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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
Optimization Of Heavy Forces For Humanitarian Missions And Emergency Response Susetyo, Eko; S, Guntur; Andreas N, Djoko; Harefa, Faonaso
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.11706

Abstract

Climate change increases the frequency of disasters, while access to remote areas remains a challenge. In military operations other than war (OMSP), the Army played a role in disaster management. High-mobility troops can be optimized for evacuation, distribution of assistance, and emergency responses that are faster and more effective. Previous research discussed more the role of cavalry in military aspects and state events, while the study of cavalry optimization in non-war operations, especially humanitarian missions and disaster response, is still limited. To fill this gap, this research evaluates the effectiveness of the horsemen in emergency response operations in areas difficult to access. This study uses the Mixed Methods Explanatory Sequential Design approach, qualitative analysis with NVIVO 12, and quantitative uses SEM-PLS 4. NVIVO 12 analysis revealed that the main factors in optimizing horse troops include increasing mobility, accessibility, coordination between agencies, and modernization of equipment and training. SEM-PLS 4 results show that cavalcaded troops have a significant influence on evacuation, distribution of aid, and emergency response that is faster and more effective with the coefficient of pathway 0.529 (T-statistics 3.932; P-value 0.000). This study recommends the integration of cavalry troops, especially cavalry in the national disaster response policy, but the importance of improving infrastructure, modernization of equipment, and special training to increase operational effectiveness.
The Influence Of Word Of Mouth And Online Reviews On Consumers' Purchase Intention Of Skintific Products On Tiktok Shop With Delivery Speed As An Intervening Variable (A Study On Students Of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak) Enjelma, Novita; Triana M, Neni
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11882

Abstract

This study aims to identify the influence of Word of Mouth on the Purchase Intention of SKINTIFIC products among female students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak through Delivery Speed. The research employs an associative method, with a total of 100 respondents who have previously purchased SKINTIFIC products online via TikTok Shop. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the hypothesis testing results, Word of Mouth and Online Reviews directly have a positive and significant influence on Delivery Speed. Other hypotheses indicate that Delivery Speed and Online Reviews directly influence Purchase Intention, whereas Word of Mouth does not have a direct influence on Purchase Intention. Furthermore, based on indirect hypothesis testing, both Word of Mouth and Online Reviews influence Purchase Intention, mediated by Delivery Speed.
The Effect of Training and Compensation on Nurse Performance Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at R.A.A Tjokronegoro Hospital in Purworejo, Central Java Utami, Dhiyaa Budi; Setiawati, Trias
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i3.10266

Abstract

The title of this research is "Analysis of the Influence of Training and Compensation on Nurse Performance through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at RSUD R.A.A Tjokronegoro in Purworejo." This study aims to determine the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between training and compensation on iemployieie pierformancie. This riesiearch usies a quantitativie miethod with data colliection through quiestionnairie distribution. Thie population consists of 114 individuals, and 100 quiestionnairies wierie rieturnied, hiencie thie sampling miethod usied is ciensus. Thie riesiearch analysis miethods includie t-tiest, F-tiest, simplie and multiplie liniear riegriession analysis, as wiell as path analysis. Thie riesults of this riesiearch show that training has a positivie and significant ieffiect on iemployieie pierformancie, compiensation has a positivie and insignificant ieffiect on iemployieie pierformancie, training and has a positivie and significant ieffiect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positivie and significant ieffiect on iemployieie pierformancie, job satisfaction doies not miediatie training on iemployieie pierformancie, job satisfaction doies not miediatie thie ieffiect of compiensation on employee performance.
The Impact Of Credit Risk On The Profitability Of Conventional Banks In Indonesia Rahmawati, Nur Intan; Ningsih, Indah Ayu; Muchtar, Susy
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.11139

