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Journal of Midwifery and Nursing
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : 26560739     EISSN : 26560739     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Published by iocscience.org. iocscience is an Institute of computer Science Research institute engaged in public research in the fields of health, politics, social, economics, law and technology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science" : 26 Documents clear
Nursing intervention of Head Up 30° position to reduce intracranial pressure in ICH patients in the Nusa Indah room of Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya Hartati, Sri; Datak, Gad; Missesa; Sylvia, Ester Inung
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6486

Abstract

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a medical emergency characterized by bleeding in the brain tissue, which can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and risk causing death or severe neurological disability. One non-invasive nursing intervention to reduce ICP is the position of the head-up 30° which can increase blood flow to the brain thereby contributing to changes in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and oxygen saturation (SpO2). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the 30° head-up position intervention to reduce MAP and increase SpO2 in hemorrhagic stroke patients with ICH. This research design is an application of Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) using a case study approach. The number of patients is 2 people according to the main EBNP journal. The intervention given is a 30° head-up position carried out in the morning and afternoon for 30 minutes each for 3 days. MAP and SpO2 measurements were carried out before and after the 30° head-up intervention for 3 days. The results of the 30° head-up intervention showed an average decrease in MAP in both patients of around 11–12 mmHg and an increase in SpO2 of around 1.5–2.5%. This indicates that the nursing intervention of 30° head-up positioning is proven to be effective in helping to reduce intracranial pressure  in hemorrhagic stroke patients with ICH. The results of the application of this EBNP have limitations due to the limited number of patients implemented, the short time of implementation of the intervention and consideration of other factors that influence.
Finger hold relaxation intervention on reducing pain intensity in postoperative craniotomy patients in the Dahlia Room of Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital in 2025 Ristiana, Ayu; Sylvia, Ester Inung; Supriandi; Datak, Gad
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6489

Abstract

Postoperative craniotomy pain is a common issue experienced by approximately 90% of patients within the first 48 hours after surgery. Effective pain management is crucial to prevent the progression of acute pain into chronic pain, which can hinder the patient’s recovery. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the finger grasp relaxation technique as a nonpharmacological intervention in post-craniotomy care. A descriptive design with a case study approach was used, involving two respondents who had undergone craniotomy at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observation. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation, and reliability was maintained by repeated measurement from two observers. Pain intensity was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. The finger grasp relaxation technique was applied for 15 minutes per session, once daily for three consecutive days. This technique is distinctive in combining gentle finger pressure with regulated breathing to stimulate reflex points believed to influence the central nervous system. The results indicated a decrease in pain intensity from a score of 5 to 2 in the first respondent, and from 6 to 2 in the second respondent, accompanied by a reduction in pain duration. Despite limitations such as a small sample size, the finger grasp relaxation technique has proven to be an effective, simple, and safe nonpharmacological therapy, with potential for application in nursing practice for postoperative pain management in craniotomy patients.
The Effect of Animated Video Education on the Level of Knowledge and Attitude in Efforts to Prevent Appendicitis in Adolescents Nasution, Nurromsyah; Satria, Orita; Samsidar, Samsidar; Zakiyah, Zakiyah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6495

Abstract

Appendicitis or inflammation of the appendix is one of the emergency cases that many teenagers experience. Lack of knowledge and appropriate preventive attitudes are significant risk factors. The use of interesting educational media such as animated videos is believed to be able to increase adolescents' understanding of the importance of healthy living behaviors to prevent appendicitis. Research objectives To determine the effect of animated video education on the level of knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent appendicitis in adolescents at SMP Negeri 3 Meulaboh. Method This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest and cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 277 students, who participated in animated video education on January 24, 25, and 31, 2025. Research results There is a significant influence between animated video education on increasing adolescents' knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent appendicitis with statistical test results p-value = 0.000 <? = 0.05). Conclusion: Education using animated video media is effective in increasing knowledge and forming positive attitudes in adolescents in preventing appendicitis.
The relationship between food type, nutritional status and iron intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sukamakmur health center Novriyana, Ima; Sari, Yuni; Yushida , Yushida; Zahara, Evi; Gustiana, Gustiana
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6549

