food. MSG giving oral mice can cause increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), resulting in oxidative stress in tissues that have glutamate receptors. MSG affects tubal anatomy and function, namely the number of secretory epithelial cells and the expression of estrogen-α receptors. The aim of this study was to prove the effect of green tea extract on the number of secretory epithelial cells and the expression of RE-α fallopian tubes of MSG exposed wistar rats. The novelty of this research is to provide information on the impact of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on humans. This research was conducted for 30 days and consisted of treatment group that is K (-), K (+) MSG 0,7 mg/gWB, PI MSG 0,7 mg/gWB+green tea extract 0,7 mg/rat/day, PII MSG 0,7 mg/gWB+green tea extract 1.4 mg/rat/day , PIII MSG 0,7 mg/gWB+green tea extract 2,8 mg/rat/day. The results of statistical analysis showed a significant association that giving 0.7 mg/rat/day of green tea extract increased the number of secretory epithelial cells and the expression of RE-α fallopian tubes of MSG exposed wistar rats (p=0.000, R2=50% and, p=0.000, R2=70.2%). The conclusion of this study is to prove that green tea extract can increase the number of secretory epithelial cells and expression of RE-α fallopian tubes of MSG exposed wistar rats. Keywords: Green Tea Extract; MSG; Number Of Secretory Epithelial Cells; RE-Α Expression.
RELATIONSHIP OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR WITH HYPERTENSION EVENTS IN BOTUBULOWE VILLAGE, GORONTALO DISTRICT Nikmatisni Arsad; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang; Amanda Adityaningrum
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.14570

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi adalah kebiasaan merokok. Banyak penelitian mengatakan bahwa efek jangka panjang dari merokok adalah peningkatan tekanan darah karena adanya peningkatan zat inflamasi, disfungsi endotel, pembentukan plak, dan kerusakan vascular. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Botubulowe, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-Sectional yang menghubungkan antara dua variabel yaitu perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Botubulowe pada bulan Juni tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument dengan menggunakan kuisioner dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dan menggunakan data sekunder dari Kantor Desa Botubulowe dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan analisis statistic uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistic menunjukan Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Botubulowe Kab. Gorontalo dengan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh hasil p-value = 0,478 dan Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan jenis hipertensi pada masyarakat Desa Botubulowe Kecamatan Dungaliyo. Dengan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p (p-value) = 0,583 dimana nilai tersebut lebih besar dari α= 0,05. Kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat Desa Botubulowe Kecamatan Dungaliyo tahun 2021.Kata Kunci : Merokok; Hipertensi AbstractHypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg. One of the risk factors for hypertension is smoking. Many studies say that the long-term effect of smoking is an increase in blood pressure due to an increase in inflammatory substances, endothelial dysfunction, plaque formation, and vascular damage. The novelty of this study is because it examines the relationship of smoking behavior with the incidence of hypertension. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in Botubulowe Village, Gorontalo Regency. The research design used was Cross-Sectional which connected two variables, namely smoking behavior with the incidence of hypertension. This research was conducted in Botubulowe Village in June 2021. This study used an instrument using a questionnaire by conducting direct interviews and using secondary data from the Botubulowe Village Office. The analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi-square test statistical analysis. The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in Botubulowe Village, Kab. Gorontalo with the results of data analysis using the chi-square test, the results obtained p-value = 0.478 and there is no relationship between smoking behavior and the type of hypertension in the community of Botubulowe Village, Dungaliyo District. With the results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test, the p value (p-value) = 0.583 where the value is greater than = 0.05. Conclusion that there is no relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in the people of Botubulowe Village, Dungaliyo District in 2021.Keywords : Smoking; Hypertension
APPLICATION OF EARLY ENTERAL AND PARENTERAL NUTRITION TO CRITICALLY PATIENTS Nasrun Pakaya; Fatra Lapagulu; Ibrahim Suleman; Jerwati Yunus
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.14032