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Non-Performing Loans on profitability, to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio on profitability, to examine the effect of Total Loan to Assets Ratio on profitability, and to examine the effect of Total Loan to Deposit Ratio on profitability. The approach used in this study is quantitative with secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 to 2023. Based on this study, it is concluded that Non-Performing Loans have a significant negative effect on bank profitability. Capital Adequacy Ratio does not affect bank profitability. Total Loan to Asset Ratio does not affect bank profitability. Total Loan to Deposit Ratio also does not affect bank profitability.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Financial Technology On Financial Satisfaction With Financial Management Behavior As Medition Ameera, Najwa Saffa; Yuniningsih, Yuniningsih
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12046

Abstract

inancial satisfaction is one of the goals that individuals want to achieve to obtain well-being in life, as a result of decisions in financial behavior. This is influenced by individual behavior in managing finances, which is also shaped by an individual's financial literacy and their use of financial technology. This research aims to investigate the influence of financial literacy and financial technology on financial satisfaction, with financial behavior acting as an intervening variable, in Management students of UPN "Veteran" East Java. This research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 95 active students of the Management study program at the Veteran National Development University of East Java who were selected using non-provbability sampling with a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Movdeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. Data acquisition was obtained from a survey method questionnaire through the distribution of questionnaires, which contained several statements related to the research. The data in this study were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with thev assistance of SmartPLS sovftware. The findings indicate that both financial literacy and financial technology positively influence financial satisfaction. Moreover, financial management behavior effectively mediates the relationship between financial literacy, financial technology, and financial satisfaction
Leadership In Public Sector Reforms: Navigating Transformational And Transactional Approaches Across Diverse Contexts Ananda, Rizki; Eldita, Sirda; Aljannah, Fathimah Qotrunnada
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.10732

Abstract

Administrative reform in the public sector, a global imperative, relies heavily on the quality of leadership. This study explores the intricate dynamics between leadership styles—specifically transformational and transactional—and their impact on successful administrative reforms across varied national contexts. Through a systematic literature review of academic sources published between 2000 and 2024, sourced from databases including Taylor Francis Online, Springer Link, and Scopus, this research uncovers key trends and insights. The findings highlight the robust correlation between transformational leadership and favorable reform outcomes, though this link is moderated by contextual factors. These include entrenched organizational structures, deep-rooted cultural norms, political control over bureaucratic processes, and a nation's capacity for institutional change. Such variables can either enhance or inhibit the effectiveness of leadership, even in the most capable hands. This study underscores the need for further research to elucidate the complex interplay of leadership and reform within specific national and cultural contexts. A deeper understanding of these dynamics will equip public sector leaders to navigate the often-unpredictable landscape of administrative reforms more effectively.
The Influence Of Bi Rate And Exchange Rate On Income From Profit Sharing (Case Study On Bank Mega Syariah) Suwifania, Jihan; Nurwani, Nurwani; Sugianto, Sugianto
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12522

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of BI Rate and exchange rate on profit sharing income. Profit sharing income is one of the main indicators of Islamic banking performance, which is influenced by various macroeconomic factors, including the benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) and the exchange rate. The method used in this study is quantitative with a multiple linear regression approach. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the official publication of Bank Indonesia, in the form of monthly BI Rate data, and the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, as well as monthly profit sharing income data from Bank Mega Syariah. The observation period in this study used data from January, March, May, July, September, and November, from 2020-2024, so that a total of 30 observation data were obtained. The results of the study indicate that the BI Rate has a positive effect on profit sharing income obtained from the results of the T test (sig. 0.000 0.05), while the T test of the exchange rate is 0.031 0.05, so that the exchange rate has a positive effect on profit sharing income. In addition, based on the F test, it is known that the sig. value. 0.000 0.05, then BI-Rate, and Exchange Rate together have a significant effect on Profit Sharing Income. This finding indicates that although Islamic banking does not use an interest system, changes in the BI Rate still affect customer investment preferences and market behavior. Therefore, strengthening risk management and diversifying financing portfolios are important in dealing with macroeconomic fluctuations.
The Influence Of Influencer Marketing And Price Perception On Iphone Purchase Decisions In Surabaya City Husen, Ubay; Pudjoprastyono, Hery
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.10945