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is one of the most common public health problems, mainly caused by iron deficiency. This condition can cause serious complications for both mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food type, nutritional status, and iron intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sukamakmur Health Center. This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional method. The sample amounted to 56 pregnant women in the third trimester which were taken using the total sampling technique. This study uses a multivariate approach to understand how these three independent factors (food type, nutritional status, and iron intake) together influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in their third trimester. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analyzed with the Spearman test.  There was a significant negative association between food types and the incidence of anemia (r = -0.527; p < 0.05). Iron intake was also significantly negatively associated with the incidence of anemia (r = -0.311; p < 0.05). However, there was no significant association between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (r = 0.130; p = 0.341). Diversity of food types and iron intake contribute to a decrease in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. However, general nutritional status such as BMI did not show a significant relationship. Continuous education is needed for pregnant women regarding the consumption of nutritious foods, especially foods high in iron.
The relationship between mothers' knowledge of food nutrition and the incidence of stunting at the Padang Rubek community health center Apriani, Fitri; Satria, Orita; Susanti, Ita; Zakiyah4, Zakiyah; Aulia, Yulfa
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6558

Abstract

Nutritional problems in children in Indonesia are a crucial and complex public health issue, where optimal nutrition from an early age, especially during the first 1,000 days of life (HPK), is crucial to the quality of a child's growth and development. Various forms of malnutrition, such as undernutrition, severe malnutrition, and low birth weight, are still prevalent in many regions of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of mothers' knowledge about nutrition and its impact on stunting rates at the Padang Rubek Health Center in 2025. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The research design employs a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of 297 mothers with infants. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling, with a sample size of 75 individuals. Based on the results of the statistical test using the chi-square test, a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05) was obtained, indicating a significant association between mothers' knowledge of food nutrition and the incidence of stunting. So, there is a significant association between mothers' knowledge of food nutrition and the incidence of stunting.
The effect of beet juice (beta vulgaris) to increase hemoblobin levels in pregnant women at The Kuala Tadu Health Center Tadu Raya Sub-District, Nagan Raya District Damayanti, Siti; Satria, Orita; Zakiya, Zakiya; Ala, Nurul
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6559

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the body experiences a lack of hemoglobin levels in the blood which will cause reduced oxygen flow to the organs of the body. To find out if drinking beet juice helps pregnant women have more hemoglobin.  In this study, we used an experimental design involving testing one group of subjects before and after the intervention. A total of 32 pregnant women were sampled using total sampling technique. They were given 200 grams of beetroot juice in 250 ml/day for 7 days. Shows The statistical tests, using a paired sample t-test, showed a P value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. This means there was a noticeable difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the treatment. These results suggest that giving beet juice greatly helps increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with mild to moderate anemia. It can be concluded that the administration of beet juice can be made a reference as an intervention for pregnant women who experience problems with anemia or lack of hemoglobin levels in the blood from mild to moderate categories. The researcher hopes that the health center can increase its role in supporting pregnant women in treatment and how to prevent or handle the occurrence of anemia during pregnancy by increasing the mother's knowledge related to the handling and prevention of anemia by utilizing plants and other alternatives that are cheap and easy to obtain.
The Effect Of Giving A Combination Of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Var. Amarum) And Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Brewing In Overcoming Emesis Gravidarum In Pregnant Women In The First Trimester Meilinda, Vittria; Marhamah, Marhamah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6561

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum, commonly occurring during the first trimester of pregnancy, is characterized by nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration, nutritional deficiency, and psychological distress if left unmanaged. Herbal remedies, such as ginger (Zingiber officinale) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), are gaining attention for their effectiveness and minimal side effects in addressing this condition. In the Pangkalan Koto Baru District, out of 157 pregnant women, 149 reported experiencing nausea and vomiting, while 48 were diagnosed with Grade 1 hyperemesis gravidarum. Many of these women are generally unaware that natural remedies such as ginger and lemongrass can help alleviate these symptoms.This study aims to examine the effect of a ginger and lemongrass herbal drink in managing emesis gravidarum. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test method. It was conducted in the Pangkalan Koto Baru District with a target population of 77 first-trimester pregnant women. A sample of 30 participants was selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Wilcoxon test applied due to the abnormal distribution of the data. The findings revealed a significant effect of consuming the ginger and lemongrass brew, with a p-value of 0.000. This study shows that ginger and lemongrass infusion can be a practical, low-risk alternative to reduce emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnancies. Its ease of use and natural properties make it suitable for community health settings. However, the small sample size, short intervention period, and uncontrolled external factors limit the generalizability of the results, indicating the need for broader and more controlled future research.
Correlation of HbA1c levels and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with wagner grade of diabetic foot ulcers in type ii diabetes mellitus patients undergoing treatment at Ibnu Sina Hospital in 2023 Putri, Andi Iin T.C; Sommeng, Faisal; Nur, Muh. Jabal; Kartika, Irna Diyana; Purnamasari, Reeny
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6617