Abstract

Pemberian  nutrisi pada pasien dengan perawatan kritis umumnya diberi nutrisi secara Enteral dan Nutrisi Parenteral total (TPN). Nutrisi sangat diperlukan dimana dalam beberapa kasus pemberian makanan enteral tidak memungkinkan dan energi target tidak terpenuhi dengan pemberian makanan enteral, sehingga perlu dialihkan ke nutrisi parenteral terutama pada keadaan ketidakstabilan hemodinamik yang parah, obstruksi usus, perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas, muntah parah atau diare. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti penerapan early enteral and parenteral nutrition terhadap pasien kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan nutrisi dini secara enteral dan parenteral pada pasien kritis. Metode pencarian artikel menggunakan PICOT  (Population/Problem, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) untuk mempermudah pencarian framework di database, google scholar dibatasi rentang 10 tahun terakhir yakni 2010 -2020 dan didapatkan 11 jurnal yang bersumber dari Jurnal Internasional. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 7 jurnal menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian nutrisi enteral dan parenteral terhadap protein dan kalori pada pasien kritis, sebanyak 2 arikel jurnal membahas pengaruh  pemberian nutrisi enteral dan parenteral terhadap makronutrien pasien kritis, sebanyak 1 artikel jurnal yang menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian nutrisi enteral dan parenteral terhadap Glukosa, Lipid, Asam Amino pasien kritis, sebanyak 1 arikel jurnal membahas pengaruh  pemberian nutrisi enteral dan parenteral terhadap indeks masa tubuh pasien kritis dan sebanyak 1 arikel jurnal membahas pengaruh  pemberian nutrisi enteral dan parenteral terhadap lama hari rawat pasien kritis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pemberian nutrisi dini secara enteral dan parenteral dapat dikombinasikan untuk meningkatkan nutrisi pada pasien kritis.Kata Kunci: Enteral Dini; Parenteral Dini; Pasien Kritis.AbstractNutrition for critical care patients is generally given enteral nutrition and total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Nutrition is urgently needed where in some cases enteral feeding is not possible and energy targets are not met by enteral feeding, so it is necessary to switch to parenteral nutrition, especially in conditions of severe hemodynamic instability, intestinal obstruction, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, severe vomiting or diarrhea. The novelty of this study is that it examines the application of early enteral and parenteral nutrition to critically ill patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of early enteral and parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients. The article search method uses PICOT (Population/Problem, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) to facilitate the search for frameworks in the database, Google Scholar is limited to the last 10 years, namely 2010-2020 and obtained 11 journals sourced from International Journals. The results of the study found 7 journals explaining that there was an effect of giving enteral and parenteral nutrition on protein and calories in critical patients, 2 people discussed the effect of nutrition and parenteral on critical macronutrients, 1 journal article explained that there was an effect of giving enteral and parenteral nutrition on Glucose, Lipids, Amino Acids in critically ill patients, 1 journal article discusses the effect of nutrition and parenteral administration on critical body mass index and 1 journal article discusses the effect of nutrition and parenteral administration on length of stay for critically ill patients. The conclusion of this study is that early enteral and parenteral nutrition can be combined to improve nutrition in critically ill patients.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF ANTI DIABETIC INSULIN ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS OF CORONA VIRUS - 2019 (COVID - 19) PATIENTS IN ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN GENERAL HOSPITAL Irza Haicha Pratama; Duwina Puspita Sari; Andre Budi; Setia Wati
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.15155

