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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
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A Women's Empowerment Model In Mangrove Forest Management In Tapak Kuda Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat District Aulia, Farid; Savitri, Nita
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.9512

Abstract

This research examines the model of empowering women in managing mangrove forests in Tapak Kuda Village, Tanjung Pura Regency, Langkat Regency as sustainable managers of mangrove forests. The existing conditions that have occurred so far show the inability of the government and stakeholders to synergize through mangrove forest management programs that involve local community participation in a sustainable, synergistic and systemic manner, so that implementation often experiences overlap. This multi-stakeholder uncertainty can be minimized if it is based on a model of empowering women in communities living around mangrove forests and stakeholder involvement in mangrove forest management that has been carried out, so that this research can become a reference for the government and stakeholders in systemic and sustainable mangrove forest management. The objectives of this research are: to determine the form of women's involvement as mangrove forest managers, to analyze the obstacles faced in efforts to empower women, to design a model for empowering women in sustainable mangrove forest management. Research Method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques to analyze the form of women's involvement in mangrove management, analyze the obstacles faced by women in managing mangrove forests, and design a model for women's empowerment in managing mangrove forests in a sustainable manner. Targeted outcomes in this research: 1. Women's Empowerment Model in Mangrove Forest Management in Tapak Kuda Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, 2. International Journal of Research and Review. Meanwhile, additional outputs targeted: 1. Accredited National Journal Sinta-3 Perspective. TKT proposed in this research: 4
Corporate Governance And Leverage : Study Of The Financial Sub-Sector Of State-Owned Companies And Regional-Owned Companies Performance Muhamad Muslih; Gita Berliana Febrianti
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3. (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.7957

Abstract

The operations of the company, which are essential to its success through enhancing shareholder welfare, produce the performance of the company. Businesses seek to make money and enhance performance, but remain individualistic from internal and external parties in a company. This study can serve as a springboard for further research on the simultaneous and partial effects of independent board of commissioners institutional ownership, managerial ownership and leverage on company performance. State-owned companies and regional-owned companies segments that are listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the years 2014-2021 period are used in this research. This study used panel data regression analysis method. Six state-owned and regional-owned companies in the financial subsector that are listed on the IDX for the 2014–2021 period are selected as the sample utilizing the purposive sampling method, providing 48 data. The data sources used are secondary data in the form of annual reports and company financial statements. In the data analysis method, the author uses descriptive analysis with EViews software version 12. The results of this study explain that the independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and leverage have a significant effect simultaneously on the company's performance which is proxied by Return On Asset (ROA), independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership and leverage do not have a significant effect on company performance and on managerial ownership variables have a significant influence on company performance.
The Role Of Toba Batak Cultural Philosophy In The World Of Education In North Tapanuli District Sibarani, Sariayu; Dewi, Izwita; Simamora, Elmanani
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.9432

Abstract

There are many tribes in Indonesia and each tribe has its own uniqueness. However, this uniqueness certainly has a value that is considered important for each follower. The unique values of each tribe influence various aspects in the lives of the individuals in that tribe. The Toba Batak ethnic group has a cultural philosophy to guide their lives. To achieve this philosophy they carry out education because they are aware that education is a step in achieving this philosophy. The Toba Batak tribe has many life philosophies or life guidelines. One such philosophy is Anakkon Hi Do Hamoraon in Ahu. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research aims to: examine the cultural philosophy of the Toba Bataks in North Tapanuli in shaping the mindset of the Toba Batak ethnic group regarding the importance of education. This research has 2 objectives, namely: 1). Knowing the condition of education in North Tapanuli, and 2). Knowing the role of Toba Batak cultural values in community education in North Tapanuli. The research was carried out by conducting field observations, literature studies and in-depth interviews with three types of sources, namely: government, community leaders and the community. The research results were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show the role of local cultural values in increasing public awareness of obtaining education. Through education, society achieves 3 main ideals, namely hamoraon, hagabeon and hasangapon so that society is taken into account in daily life and in cultural activities. The cultural value of anakkon ki do hamoraon in ahu has a unique educational significance. The community is invited to strive to obtain education for their children accompanied by the aspiration that their children's lives must be of a higher quality than their own lives, which can only be achieved by obtaining a good education. These cultural values also motivate students to study and excel in school.
STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE MAINTENANCE OF HERITAGE LANGUAGE Tatu Zakiyatun Nufus
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3. (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.7906