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion or insulin resistance. HbA1c levels can reflect long-term glycemic control, while the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) serves as an inflammatory biomarker associated with disease severity in type II DM, including diabetic foot. This study is a descriptive analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design aimed at analyzing the relationship between HbA1c levels and NLR with Wagner’s grading of diabetic foot ulcers in type II diabetes mellitus patients. Among 34 diabetic foot patients, the majority were over 50 years old (94.1%), with a higher proportion of females (55.9%), an average HbA1c level of 9.33, and an average NLR of 9.31, indicating variations in glycemic control and systemic inflammation in ibnu sina Hospitak in januari until september 2023. Wagner's ulcer grade ranged from 2 to 4, with an average of 2.82, reflecting moderate to severe severity. Correlation analysis showed that HbA1c levels (r = 0.523, p = 0.002) and NLR (r = 0.602, p = 0.000) had a significant and positive relationship with diabetic ulcer severity. The study results indicate a significant correlation between HbA1c levels and NLR with Wagner’s grading of diabetic foot ulcers, where higher ulcer severity is associated with increased HbA1c and NLR levels due to greater insulin resistance.
Risk factors for surgical site infection (ssi) in post-appendectomy patients at Massenrempulu Hospital, Enrekang Regency, 2023 Fahruddin, Annisa; Gani, Azis Beru; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Purnamasari, Reeny; Mangarengi, Yusriani
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6618

Abstract

Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is a major healthcare-associated infection that significantly increases morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for SSI in post-appendectomy patients at Massenrempulu Hospital, Enrekang Regency, using a cross-sectional method with secondary data from patient medical records. A total of 41 patients met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that SSI was more prevalent in females (65.9%) compared to males (34.1%), with the highest incidence occurring in the 17-25 age group (34.1%). In terms of nutritional status, most SSI cases were observed in patients with abnormal BMI, including underweight (22%), overweight (29.3%), and obesity (7.3%). Additionally, 92.7% of patients had no comorbidities, while a small percentage had hypertension (4.9%) or fatty liver disease (2.4%). Surgical duration was also a critical factor, as most SSI cases (92.7%) were associated with moderate-duration surgeries (60-120 minutes), while only 7.3% occurred in short-duration surgeries (<60 minutes). These findings highlight the importance of monitoring SSI risk factors, particularly among younger patients, females, and those with abnormal nutritional status. The study emphasizes the need for improved infection control strategies, proper nutritional management, and enhanced postoperative care to minimize SSI occurrence. Future research should consider primary data collection and additional variables to further explore risk factors. Additionally, healthcare facilities should enhance infrastructure and transition from manual to electronic medical records to improve patient management and reduce infection rates.
Correlation between thoracic photographs and molecular rapid test (TCM) results of tuberculosis patients at the Lasinrang Pinrang Regional General Hospital Yusa, Andi Hendra; Nasrum, Syifa Nurul Fatimah
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i3.6620

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world, Indonesia ranks third in the world with 824 thousand cases per year. Symptoms of Tuberculosis require a thoracic photograph-like examination with a molecular rapid test (TCM) examination. Although thoracic photographs are effective, they cannot detect infections in other organs, while TCM can diagnose more quickly at a higher cost. Objective: To determine the correlation between thoracic photographs and the results of the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) of tuberculosis patients at the Lasinrang Pinrang Regional General Hospital. Research Methods: This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The data used is secondary data, namely the patient's medical records. Research Results: Of the 100 patients studied at Lasinrang Pinrang Hospital, it was found that 80% showed infiltrate lesions on thoracic photographs, followed by 12% with consolidated lesions and 8% with fibrosis lesions. Molecular rapid test (TCM) results showed that 86% of patients were detected positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and sensitive to rifampicin, while 14% of TCM results were negative. Conclusion: The study showed that there was a significant relationship between the results of thoracic photo examination in the form of infiltrate lesions, consolidation, fibrosis and calcification to positive and negative results of molecular rapid test (TCM).

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