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus atau sering disebut kencing manis yang ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperglikemia (meningkatnya glukosa darah). Kebaruan penelitian yaitu melihat pengaruh penggunaan obat anti diabetes insulin terhadap kadar gula darah pasien Corona Virus Disease–19 (Covid-19) di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat insulin terhadap kadar gula darah pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan bulan Desember 2020-Juni 2021. Populasi yang menggunakan insulin adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap Covid-19 dengan diabetes melitus dan tercatat dalam rekam medis RSU Royal Prima Medan sebanyak 174 orang dan penelitian sudah di uji kelayakan etik. Sampel sebanyak 153 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis multivariat dalam bentuk pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan obat antidiabetik paling banyak digunakan adalah Terapi Kombinasi (long acting dengan rapid acting) 116 orang (76,8%), Rapid Acting 22 orang (13,7%), dan Long Acting 15 orang (9,3%). Perbandingan kadar gula darah awal dan akhir terhadap terapi Rapid acting menunjukkan nilai P (sig) 0,0000,05. Pada perbandingan kadar gula darah awal dan akhir terhadap terapi Long acting menunjukkan nilai P (sig) 0,0000,05, dan pada perbandingan kadar gula darah awal dan akhir terhadap terapi kombinasi menunjukkan nilai P (sig) 0.0000,05. Kadar gula darah rata-rata paling efektif dalam penelitian ini adalah rapid acting. Kesimpulannya H0 ditolak, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kadar gula darah awal dan akhir.Kata Kunci : Insulin; Kadar Gula Darah; Long Acting; Rapid Acting.AbstractDiabetes Mellitus or often called diabetes is characterized by the occurrence of hyperglycemia (increased blood glucose). The novelty in this study is to see the effect of using anti-diabetic insulin drugs on blood sugar levels of patients with Corona Virus Disease–19 (covid-19) at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using insulin on blood sugar levels in Covid-19 patients at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach conducted in December 2020-June 2021. The population using insulin in this study were all inpatients for Covid-19 with diabetes mellitus and recorded in the medical records of RSU Royal Prima Medan as many as 174 people. The sample is 153 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Multivariate analysis in the form of data processing using computerized SPSS program version IBM 25.0. The results obtained that the most widely used antidiabetic drugs were Combination Therapy (long acting with rapid acting) 116 people (76.8%), Rapid Acting 22 people (13.7%), and Long Acting 15 people (9, 3%). Comparison of initial and final blood sugar levels against Rapid acting therapy showed P value (sig) 0.000 0.05, In comparison of initial and final blood sugar levels to Long-acting therapy showed P value (sig) 0.000 0.05, and in comparison Initial and final blood sugar levels on combination therapy showed a P (sig) value of 0.000 0.05. The most effective average blood sugar level in this study was rapd acting. The conclusion is that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant effect between the initial and final blood sugar levels.
PERAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DALAM TERJADINYA BURNOUT SYNDROME PADA PERAWAT RSUD TIPE B KABUPATEN GRESIK Assir, Gresea Chasanah; Mindiharto, Sestiono
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 7, No 3 (2025): JULI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v7i3.33151

Abstract

Burnout syndrome merupakan kondisi kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang disebabkan oleh stres kerja berkepanjangan, terutama dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan seperti perawat. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu memberikan kontribusi baru dengan menyoroti korelasi positif antara persepsi lingkungan kerja secara menyeluruh meliputi aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, organisasi, dan manajerial dengan tingkat burnout di kalangan perawat rumah sakit daerah tipe B, konteks yang masih jarang diteliti secara spesifik di wilayah Kabupaten Gresik Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dan Burnout syndrome pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tipe B Kabupaten Gresik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 77 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 65 perawat, dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menilai lingkungan kerja mereka baik (66,2%) dan mengalami burnout rendah (63,1%). Hasil analisis Spearman rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan Burnout syndrome dengan nilai korelasi = 0,547 dan P-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan Burnout syndrome pada perawat.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INTEGRASI LAYANAN PRIMER (ILP) DI KELURAHAN SINGOSARI Inayah, Zufra; Farikha, Nadhiyatul; Ayuningtyas, Raditya; Ziyad, Mohamad Fakhri; Putri, Angelika Adhani Surya
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 7, No 3 (2025): JULI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v7i3.33039

Abstract

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan oleh, untuk, dan bersama masyarakat. Dalam mendukung transformasi sistem kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan mengembangkan Program Integrasi Layanan Primer (ILP), yaitu penguatan layanan kesehatan yang terintegrasi, komprehensif, dan berkelanjutan sepanjang siklus kehidupan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penggunaan instrumen berbasis lima kompetensi utama kader dari 25 keterampilan dasar dan fokus pada kesiapan kader dalam implementasi Program ILP sebagai bagian dari transformasi layanan kesehatan primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kesiapan kader Posyandu terhadap pelaksanaan Program ILP di Kelurahan Singosari, Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif cross-sectional, tanpa intervensi langsung. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan nilai rata-rata. Populasi berjumlah 60 kader aktif dimana dipilih 25 kader aktif sebagai sampel melalui teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kader berada dalam kategori “Siap” pada berbagai indikator keterampilan: 68% pada keterampilan bayi dan balita, 64% pada ibu hamil dan menyusui, 72% pada usia dewasa dan lansia, serta 60% pada usia sekolah dan remaja. Kesimpulannya secara keseluruhan, mayoritas kader menunjukkan tingkat kesiapan yang baik dalam melaksanakan tugas Posyandu.

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