Abstract

Language attitude is one of the most important things in learning language. It determines students’ seriousness towards language acquisition, this research investigates students’ language attitude towards their heritage language and other languages that they acquire and learn, the study use qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, and 20 students with different language heritage and culture were surveyed through questionnaires and interview, this study will investigate the students’ language attitude towards their heritage language and other languages they acquire and learn and how valuable are those languages to them? (What are the values of each language?), the result demonstrates that students’ language attitudes toward acquisition or maintenance of heritage language among students is relatively good. They use Bahasa Indonesia, and other language (Arabic and English) in daily communication in a weekday, while the heritage language used only in their holiday when they meet with parents and other family, to support other language acquisition, the school establish language policy that relate to language use at that school. In maintaining the heritage language, the students use it in their home to interact among family members during holiday from school activity. Finally, the study above has wide pedagogical implication for learning and teaching language for students, it implies that teaching language to students should be in line with students’ need. And the use of heritage language and foreign language should be balanced among them, therefore, the student’s language attitudes will grow faster and better.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND FATIGUE LEVEL WITH ANXIETY LEVEL OF STUDENTS WHO ARE COLLEGE WHILE WORKING WHILE UNDERSTANDING ONLINE LEARNING METHODS IN STIKES PANTI RAPIH, YOGYAKARTA Nosterisa Amora; Yulia Wardani; Bernadetta Eka Noviati
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3. (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.8003

Abstract

The COVID-19 disease causes many changes in aspects of life including education. Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 concerning Implementation of Education Policy in Period Emergency Spread of COVID-19, where learning activities during a pandemic are carried out online or online which has advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to measure the levels of workload, fatigue and anxiety of students who work while studying while attending online lectures and examine the relationship between workload, fatigue level and anxiety levels. Researchers used quantitative descriptive correlative type research. The population of this study were 124 students using a purposive sampling technique to obtain 73 samples. Data collection methods are in the form of questionnaires from the Nasa Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI) and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). The statistical test used is the analysis of the Somer's D statistical test. The results showed that the level of workload, fatigue level and student anxiety level were in the moderate classification. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between fatigue level and anxiety level with a p value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.495 with a positive relationship. Meanwhile, the workload variable with anxiety level and the workload variable with fatigue level did not find a significant relationship with p values of 0.484 and 0.540 respectively. This research recommends for students to be able to adapt and manage their time well while studying while working.
The Implementation Of Government Regulation No. 86 Of 2018 On Agrarian Reform In Connection With Law No. 5 Of 1960 On The Basic Agrarian Law Utami, Annisa Nur; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.8396

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of agrarian reform and land registration in Indonesia, with a focus on the correlation between the Land Registration Information System (PTSL) and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The study examines the process of implementing agrarian reform in the village of Lontar, Tirtayasa Subdistrict, Serang Regency, and analyzes changes in land ownership structure to determine the effectiveness of agrarian reform in promoting equitable land ownership. The correlation between PTSL and UUPA, when viewed from the implementation of government programs, PTSL is a program implemented by the government as part of efforts to enhance legal certainty and systematic land management. UUPA provides a legal foundation for the government to implement the PTSL program, including aspects such as land acquisition, compensation, and spatial planning Agrarian reform remains an important thing to do in Indonesia given the high cases of land or land conflicts that occur. One of the contributing factors is the lack of clarity of the map that is a reference for all parties concerned. To follow the national land policy, the implementation of agrarian resource management needs to be carried out through six activities, namely: land use arrangement, land tenure regulation, land parcel data collection, granting land rights, registering land rights and their transition (certification), and resolving land disputes. To carry out the management of agrarian resources, proper, accurate, and strong database administration is needed.
The Role Of Credit Analysis In Implementing Risk Management To Mitigate Npf In Financing Companies Hasibuan, Jesman
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.7644