Abstract

. Opportunities for telecommunications companies have been greatly enhanced by the development of communications technology, particularly smart phones. Due to their growing functionality, which includes basic communication, internet access, and versatile applications, smart phones are increasingly being used as communication tools. iPhone from Apple Inc. with its unique iOS operating system, has a large market share worldwide. Customers' purchase choices are influenced by variables such as high price and diverse influencer ratings. The purpose of this study is to examine how consumers in Surabaya feel about iPhone prices and the impact of influencer marketing on their purchase choices. A total of 108 respondents, all of whom are iPhone users in Surabaya, were selected using purposive sampling technique for this quantitative research. We used primary and secondary sources to collect data, and we used Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test assumptions, validity, and reliability. The research findings reveal that (1) the use of influencer marketing significantly impacts the choice to purchase an iPhone, and (2) price impression also significantly and positively impacts the decision to purchase.
The Influence Of Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, And Financial Self-Efficacy On Financial Management Of Civil Servants Of The Ministry Of Law And Ham Pontianak Sindi, Sindi; Ryanto, Fuad Ramdhan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11834

Abstract

The rapid progression of digital technology has profoundly impacted financial behavior, especially via the extensive use of fintech technologies like pay-later services, mobile banking, and e-wallets. Although these technologies provide ease, they may also result in poor money management and impulsive spending. This research investigates the financial management practices of public officials in the Pontianak Ministry of Law and Human Rights concerning fintech payments, financial literacy, and financial self-efficacy. A quantitative associative methodology was used to collect data from 150 respondents selected via purposive sampling. The investigation, conducted using multiple linear regression, indicates that fintech payments, financial literacy, and financial self-efficacy significantly enhance financial management. The regression equation Y = 1.539 + 0.105X1 + 0.209X2 + 0.589X3 indicates that financial self-efficacy has the most substantial impact, followed by fintech payments and financial literacy. The findings suggest that fintech payments enhance transaction efficiency; yet, a lack of understanding and self-discipline may result in financial irresponsibility. Participants with improved financial literacy demonstrated advancements in planning, budgeting, and differentiating between requirements and wants. Likewise, those with heightened financial self-efficacy had more confidence in their financial management, leading to a decrease in impulsive spending. This study underscores the need of improving financial education and fostering self-efficacy to enable people to optimize the advantages of fintech while minimizing dangers. These findings provide significant insights for organizations and authorities seeking to enhance the financial welfare of government personnel in a more digital landscape.
The Influence Of The Basic Dimensions Of Integrated Marketing Communication On Customer Loyalty At Luxury Hotels (Study At Intercontinental Hotel Bandung Dago Pakar) Rizaldy, Dendy Shobron; Dida, Susanne; Priyadharma, Subekti Wirabhuana
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12397

Abstract

Above Due to intense competition in the business sector, businesses that use marketing concepts prioritise consumer pleasure, which includes developments in the high-end lodging and hospitality industries. The demands and preferences of customers must serve as the foundation for the marketing strategy that is developed as a plan to accomplish these objectives. Ultimately, positive relationships will be established between businesses and customers. Quantitative research methodologies are used in this study. 90 respondents who are categorised as loyal customers—those who have visited the same property at least twice—were given questionnaires in order to assess the relationship between IMC implementation and customer loyalty using a new measuring scale. Due to intense competition in the business sector, businesses that use marketing concepts prioritise consumer pleasure, which includes developments in the high-end lodging and hospitality industries. The demands and preferences of customers must serve as the foundation for the marketing strategy that is developed as a plan to accomplish these objectives. Ultimately, positive relationships will be established between businesses and customers. Quantitative research methodologies are used in this study. 90 respondents who are categorised as loyal customers—those who have stayed more than twice during that time—were given questionnaires in order to assess the relationship between IMC implementation and customer loyalty using a separate measuring scale. At 83.4%, integrated marketing communication has a significant impact on InterContinental Bandung Dago Pakar customers’ loyalty. However, additional variables not included in this study have an impact on the remaining 16.6%. 

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