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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
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Development of Prompting Questions, Reading On The Lines, Reading In The Lines, and Reading Beyond The Lines in Strengthening Reading Literacy of Grade IV Elementary School Students Aini, Muntaza Nur; Nurchasanah, Nurchasanah; Kusumaningrum, Shirly Rizki
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.9453

Abstract

This research aims to develop prompting questions used to strengthen the reading literacy of fourth-grade elementary school students that are valid, practical and effective. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE model which consists of five development stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The test subjects in this research were reading literacy experts, class teachers, and fourth-grade elementary school students. The research data consists of validation data on reading literacy, practicality of teacher users, and student effectiveness. The expert validation results obtained a value of 90%. The results of the effectiveness test on students obtained a result of 0.601 for the small group and a result for the large group of 0.707. Apart from that, the results were also obtained from the practicality of teacher users of 100%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the development of leading questions is valid, practical and effective.
POSITIVE DEVIANCE CASES ON SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF ELDERLY WARIA (CASE STUDY ON THE ANAK RAJA WARIA SHELTER DEPOK, WEST JAVA) Rabbani, Zaenoon; Imelda, Johanna Debora
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3888

Abstract

In developing societies, the elderly in Indonesia are generally cared for by their own families traditionally. However, that does not appear to the transgender community in their old age. The discrimination experienced by waria (transgender in Bahasa, red.) begins when they decide to follow their identity as a woman at an early age. During their lifetime, transgender women frequently get discrimination and rejection from the social environment, which causes them to be unable to function socially in a proper way. Fortunately, those experiences are not the case for elderly transgender who lives under the protection of Anak Raja Transgender Shelter established by the Indonesian Transgender Communication Forum (FKWI). This study examines how elderly transgender women in Anak Raja Transgender Shelter can function socially and be accepted by the environment. The case of positive deviance that occurs in elderly transgender women, in social science studies, is said as a case of Positive Deviance. This research is a qualitative study that applies in-depth interviews for data collection. The main informants are elderly transgender women who are more than 60 years old and have been under the protection of Anak Raja Waria Shelter for at least 1 year. Social functioning in the elderly is a multidimensional concept so that the assessment requires several things to be explored such as social support, social networks, social resources, social roles, role functioning, and social activities. This study found that elderly transgender women at the Anak Raja Waria Shelter can fulfill the five assessments because the strong social support comes from both the community itself and the social environment in where they live.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND LIVELIHOODS: ADAPTATION PRACTICES BY RURAL TOURISM COMMUNITIES IN KARIMUNJAWA ISLAND Setiawan, Budi
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i3.4048

Abstract

The impacts of climate change have caused the changes in temperature, seasons, rainfall, sea level, storms, floods, drought, and extreme temperatures. Communities that are at the forefront to get the impacts of climate change are coastal and small island communities, one of which is tourism places. Karimunjawa is as one of areas that get the impact of the climate change. However, in a period of seven years, the development of tourism in Karimunjawa village has experienced a large increase as evidenced by the increasing number of foreign and domestic tourists. This paper aims to describe the phenomenon of adaptation and livelihood resilience in tourism-based villages on Karimunjawa Island as a socio-ecological system by applying the adaptive cycle as an exploratory diagnostic, dynamics, and direction tool of change in the socio-ecological system. This research utilizes a qualitative analysis of the livelihood adaptation strategies adopted by the informants. From the result of this study, it can be perceived that strategies to strengthen the resilience of communities, and especially the poor, must be based on a combination of the most effective measurable and increased commitment to the asset base and measures to provide better services. Therefore, local adaptation strategies are aimed at building livelihood resilience are very important because they will greatly affect the ability of communities to face the impacts of climate change. Tourism development policies in rural areas are very effective in building adaptation capacity and livelihood resilience of local communities. Local government institutions, particularly provincial governments, play an important role in fostering an enabling environment for local adaptation.
CRM ASSESSMENT FOR PREPARING THE AIR TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS FOR A POST-PANDEMIC FUTURE Rafie, Irfan; Rahmiati, Filda
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3709

Abstract

This paper examined the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) elements on customer satisfaction and loyalty. CRM is an airline strategy for individualizing its service, creating better communication channels with customers, and ensuring customer satisfaction on loyalty. Four essential elements of CRM measured in this study: service quality, price fairness, perceived safety, and social media marketing. The study employed a quantitative approach and base on 178 respondents. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) is used to examine the variables relationship. The finding shows that the respondents response is significantly related and contributes to customer satisfaction and loyalty expect for price fairness. By giving more discounts or promotions creates attention to the customer.
Improving Innovative Work Behavior Through Creative Self Efficacy And Transformational Leadership Hutagalung, Mery Togi Parsaulian; Liestiawati, Fibria Indriati Dwi
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.9967

Abstract

Innovation is important for organizations to survive and thrive. Therefore, innovative work behavior is demanded of employees at work.  To enhance innovative behavior, it needs to be supported by several factors including leadership style and employee confidence in carrying out their duties. This article aims to provide an overview of the role of transformational leadership and creative self-efficacy in developing innovative work behavior in public organizations. Another aims of this literature review is to provide an overview of the challenges faced in implementing transformational leadership and creative self-efficacy to foster innovative work behavior in public organizations. This article was created  through a review of the literature, taken from various journals that have been published nationally and internationally, conference papers, and books. The results obtained from various previous studies show that creative self-efficacy and transformational leadership are key factors in encouraging innovative work behavior among staff members in public organization. And when applying  transformational leadership and creative self-efficacy in the public sector faces various challenges that come from various factors including individual factors. To overcome these challenges, this study recommends the application of transformational leadership, which emphasizes inspiring and empowering employees to think creatively and contribute to organizational innovation efforts.
Empowerment Of Batik Small And Medium Industries By The Trade And Industry Office In Jatipelem Village Jombang Regency Fath-Hiah, Wulan Nur; Prathama, Ananta
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.9735