Abstract

Finance companies are financial services companies that are full of risks. Implementation of risk management for non-bank financial services institutions is regulated in POJK no. 44 of 2020, and SEOJK No. 7 of 2021. As a finance company, PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance also implements risk management which covers all ongoing business activities. The implementation of risk management at the branch level is carried out by credit analysts under the supervision of the Branch Manager and Area Credit Manager. This research was conducted at the Bekasi branch using a qualitative descriptive approach, and collecting data by interviewing 5 related respondents. Research results show that credit analysts are the leading filter in implementing credit risk management, by performing 1. 5C + 1P analysis, 2. KYC, 3. CDD, the NPF of the Bekasi Branch in the last year was an average of 1.18% with the highest NPF of 2.67%. For risk mitigation, credit analysts carry out analysis based on the principle of prudence, conduct debtor visits, coordinate with the head collection to propose credit restructuring, as well as efforts to settle credit internally.
Analysis Of Satirical Language Style In Poetry Collection Malu (Aku) Jadi Orang Indonesia By Taufiq Ismail And Implications For Indonesian Language Learning In High School Mahajani, Tri; Chodijah, Siti; Ekowati, Ainiyah; Islami, Enur Mutiah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.8901

Abstract

Language style is a way of expressing thoughts or feelings through language used specifically to show one's soul and personality. One of the language styles that can be used in literary works is the satirical language style. Satirical language style is a language style that expresses an intention with language that is satirical and has a strong purpose regarding the meaning or impression of the sentence. This study examines the satirical language style in poetry collection Malu (Aku) Jadi Orang Indonesia by Taufiq Ismail and its implications for Indonesian language learning in high school. The focus of the problem in this study is the use of satirical language style in poetry collection Malu (Aku) so the Indonesian Taufiq Ismail works as many as 10 poems and implications of satirical language style in poetry collection Malu (Aku) so the Indonesian Taufiq Ismail works on learning Indonesian in high school. This study aims to describe the use of satirical language style in poetry collection Malu (Aku) Jadi Orang Indonesia by Taufiq Ismail with descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of the analysis of research that has been done there are 40 data, consisting of 9 types of satire irony, 22 types of satire cynicism, and 9 types of sarcasm satire. A collection of poems Malu (Aku) Jadi Orang Indonesia by Taufiq Ismail containing satirical language can be implemented in Indonesian language learning in high school.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTMENT DECISIONS Komang Onik Putriani; I Gede Sanica
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 3. (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.7682

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of investment experience, risk tolerance, technological developments, personal income, financial behavior and investment decisions. The population of this study are all investors who are domiciled in Denpasar City and Badung Regency with a total sample of 165 respondents. The data processing technique used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Smart PLS software. The research results show that the variables of investment experience, risk tolerance, personal income and financial behavior have a direct and significant effect on investment decisions. While the variable technological progress has no significant effect on investment decisions. The investment experience variable has an indirect effect through the risk tolerance variable and the personal income variable has an indirect effect through the financial behavior variable on investment decisions.
Analysis Implementation Beginning Pattern Management Finance Body Service General Area To Sustainability Service Bolo Health Center Eni Andriani; Menap Menap; Lalu Abdul Khalik; Saimi Saimi; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Lalu Sulaiman
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.9598

Abstract

Puskesmas is a community health center that provides integrated services in addition to promoting the community's equal participation. To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of these centers, the government has provided opportunities for funding through BLUD, following Presidential Decree Number 30 of 1991 and Minister of Home Affairs Decree Number 92 of 1993. However, the implementation of BLUD has not been without challenges such as difficulties in creating financial reports based on Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) due to unclear formats and transaction data flow. This research aims to identify problems in implementing the Bolo Community Health Center BLUD financial management pattern and suggest potential solutions. The research method used was qualitative, utilizing observation sheets, interview guides, and documentation sheets for data collection and analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of BLUD at the Bolo Community Health Center has not been optimal due to limited human resources and intervention from the District Health Service. The remuneration system also does not comply with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation. However, BLUD implementation provides budget flexibility and the ability to use the budget immediately for infrastructure and facilities to provide health services to those in need. Training on BLUD and software ownership should be provided to address these challenges to increase human resources.

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