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has a national commitment to improve development in the economic sector. Small and medium industries are an alternative designed by the government as one of the programs that aims to help national economic growth with the help of the business sector in order to strengthen the local economy so that it can absorb labor. One of the small and medium industries that has always been the talk of the town is Batik. This is because besides being a work of art, batik is also a promising industry to be developed. Jombang Regency has a distinctive batik that has become an icon of Jombang Regency itself. The purpose of the research is to find out how the process of empowering small and medium batik industries by the Trade and Industry Office in Jatipelem Village, Jombang Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an observation and interview approach. The results showed that there were empowerment efforts made by the Jombang Regency Trade and Industry Office in supporting the batik business in Jatipelem Village. This empowerment is in the form of coaching, providing access to capital, marketing, and providing protection for the batik business. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is empowerment of batik small and medium industries carried out by the Jombang Regency Trade and Industry Office, but there are still several obstacles so that this empowerment has not run optimally.
The Impact Of Easy Pay Later, Lifestyle, And Impulse Buying On Consumptive Behavior In An Islamic Economic View Aksan, Maulana Aksan; Armayani Hasibuan, Reni Ria; Ramadani Silalahi, Purnama
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10828

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to determine the influence of ease of pay later, lifestyle and impulse buying on student consumptive behavior from an Islamic economic perspective. This research is quantitative research using multiple linear analysis. The population in this study were FEBI UINSU North Sumatra students. The sample in the research was carried out through probability sampling so that 98 respondents were obtained. Data sources were obtained through primary and secondary data. The research results show that the use of pay later, lifestyle and impulse buying significantly influence the consumer behavior of students at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) of the North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU). The ease of use of the pay later system encourages students to make unplanned purchases, while lifestyles influenced by social trends encourage them to buy goods that are not in accordance with their actual needs. The combination of both with impulsive shopping tendencies results in excessive and unplanned spending. In Islamic law, pay later is said to be usury because there are additional costs involved in the transaction. So pay later is prohibited in Islam according to MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 and Surah Ar-Rum Paragraph 39.
A Review: Production Process Of Biodiesel Made From Wosten Oil Raw Tanjung, Anggi Anggreini; Rahman, Susila Arita; Hadiah, Fitri
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i3.11017

Abstract

The development of biodiesel in Indonesia is increasing judging from consumption and export data to meet energy and fuel needs. The high cost of the biodiesel production process can be overcome by using waste cooking oil as a raw material. The use of waste cooking oil as biodiesel is an environmentally friendly action because it reduces environmental pollution. The method used in writing this article is a literature study by collecting data and information from various journals with the aim of explaining the processing of waste cooking oil into biodiesel. The catalysts used are acid and base catalysts (homogeneous, heterogeneous) and enzyme catalysts. Waste cooking oil can be converted into biodiesel by going through the transesterification stage. Under optimal conditions, used cooking oil as a raw material for biodiesel produces the highest methyl ester content of 98.94% using a heterogeneous base catalyst, namely ATKKS. The final conversion of biodiesel is affected by several parameters such as reaction temperature, reaction time, molar ratio of alcohol to oil, amount of fatty acids, moisture content and catalyst used.
Determinance Of Waste Management In Construction Ningrum, Dhea Agusty; Rasyid, MHD. Andi; Siagian, Tomy Sun; OK, Ulfa Khairani
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.10913

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants of construction waste management to support the achievement of Green Construction. This is based on the construction industry's activities becoming one of the main contributors to negative environmental impacts. The type of research used in this study is the descriptive quantitative research method. The population in this study is construction management companies operating in Indonesia. The sample was taken using the random sampling method with a total of 100 construction projects.The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis and variance-based Structural Equation Modeling analysis. The research results show that sustainable development, which is an elaboration of the green construction concept, through the implementation of a waste management system, contributes to the creation of a good environment through aspects such as: Storage Handling; Reuse Material; Human Resource Competence; Field Implementation; and Work Methods. From the analysis conducted, these five aspects have a significant impact in minimizing material waste from construction activities.
The Influence Of Tourist Visits On The Welfare Of The Surrounding Community (Case Study Of Selemak Deli Serdang Village) Lubis, Mutiara; Jannah, Nurul; Dharma, Budi
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10821

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of village welfare on tourists' visits to Selemak Village in Deli Serdang. In this study, wellbeing is the dependent variable and tourist visits are the independent variable. A quantitative technique including causality investigations is employed. Saturated sampling was used in this study to choose 50 village vendors as samples. There will be fifty respondents in all that the researchers employ for this study. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire, and the SPSS version 26 program was utilized for basic regression analysis. With a regression coefficient of 0.443, the research demonstrates a positive association between tourist visits and community wellbeing. This implies that a 1% increase in tourist visits might result in a 0.443% improvement in community welfare. The tourist visit variable explains 17.8% of the variability in community wellbeing, with other factors influencing the remaining portion, according to the coefficient of determination (R2). The wellbeing of the community in Selemak Village, Deli Serdang, is significantly impacted by tourist visits, according to the study's findings. Tourism managers and regulators may utilize research findings as a starting point to develop strategies and rules that more effectively increase visitor visitation.

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